It is a kind of to continue fish tank capable of changing water
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish jar technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to continue fish tank capable of changing water.
Background technology
When current people carry out changing water to fish jar, mostly uses manually carry out changing water greatly.It is not only inconvenient, it is time-consuming and laborious,
And quantity of exchanged water also although having the device of automatic water-replacing all refresh the water periodically, the water in fish jar cannot by more difficult accurate assurance
It is always fresh, the final stage time within each period to keep the water in fish jar, the water in fish jar be all it is sordid,
Easily cause the death of fish.
Invention content
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose that one kind persistently changing water fish
Cylinder to keep the water in fish jar is always fresh by persistently changing water, solves to refresh the water periodically and easily causes the dead of fish
Problem has and is continuously changing water in fish tank, and the moment keeps the fresh effect of water in fish jar.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
It is a kind of continue fish tank capable of changing water, including actuating unit, shell, interlayer board, the first linkage mechanism, main drive gear, into
Water valve, outlet valve, the second transmission mechanism, the second linkage mechanism, fish jar, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the inlet valve and water inlet pipe
Connection, the outlet valve are connect with outlet pipe, and the inlet valve is connect through fish jar with outlet valve;
Case top right end is run through in the actuating unit bottom, and is located at enclosure interior upper right side, in the shell
Parallel at 2/3rds of subordinate end to be equipped with interlayer board, the first linkage mechanism bottom is installed on shell by embedded mode
It is interlocked in the middle part of bottom and upper end and interlayer board, the interlayer board left end is equipped with the second transmission mechanism, the shell upper left
End is interlocked with outlet valve right end, and lower-left end is interlocked with inlet valve right end, and the first linkage mechanism left end passes through master
Transmission mechanism is connected with inlet valve, and case top, and bottom are installed on by manner at the top of second linkage mechanism
Portion one end is meshed with actuating unit lower-left end, and the second transmission mechanism bottom righthand side is mutually nibbled with the second linkage mechanism lower-left end
Connection is closed, is connected inside the inlet valve, outlet valve and water outlet;
The fish jar includes cylinder body, outer wall, upper filter screen and lower filter screen, and outer wall is equipped on the outside of cylinder body, cylinder interior
Top is provided with filter screen, and lower section is provided with lower filter screen;
The actuating unit includes fixed seat, telescopic rod, motor, motor shaft, main transmission straight-tooth and bottom jacking block, telescopic rod
One end is fixed on fixed seating, and the other end is fixedly connected with motor, motor can be driven to move up and down, there is motor shaft on motor,
Motor shaft is fitting to connection with main transmission straight-tooth, and connection is engaged in the bottom of motor shaft by main transmission straight-tooth with the first linkage mechanism,
The bottom jacking block is installed on interlayer plate surface right end by manner, and top fits with main transmission straight-tooth bottom;
The fish tank capable of changing water that continues further includes PLC controller, touching display screen and liquid level gauge, PLC controller respectively with stretch
Contracting bar, motor, touching display screen and liquid level gauge are electrically connected, and touching display screen is mounted on hull outside, and liquid level gauge is mounted on cylinder
Internal portion.
Preferably, first linkage mechanism includes the second straight-tooth, No.1 shaft, driving belt, the second main shaft pedestal,
The No.1 shaft bottom is installed on by the second main shaft pedestal fastening at 2/3rds of housing bottom right end, and top is passed through
It wears interlayer board with the second straight-tooth to be connected, the second straight-tooth right end is meshed with main transmission straight-tooth left end, the transmission
It is meshed in the middle part of belt right end and No.1 shaft, and left end is connected with main drive gear.
Preferably, the main drive gear includes No. two shafts, No. three shafts, the second belt, described No. two shafts
Bottom is installed on by manner at 2/3rds of housing bottom left end, and connection is engaged in upper end with driving belt right end,
No. three shaft bottoms are installed on housing bottom left end by manner, and lower end passes through the second belt and No. two shafts
Lower end engagement connection, described No. three shaft upper ends are connected with inlet valve right end.
Preferably, the outlet valve includes water outlet, No.1 water fender, No.1 shaft, No.1 chain, the water outlet
Mouth right end is installed on lower end medium position on the left of shell by manner, and the No.1 water fender and water outlet are circle
It structure and is flexibly connected by manner, the No.1 shaft is interlocked and with No.1 water fender bottom by No.1 chain
It is meshed with No. three shafts.
Preferably, the inlet valve includes water inlet, No. two water fenders, No. two shafts, No. two chains, the water inlet
Mouth right end is installed on upper center position on the left of shell by manner, and described No. two water fenders and water inlet are circle
It structure and is flexibly connected by manner, is interlocked and by No. two chains at the top of described No. two shafts and No. two water fenders
It is connected with the second transmission mechanism.
Preferably, second transmission mechanism include universal driving shaft, lifting sliding slot, No.1 linkage tooth, lifter rack, No. two
Link tooth, No.1 helical teeth, No. two helical teeth, interlocking bar, No. four shafts, third belt, No. five shafts, interlocking bar positioning plate, described
No. four shafts at the top of case top left end is installed on by manner, and lower end is meshed with No. two chain right ends, described
No. five shafts at the top of be installed on by embedded mode at the one third of case top left end, and middle part by third belt with
It is meshed in the middle part of No. four shafts, described No. two helical teeth are installed on No. five shaft lower ends, and bottom righthand side and one by fitting mode
The engagement connection of number helical teeth left upper end, the interlocking bar positioning plate is plumbness and top is installed on shell by welding manner
Top middle portion, the interlocking bar right end by being interlocked at manner and 2/3rds of interlocking bar positioning plate lower-left end,
No. two linkage teeth are installed on by fitting mode in the middle part of interlocking bar, and are interlocked in the middle part of interlocking bar left end and No.1 helical teeth
It closing, the lifting sliding slot is plumbness and top is installed on by embedded mode at 2/4ths of case top left end,
The lifting sliding slot bottom is connected with interlayer plate surface, and right end is interlocked with lifter rack, on the lifter rack
End is meshed with No. two linkage teeth, and lower end is connect with No.1 linkage tooth engagement, and the universal driving shaft is parastate and left end
It is installed on the centre position of shell left end side wall by welding manner, is installed by fitting mode in the middle part of No.1 linkage tooth
It is meshed in universal driving shaft right end, and with lifter rack lower end, the universal driving shaft right end is connected with the second linkage mechanism.
Preferably, second linkage mechanism include linkage shaft, No. three linkage tooth, No. three helical teeth, described No. three
Helical teeth is installed on universal driving shaft right end by fitting mode, and upper right side engages connection, the linkage with No. three linkage tooth left ends
It is threadably secured at be installed on case top right end 2/3rds at the top of shaft, and interlocks in the middle part of bottom and No. three linkage teeth
It closes.
A kind of application method continuing fish tank capable of changing water, method are as follows:
The water-holding quantity and change water speed that user is arranged by touching display screen in cylinder body, PLC controller are flexible by controlling
Bar and motor regulating water inlet valve and outlet valve, and then the speed of inflow and outflow is adjusted, when needing to improve water level, increase water inlet
Mouthful, reduce water outlet, when needing to reduce water level, reduces water inlet, increase water outlet;To keep Heng Shui during changing water
Position, after user sets water level value, liquid level gauge detects the water level in cylinder body in real time, when liquid level gauge detects water level higher than setting
When value, PLC controller controls outlet valve and increases water outlet, when liquid level gauge detects that water level is less than setting value, PLC controller control
It makes water valve and reduces water outlet.
Present invention has the advantages that:
1, it is continuously changing water in fish tank, the moment keeps the fresh of water in fish jar;
2, outlet pipe incidentally cleans the dirt of cylinder base in fish jar bottommost;
3, water speed is changed to adjust by adjusting water intake velocity, and goes out water speed and is automatically adjusted to and water intake velocity phase
Together, the permanent water level in cylinder body can be kept.
Description of the drawings
The content expressed by this specification attached drawing and the label in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is the operating diagram one of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the operating diagram two of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the inlet valve overlooking structure figure of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the outlet valve overlooking structure figure of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the control structure figure of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:Actuating unit -401, shell -402, interlayer board -403, the first linkage mechanism -404, main biography
Motivation structure -405, inlet valve -406, outlet valve -407, the second transmission mechanism -408, the second linkage mechanism -409, fixed seat -
4011, telescopic rod -4012, motor -4013, motor shaft -4014, main transmission straight-tooth -4015, bottom jacking block -4016, second are straight
Tooth -4041, No.1 shaft -4042, driving belt -4043, -4044, No. two shafts -4051 of the second main shaft pedestal, No. three shafts -
4052, the second belt -4053, water outlet -4061, No.1 water fender -4062, No.1 shaft -4063, No.1 chain -4064, into
The mouth of a river -4071, No. two water fenders -4072, No. two shafts -4073, No. two chains -4074, universal driving shaft -4081, lifting sliding slot -
4082, No.1 linkage tooth -4083, lifter rack -4084, No. two -4086, No. two linkage teeth -4085, No.1 helical teeth helical teeth -
4087, interlocking bar -4088, No. four shafts -4089, third belt -40810, No. five shafts -40811, interlocking bar positioning plates -
40812, link shaft -4091, No. three linkage teeth -4092, No. three helical teeth -4093, fish jar -410, cylinder body -4101, outer walls -
4102, upper filter screen -4103, lower filter screen -4104, water inlet pipe -411, outlet pipe -412.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example involved each component of specific implementation mode of the invention, structure
It makes, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relation, the effect of each section and operation principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with
Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer to help those skilled in the art to have the inventive concept of the present invention, technical solution
Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of to continue fish tank capable of changing water, including actuating unit 401, shell 402, interlayer board 403, first
Motivation structure 404, main drive gear 405, inlet valve 407, outlet valve 406, the second transmission mechanism 408, the second linkage mechanism 409,
Fish jar 410, water inlet pipe 411 and outlet pipe 412, the inlet valve 407 are connect with water inlet pipe 411, the outlet valve 406 with go out
Water pipe 411 connects, and the inlet valve 407 is connect through fish jar 410 with outlet valve 406;401 bottom of actuating unit is run through
402 top right end of shell, and be located at 402 inside upper right side of shell, 402 interior lower end of shell 2/3rds at it is parallel
Equipped with interlayer board 403,404 bottom of the first linkage mechanism by embedded mode be installed on 402 bottom of shell and upper end with
403 middle part of interlayer board is interlocked, and 403 left end of interlayer board is equipped with the second transmission mechanism 408,402 upper left of shell
End is interlocked with 406 right end of outlet valve, and lower-left end is interlocked with 407 right end of inlet valve, and first linkage mechanism 404 is left
End is connected by main drive gear 405 with inlet valve 407, and 409 top of the second linkage mechanism is pacified by manner
Loaded on 402 top of shell, and bottom end is meshed with 401 lower-left end of actuating unit, 408 bottom right of the second transmission mechanism
End is meshed with 409 lower-left end of the second linkage mechanism to be connect, the inlet valve 407, outlet valve 406 and 5 inside phase of water outlet
Connection;The actuating unit 401 includes fixed seat 4011, telescopic rod 4012, motor 4013, motor shaft 4014, main transmission straight-tooth
4015 and bottom jacking block 4016,4012 one end of telescopic rod be fixed on fixed seating, the other end is fixedly connected with motor 4012, can
It drives motor 4012 to move up and down, there is motor shaft 4013, motor shaft to be fitting to connection with main transmission straight-tooth 4015 on motor 4012, electricity
The bottom 4013 of arbor connection, the bottom jacking block 4016 are engaged with the first linkage mechanism 404 by main transmission straight-tooth 4015
It is installed on 403 surface right end of interlayer board by manner, and top fits with 4015 bottom of main transmission straight-tooth;The present invention is also
Including PLC controller, touching display screen and liquid level gauge, PLC controller is shown with telescopic rod 4012, motor 4013, touch-control respectively
Screen and liquid level gauge are electrically connected, and touching display screen is mounted on 402 outside of shell, and liquid level gauge is mounted on cylinder interior, for real-time
Monitor the water level in cylinder body;First linkage mechanism 404 includes the second straight-tooth 4041, No.1 shaft 4042, driving belt
4043, the second main shaft pedestal 4044,4042 bottom of No.1 shaft are installed on shell by the second main shaft pedestal 4044 fastening
At 2/3rds of 402 bottom right end of body, and top is connected through interlayer board 403 with the second straight-tooth 4041, and described second
4041 right end of straight-tooth is meshed with 4015 left end of main transmission straight-tooth, in 4043 right end of driving belt and No.1 shaft 4042
Portion is meshed, and left end is connected with main drive gear 405, and the main drive gear 405 includes No. two shafts 4051, three
Shaft 4052, the second belt 4053, described No. two 4051 bottoms of shaft are installed on 402 bottom left end of shell by manner
2/3rds at, and upper end engages connection with 4043 right end of driving belt, and described No. three 4052 bottoms of shaft pass through fastening
Mode is installed on 402 bottom left end of shell, and connection is engaged in lower end by the second belt 4053 with No. two 4051 lower ends of shaft,
No. three 4052 upper ends of shaft are connected with 407 right end of inlet valve, and the outlet valve 406 includes water outlet 4061, one
Number water fender 4062, No.1 shaft 4063, No.1 chain 4064,4061 right end of water outlet are installed on by manner
402 left side lower end medium position of shell, the No.1 water fender 4062 are circular configuration and pass through button with water outlet 4061
Conjunction mode is flexibly connected, and the No.1 shaft 4063 is interlocked and with 4062 bottom of No.1 water fender by No.1 chain 4064
It is meshed with No. three shafts 4052, the inlet valve 407 includes the shaft of water fender 4072, two of water inlet 4071, two
4073, No. two chains 4074,4071 right end of water inlet are installed on 402 left side upper center position of shell by manner
It sets, described No. two water fenders 4072 are circular configuration with water inlet 4071 and are flexibly connected by manner, described
No. two shafts 4073 are interlocked with No. two 4072 tops of water fender and are connected with the second transmission mechanism 408 by No. two chains 4074
It connects, second transmission mechanism 408 includes universal driving shaft 4081, lifting sliding slot 4082, No.1 linkage tooth 4083, lifter rack
4084, No. two linkage teeth 4085,4086, No. two helical teeth 4087 of No.1 helical teeth, interlocking bar 4088, No. four shafts 4089, third skins
Band 40810, No. five shafts 40811, interlocking bar positioning plates 40812, described No. four 4089 tops of shaft are pacified by manner
Loaded on 402 top left of shell, and lower end is meshed with No. two 4074 right ends of chain, and described No. five 40811 tops of shaft are logical
It crosses embedded mode to be installed at the one third of 402 top left of shell, and middle part passes through third belt 40810 and No. four shafts
4089 middle parts are meshed, and described No. two helical teeth 4087 are installed on No. five 40811 lower ends of shaft, and bottom right by fitting mode
Connection is engaged at end with 4086 left upper end of No.1 helical teeth, and the interlocking bar positioning plate 40812 is plumbness and top passes through weldering
The mode of connecing is installed on 402 top middle portion of shell, and 4088 right end of interlocking bar passes through manner and interlocking bar positioning plate
It is interlocked at 2/3rds of 40812 lower-lefts end, described No. two linkage teeth 4085 are installed on interlocking bar by fitting mode
4088 middle parts, and 4088 left end of interlocking bar is interlocked with 4086 middle part of No.1 helical teeth, the lifting sliding slot 4082 is vertical configuration
State and top is installed on by embedded mode at 2/4ths of 402 top left of shell, 4082 bottom of lifting sliding slot
It is connected with 403 surface of interlayer board, and right end is interlocked with lifter rack 4084,4084 upper end of lifter rack and two
Number linkage tooth 4085 is meshed, and lower end and No.1 linkage tooth 4083 engage connection, and the universal driving shaft 4081 is parastate
And left end is installed on the centre position of 402 left end side wall of shell by welding manner, 4083 middle parts of No.1 linkage tooth are logical
It crosses fitting mode and is installed on 4081 right end of universal driving shaft, and be meshed with 4084 lower end of lifter rack, the universal driving shaft 4081 is right
End is connected with the second linkage mechanism 409, and second linkage mechanism 409 includes 4091, No. three linkage teeth of linkage shaft
4092, No. three helical teeth 4093, described No. three helical teeth 4093 are installed on 4081 right end of universal driving shaft, and upper right side by fitting mode
Connection is engaged with No. three linkage 4092 left ends of tooth, 4091 top of linkage shaft, which is threadably secured, is installed on shell 402
At 2/3rds of top right end, and bottom is interlocked with No. three 4092 middle parts of linkage tooth.
Fish jar 410 includes cylinder body 4101, outer wall 4102, upper filter screen 4103 and lower filter screen 4104, and cylinder body 4101 is to use
In holding water and fish, 4101 outside of cylinder body is equipped with outer wall 4102, for protecting cylinder body 4101, the top setting inside cylinder body 4101
There are upper filter screen 4103, lower section to be provided with lower filter screen 4104, for preventing fish from entering water inlet pipe 411 and outlet pipe 412.
The principle of the present invention:The water-holding quantity and change water speed that user is arranged by touching display screen in cylinder body 4101, PLC controls
Device processed adjusts inflow and outflow by controlling telescopic rod 4012 and 4012 regulating water inlet valve 407 of motor and outlet valve 406
Speed increases water inlet 4071 when needing to improve water level, reduces water outlet 4061, when needing to reduce water level, reduces water inlet
4071, increase water outlet 4061;To keep permanent water level during changing water, after user sets water level value, liquid level gauge is real
When detection cylinder body in water level, when liquid level gauge detect water level be higher than setting value when, PLC controller control outlet valve increase water outlet
Mouthfuls 4061, when liquid level gauge detects that water level is less than setting value, PLC controller controls outlet valve and reduces water outlet 4061, adjust into
The operation principle of 4061 size of the mouth of a river 4071 and water outlet is as follows:
Adjust water inlet:PLC controller controls motor 4013 and rotates, and motor shaft 4014 drives main transmission straight-tooth 4015 to revolve
Turn, main transmission straight-tooth 4015 is engaged with No. three helical teeth 4093, and universal driving shaft 4081 is then driven to control No.1 linkage tooth 4083 and rise
It drops rack 4084 to engage, and lifter rack 4084 is promoted, then No. two linkage teeth are engaged by 4084 upper end of lifter rack
4085, No. two linkage teeth 4085 drive No.1 helical teeth 4086 and No. two 4087 engagement rotations of helical teeth after rotating, it will be able to will
Power is married again by third belt 40810 to No. four shafts 4089, finally engages No. two shafts 4073 by No. two chains 4074
No. two water fenders 4072 of control rotate, and the rotation of No.1 water fender 4072 is controlled by controlling the rotation angle of motor 4013
Angle, and then the size of adjusting water outlet mouth 4061;
Adjusting water outlet mouth:PLC controller controls telescopic rod 4012 and stretches out, and makes main transmission straight-tooth 4015 and the second straight-tooth 4041
It is engaged, then controls motor 4013 and rotate, drive second is straight by motor shaft 4014 drives main transmission straight-tooth 4015
Tooth 4041 rotates, and is then rotated, is equipped with by 4042 engaged transmission belt 4043 of No.1 shaft and No. two shafts 4051 of drive
No. two 4051 bottoms of shaft drive No. three shafts 4052 to rotate by the second belt 4053, eventually by No.1 shaft 4063, one
Number chain 4064 controls No.1 water fender 4062 and rotates, by controlling the rotation angle of motor 4013 and then control No.1 water fender
4062 rotation angle, and then the size of adjusting water outlet mouth 4061.
Main transmission straight-tooth 4015 of the present invention is a kind of mode classification of gear, according to the opposite of a pair of of Gear axis
Position and teeth directional are divided into plane gear rotation and the rotation of space gear;It can be divided into exposed drive according to the operating condition difference of gear
And closed-type cylindrical gearing;It is divided into straight-tooth, helical teeth, double helical tooth according to the shape of the gear teeth or flank profil.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as using the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved this is sent out
Bright design and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.The protection of the present invention
Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.