A kind of surgical console quickly handled for limb trauma
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instrument, especially a kind of surgical procedure quickly handled for limb trauma
Platform.
Background technique
Surgery is the generation for studying surgical disease, the rule of development and its clinical manifestation, is diagnosed, the science of prevention and treatment,
It is the professional department with excision of performing the operation, repairing for means of mainly curing the disease, surgical disease is divided into wound, infects, tumour, deformity and function
Can obstacle, and frequently problem when wherein Limb Trauma is surgery diagnosis and treatment is common, for the treatment measures of Limb Trauma
Including cleaning, disinfection, medicine-feeding and suture, but traditional surgical procedures platform lacks the equipment series that can complete the above operation, and special
The surgical apparatus area occupied of industry is big, and cost is excessively high, is not suitable for being rapidly processed in public ward.It is in notification number
In the Chinese invention patent of CN106420246A, a kind of multi-functional auxiliary table of department of general surgery is disclosed, by the way that tune is rationally arranged
Component is saved, meets medical staff and additional cleaning cleaning equipment is not necessarily to cleaning, the cleaning of skin trauma patient, save clear
Reason, scavenging period, improve the working efficiency of medical treatment and nursing.But the apparatus structure stability is poor, can not just with supporting table
The patient of stabilization of impaired lacks stable fixed structure, thus requires further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages to provide a kind of operation quickly handled for limb trauma
Station, patient are sitting in supporting table, lean on backrest, injury is ridden on station and is fixed using fixed frame, can be fast
The basic handling of Limb Trauma is carried out fastly, unclamps screw knob, rotation slide cartridge, which makes station hang down, can pack up station, press
Briquetting and movable button handle are adjusted on dynamic push-piece stem and fixed connection shaft is to make connecting rod towards underface, pull
Ring is the position for adjusting backrest, and the two collective effect can promote backrest below supporting table, save space, is avoided common
Area occupied excessive problem when department uses.
The present invention solves the technical solution that technical problem uses are as follows: a kind of surgical procedure quickly handled for limb trauma
Platform, including supporting table, backrest, station and fixed frame, described supporting table one end have connecting shaft to pass through, and tooth is equipped among connecting shaft
Wheel, and there are cavity inside supporting table, the gear is arranged in cavity, and the cavity inside front is set there are two lock hole,
And push-piece stem is equipped in the cavity, hollow on the left of the push-piece stem, inside is connected with locking level by locking level fixing axle, institute
It states locking level left end and is connected with briquetting, right end is connected with clamping block, and briquetting extends downwardly push-piece stem, and clamping block is stretched upwards
Push-piece stem out, between briquetting and push-piece stem inner wall be equipped with support spring, the push-piece stem right end in cavity be equipped with teeth block, institute
Teeth block is stated equipped with matched teeth are mutually fitted with the gear, the briquetting on the downside of push-piece stem is pressed, clamping block is made to be detached from lock
Determining hole can drive teeth block to be moved to the left or right, and being moved to the left push-piece stem, then teeth block is detached from gear and finally makes clamping block
Insertion left side lock hole is fixed, and connecting shaft can rotate at this time, and then teeth engage the push-piece stem that moves right with gear on teeth block
And finally fixing clamping block insertion right lock hole, connecting shaft is no longer able to rotate at this time;The backrest two sides are equipped with sliding slot,
Sliding slot is embedded with sliding block, and the sliding slot bottom surface is equipped with teeth item, and backrest fixed link and backrest fixed link end are inserted with inside sliding block
End is mutually fitted with teeth item and is matched, and backrest fixed link end is connected with pull ring, and traction bullet is equipped between pull ring on the outside of the sliding block
Spring, and described stiff spring one end is fixed on sliding block, the other end is fixed on pull ring, pulls out pull ring, fixes backrest
Bar is displaced outwardly, and backrest fixed link is detached from from teeth item, then sliding block can slide in sliding slot at this time, unclamps pull ring, and backrest is fixed
Bar is embedded in sliding slot internal tooth gear rack by the tractive force from stiff spring, then sliding block can not slide in sliding slot again at this time, described
Two side slide of backrest is connect with the connecting shaft both ends by connecting rod, and connection type is rigid connection, can by push-piece stem
To adjust and fixed connection shaft and then adjust and the gradient of fixed backrest, by pull the adjustable and fixed sliding block of pull ring with
The height of the position of sliding slot and then adjustable and fixed backrest, when rotation connecting shaft makes connecting rod towards underface, pulling two
A pull ring can directly promote backrest below supporting table, save space, and it is excessive to avoid area occupied when common department uses
The problem of;Lower surface is fixed with station connecting rod on the right side of the supporting table, and the station connecting rod is L-shaped, and under lower end
Surface is equipped with several fixation holes, and station upper end cambered surface, lower end is connected with station support rod, station support rod lower end
It is connected with slide cartridge, the slide cartridge lower surface is equipped with screw knob, and the screw knob is mutually fitted with the fixation hole and matched, and works as operation
When platform is located at right above station connecting rod, rotation screw knob is embedded in it in fixation hole, then station can be consolidated at this time
It is fixed, screw knob is unclamped, rotation slide cartridge makes station hang down, then can pack up station, reduces space hold, multiple fixation holes
In order to be fixed according to the physical location of station needs, the station support rod is Telescopic rod structure, and station
Support rod upper section and lower section are equipped with several through-holes, are equipped with bolt in through-hole, to adjust station height and be consolidated using bolt
Fixed, the station two sides are equipped with fixed frame support rod, connect bearing by fixed frame on the outside of the fixed frame and are connected with screw rod,
And the screw rod passes through fixed frame support rod and is threadedly coupled therewith, rotary screw, it can be with the position of two fixed frames of lateral adjustments
Set, and then the injured limb of patient on station fixed, fixed frame connect bearing to guarantee screw rod rotation when fixed frame not
It can rotate, the fixed frame supporting bar top is installed with lamp bracket, several ultraviolet disinfection lamps is equipped with below lamp bracket, to treat
It carries out disinfection in journey to site of injury;Pressure liftable column is installed with below the supporting table, it is described to be equipped with width therewith by back
Matched through slot is connected with below the pressure liftable column by bearing with preventing pressure liftable column from backrest being hindered to pack up
Pedestal, the pedestal lower section are equipped with the universal wheel with self-locking device, are respectively equipped with medical tool on the pressure liftable column
Case, battery and catch tray, battery can power for heating layer and ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and since three is fixed on pressure liftable
On column, position is staggered therewith when will not rotate because of supporting table and station by bearing, brings inconvenience;The supporting table
Surface, the surface of station, fixed frame medial surface be equipped with disinfection cushion, the disinfection cushion on the station surface and behaviour
Make to be equipped with heating layer between platform, heating layer also is provided between the disinfection cushion and fixed frame on fixed frame medial surface, to improve disease
People's comfort level, the heating layer is electrically connected with the battery by electric wire and the battery is equipped with corresponding control and opens
It closes, to open heating.
Further, described to be equipped with handrail by back, convenient for promoting or extracting out backrest, it is also convenient for pushing dress after backrest is fixed
Set movement.
Further, the supporting table two sides and station upper position two sides are equipped with collecting tank, and supporting table two sides
Collecting tank tilts to the right and is equipped with opening, and station upper position two sides collecting tank is tilted to the left and is equipped with opening, the collection
Liquid disk is located at immediately below liquid collecting channel opening, in order to which the flushing liquor after patient's irrigation and disinfection flows into liquid collecting along inclined collecting tank
In disk.
Further, tray rack is equipped with above the lamp bracket, in order to after station is fixed by the operation support for the treatment of
Disk is temporarily placed in above.
Further, the electric wire of heating layer and battery is stretched out from station connecting rod upper end on the connection operation platform
Part is spiral cable, to prevent the length of electric wire from hindering the adjusting of station.
Further, the medical tool case includes medicine-chest one, medicine-chest two, disinfection cabinet and refrigerator, different to place
Medical products, wherein medicine-chest one, to prevent from polluting between different pharmaceutical, is equipped with disinfection sponge using partition setting in disinfection cabinet, can
Place bandage, needlework etc..
The present invention has the beneficial effects that structure of the invention design is rationally, patient is sitting in supporting table, and dependence is leaned on
Back, injury is ridden on station and is fixed using fixed frame, the basic handling of Limb Trauma can be rapidly carried out, pass through
Push-piece stem is adjustable and fixed connection shaft adjusts in turn and the gradient of fixed backrest, by pulling pull ring adjustable and admittedly
The height of the position of fixed slider and sliding slot and then adjustable and fixed backrest, when rotation connecting shaft makes connecting rod towards under just
Side pulls two pull rings that can directly promote backrest below supporting table, has saved space, occupied when avoiding common department's use
The excessive problem of area solves a series of demands such as fixed, collection waste liquid, disinfection and is suitable for without the operation facility of profession
The quick processing of common limb trauma.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural side view when present invention uses.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of push-piece stem of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of backrest of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is the sectional drawing of sliding slot of the present invention and sliding block.
Attached drawing 5 is device partial schematic diagram when backrest of the present invention is packed up.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed frame of the present invention.
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of medical tool case of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
1~7 couple of present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1~7, the present invention includes supporting table 1, backrest 11, station 21 and fixed frame 23, the supporting table 1
One end has connecting shaft 2 to pass through, and gear 3 is equipped among connecting shaft 2, and there are cavity 1-1 inside supporting table 1, the gear 3 is arranged
In cavity 1-1, the cavity 1-1 inside front is set there are two lock hole 1-2, and push-piece stem 4 is equipped in the cavity 1-1,
4 left side of push-piece stem is hollow, internal to be connected with locking level 5,5 left end of the locking level connection by locking level fixing axle 5-1
There is briquetting 6, right end is connected with clamping block 7, and briquetting 6 extends downwardly push-piece stem 4, and clamping block 7 stretches out push-piece stem 4 upwards,
Between 4 inner wall of briquetting 6 and push-piece stem be equipped with support spring 8,4 right end of push-piece stem in cavity 1-1 be equipped with teeth block 9, institute
Teeth block 9 is stated equipped with matched teeth 9-1 is fitted with 3 phase of gear, the briquetting 6 of 4 downside of push-piece stem is pressed, makes clamping block
7 disengaging lock hole 1-2 can drive teeth block 9 to be moved to the left or right, and being moved to the left push-piece stem 4, then teeth block 9 is detached from gear 3
And finally fixing the insertion of clamping block 7 left side lock hole 1-2, connecting shaft 2 can rotate at this time, and move right the then tooth of push-piece stem 4
Teeth 8-1 is engaged with gear 3 and clamping block 7 is finally made to be embedded in right lock hole 1-2 and fixes on block teeth 9, and connecting shaft 2 is no longer at this time
It can rotate;11 two sides of backrest are equipped with sliding slot 12, and sliding slot 12 is embedded with sliding block 13, and 12 bottom surface of sliding slot is equipped with teeth item
12-1, be inserted with backrest fixed link 14 inside sliding block 13 and 14 end of backrest fixed link with teeth 12-1 phase is suitable matches, backrest
14 end of fixed link is connected with pull ring 15, is equipped with stiff spring 16, and the traction between 13 outside of sliding block and pull ring 15
16 one end of spring is fixed on sliding block 13, and the other end is fixed on pull ring 15, pulls out pull ring 15, make backrest fixed link 14 to
Outer movement, backrest fixed link 14 are detached from from teeth 12-1, then sliding block 13 can slide in sliding slot 12 at this time, unclamp pull ring 15,
Backrest fixed link 14 is embedded in 12 internal tooth gear rack 12-1 of sliding slot by the tractive force from stiff spring 16, then sliding block 13 can not at this time
It is slided in sliding slot 12 again, 11 liang of side slides 13 of the backrest are connect with 2 both ends of connecting shaft by connecting rod 10, and are connected
Mode is rigid connection, and fixed connection shaft 2 adjustable by push-piece stem 4 adjusts and the gradient of fixed backrest 11,
By the height for pulling the adjustable and fixed sliding block 13 of pull ring 15 with the adjustable and fixed backrest 11 in position of sliding slot 12
Degree makes connecting rod 10 towards underface, two pull rings 15 is pulled backrest 11 directly can be promoted supporting table 1 when rotating connecting shaft 2
Space has been saved in lower section, avoids area occupied excessive problem when common department uses;The 1 right side lower surface of supporting table
It is fixed with station connecting rod 17, the station connecting rod 17 is L-shaped, and lower end lower surface is equipped with several fixation hole 17-1,
The 21 upper end cambered surface of station, lower end are connected with station support rod 19, and 19 lower end of station support rod is connected with slide cartridge 18,
18 lower surface of slide cartridge is equipped with screw knob 18-1, and the screw knob 18-1 is fitted with the fixation hole 17-1 phase and matched, when
When station 21 is located at station 17 surface of connecting rod, rotation screw knob 18-1 make its be embedded in fixation hole 17-1 in, then this
When station 21 can be fixed, unclamp screw knob 18-1, rotation slide cartridge 18 so that station 21 is hung down, then can pack up operation
Platform 21, reduces space hold, and multiple fixation hole 17-1 are described in order to be fixed according to the physical location of station 21 needs
Station support rod 19 is Telescopic rod structure, and 19 upper section of station support rod and lower section are equipped with several through-hole 19-1, through-hole
Bolt 20 is equipped in 19-1, to adjust station height and fix using bolt 20,21 two sides of station, which are equipped with, to be fixed
Frame support rod 22 connects bearing 24-1 by fixed frame on the outside of the fixed frame 23 and is connected with screw rod 24, and the screw rod 24 is worn
It crosses fixed frame support rod 22 and is threadedly coupled therewith, rotary screw 24 can be with the position of two fixed frames 23 of lateral adjustments, in turn
The injured limb of patient on station is fixed, fixed frame connect bearing 24-1 to guarantee screw rod 24 rotate when fixed frame 23 not
It can rotate, 22 top of fixed frame support rod is installed with lamp bracket 25, is equipped with several ultraviolet disinfection lamps 26 below lamp bracket 25, uses
To carry out disinfection in therapeutic process to site of injury;Pressure liftable column 28 is installed with below the supporting table 1, on the backrest 11
Width is equipped with matching through slot 11-1, and to prevent pressure liftable column 28 from backrest 11 being hindered to pack up, the pressure liftable is vertical
Pedestal 33 is connected with by bearing 32 below column 28, the universal wheel 34 with self-locking device is equipped with below the pedestal 33, it is described
Medical tool case 29, battery 30 and catch tray 31 are respectively equipped on pressure liftable column 28, battery 30 can be heating layer 36
It powers with ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26, and since three is fixed on pressure liftable column 28, it will not be because of supporting table 1 and station
21, by position is staggered therewith when the rotation of bearing 32, bring inconvenience;Surface, the surface of station 21, fixation of the supporting table 1
The medial surface of frame 23 is equipped with disinfection cushion 35, is equipped between the disinfection cushion 35 and station 21 on 21 surface of station
Heating layer 36 also is provided with heating layer 36 between the disinfection cushion 35 and fixed frame 23 on 23 medial surface of fixed frame, to improve patient
Comfort level, the heating layer 36 is electrically connected with the battery 30 by electric wire 37 and the battery 30 is equipped with corresponding
Control switch 30-1, to open heating.
In the present embodiment, the backrest 11 is equipped with handrail 11-2, convenient for promoting or extracting out backrest 11, is also convenient for backrest
Pushing meanss are mobile after 11 fixations.
In the present embodiment, 1 two sides of supporting table and 21 upper position two sides of station are equipped with collecting tank 38, and prop up
Support 1 two sides collecting tank 38 of platform tilts to the right and is equipped with opening 38-1, and 21 upper position two sides collecting tank 38 of station inclines to the left
Tiltedly and it is equipped with opening 38-1, the catch tray 31 is located at collecting tank 38 and is open below positive 38-1, after patient's irrigation and disinfection
Flushing liquor along inclined collecting tank 38 flow into catch tray 31 in.
In the present embodiment, tray rack 27 is equipped with above the lamp bracket 25, in order to treat after station 21 is fixed
Operation tray is temporarily placed in above.
In the present embodiment, on the connection operation platform 21 electric wire of heating layer 36 and battery 30 from station connecting rod
The part that 17 upper ends are stretched out is spiral cable, to prevent the length of electric wire from hindering the adjusting of station 21.
In the present embodiment, the medical tool case 29 includes one 29-1 of medicine-chest, two 29-2 of medicine-chest, disinfection cabinet 29-3 and cold
Cabinet 29-4 is hidden, to place different medical products, wherein one 29-1 of medicine-chest is using partition setting, to prevent from polluting between different pharmaceutical,
It is equipped with disinfection sponge in disinfection cabinet 29-3, bandage, needlework etc. can be placed.
When using the present apparatus, pull ring 15 is pulled out, backrest fixed link 14 is made to be displaced outwardly and be detached from from teeth 12-1,
Backrest 11 can be then pulled out at this time, unclamps pull ring 15, and backrest fixed link 14 is embedded in by the tractive force from stiff spring 16
12 internal tooth gear rack 12-1 of sliding slot, then sliding block 13 can not slide in sliding slot 12 again at this time, and 11 position of backrest is fixed;Press push-piece stem
The briquetting 6 of 4 downsides, being moved to the left push-piece stem 4 makes teeth block 9 be detached from gear 3 and finally makes the insertion of clamping block 7 left side lock hole
1-2 is fixed, and is rotatablely connected axis 2 at this time, adjusts 11 angle of backrest to suitable position, the push-piece stem 4 that then moves right makes teeth block 9
It is engaged with gear 3 and clamping block 7 is finally made to be embedded in right lock hole 1-2 and fixed, 11 position of backrest is fixed at this time;Rotate slide cartridge
18 are located at station 21 right above station connecting rod 17, and rotating screw knob 18-1 is embedded in it in fixation hole 17-1,
Later in conjunction with 20 fixed operation platform 21 of through-hole 19-1 on station support rod 19 and bolt;Patient is sitting in supporting table 1, and dependence is leaned on
Back 11, injury is ridden on station 21, while rotary screw 24, the position of two fixed frames 23 of lateral adjustments, in turn
The injured limb of patient on station is fixed, opening simultaneously heating layer 36 and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26 can carry out creating four limbs
The basic quick processing of wound;After treatment closes heating layer 36 and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26, takes doctor away from tray rack 27
With pallet, screw knob 18-1 is unclamped, rotation slide cartridge 18, which makes station 21 hang down, can pack up station 21, button press handle 4
Upper briquetting 6 and movable button handle 4 are adjusted and fixed connection shaft 2 is to make connecting rod 10 towards underface, pull pull ring
15 adjust the position of backrest 11, and backrest 11 can be promoted 1 lower section of supporting table, save space, avoided by the two collective effect
Area occupied excessive problem when common department uses.