A kind of surgical console quickly handled for limb trauma
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instrument, especially a kind of surgical procedure quickly handled for limb trauma
Platform.
Background technology
Surgery is the generation for studying surgical disease, the rule of development and its clinical manifestation, is diagnosed, the science of prevention and treatment,
It is the professional section office with excision of performing the operation, repairing for means of mainly curing the disease, surgical disease is divided into wound, infects, tumour, deformity and work(
Can obstacle, and frequently problem when wherein Limb Trauma is surgery diagnosis and treatment is common, for the treatment measures of Limb Trauma
Including cleaning, disinfection, medicine-feeding and suture, but traditional weary energy of surgical procedures platform scarce completes the above equipment series operated, and special
The surgical apparatus area occupied of industry is big, and cost is excessively high, is not suitable for being rapidly processed in public ward.It is in notification number
In the Chinese invention patent of CN106420246A, a kind of multi-functional auxiliary table of department of general surgery is disclosed, by the way that tune is rationally arranged
Component is saved, meets medical staff and additional cleaning cleaning equipment is not necessarily to cleaning, the cleaning of skin trauma patient, save clear
Reason, scavenging period, improve the working efficiency of medical treatment and nursing.But the apparatus structure stability is poor, can not just with supporting table
The patient of stabilization of impaired lacks stable fixed structure, thus requires further improvement.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages to provide a kind of operation quickly handled for limb trauma
Operation console, patient are sitting in supporting table, lean on backrest, injury is ridden on operation console and is fixed using fixed frame, can be fast
The basic handling of Limb Trauma is carried out fastly, unclamps screw knob, rotation slide cartridge, which makes operation console hang down, can pack up operation console, press
Briquetting and movable button handle are adjusted on dynamic push-piece stem and fixed connection shaft is to make connecting rod towards underface, pull
Ring is the position for adjusting backrest, and the two collective effect can promote backrest below supporting table, save space, avoid common
Area occupied excessive problem when section office use.
The present invention solve the technical solution that uses of technical problem for:A kind of surgical procedure quickly handled for limb trauma
Platform, including supporting table, backrest, operation console and fixed frame, described supporting table one end have connecting shaft to pass through, and tooth is equipped among connecting shaft
Wheel, and there are cavitys, the gear to be arranged in cavity inside supporting table, the cavity inside front is set there are two lock hole,
And push-piece stem is equipped in the cavity, hollow on the left of the push-piece stem, inside is connected with locking level by locking level fixing axle, institute
It states locking level left end and is connected with briquetting, right end is connected with clamping block, and briquetting extends downwardly push-piece stem, and clamping block is stretched upwards
Go out push-piece stem, between briquetting and push-piece stem inner wall be equipped with support spring, the push-piece stem right end in cavity be equipped with teeth block, institute
Teeth block is stated equipped with matched teeth are mutually fitted with the gear, the briquetting on the downside of push-piece stem is pressed, clamping block is made to be detached from lock
Determining hole can drive teeth block to be moved to the left or right, and being moved to the left push-piece stem, then teeth block is detached from gear and finally makes clamping block
Embedded left side lock hole is fixed, and connecting shaft can rotate at this time, and then teeth engage the push-piece stem that moves right with gear on teeth block
And finally fixing clamping block insertion right lock hole, connecting shaft is no longer able to rotate at this time;The backrest both sides are equipped with sliding slot,
Sliding slot is embedded with sliding block, and the sliding slot bottom surface is equipped with teeth item, and backrest fixed link and backrest fixed link end are inserted with inside sliding block
End is mutually fitted with teeth item and is matched, and backrest fixed link end is connected with draw ring, and traction bullet is equipped between draw ring on the outside of the sliding block
Spring, and described stiff spring one end is fixed on sliding block, the other end is fixed on draw ring, pulls out draw ring, and backrest is made to fix
Bar is displaced outwardly, and backrest fixed link is detached from from teeth item, then sliding block can slide in sliding slot at this time, unclamps draw ring, and backrest is fixed
Bar is embedded in sliding slot internal tooth gear rack by the tractive force from stiff spring, then sliding block can not slide in sliding slot again at this time, described
Two side slide of backrest is connect with the connecting shaft both ends by connecting rod, and connection type is rigid connection, can by push-piece stem
To adjust and fixed connection shaft and then adjust and the gradient of fixed backrest, by pull draw ring that can adjust and fix sliding block with
The position of sliding slot and then the height that can adjust and fix backrest, when rotatable connection axis makes connecting rod towards underface, pulling two
A draw ring can directly promote backrest below supporting table, save space, and it is excessive to avoid area occupied when common section office use
The problem of;Lower surface is fixed with operation console connecting rod on the right side of the supporting table, and the operation console connecting rod is L-shaped, and under lower end
Surface is equipped with several mounting holes, and operation console upper end cambered surface, lower end is connected with operation console supporting rod, operation console supporting rod lower end
It is connected with slide cartridge, the slide cartridge lower surface is equipped with screw knob, and the screw knob is mutually fitted with the mounting hole and matched, and operation is worked as
When platform is located at right over operation console connecting rod, rotation screw knob makes it be embedded in mounting hole, then operation console can be consolidated at this time
It is fixed, screw knob is unclamped, rotation slide cartridge makes operation console hang down, then can pack up operation console, reduces space hold, multiple mounting holes
In order to be fixed according to the physical location of operation console needs, the operation console supporting rod is Telescopic rod structure, and operation console
Supporting rod epimere and hypomere are equipped with several through-holes, and bolt is equipped in through-hole, to adjust operation console height and be consolidated using bolt
Fixed, the operation console both sides are equipped with fixed frame supporting rod, and connecting bearing by fixed frame on the outside of the fixed frame is connected with screw rod,
And the screw rod passes through fixed frame supporting rod and is threadedly coupled therewith, rotary screw, it can be with the position of two fixed frames of lateral adjustments
Set, and then the injured limb of patient on operation console fixed, fixed frame connect bearing to ensure screw rod rotation when fixed frame not
It can rotate, the fixed frame supporting bar top is installed with lamp bracket, several ultraviolet disinfection lamps is equipped with below lamp bracket, to treat
It carries out disinfection to site of injury in journey;Pressure liftable column is installed with below the supporting table, it is described to be equipped with width therewith by back
Matched straight slot is connected with below the pressure liftable column by bearing with preventing pressure liftable column from backrest being hindered to pack up
Pedestal, the pedestal lower section are equipped with the universal wheel with self-locking device, medical tool are respectively equipped on the pressure liftable column
Case, accumulator and catch tray, accumulator can be heating layer and ultraviolet disinfection lamp power supply, and since three is fixed on pressure liftable
On column, position is staggered therewith when will not be rotated by bearing because of supporting table and operation console, brings inconvenience;The supporting table table
Face, operation console surface and fixed frame medial surface are equipped with disinfection cushion, the operation console surface and between it sterilizes cushion, with
And fixed frame surface and its sterilize cushion between be equipped with heating layer, to improve patient comfort, the heating layer and the storage
Battery is electrically connected by electric wire and the accumulator is equipped with corresponding control and switchs, to open heating.
Further, described to be equipped with handrail by back, convenient for promoting or extracting out backrest, also allow for pushing dress after backrest is fixed
Set movement.
Further, the supporting table both sides and operation console upper position both sides are equipped with collecting tank, and supporting table both sides
Collecting tank tilts and to the right equipped with opening, and operation console upper position both sides collecting tank is tilted to the left and is equipped with opening, the collection
Liquid disk is located at immediately below liquid collecting channel opening, in order to which the flushing liquor after patient's irrigation and disinfection flows into liquid collecting along inclined collecting tank
In disk.
Further, tray rack is equipped with above the lamp bracket, in order to after operation console is fixed by the operation support for the treatment of
Disk is temporarily placed in above.
Further, the electric wire of heating layer and accumulator is stretched out from operation console connecting rod upper end on the connection operation platform
Part is spiral cable, to prevent the length of electric wire from hindering the adjusting of operation console.
Further, the medical tool case includes medicine-chest one, medicine-chest two, disinfection cabinet and refrigerator, different to place
Medical products, wherein medicine-chest one are arranged using partition, and to prevent from polluting between different pharmaceutical, disinfection sponge is equipped in disinfection cabinet, can
Place bandage, needlework etc..
Advantageous effect possessed by the present invention is:Structure of the invention reasonable design, patient are sitting in supporting table, and dependence is leaned on
The back of the body, injury is ridden on operation console and is fixed using fixed frame, the basic handling of Limb Trauma can be rapidly carried out, pass through
Push-piece stem can be adjusted and fixed connection shaft adjusts in turn and the gradient of fixed backrest, can be adjusted by pulling draw ring and solid
The position of fixed slider and sliding slot can adjust and fix in turn the height of backrest, when rotatable connection axis makes connecting rod towards under just
Side pulls two draw rings that can directly promote backrest below supporting table, has saved space, occupied when avoiding common section office's use
The excessive problem of area solves a series of demands such as fixed, collection waste liquid, disinfection and is suitable for without the operation facility of profession
The quick processing of common limb trauma.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structural side view when present invention uses.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of push-piece stem of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of backrest of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is the sectional drawing of sliding slot of the present invention and sliding block.
Attached drawing 5 is device partial schematic diagram when backrest of the present invention is packed up.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed frame of the present invention.
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of medical tool case of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
1 ~ 7 couple of present invention is described below below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7, the present invention includes supporting table 1, backrest 11, operation console 21 and fixed frame 23, the supporting table 1 one
End has connecting shaft 2 to pass through, and gear 3 is equipped among connecting shaft 2, and there are cavity 1-1, the setting of the gear 3 to exist inside supporting table 1
In cavity 1-1, the cavity 1-1 inside fronts are set there are two lock hole 1-2, and push-piece stem 4, institute are equipped in the cavity 1-1
State that the left side of push-piece stem 4 is hollow, and inside is connected with locking level 5 by locking level fixing axle 5-1, and 5 left end of the locking level is connected with
Briquetting 6, right end is connected with clamping block 7, and briquetting 6 extends downwardly push-piece stem 4, and clamping block 7 stretches out push-piece stem 4, presses upwards
Between 4 inner wall of briquetting 6 and push-piece stem be equipped with support spring 8,4 right end of the push-piece stem in cavity 1-1 be equipped with teeth block 9, it is described
Teeth block 9 is equipped with fits matched teeth 9-1 with 3 phase of the gear, presses the briquetting 6 of 4 downside of push-piece stem, makes clamping block 7
Being detached from lock hole 1-2 can drive teeth block 9 to be moved to the left or right, and being moved to the left push-piece stem 4, then teeth block 9 is detached from gear 3
And finally fixing the insertion of clamping block 7 left side lock hole 1-2, connecting shaft 2 can rotate at this time, and move right the then tooth of push-piece stem 4
Teeth 8-1 is engaged with gear 3 and clamping block 7 is finally made to be embedded in right lock hole 1-2 and fixes on block teeth 9, and connecting shaft 2 is no longer at this time
It can rotate;11 both sides of the backrest are equipped with sliding slot 12, and sliding slot 12 is embedded with sliding block 13, and 12 bottom surface of the sliding slot is equipped with teeth item
12-1, be inserted with backrest fixed link 14 inside sliding block 13 and 14 end of backrest fixed link with teeth 12-1 phases are suitable matches, backrest
14 end of fixed link is connected with draw ring 15, and stiff spring 16, and the traction are equipped between 13 outside of the sliding block and draw ring 15
16 one end of spring is fixed on sliding block 13, and the other end is fixed on draw ring 15, pulls out draw ring 15, make backrest fixed link 14 to
Outer movement, backrest fixed link 14 are detached from from teeth 12-1, then sliding block 13 can slide in sliding slot 12 at this time, unclamp draw ring 15,
Backrest fixed link 14 is embedded in 12 internal tooth gear rack 12-1 of sliding slot by the tractive force from stiff spring 16, then sliding block 13 can not at this time
Sliding, 11 liang of side slides 13 of the backrest are connect with 2 both ends of the connecting shaft by connecting rod 10 in sliding slot 12 again, and are connected
Mode is rigid connection, adjusts and fix the gradient of backrest 11 by push-piece stem 4 can adjust simultaneously fixed connection shaft 2,
The height of backrest 11 can be adjusted and fixed by pulling draw ring 15 that can adjust and fixing position of the sliding block 13 with sliding slot 12
Degree, when rotatable connection axis 2 makes connecting rod 10 towards underface, backrest 11 can directly be promoted supporting table 1 by two draw rings 15 of pulling
Space has been saved in lower section, avoids area occupied excessive problem when common section office use;1 right side lower surface of the supporting table
It is fixed with operation console connecting rod 17, the operation console connecting rod 17 is L-shaped, and lower end lower surface is equipped with several mounting hole 17-1,
21 upper end cambered surface of the operation console, lower end are connected with operation console supporting rod 19, and 19 lower end of operation console supporting rod is connected with slide cartridge 18,
18 lower surface of the slide cartridge is fitted with the mounting hole 17-1 phases equipped with screw knob 18-1, the screw knob 18-1 and is matched, when
When operation console 21 is located at operation console 17 surface of connecting rod, rotation screw knob 18-1 makes it be embedded in mounting hole 17-1, then this
When operation console 21 can be fixed, unclamp screw knob 18-1, rotation slide cartridge 18 so that operation console 21 is hung down, then can pack up operation
Platform 21, reduces space hold, and multiple mounting hole 17-1 are described in order to be fixed according to the physical location of operation console 21 needs
Operation console supporting rod 19 is Telescopic rod structure, and 19 epimere of operation console supporting rod and hypomere are equipped with several through-hole 19-1, through-hole
Bolt 20 is equipped in 19-1, to adjust operation console height and be fixed using bolt 20,21 both sides of the operation console, which are equipped with, to be fixed
Frame supporting rod 22,23 outside of the fixed frame connects bearing 24-1 by fixed frame and is connected with screw rod 24, and the screw rod 24 is worn
It crosses fixed frame supporting rod 22 and is threadedly coupled therewith, rotary screw 24 can be with the position of two fixed frames 23 of lateral adjustments, in turn
The injured limb of patient on operation console is fixed, fixed frame connect bearing 24-1 to ensure screw rod 24 rotate when fixed frame 23 not
It can rotate, 22 top of fixed frame supporting rod is installed with lamp bracket 25, and 25 lower section of lamp bracket is equipped with several ultraviolet disinfection lamps 26, uses
To carry out disinfection to site of injury in therapeutic process;The lower section of the supporting table 1 is installed with pressure liftable column 28, on the backrest 11
Width is equipped with matching straight slot 11-1, and to prevent pressure liftable column 28 from backrest 11 being hindered to pack up, the pressure liftable is vertical
28 lower section of column is connected with pedestal 33 by bearing 32, and 33 lower section of the pedestal is equipped with the universal wheel 34 with self-locking device, described
Medical tool case 29, accumulator 30 and catch tray 31 are respectively equipped on pressure liftable column 28, accumulator 30 can be heating layer 36
It powers with ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26, and since three is fixed on pressure liftable column 28, it will not be because of supporting table 1 and operation console
21, by position is staggered therewith when the rotation of bearing 32, bring inconvenience;1 surface of the supporting table, 21 surface of operation console and fixation
23 medial surface of frame be equipped with disinfection cushion 35,21 surface of the operation console and its sterilize it is soft 35 pad between and 23 table of fixed frame
Face and its sterilize cushion 35 between be equipped with heating layer 36, to improve patient comfort, the heating layer 36 and the accumulator
30 are electrically connected and the accumulator 30 is equipped with corresponding control switch 30-1 by electric wire 37, are heated to open.
In the present embodiment, the backrest 11 is equipped with handrail 11-2, convenient for promoting or extracting out backrest 11, also allows for backrest
Pushing meanss move after 11 fixations.
In the present embodiment, 1 both sides of the supporting table and 21 upper position both sides of operation console are equipped with collecting tank 38, and prop up
Support 1 both sides collecting tank 38 of platform tilts and to the right equipped with opening 38-1, and 21 upper position both sides collecting tank 38 of operation console inclines to the left
Tiltedly and equipped with opening 38-1, the catch tray 31 is located at collecting tank 38 and is open below positive 38-1, after patient's irrigation and disinfection
Flushing liquor along inclined collecting tank 38 flow into catch tray 31 in.
In the present embodiment, 25 top of the lamp bracket is equipped with tray rack 27, in order to be treated after the fixation of operation console 21
Operation tray is temporarily placed in above.
In the present embodiment, on the connection operation platform 21 electric wire of heating layer 36 and accumulator 30 from operation console connecting rod
The part that 17 upper ends are stretched out is spiral cable, to prevent the length of electric wire from hindering the adjusting of operation console 21.
In the present embodiment, the medical tool case 29 includes one 29-1 of medicine-chest, two 29-2 of medicine-chest, disinfection cabinet 29-3 and cold
Cabinet 29-4 is hidden, to place different medical products, wherein one 29-1 of medicine-chest is arranged using partition, to prevent from polluting between different pharmaceutical,
It is equipped with disinfection sponge in disinfection cabinet 29-3, bandage, needlework etc. can be placed.
When using the present apparatus, draw ring 15 is pulled out, backrest fixed link 14 is made to be displaced outwardly and be detached from from teeth 12-1,
Backrest 11 can be then pulled out at this time, unclamps draw ring 15, and backrest fixed link 14 is embedded in by the tractive force from stiff spring 16
12 internal tooth gear rack 12-1 of sliding slot, then sliding block 13 can not slide in sliding slot 12 again at this time, and 11 position of backrest is fixed;Press push-piece stem
The briquetting 6 of 4 downsides, being moved to the left push-piece stem 4 makes teeth block 9 be detached from gear 3 and finally makes the insertion of clamping block 7 left side lock hole
1-2 is fixed, and is rotatablely connected axis 2 at this time, adjusts 11 angle of backrest to suitable position, the push-piece stem 4 that then moves right makes teeth block 9
It is engaged with gear 3 and clamping block 7 is finally made to be embedded in right lock hole 1-2 and fixed, 11 position of backrest is fixed at this time;Rotate slide cartridge
18 make operation console 21 be located at right over operation console connecting rod 17, and rotating screw knob 18-1 makes it be embedded in mounting hole 17-1,
Later in conjunction with 20 fixed operation platform 21 of through-hole 19-1 on operation console supporting rod 19 and bolt;Patient is sitting in supporting table 1, and dependence is leaned on
The back of the body 11, injury is ridden on operation console 21, while rotary screw 24, the position of two fixed frames 23 of lateral adjustments, in turn
The injured limb of patient on operation console is fixed, opening simultaneously heating layer 36 and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26 can carry out creating four limbs
The basic quick processing of wound;After treatment closes heating layer 36 and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26, takes doctor away from tray rack 27
With pallet, screw knob 18-1 is unclamped, rotation slide cartridge 18, which makes operation console 21 hang down, can pack up operation console 21, button press handle 4
Upper briquetting 6 and movable button handle 4 are adjusted and fixed connection shaft 2 is to make connecting rod 10 towards underface, pull draw ring
15 adjust the position of backrest 11, and backrest 11 can be promoted 1 lower section of supporting table, save space, avoided by the two collective effect
Area occupied excessive problem when common section office use.