CN108548182A - A kind of incinerator and incineration system - Google Patents
A kind of incinerator and incineration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108548182A CN108548182A CN201810587002.3A CN201810587002A CN108548182A CN 108548182 A CN108548182 A CN 108548182A CN 201810587002 A CN201810587002 A CN 201810587002A CN 108548182 A CN108548182 A CN 108548182A
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- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- combustion
- incinerator
- burning
- gas
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
- F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The technical issues of the present invention provides a kind of incinerator and incineration system, are related to funeral and interment equipment technical field, and unreasonable waste fuel is arranged in the combustion chamber position for solving incinerator in the prior art.The incinerator of the present invention includes the first combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber and third combustion chamber being sequentially communicated, first combustion chamber is arranged below third combustion chamber, second combustion chamber is arranged between the first combustion chamber and third combustion chamber, it is provided with the first combustion-supporting air port and ash hole on wherein the first combustion chamber, is internally provided with the first burner；The second combustion-supporting air port is provided on second combustion chamber；It is provided with the combustion-supporting air port of third and exhanst gas outlet on third combustion chamber, is internally provided with the second burner.Burning of the incinerator and incineration system of the present invention for funeral and interment remains etc., the consumption of fuel can be reduced in the case where ensureing efficiency of combustion and gas emission compliance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to funeral and interment equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of incinerator and incineration system.
Background technology
The expression of burning joss article is traditional funeral custom in China to the grief of the deceased, but open incineration or other is opened
The burning mode for putting formula causes air extremely serious pollution, especially the present this Environmental Protection Situation very severe the case where
Under more need to obtain the attention of people.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, domestic at present generally using the form of closed incinerator burning remains, pass through burning
Stove closing burning will burn the flue gas generated and discharge the pollution level reduced in air to environment after purification later.
In the prior art, the form of incinerator is varied, and current relatively advanced, the environmentally friendly higher incinerator of coefficient is more
Multiple combustion chambers are arranged in grade burning incinerator, the multistage combustion incinerator, carry out solid respectively and offer a sacrifice to gods or ancestors article burning, burning cigarette
Gas primary combustion, gas cleaning burning etc., incineration flue gas cleannes are high after multistage combustion, can reach environment protection emission mark
It is accurate.
Applicants have discovered that there are following technical problems for above-mentioned multistage combustion incinerator：Multiple combustion chamber positions are set
It sets unreasonable, is inside required to setting burner, multiple burners needs work at the same time during the burning process, cause the wave of fuel
Take.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of incinerators, to solve the combustion chamber of incinerator existing in the prior art
Design unreasonable the technical issues of causing waste of fuel.Optimal technical scheme institute energy in many technical solutions provided by the invention
The many technique effects elaboration as detailed below generated.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes：
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of incinerators, including be sequentially communicated the first combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber and
Third combustion chamber, first combustion chamber are arranged below the third combustion chamber, and the second combustion chamber setting is described the
Between one combustion chamber and the third combustion chamber, wherein：The first combustion-supporting air port and ash discharge are provided on first combustion chamber
Mouthful, it is internally provided with the first burner；The second combustion-supporting air port is provided on second combustion chamber；It is set on the third combustion chamber
It is equipped with the combustion-supporting air port of third and exhanst gas outlet, is internally provided with the second burner；When the incinerator work, incinerated matter head is waited for
First primary combustion is carried out through first burner ignition and generate primary combustion ashes and height in first combustion chamber
Warm mixed gas, the primary combustion ashes are discharged through the ash hole, and the high-temperature mixed gas flows through second burning
The combustion-supporting gas being passed through with the described second combustion-supporting air port when room, which mixes, to carry out second-time burning and generates second-time burning ashes and low
Warm mixed gas, the second-time burning ashes slide to first combustion chamber, and the low-temperature mixed gas flows into described the
It is burnt three times through second burner ignition in three combustion chambers and generates burning waste gas, the burning waste gas is through the cigarette
Gas outlet discharge.
Optionally, second combustion chamber is obliquely installed, inclination of the second-time burning ashes through second combustion chamber
Inner wall slides to first combustion chamber.
Optionally, the three-barreled area of section is more than the area of section of second combustion chamber, the low temperature
Mixed gas flow velocity after second combustion chamber flows into the third combustion chamber reduces.
Optionally, it is both provided with fire resistant heat preserving on first combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber and third Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber
Layer.
Optionally, it is additionally provided with fire grate in first combustion chamber, the fire grate can overturn setting, wherein the burning
When furnaceman makees, wait for that incinerated matter carries out primary combustion on the fire grate first, the fire grate is overturn institute after primary combustion
Primary combustion ashes and/or second-time burning ashes dumping are stated to the first bottom of combustion chamber, is discharged by the ash hole.
The advantageous effect of the incinerator of the embodiment of the present invention is：It is designed, is reduced by three burning chamber position optimizations
The usage quantity of burner, on the basis of ensureing firing efficiency opinion incineration flue gas cleaning has saved fuel consumption.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of incineration system, to solve incineration system existing in the prior art
The big technical problem of fuel consumption.The incineration system of the embodiment of the present invention could solve technology dependent on above-mentioned incinerator and ask
Topic.Many technique effects that optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the invention can be generated are as detailed below to be explained
It states.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes：
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of incineration system, including smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device, air feed to fill
It sets, fuel-device, electric control gear and above-mentioned incinerator, wherein：The smoke eliminator is connect with the exhanst gas outlet, institute
It states burning waste gas and enters the smoke eliminator through the exhanst gas outlet；The air supply device is connect with the incinerator, is
Burning provides combustion-supporting gas in the incinerator；The air supply device is connect with the smoke eliminator, can make described burn
It burns and generates negative pressure inside stove and the smoke eliminator；The deslagging dust-removing device respectively with the incinerator and described
Smoke eliminator connects, and collects the dust that the smoke eliminator purification generates and transports the dust to the burning
In stove；The fuel-device is connect with first burner and second burner respectively, is first burner
And second burner provides fuel；The electric control gear respectively with the smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device, supply
Wind apparatus, fuel-device, the first burner and the second burner connect and control its working condition.
Optionally, the air supply device includes air-introduced machine, air blower, chimney and pipeline, wherein：Described air-introduced machine one end
It is connect with the smoke eliminator by the pipeline, the air-introduced machine other end is connect with the chimney；The air blower
It is connect respectively with the described first combustion-supporting air port, the second combustion-supporting air port and the combustion-supporting air port of third by pipeline, for being burnt for described in
It burns burning in stove and combustion-supporting gas is provided.
Optionally, the smoke eliminator includes that sequentially connected gas cooler, cyclone dust collectors and cloth bag remove
Dirt device, wherein：The gas cooler is connect with the exhanst gas outlet, and the burning waste gas is through described in exhanst gas outlet entrance
Gas cooler；The strap deduster is connect with the air-introduced machine.
Optionally, the incineration system further includes generator, and the generator is connect with the fuel-device, passes through fuel
Burning produces electricl energy；The power output end of the generator is connect with the electric control gear, is the incineration system overall operation
Electric energy is provided.
Optionally, the incineration system further includes packaged type frame, the smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device,
Air supply device, fuel-device, electric control gear, incinerator and generator are installed in the frame.
The advantageous effect of the incineration system of the embodiment of the present invention is：The beneficial effect of incinerator based on the embodiment of the present invention
The incineration system of fruit, the embodiment of the present invention greatly reduces fuel consumption, secondly the design feature setting of the above-mentioned incinerator of cooperation
Each function module makes the cleanliness factor that burning generates flue gas greatly improve.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the incinerator of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the incinerator of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the incineration system of the embodiment of the present invention.
1, first combustion chamber in figure；2, the second combustion chamber；3, third combustion chamber；11, the first combustion-supporting air port；12, ash hole；
13, the first burner；14, fire grate；21, the second combustion-supporting air port；31, the combustion-supporting air port of third；32, exhanst gas outlet；33, the second burning
Device；100, incinerator；300, deslagging dust-removing device；500, fuel-device；600, electric control gear；700, generator；800, removable
Dynamic formula frame.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of incinerators, as shown in Figure 1 cutting for the incinerator of one embodiment of the invention
Face schematic diagram, including the first combustion chamber 1, the second combustion chamber 2 and the third combustion chamber 3 that are sequentially communicated, the setting of the first combustion chamber 1
Below third combustion chamber 3, the second burning Room 2 are arranged between the first combustion chamber and third combustion chamber, wherein the first combustion chamber 1
On be provided with the first combustion-supporting air port 11 and ash hole 12, be internally provided with the first burner 13；It is provided on second combustion chamber 2
Second combustion-supporting air port 21；It is provided with the combustion-supporting air port 31 of third and exhanst gas outlet 32 on third combustion chamber 3, is internally provided with second
Burner 33.
When the incinerator work of the embodiment of the present invention, wait for incinerated matter first in the first combustion chamber 1 through the first burner 13
Igniting carries out primary combustion and generates primary combustion ashes and high-temperature mixed gas, and primary combustion ashes are through 12 row of ash hole
Go out, the combustion-supporting gas being passed through with the second combustion-supporting air port 21 when high-temperature mixed gas flows through the second combustion chamber 2, which mixes, carries out secondary combustion
Burn and generate second-time burning ashes and low-temperature mixed gas, second-time burning ashes slide in the first combustion chamber 1, low-temperature mixed
Gas flows into is burnt through the igniting of the second burner 33 and is generated burning waste gas three times in third combustion chamber 3, burning waste gas warp
The exhanst gas outlet discharge.
Specifically, in the above embodiment, wait for incinerated matter can be linen-cotton class clothes, shoes and hats, blended product, paper products and
Nonmetallic sacrificial offerings etc..First burner 13 and the second burner 33 can select the burner of identical or different specifications and models,
In order to facilitate parts procurement, it is preferable to use the gas burners of identical specification, such as FS-10 automatic electronic igniting burners.It is combustion-supporting
Gas can be oxygen or air, consider that it is preferable to use air from cost angle is saved.
The specific workflow of the incinerator of the above embodiment of the present invention is as follows：
(1) it will wait for that incinerated matter is quantitatively put into according to the first combustion chamber volume；
(2) it is burnt to the first combustion chamber, second by the first combustion-supporting air port, the second combustion-supporting air port and the combustion-supporting air port of third
Room, third are passed through combustion-supporting gas in combustion chamber；
(3) first burner ignitions will wait for that incinerated matter is lighted, and the first burner is flame-out later, and object to be combusted is in combustion-supporting gas
Body is passed through spontaneous combustion under environment, and the first burning indoor temperature transient rise is to 600 DEG C or more；
Primary combustion is carried out in (4) first combustion chambers produces the high-temperature mixed gas containing fuel gas and flying dust,
Its enter the second combustion chamber when self-temperature at 600 DEG C or more, the burning point of part combustible hazardous gas can be reached, be only because
Combustion-supporting gas content is low and unburned, which enters the combustion-supporting gas that the second combustion chamber is passed through with the second combustion-supporting air port
Body mixing moment burns, and carries out second-time burning, which circulates from the second combustion chamber first section to the second burning
It is basically completed burning when the tail end of room, and temperature reduces, enters third combustion chamber later.By the second-time burning of the second combustion chamber,
Into in three-barreled low-temperature mixed gas combustible hazardous gas and fly ash content substantially reduce, and can not help
The lower self-burning of combustion gas body effect.
(5) second burner ignitions and continue working, after low-temperature mixed gas enters third combustion chamber, in the second burning
Burnt three times under the calcination of device, it includes combustible hazardous gas and fly ash content further decrease.
(6) burning waste gas of all burnt is discharged through exhanst gas outlet three times.At this point, in burning waste gas combustible hazardous gas with
The content of flying dust is removed 90% or more.
The incinerator of the above embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
By the setting of three combustion chambers upper and lower position, the second combustion chamber makes full use of high temperature after the first burning Indoor Combustion
The hot properties of exhaust gas, being only passed through combustion-supporting gas can make exhaust gas carry out second-time burning purification, ensure gas cleaning effect
While effectively reduce the setting quantity of burner, it is often more important that saved valuable fuel consumption, met energy conservation and environmental protection
Design requirement.
As optional embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, it is illustrated in figure 2 another implementation of the present invention
The schematic cross-section of the incinerator of example, the second combustion chamber 2 is obliquely installed in the embodiment, and second-time burning ashes are through the second burning
The tilt internal wall of room slides to the first combustion chamber.It is that can increase by second that second combustion chamber 2, which is obliquely installed beneficial to one of effect,
The length of combustion chamber, and then increase high-temperature mixed gas in the second burning indoor burning time, keep burning more abundant, flue gas
Cleanliness factor is higher；The two of advantageous effect are that second-time burning will produce excessive burning ashes, and long-term burning accumulation is in the combustion chamber
It can influence combustion efficiency, the second combustion chamber, which is obliquely installed, can be such that combustion ash cinder is voluntarily slid after accumulating to certain thickness to the
One combustion chamber, is discharged by ash hole, effectively reduces the frequency of manual cleaning.
As optional embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the area of section of third combustion chamber 3 is more than the second combustion chamber 2
Area of section, low-temperature mixed gas flow velocity after the second combustion chamber 2 flows into third combustion chamber 3 reduce.
Specifically, in order to ensure that the Length x Width of incinerator is consistent, preferred second combustion chamber with the three-barreled section
Face size is identical, but three-barreled height is more than the height of the second combustion chamber.
The advantageous effect of the incinerator of the above embodiment is：Combustion product gases are active combustion in the second combustion chamber,
Its burning velocity is than very fast, so velocity of liquid assets of the burning waste gas in it can be with relative velocity height, and combustion product gases are the
It is passive burning in three combustion chambers, and is last burning cleaning procedure together, it requires that combustion product gases are opposite in its interior flow velocity
It is slow.Since flows per unit time of the flue gas in incinerator is identical, so the combustion furnace that area of section is bigger, in
Combustion product gases flow velocity will be slower, therefore three-barreled section face is set greater than to the area of section of the second combustion chamber,
Ensure that combustion product gases are abundant in third burning Indoor Combustion.
As optional embodiment, it is respectively provided on 3 inner wall of the first combustion chamber 1, the second combustion chamber 2 and third combustion chamber
There is refractory insulating layer.Specifically, refractory insulating layer preferably uses the 120mm thickness ceramic fiber modules of light weight quick heating.It is resistance to
The setting of fiery insulating layer can prevent burning in-furnace temperature from leaking, and ensure that burning is normally carried out in stove, can also prevent unexpected boiling hot
Wound.
As optional embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, also set up in the first combustion chamber of the incinerator of present embodiment
There are fire grate 14, fire grate 14 that can overturn setting and wait for that incinerated matter carries out primary combustion on fire grate 14 first when incinerator works,
The overturning of fire grate 14 is by primary combustion ashes and/or second-time burning ashes dumping to 1 bottom of the first combustion chamber after primary combustion,
It is discharged by ash hole 12.The setting of fire grate 12 can ensure to wait for that first incinerated matter comes into full contact with conflagration with combustion-supporting gas,
Secondly can overturn, which will quickly burn ashes, is emitted into the first bottom of combustion chamber.
As optional embodiment, be additionally provided with fire door on the first combustion chamber, when fire door is closed with the first combustion chamber gas
Close property setting.The setting of fire door, which facilitates, will wait for that incinerated matter is directly placed into the first combustion chamber.
As optional embodiment, it is additionally provided with observation panel on the first combustion chamber, can be observed by the observation panel
Wait for the burning state of incinerated matter.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of incineration system, are illustrated in figure 3 the knot of the incineration system of the embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram, including smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device 300, air supply device, fuel-device 500, electric control gear 600 with
And the incinerator 100 described in any of the above-described embodiment, wherein smoke eliminator are connect with exhanst gas outlet, burning waste gas warp
Exhanst gas outlet enters smoke eliminator；Air supply device is connect with incinerator 100, and combustion-supporting gas is provided for burning in incinerator 100
Body；Air supply device is connect with smoke eliminator, can make to generate negative pressure inside incinerator 100 and smoke eliminator；It removes
Slag dust-extraction unit 300 is connect with incinerator 100 and smoke eliminator respectively, collects the ash that smoke eliminator purification generates
Dirt simultaneously transports dust to incinerator 100；Fuel-device 500 is connect with the first burner and the second burner respectively, is
First burner and the second burner provide fuel；Electric control gear 600 respectively with smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device
300, air supply device, fuel-device 500, the first burner and the second burner connect and control its working condition.
Specifically, it is preferable to use gaseous fuel storage devices, such as natural gas tank for fuel-device.
Specifically, deslagging dust-removing device 300, it is preferable to use conveying auger, auger is driven by motor, and power of motor is preferred
1.5Kw。
Specifically, it is preferable to use PLC programming controller for electric control gear 600.
The specific works pattern of the incineration system of the above embodiment is：
(1) incinerator works, and controller for electric consumption control fuel-device, air supply device provide fuel for incinerator normal work
And combustion-supporting gas；
(2) gas circulation in incineration system, electric control gear control air supply device work and smoke eliminator work,
Negative pressure is formed in system, incineration flue gas in incinerator by circulating into smoke eliminator and being finally discharged；
(3) dust is collected, and electric control gear controls dust-extraction unit work of slagging tap, the dust that smoke eliminator purification is generated
It is transported in incinerator；
(4) ash discharge, after incinerated matter is completed to burn, system is out of service, has incinerator ash hole by fortune such as lime-ash dusts
Go out processing.
The advantageous effect of the incineration system of the embodiment of the present invention is, uses the incinerator of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment first
Fuel can be saved, secondly each function module is arranged in the design feature of the above-mentioned incinerator of cooperation, and burning is made to generate the cleaning of flue gas
Degree greatly improves.
As optional embodiment, as shown in figure 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, air supply device includes air inducing
Machine 410, air blower 420, chimney 430 and pipeline, wherein 410 one end of air-introduced machine are connect by pipeline with smoke eliminator,
410 other end of air-introduced machine is connect with chimney 430；Air blower 420 by pipeline respectively with the first combustion-supporting air port, the second combustion-supporting air port
And the combustion-supporting air port connection of third, for providing combustion-supporting gas for burning in incinerator.
Specifically, the first combustion-supporting air port includes bottom air port and two crosswind mouths, bottom air port is arranged in incinerator 100
The first combustion chamber bottom, two crosswind mouths are separately positioned on two adjacent or opposite sides of the first combustion chamber.
Bellows are provided on pipeline, air blower is connect with bellows by pipeline, first blasts wind in bellows, and five tunnels of bellows point are defeated by wind
Go out, five tunnels are respectively connected to bottom air port, two crosswind mouths, the second combustion-supporting air port and the combustion-supporting air port of third, wherein each transportation work style
Be separately provided with valve on pipe, and valve it is manually controllable can also be carried out according to the control quality of electric control gear 600 folding or
It is uninterrupted control.
As optional embodiment, as shown in figure 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, smoke eliminator includes
Sequentially connected gas cooler 210, cyclone dust collectors 220 and bag filter 230, wherein gas cooler 210 and cigarette
Gas outlet connection, burning waste gas enter gas cooler 210 through exhanst gas outlet；Strap deduster is connect with air-introduced machine.
The specific workflow of above-mentioned smoke eliminator is：Under the effect of air-introduced machine 410, the burning in incinerator 100
Exhaust gas enters gas cooler 210 through exhanst gas outlet, and burning waste gas enters cyclone dust removal after gas cooler 210 cools
Device 220, the bulky grain dirt in combustion product gases slow down with wall friction in cyclone dust collectors 220 and finally slide to deslagging dust-removing
Device 300 complete the first purification filtering, through cyclone dust collectors filtering combustion product gases in next step enter bag filter 230 in into
Row secondary filter further filters the not filtrable micronic dust of cyclone dust collectors 220.Wherein bag filter 230 includes opposite
The two chambers of closed isolation are dust room below, and the dust in combustion product gases stays in dust room by Bag filter, and top is
Air-purifying chamber, 410 import of air-introduced machine are connected to air-purifying chamber, and the gas ejected in this way is pure air, and strap deduster 230 further includes
Air compressor machine, the cloth bag of air compressor machine timing purging strap deduster 230, makes the dust for being attached to cloth bag surface fall off.
As optional embodiment, as shown in figure 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, the burning of present embodiment
System further includes generator 700, and generator 700 connect with fuel-device 500, produced electricl energy by fuel combustion；Generator 700
Power output end connect with electric control gear 600, provide electric energy for incineration system overall operation.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment is, under certain open-air atmospheres, can not provide external power supply, generator is set
The normal work of incineration system can be ensured by setting.In addition in areas such as Tibet, petroleum resources are abundant and electric power resource is deficient, power generation
The setting of machine is more suitable for using in Tibetan area.
As optional embodiment, as shown in figure 3, on the basis of above-mentioned all embodiments, present embodiment
Incineration system further includes packaged type frame 800, smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device, air supply device, fuel-device, electricity
Control device, incinerator and generator are installed in frame 800.
The setting of packaged type frame 800 facilitates the transport of incineration system, and scene, the range that can be applied are more
It is wider.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of incinerator, which is characterized in that including the first combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber and the third burning being sequentially communicated
Room, first combustion chamber are arranged below the third combustion chamber, and second combustion chamber is arranged in first combustion chamber
Between the third combustion chamber, wherein：
It is provided with the first combustion-supporting air port and ash hole on first combustion chamber, is internally provided with the first burner；
The second combustion-supporting air port is provided on second combustion chamber；
It is provided with the combustion-supporting air port of third and exhanst gas outlet on the third combustion chamber, is internally provided with the second burner；
When the incinerator work, wait for that incinerated matter carries out one first in first combustion chamber through first burner ignition
Secondary burning simultaneously generates primary combustion ashes and high-temperature mixed gas, and the primary combustion ashes are discharged through the ash hole, institute
It states the combustion-supporting gas being passed through with the described second combustion-supporting air port when high-temperature mixed gas flows through second combustion chamber and mixes progress two
Secondary burning simultaneously generates second-time burning ashes and low-temperature mixed gas, and the second-time burning ashes slide to first combustion chamber
Interior, the low-temperature mixed gas, which flows into the third combustion chamber, to be burnt and is generated three times through second burner ignition
Burning waste gas, the burning waste gas are discharged through the exhanst gas outlet.
2. incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second combustion chamber is obliquely installed, the secondary combustion
Tilt internal wall of the ashing cinder through second combustion chamber slides to first combustion chamber.
3. incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the three-barreled area of section is more than described the
The area of section of two combustion chambers, low-temperature mixed gas flow velocity after second combustion chamber flows into the third combustion chamber drop
It is low.
4. incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber and third
Refractory insulating layer is both provided on Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber.
5. incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is additionally provided with fire grate in first combustion chamber, it is described
Fire grate can overturn setting, wherein
When the incinerator work, wait for that incinerated matter carries out primary combustion on the fire grate first, it is described after primary combustion
Fire grate is overturn the primary combustion ashes and/or second-time burning ashes dumping to the first bottom of combustion chamber, by the ash discharge
Mouth discharge.
6. a kind of incineration system, which is characterized in that the incineration system includes smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device, air feed
Device, fuel-device, electric control gear and claim 1-5 any one of them incinerators, wherein：
The smoke eliminator is connect with the exhanst gas outlet, and the burning waste gas enters the flue gas through the exhanst gas outlet
Purifier；
The air supply device is connect with the incinerator, and combustion-supporting gas is provided for burning in the incinerator；The air supply device
It is connect with the smoke eliminator, can make to generate negative pressure inside the incinerator and the smoke eliminator；
The deslagging dust-removing device is connect with the incinerator and the smoke eliminator respectively, collects the gas cleaning
The dust of device purification generation simultaneously transports the dust to the incinerator；
The fuel-device is connect with first burner and second burner respectively, be first burner with
And second burner provides fuel；
The electric control gear is fired with the smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device, air supply device, fuel-device, first respectively
Burner and the second burner connect and control its working condition.
7. incineration system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the air supply device includes air-introduced machine, air blower, cigarette
Chimney and pipeline, wherein：
Described air-introduced machine one end is connect by the pipeline with the smoke eliminator, the air-introduced machine other end and the cigarette
Chimney connects；
The air blower is connected with the combustion-supporting air port of the described first combustion-supporting air port, the second combustion-supporting air port and third respectively by pipeline
It connects, for providing combustion-supporting gas for burning in the incinerator.
8. incineration system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the smoke eliminator includes sequentially connected cigarette
Gas Cooler, cyclone dust collectors and bag filter, wherein：
The gas cooler is connect with the exhanst gas outlet, and the burning waste gas is cold into the flue gas through the exhanst gas outlet
But device；
The strap deduster is connect with the air-introduced machine.
9. according to incineration system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the incineration system further includes generator, institute
It states generator to connect with the fuel-device, be produced electricl energy by fuel combustion；The power output end of the generator with it is described
Electric control gear connects, and electric energy is provided for the incineration system overall operation.
10. according to according to claim 6-9 any one of them incineration system, which is characterized in that the incineration system further includes
Packaged type frame, the smoke eliminator, deslagging dust-removing device, air supply device, fuel-device, electric control gear, incinerator
And generator is installed in the frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810587002.3A CN108548182A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of incinerator and incineration system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810587002.3A CN108548182A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of incinerator and incineration system |
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| CN108548182A true CN108548182A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751607A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-14 | 民政部一零一研究所 | A kind of sacrificial offerings incinerator with flue gas purification system |
| CN110081435A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-02 | 江苏利百川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dual firing chamber's structure of pyrolysis oven |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201810587002.3A patent/CN108548182A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751607A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-14 | 民政部一零一研究所 | A kind of sacrificial offerings incinerator with flue gas purification system |
| CN110081435A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-02 | 江苏利百川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dual firing chamber's structure of pyrolysis oven |
| CN110081435B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏利百川环保科技有限公司 | Two-combustion-chamber structure of pyrolysis furnace |
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