CN108543016A - 一种活骨膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种活骨膏及其制备方法,它涉及活骨药物配方技术领域,所述活骨膏由下列原料中药配制而成:乌蛇一条、全蝎15克、蜈蚣10条、硇砂15克、阿魏15克、乳香15克、没药15克、当归15克、红花15克、桃仁15克、银花15克、地黄15克、白蔹15克、白芨15克、连翘10克、川乌10克、草乌10克、肉桂10克、白芷10克、赤芍10克、苦参10克、木鳖子10克、皂刺10克、羌活10克、独活10克、元参10克、大黄15克、血余炭30克、斑蝥10克,麻油2000克、黄丹1000克、麝香9克、人工虎骨粉30g。此种活骨膏组方严谨,有效成分含量高,且具有祛风除湿,强骨通络,化坚散结,去腐生肌的功效。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及一种活骨膏及其制备方法,属于活骨药物配方技术领域。
背景技术:
中药膏剂是中国古代五大传统剂型——丸、散、膏、丹、汤之一,是中国传统医药学的重要组成部分,在中医理论里,膏方是一种具有高级营养滋补和治疗预防综合作用的成药。它是在大型复方汤剂的基础上,根据人的不同体质、不同临床表现而确立不同处方,经浓煎后掺入某些辅料而制成的一种稠厚状半流质或冻状剂型。其中,处方中药物尽可能选用道地药材,全部制作过程操作严格,只有经过精细加工的膏方最终才能成为上品。
随着社会的不断发展,人们生活水平的提高,体力劳动的减少,长期伏案工作和长期维持一种姿势的工作却越来越多了,所以人们的颈、肩、腰、背部位的肌肉、韧带、软组织有不同程度的劳损,在临床上很难彻底治愈。我国传统的颈肩腰腿痛疾病的治疗方式有针灸、推拿、按摩、牵引、理疗、热敷、熏蒸等多种治疗方式,近年来也采用手术介入治疗方案、针刀治疗方案等,中成药方面主要以膏剂、胶囊剂为主,西药方面近年开发出骨蛋白、激素类等西药产品,目前市场上的产品和治疗方案治疗效果良莠不齐,在治疗后,后期复发率较高,给广大患者带来很高的医疗经济负担。
且对于一些常见的颈肩腰腿痛、风湿类风湿性关节炎、骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出、僵直性脊柱炎、股骨头坏死等多发病,临床上部分症状较轻的患者多为保守治疗,但是对于患者来说,每次复发其疼痛感只能越发加剧,而一旦症状严重,就只能进行手术治疗,但手术创伤大、风险高、恢复期长、费用昂贵,而且即使手术成功,在3~4年间也存在复发期,因此对于此类疾病,很难找到一个较好的治疗方法。眼下,一些民间传统经方验方在新时代文明的冲击下有逐步消失、失传的风险,但这些传统经方验方在诊疗广大群众的疾病方面有着不可替代的优势,为确保我国民间传统中医药不断发扬光大,研究了一种具有祛风除湿,强骨通络,化坚散结,活血化瘀,去腐生肌功效的活骨膏。
发明内容:
针对上述问题,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种活骨膏及其制备方法。
本发明的活骨膏由下列原料中药配制而成:乌蛇一条、全蝎15克、蜈蚣10条、硇砂15克、阿魏15克、乳香15克、没药15克、当归15克、红花15克、桃仁15克、银花15克、地黄15克、白蔹15克、白芨15克、连翘10克、川乌10克、草乌10克、肉桂10克、白芷10克、赤芍10克、苦参10克、木鳖子10克、皂刺10克、羌活10克、独活10克、元参10克、大黄15克、血余炭30克、斑蝥10克,麻油2000克、黄丹1000克、麝香9克、人工虎骨粉30g。
本发明活骨膏的制备方法为:将活骨膏的原料按处方称量配齐,除黄丹、乳香、没药、硇砂、血余炭、麝香、人工虎骨粉单放外,其余药物碎断后一并放入铁锅内用麻油浸药,上火熬炼,直至将药炸枯浮起,捞出残滓,取油过滤,即为药油,再将血余炭加入药油内,慢火熬至血余炭稍化为度,即可离火下丹,加火片刻,待油花向锅中央集聚时为度,再把没药、乳香,硇砂投入药油内搅匀,即可住火离锅,膏药已成,再浸入冷水中以去火毒,即可取膏,最后将麝香和人工虎骨粉研极细粉,掺入膏中,调匀即成。
本发明的活骨膏的用法:将制备成的药膏湿热化开摊于较结实的纸上贴于患处,膏药大小,以患处大小为宜。
本发明的有益效果:此种活骨膏组方严谨,用药纯正,有效成分含量高,具有极强的渗透力,且制备简单,具有祛风除湿,强骨通络,化坚散结,活血化瘀,去腐生肌的功效,且药物为纯中药配方,不含任何的副作用,能直达病灶、药力强劲、药效持久、安全有效。
具体实施方式:
本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案和实施例对发明进行进一步的详细说明。
实施例:一种活骨膏的制备方法:将活骨膏的原料按处方称量配齐,将乌蛇一条、全蝎15克、蜈蚣10条、阿魏15克、当归15克、红花15克、桃仁15克、银花15克、地黄15克、白蔹15克、白芨15克、连翘10克、川乌10克、草乌10克、肉桂10克、白芷10克、赤芍10克、苦参10克、木鳖子10克、皂刺10克、羌活10克、独活10克、元参10克、大黄15克、斑蝥10克多种药物碎断后一并放入铁锅内、用2000g麻油浸药上火熬炼,直至将药炸枯浮起,捞出残滓,取油过滤,即为药油,再将30g血余炭加入药油内,慢火熬至血余炭稍化为度,即可离火下丹,加火片刻,待油花向锅中央集聚时为度,再把15g没药、15g乳香,15g硇砂投入药油内搅匀,即可住火离锅,膏药已成,再浸入冷水中以去火毒,即可取膏,最后将9g麝香和30g人工虎骨粉研极细粉,掺入膏中,调匀即成。
本实施例的活骨膏的使用用法:将制备成的药膏湿热化开摊于较结实的纸上贴于患处,膏药大小,以患处大小为宜。
典型病例1:冯某某,男45岁,双侧股骨头坏死,在市、省、县多家医院治疗,不见好转,采用本实施例的活骨膏一个疗程(30天)疼痛减轻,继续使用本活骨膏两个疗程后,疼痛感基本消失,半年去医院检查与原来片子对比,坏死区域明显改观,一年后功能恢复。
病例2:张某、男、48岁,矿井工人,由于长期在井下作业,劳动强度大,出汗多,且井下湿度大,寒气重,天长日久,受风寒、湿邪侵害,平时肩关节疼痛麻木、脱衣抬举困难,疼痛难以忍受;而膝关节肿胀僵硬、伸曲困难,走路针刺样疼痛。也曾经常吃中药、西药,也贴过其他多种膏药,疗效都不好;采用本实施例的活骨膏二个疗程(60天)后,肩关节、膝关节两部位疼痛、麻木、肿胀、僵硬等症状完全解除,随访一年来,无复发。
病历3:许某、女、57岁,退休职工;于2017年1月13号下午,不小心滑倒,导致腰部扭伤,CT片显示:腰3-4椎体压缩性骨折、椎体向前滑脱、腰4-5椎间盘突出;腰部疼痛难忍、行动困术后能否恢复、不好评估,且考虑年龄大,因此,患者要求卧床休养、保守治疗;因该患者属外伤、来病突然、病情较严重;釆取每天上午用艾炙以快速打开皮肤毛孔,接着使用本实施例的活骨膏,连续用此活骨膏第10天时,患者已经能自由起卧,疼痛明显减轻;到第20天,已经能直腰行走散步,坚持贴本实施例的活骨膏三个疗程(90天),临床症状明显解除,生活能自理,做饭、洗衣服正常。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (2)
1.一种活骨膏,其特征在于:所述活骨膏由下列原料中药配制而成:乌蛇一条、全蝎15克、蜈蚣10条、硇砂15克、阿魏15克、乳香15克、没药15克、当归15克、红花15克、桃仁15克、银花15克、地黄15克、白蔹15克、白芨15克、连翘10克、川乌10克、草乌10克、肉桂10克、白芷10克、赤芍10克、苦参10克、木鳖子10克、皂刺10克、羌活10克、独活10克、元参10克、大黄15克、血余炭30克、斑蝥10克,麻油2000克、黄丹1000克、麝香9克、人工虎骨粉30g。
2.一种活骨膏的制备方法,其特征在于:具体制备方法为:将活骨膏的原料按处方称量配齐,除黄丹、乳香、没药、硇砂、血余炭、麝香、人工虎骨粉单放外,其余药物碎断后一并放入铁锅内用麻油浸药,上火熬炼,直至将药炸枯浮起,捞出残滓,取油过滤,即为药油,再将血余炭加入药油内,慢火熬至血余炭稍化为度,即可离火下丹,加火片刻,待油花向锅中央集聚时为度,再把没药、乳香,硇砂投入药油内搅匀,即可住火离锅,膏药已成,再浸入冷水中以去火毒,即可取膏,最后将麝香和人工虎骨粉研极细粉,掺入膏中,调匀即成。
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