CN108542479A - Inhale palace device - Google Patents

Inhale palace device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108542479A
CN108542479A CN201810408185.8A CN201810408185A CN108542479A CN 108542479 A CN108542479 A CN 108542479A CN 201810408185 A CN201810408185 A CN 201810408185A CN 108542479 A CN108542479 A CN 108542479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
palace
limiting plate
gauge
suction
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810408185.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108542479B (en
Inventor
李桂英
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Socjiam Feitinisi Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Socjiam Feitinisi Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810408185.8A priority Critical patent/CN108542479B/en
Publication of CN108542479A publication Critical patent/CN108542479A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • A61M1/0023
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/74Suction control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00115Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • A61B2017/4216Operations on uterus, e.g. endometrium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/14Female reproductive, genital organs
    • A61M2210/1433Uterus
    • A61M2210/145Embryo, fetus

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of suction palace devices, are related to the field of medical instrument technology.Palace device is inhaled to include sequentially connected connecting tube, hold shell, cylinder and limiting plate and handle from head end to end;Piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder;The top of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the piston, and the bottom end of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the snap-gauge;And the top of the pull rod bolt rotates pin connection by the bottom end of axis pin and the piston connecting pole, the bottom end of the pull rod bolt is fixedly connected with the handle, and the limiting plate is socketed in the bottom outside of the cylinder.It pulls out pull rod bolt and its snap-gauge is locked in limiting plate, therefore locked by the negative pressure state that snap-gauge and limiting plate are implemented, which will not be destroyed substantially.That is the negative pressure locking structure of the suction palace device is reliable, and security performance is more preferable.

Description

Inhale palace device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of suction palace device.
Background technology
It is well known that induced abortion is the remedial measure after contraceptive failure, include mainly traditional vacuum uterine aspiration and medicine The technologies such as object abortion;
However, the vacuum extractor of induced abortion used in current people, is commonly Electric negative pressure aspirator and biography System manual negative pressure aspirator;In actual application, the suction palace device that artificial abortion operation uses needs connection suction tube to extend into Intrauterine, the tissue substance being in direct contact on endometrium are realized by vacuum suction operation embryonic tissue uterus are sucked out, reached The purpose of terminal pregnancy.
But traditional manual vacuum extractor therein (such as:A kind of needle that number of patent application is 200920158735.1 Tubular type manual negative pressure aspirator) it is primarily present technological deficiency following aspects:
The problem of the first aspect:Its cylinder of traditional vacuum extractor lacks negative pressure graduation mark, and negative pressure accuracy is poor, Accurate negative pressure absorbing control difficult to realize, vacuum magnitude when medical worker often can only be by micro-judgment current operation; Simultaneously when specific operation, Xi Palace can only be implemented by peak suction every time, cannot achieve the selection and adjusting of different negative pressure.It is very aobvious So, since human embryo's group is woven in after growth in 5-6 weeks compared with after growth in 8-10 weeks, embryonic tissue size is deposited Different in very big difference , Xi Palace amounts, required great Xi Palace negative pressure requirements are also entirely different;And carried out in vacuum uterine aspiration Different phase, the requirement to negative pressure is also different, if all using traditional vacuum extractor, adaptability regulating power is poor, It cannot achieve the patient to different pregnancy cycles and the different phase in operation implement specific Xi Palace negative-pressure operations, so using Traditional vacuum extractor often excessively inhales Palace and causes endometrial impairment, or leads to incomplete abortion.In addition, traditional negative pressure is inhaled The great Xi Palace negative pressure of its cylinder of Palace devices is about 375mmhg, can be only applied to the patient of 5-7 weeks unexpected pregnancy, can not adapt to The patient of 8-10 weeks unexpected pregnancy uses, because its great Xi Palace negative pressure is still reached to less than associated specifications.
The problem of the second aspect;Traditional vacuum extractor uses the valve that inclined-plane limits and stucks and designs (i.e. referring to special Profit is application No. is a kind of 200920158735.1 needle tube type manual vacuum extractor structure, the switch key with lock (i.e. valve mechanism) passes through under shed, wears biography and is sleeved in opening, under shed is blocked by the bottom protrusion inclined-plane of switch key, Implement closing), but this traditional valve valve design door locking stability and reliability are poor, are easy to fall off, cause valve Negative pressure is locked unstable;Meanwhile medical worker is easy to accidentally run into valve and inclined-plane card is caused not live, valve is sprung back at this time, Moment becomes positive pressure by negative pressure, and the hydrops just absorbed will quickly be returned to intrauterine together with air, on endometrium Blood vessel, endometrium etc. damage, serious conditions will lead to air embolism, jeopardize patient vitals' safety.So traditional Vacuum extractor, negative pressure Locked valve poor reliability, leads to vacuum extractor safety issue.
The problem of in terms of third:Its internal pull rod bolt of traditional vacuum extractor, is carrying out vacuum suction embryonic tissue When pull rod bolt will be drawn out certain distance, medical worker is easy to touch pull rod bolt in operation, causes to pollute;Multidigit is cured Raw also all its pull rod bolt length is long in operation for the traditional vacuum extractor of reflection, is not only awkward, but also be easy to make pull rod bolt, hand Touching clothes in the part such as handle leads to have bacterium pollution, therefore how to design instrument total length when reduction operates, and will be one crucial Technical barrier.
The problem of 4th aspect:Above-mentioned tradition vacuum extractor its use single valve structure design and be pushed forward after pressing or The mode of operation of retrogressing, doctor are not only not easy to switch, and are also easy accidentally to encounter valve in operation, cause negative pressure catastrophic failure, draw The accident of rising.
Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned technological deficiency of traditional Xi Palace devices is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of suction palace device, with to solve the above technical problems.
Used technical solution is the present invention in order to solve the above problem:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of suction palace device, includes sequentially connected connecting tube, holds outside from head end to end Shell, cylinder and limiting plate and handle.Piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder. The top of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the piston, and the bottom end of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the card Plate;And the top of the pull rod bolt rotates pin connection, the bottom of the pull rod bolt by the bottom end of axis pin and the piston connecting pole End is fixedly connected with the handle, and the limiting plate is socketed in the bottom outside of the cylinder.Wherein, the limiting plate is used The snap-gauge is limited and stucked after the snap-gauge on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and passes through the limiting plate.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect offers item in the limiting plate in some alternative embodiments Shape is open.The snap-gauge that the limiting plate is specifically used on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and passes through the limiting plate The snap-gauge is limited and stucked after strip gab.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect, in some alternative embodiments, the negative pressure formed in the cylinder is extremely The maximum capacity for being up to 500mmhg and the cylinder is 70cc.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect, in some alternative embodiments, the cylinder is by PC mouldings, ABS Moulding, PPS mouldings or PEEK mouldings are made.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect, in some alternative embodiments, the bottom of the cylinder are additionally provided with The cylinder baffle of ellipse, the limiting plate are socketed on the cylinder baffle of the ellipse on the cylinder and are fixedly connected.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect is also set in the gripping case surface in some alternative embodiments It is equipped with mutually matched closing key and release key;The closing key is implemented latch enclosure for the negative pressure cavity that the cylinder is formed and is moved Make;The release key is used to release the latch enclosure action of the closing key.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect, in some alternative embodiments, the top circumferential wall of the connecting tube On be additionally provided with position-arresting groove;The position-arresting groove is for limiting and stucking suction tube, and the position-arresting groove is additionally operable to mark the attraction Pipe is inserted in the relative position of the connecting tube.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect, in some alternative embodiments, the position-arresting groove and the stop bit The inclined-plane of slot rear portion protrusion can increase the contact area with the suction tube, to limit the suction tube.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect, in some alternative embodiments, the gripping shell specifically include a left side Hold shell and right gripping shell;The left gripping shell and the right gripping shell, which are mutually detachably connected, constitutes closed hold Hold shell;It is additionally provided with anti-skidding dimpled grain on the outer surface for holding shell;The anti-skidding dimpled grain is respectively arranged with the left side and holds It holds on the outer surface of shell and on the right outer surface for holding shell.
Embodiment with reference to first aspect, in some alternative embodiments, the gripping shell is specially PC works Journey moulding or ABS engineering mouldings.
The present invention provides a kind of suction palace devices, include connecting tube successively from head end to end, hold shell, cylinder and limit Position pedestal and handle;
Wherein, closing key and release key are additionally provided in the gripping case surface;The closing key is formed for cylinder Negative pressure cavity implements latch enclosure action;The release key is used to release the latch enclosure action of the closing key;
Piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder;The top of the piston connecting pole End is fixedly connected with the piston, and the bottom end of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the snap-gauge;And the top of the pull rod bolt End rotates pin connection by the bottom end of axis pin and the piston connecting pole, and the bottom end of the pull rod bolt is fixed with the handle to be connected It connects;The limiting plate is socketed in the bottom outside of the cylinder, and offers strip gab in the limiting plate;The limit Snap-gauge of the position pedestal on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and passes through limiting card residence after the strip gab of the limiting plate State snap-gauge;
A plurality of negative pressure graduation mark and a plurality of containing mark line, a plurality of negative pressure are additionally provided on the surface of the cylinder Graduation mark originates in cylinder bottom end and is evenly spaced in the drum surface as cylinder top;A plurality of containing mark line starting It is evenly spaced on and is arranged in the drum surface as cylinder bottom end in cylinder top;
The minimum scale unit of the negative pressure graduation mark is 10mmhg;The initial value of the negative pressure graduation mark is 0mmhg, most Numerous values are 500mmhg;The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc;The initial value of the containing mark line is 0cc, maximum magnitude 70cc;
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, position-arresting groove is additionally provided in the top circumferential wall of the connecting tube;It is described Position-arresting groove is for limiting and stucking suction tube, and the position-arresting groove is additionally operable to that the suction tube is marked to be inserted in the opposite of the connecting tube Position.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the gripping shell specifically includes left gripping shell and right gripping shell; Left gripping shell and right gripping shell, which are mutually detachably connected, constitutes closed gripping shell;On the outer surface for holding shell It is additionally provided with anti-skidding dimpled grain;The anti-skidding dimpled grain is respectively arranged on the left outer surface for holding shell and right holds shell On outer surface.
Preferably, it as a kind of embodiment, is additionally provided at the top of the gripping shell for installing the closing The groove of key and release key.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the closing key specifically includes oval ceiling plate portion, connection bar portion and card Tongue;The bottom of the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key is provided with the connection bar portion, and is provided in the connection bar portion The block tongue portion;
The release key specifically includes circular lid plate portion and stretches out bar portion and card slot portion;The circular lid plate portion of the release key Bottom setting be connected with stretching bar portion, and stretch out in bar portion and be provided with card slot portion;Card in the connection bar portion of the closing key Tongue is clasped with the card slot portion in the stretching bar portion of the release key.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the area of the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key is more than the release The area of the circular lid plate portion of key.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key and the circle of the release key Shape ceiling plate portion is always positioned in the groove for holding shell, and the top surface of oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key and described The top surface of the circular lid plate portion of release key is consistently lower than the top surface for holding shell.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the bottom of the cylinder is additionally provided with the cylinder baffle of ellipse;It is described Limiting plate is socketed on the cylinder baffle of the ellipse on the cylinder and is fixedly connected.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, sets of holes have been opened in the middle part of the handle;And the sets of holes of the handle One layer of skid resistant course is provided at inner wall.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the skid resistant course is layer of silica gel.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the gripping shell is specially PC engineerings moulding or ABS engineerings note Plastic.
Compared with prior art, this have the advantage that:
A kind of suction palace device provided by the invention, mainly by connecting tube, gripping shell, cylinder and limiting plate and handle etc. A few big structure part compositions;Simultaneously in concrete structure, closing key and release key are additionally provided in the gripping case surface;Together When, piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt etc. are also disposed in the cylinder;
The relevant technologies defect that Palace devices overcome traditional vacuum extractor is inhaled made of structure design by above-mentioned innovation; Meanwhile Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention are suitable for the high, Xi Palace negative pressure visualization of the wide, Xi Palace negative pressure accuracies of range Measurement, Xi Palace negative pressure accurately control with adjustable, negative pressure locking structure is reliable and stable, safety higher, bent pull rod bolt and Double valve button cooperation etc. many technical advantages.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembling structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention for inhaling palace device and suction tube;
Fig. 2 is Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention and suction tube configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is confined explosion's structural schematic diagram of Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention and suction tube;
Fig. 4 is confined explosion's structural schematic diagram of Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is another confined explosion's structural schematic diagram of Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the part drawing of the connecting tube in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the part drawing of the gripping shell in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the part drawing of the closing key in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the part drawing of the release key in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the part drawing of the cylinder in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 be Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention in piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge installation diagram;
Figure 12 is the part drawing of the pull rod bolt in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the part drawing of the limiting plate in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the part drawing of the handle in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the skid resistant course of the handle in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is a kind of perspective structure schematic diagram of use state in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of another use state in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral:
Connecting tube 1;
Hold shell 2;Left gripping shell 21;Right gripping shell 22;Anti-skidding dimpled grain 23;Groove 24;
Cylinder 3;Negative pressure graduation mark 31;Containing mark line 32;Cylinder baffle 33;
Limiting plate 4;Strip gab 41;
Handle 5;Sets of holes 51;Skid resistant course 52;
Close key 6;Oval ceiling plate portion 61;Connect bar portion 62;Block tongue portion 63;
Release key 7;Circular lid plate portion 71;Stretch out bar portion 72;
Piston 8;
Piston connecting pole 9;
Snap-gauge 10;
Pull rod bolt 11;
Position-arresting groove 12;
Suction tube A.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of suction palace device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, from head end to end Include connecting tube 1 successively, hold shell 2, cylinder 3 and limiting plate 4 and handle 5;
Wherein, closing key 6 and release key 7 are additionally provided on 2 surface of gripping shell;The closing key 6 is used for cylinder The negative pressure cavity (cavity i.e. in cylinder for attracting the objects such as liquid, tissue) that body is formed implements latch enclosure action;The release Key 7 is used to release the latch enclosure action of the closing key 6;
Piston 8, piston connecting pole 9, snap-gauge 10 (see also Figure 11), pull rod bolt 11 are also disposed in the cylinder 3 (see also Figure 12);Wherein, the top of the piston connecting pole 9 is fixedly connected with the piston 8, the piston connecting pole 9 Bottom end is fixedly connected with the snap-gauge 10;And the top of the pull rod bolt 11 passes through axis pin (not shown) and connects with the piston The bottom end rotation pin connection of column 9 is connect, the bottom end of the pull rod bolt 11 is fixedly connected with the handle 5;The limiting plate 4 is socketed In the bottom outside of the cylinder 3, and strip gab 41 is offered in the limiting plate 4;The limiting plate 4 is used in institute The snap-gauge 10 on pull rod bolt 11 is stated to be pulled to and the strip gab 41 (see also Figure 13) in the limiting plate is passed through to limit afterwards Block the snap-gauge 10;
It is additionally provided with a plurality of negative pressure graduation mark 31 on the surface of the cylinder 3 and a plurality of containing mark line 32 (see also Figure 10), a plurality of negative pressure graduation mark originates in cylinder bottom end and is evenly spaced in the drum surface as cylinder top; A plurality of containing mark line originates in cylinder top and is evenly spaced on setting in the drum surface as cylinder bottom end;
The minimum scale unit of the negative pressure graduation mark is 10mmhg;The initial value of the negative pressure graduation mark is 0mmhg, most Numerous values are 500mmhg;The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc;The initial value of the containing mark line is 0cc, maximum magnitude 70cc;It should be noted that above-mentioned maximum volume is with peak suction, there are certain relationships;But this hair The corresponding maximum magnitude of containing mark line differs on the surface of cylinder in bright embodiment, and to establish a capital be 70cc, it is also possible to other numbers Value;It is related that the corresponding maximum capacity of peak suction and its of 500mmhg inhales the factors such as the overall sealing performance of Palace devices, can be with to this It is not specifically limited.
In the primary structural configurations of Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention:The suction palace device, mainly by connecting tube 1, hold Hold shell 2, cylinder 3 and a few big structure part compositions such as limiting plate 4 and handle 5;Simultaneously in concrete structure, the gripping Closing key 6 and release key 7 are additionally provided on 2 surface of shell;Meanwhile piston 8 is also disposed in the cylinder 3, piston connects Connect column 9, snap-gauge 10, pull rod bolt 11 etc.;
Analyze position relationship, connection type and the topology layout between the primary structure and concrete structure of above-mentioned Xi Palace devices Known to:
Wherein, the negative pressure cavity that the closing key is formed for cylinder implements latch enclosure action;The release key is for solving Except the latch enclosure action of the closing key;It will be apparent that the Xi Palace devices use the control of double valve, controllability is stronger;
Wherein, piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder;The piston connecting pole Top be fixedly connected with the piston, the bottom end of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the snap-gauge;And the pull rod bolt Top pin connection is rotated by the bottom end of axis pin and the piston connecting pole, bottom end and the handle of the pull rod bolt are fixed Connection;The limiting plate is socketed in the bottom outside of the cylinder, and offers strip gab in the limiting plate;It is described Snap-gauge of the limiting plate on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and is limited and stucked after passing through the strip gab of the limiting plate The snap-gauge (implementing spin locking negative pressure state);
A plurality of negative pressure graduation mark and a plurality of containing mark line are additionally provided on the surface of the cylinder;The negative pressure scale The minimum scale unit of line is that (i.e. the abbreviation of millimeter of mercury, also known as millimetres of mercury are directly to use mercury pressure to 10mmhg Millimeter indicate pressure, pressure value unit);The initial value of the negative pressure graduation mark is 0mmhg, and maximum magnitude is 500mmhg;The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc;The initial value of the containing mark line is 0cc, maximum Value is 70cc;
When specific operation, medical worker can arbitrarily select the initial position of piston according to negative pressure graduation mark, then will It closes key pressing and implements closing;After pulling pull rod bolt to form negative pressure again at this time, the attraction of human embryo's tissue is carried out, is finally taken out Release key is pressed again afterwards by discharges such as human embryo's tissues;Simultaneously negative pressure graduation mark and containing mark line are provided on cylinder; So the size of , Xi Palace negative pressure can carry out selecting as needed, and inhaling palace amount can also intuitively be observed (i.e. Realize the control of negative pressure accuracy, the visualization for realizing Fu Ya Xi Palace and magnitude quantization;The negative pressure graduation mark and capacity Graduation mark implements Xi Palace control for doctor has important parameter reference meaning, which obviate traditional Xi Palace devices can only merely according to The technological deficiency of Xi Palace negative pressure is controlled by experience);
Meanwhile inhaling Palace when specific operation, medical worker can be to select inhaling Palace negative pressure, and tradition inhales Palace devices can only Rule of thumb to currently needing Xi Palace amounts to control;But Palace devices provided by the invention of inhaling can select the position of initial piston (such as:Closing key is not pressed first, first selects a certain graduation position of correspondence on graduation mark, pressed closing key again at this time and implemented Negative pressure cavity is closed), the maximum of the graduation position corresponding position can be implemented by being then pulled to pull rod bolt after limiting plate is blocked inhales Palace negative pressure, the quantization that this measure realizes Xi Palace accurately control.Its great Xi Palace negative pressure of Xi Palace devices provided by the invention is opposite simultaneously Traditional Xi Palace devices are obviously improved, it is adapted to more patient Xi Palace operations in this way.
Simultaneously as Xi Palace utensils have piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt and with the limit coordinated with snap-gauge Position understructure, so the lock-out state of Qi Xi Palace negative pressure is more safe and reliable;That is Xi Palace when specific operation, will close key After locking sealing holds the cavity that shell and cylinder are formed, pull back pull rod bolt with regard to it is natural can form negative pressure after, human body at this time Embryonic tissue is come by the attraction of front end suction tube, and pull rod, which is then tethered band snap-gauge, piston connecting pole, piston, continues to pull back, Until snap-gauge passes through the strip gab of limiting plate, it (is preferably 90 that subsequent medical worker, which can rotate by a certain angle pull rod bolt, Degree) and it blocks, snap-gauge can be stuck in limiting plate that (i.e. snap-gauge direction is staggered with strip gab direction and can block sidewards at this time Firmly, preferably to block effect in 90 degree of angles more preferable), and then the locking of Xi Palace negative pressure is implemented (i.e. such as Figure 16 (i.e. nature positive pressure shapes State) and Figure 17 (i.e. negative pressure lock-out state) shown in mode of operation, realize snap-gauge and be stuck in limiting plate implementation Xi Palace negative pressure Locking, while pull rod bolt bending pack up save operating space);It will be apparent that the locking of the Xi Palace negative pressure is inhaled relative to tradition Palace devices rely solely on that inclined-plane limitation locking Xi Palace negative pressure states are opposite, and reliability is obviously improved;So using the suction of the structure Palace devices its safeties, reliability are stronger.Traditional Xi Palace devices negative pressure Locked valve poor reliability is avoided, air embolism is easily caused Etc. malpractices the problem of.
Meanwhile Xi Palace are when specific operation, since the top of pull rod bolt is turned by the bottom end of axis pin and piston connecting pole Dynamic pin connection;So after medical worker snaps into snap-gauge in limiting plate, can utilize between pull rod bolt and piston connecting pole Axis pin, the problem of pull rod bolt is bent to side and is rotated, is operated so as to avoid long influences of pull rod bolt (as shown in figure 17). Which obviate traditional instruments in operation long, are not only awkward, but also are easy that part-structure touching clothes is made to lead to have bacterium dirty The problem of dye.Therefore Xi Palace devices provided by the invention design reduce operation when instrument total length by way of realize it is above-mentioned just Yu Xi Palace operations and the technical purpose for avoiding germ contamination.
To sum up, it is negative to be suitable for the wide high, Xi Palace of, Xi Palace negative pressure accuracies of range for Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention Pressure visualization measurement, Xi Palace negative pressure accurately control with adjustable, negative pressure locking structure is reliable and stable, safety higher, bent drawing The many technical advantages of rockbolt and the cooperation of double valve button etc..
The embodiments of the present invention provide Xi Palace devices, by scientific research personnel's research and design for many years, by tens of improvement Design, while also passing through and repeatedly referring to mould process design requirement, it has devised with above-mentioned many technical characterstic Xi Palace devices; Above-mentioned Xi Palace devices also have passed through tens of time experiments in clinicing aspect simultaneously, has obtained the concern of onsite user and industry personage and has recognized Can, therefore it will can be widely used.
It should be noted that the minimum scale unit of the negative pressure graduation mark is 10mmhg;The start bit of the negative pressure graduation mark It is set to 0mmhg, the maximum magnitude of the negative pressure graduation mark is 500mmhg.The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc; The initial position of the containing mark line is 0cc, and the maximum magnitude of the containing mark line is 70cc;Wherein, cc (metric system volume lists Position)=cubiccentimeter cubic centimetres;The volume of the lower 1 gram of water of 0 degree of standard atmospheric pressure i.e. Celsius, 1cc=1ml.
It will be apparent that the peak suction of cylinder is 500mmhg, peak suction has substantially met clinical criteria and has implemented negative pressure suction The peak suction requirement of Palace operations;Suction Palace devices provided by the invention inhale Palace ranges and have obtained apparent expansion, not only can be with The patient for meeting 5-7 weeks unexpected pregnancy uses, while it may also adapt to the patient of 8-10 weeks unexpected pregnancy and uses, gram It is limited to have taken traditional Xi Palace devices great Xi Palace negative pressure, the technological deficiency of associated specifications is not achieved.
It can not also it should be added that accurately indicating actual volume scale after the completion of barrel designs size adjusting It is from 0 mark (count in sight can't see coupling part volume);Pressure unit's millimetres of mercury will accurately indicate after measurement; Two unit symbol marks are changed to initiating terminal from scale tail end, more to can be visually seen unit symbol.
The concrete structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention for inhaling Palace devices and particular technique effect are done specifically below It is bright:
About tube structure:
It (see also Figure 10) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, piston 8, piston connecting pole 9, card be mainly provided in the cylinder 3 The structures such as plate 10, pull rod bolt 11;Simultaneously cylinder 3 bottom also be socketed there are one limiting plate 4;The limiting plate 4 is used for Snap-gauge 10 on the pull rod bolt 11 is pulled to and limits and stucks the snap-gauge after the strip gab 41 of the limiting plate 4 10 (implementing spin locking negative pressure state).
About connecting tube;
It (see also Fig. 6) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, position-arresting groove 12 be additionally provided in the top circumferential wall of the connecting tube 1; The position-arresting groove 12 is for limiting and stucking suction tube A, and the position-arresting groove 12 is additionally operable to that the suction tube A is marked to be inserted in the company The relative position of take over 1.
It should be noted that suction tube is usually to cover the head for being connected to connecting tube, it is desirable that the company of suction tube and connecting tube Connecing need to more securely:Head (mouth before i.e.) company that tradition suction tube passes through silica gel or rubber components and connecting tube in it at present It connects, but not secured enough by the connection herein of traditional suction tube and connecting tube.
It will be apparent that in Xi Palace device structures provided by the invention, the front end of the Xi Palace device connecting tubes is provided with position-arresting groove, should be only Limit can be realized in the contact area that position slot and the inclined-plane of rear portion protrusion can effectively increase suction tube.Inhale the head of palace device Connecting tube can be implemented to limit with suction tube junction by position-arresting groove, thus can be long (i.e. to avoid suction tube connection length Long to be not easy to implement to pull out dismounting to suction tube, dismounting can be caused difficult) or too short (the i.e. too short suction tube that be easy to cause takes off It falls):The depth that traditional suction tube is inserted in suction palace device is deeper, takes out suction tube in inconvenient operative process, can reduce length about 0.5cm to ensure not only to be bonded, but also facilitates taking-up.After suction tube is inserted in the head of connecting tube by medical worker, medical matters people Member can obviously perceive the limiting slot, and the latched position of standard is can reach after perception, you can realize that suction tube is inserted in connection The appropriate installation site of pipe.
About gripping shell;
(it see also Fig. 7) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the gripping shell 2 specifically includes outside left gripping shell 21 and right gripping Shell 22;Left gripping shell 21 and right gripping shell 22, which are mutually detachably connected, constitutes closed gripping shell 2;The gripping shell Anti-skidding dimpled grain 23 is additionally provided on 2 outer surface;The anti-skidding dimpled grain be respectively arranged with it is left hold shell outer surface on And on the right outer surface for holding shell.
The top for holding shell 2 is additionally provided with the groove 24 for installing the closing key 6 and the release key 7.
It should be noted that the gripping shell specifically includes left gripping shell and right gripping shell;Left gripping shell and Right gripping shell, which is mutually detachably connected, constitutes closed gripping shell;Meanwhile the anti-skidding dimpled grain is respectively arranged with left gripping On the outer surface of shell and on the right outer surface for holding shell.Tradition inhales Palace devices in operation, since doctor is with setting about Liquid is covered and often speckled with, is slid when being easy hand-held, influences the manipulation of Dui Xi Palace devices;It is obvious that suction provided by the invention Palace devices, the setting of anti-skidding dimpled grain can effectively increase the rubbing action for holding shell, medical worker made preferably to grasp Shell is held, and then preferably holds Xi Palace devices.
Meanwhile it is described hold shell top surface on be arranged it is fluted, the groove be convenient for closing key and release key carry out it is hidden It hides.
The gripping shell 2 is specially PC engineerings moulding or ABS engineering mouldings.
It should be noted that engineering plastics include makrolon (Polycarbonate, PC), polyamide (nylon, Polyamide, PA), polyformaldehyde (Polyacetal, PolyoxyMethylene, POM), denaturation polyphenylene oxide (PolyPhenyleneOxide, be denaturalized PPE), polyester (PETP, PBTP), polyphenylene sulfide (PolyphenyleneSulfide, PPS), poly- aryl ester etc..Tensile strength is more than 50MPa, and impact resistance is more than 50J/m2, and the modulus of elasticity in static bending exists 24000kg/cm2, load deflection temperature is more than 100 DEG C, and hardness, anti-impact force, ageing resistance are excellent.Wherein, as the present invention The most preferred scheme of gripping shell even cylinder of embodiment Xi Palace devices is PC mouldings, ABS mouldings, PPS mouldings Or PEEK mouldings.Above-mentioned engineering moulding high intensity feature outstanding, while also having that resistance to compression, impact resistance be strong, resistance to spoke The features such as, hydrolysis stable according to, insulating properties.
Concrete structure and specific interaction relation about closing key and release key:
(it see also Fig. 8) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the closing key 6 specifically includes oval ceiling plate portion 61, connection bar portion 62 and block tongue portion 63;The bottom of oval ceiling plate portion 61 on the closing key 6 is provided with the connection bar portion 62, and the company The block tongue portion 63 is provided in reach bar portion 62;
(it see also Fig. 9) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the release key 7 specifically includes circular lid plate portion 71 and stretches out bar portion 72 With card slot portion (not shown);The bottom setting of circular lid plate portion 71 on the release key 7, which is connected with, stretches out bar portion 72, and stretches out Card slot portion is provided in bar portion 72;
Most importantly, the stretching bar portion in the block tongue portion 63 and the release key 7 in the connection bar portion of the closing key 6 Card slot portion on 72 is clasped.
It should be noted that the closing key and the release key have cleverly mechanical linkage relationship, key quilt is closed After pressing, gripping shell can be directly closed, and then ensures that holding the cavity that shell is connected to cylinder forms confined space, institute After medical worker pulls out pull rod bolt, negative pressure can be formed at this time;At this point, if pressing release key, discharge at this time Key triggering closing key, causes closing key rebound to jump out, and then confined space is destroyed, and negative pressure space becomes positive pressure space at this time, It can realize the recovery of normal pressure;
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the area of the oval ceiling plate portion 61 of the closing key 6 is more than described release Put the area of the circular lid plate portion 71 of key 7.
It should be noted that the size of the circular lid plate portion of the oval ceiling plate portion size and release key of above-mentioned closing key is set Meter should be proper;In concrete structure, closing the oval ceiling plate portion size of key can design relatively larger, however above-mentioned release Putting the size of the circular lid plate portion of key can design relatively smaller, so avoid the probability that release key is misused .
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the oval ceiling plate portion 61 and the release key 7 of the closing key 6 Circular lid plate portion 71 be always positioned at it is described hold shell 2 groove 24 in, and it is described closing key oval ceiling plate portion top The top surface of the circular lid plate portion of face and the release key is consistently lower than the top surface for holding shell.
It should be noted that being arranged fluted on the top surface for holding shell, which is convenient for closing key and release Key is hidden.Meanwhile the top of the circular lid plate portion of the top surface and release key of the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key Face should be consistently lower than the top surface for holding shell, can just accomplish to close hiding for key and release key in this way;In this way can It reduces closing key and release key is misused and (is accidentally encountered button);The setting of the groove can be effectively real to valve button Apply effective protection.
Relationship about limiting plate and cylinder;
Figure 10 is see also, the bottom of the cylinder 3 is additionally provided with the cylinder baffle 33 of ellipse;4 sets of the limiting plate It is connected on the cylinder baffle 33 of the ellipse on the cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected.
Structure about handle:
(it see also Figure 14 and Figure 15) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the middle part of the handle 5 has been opened in sets of holes 51;And it is described One layer of skid resistant course 52 is provided at the sets of holes inner wall of handle.The skid resistant course is layer of silica gel.
It (is opened in the middle part of the i.e. described handle it should be noted that being provided with the sets of holes operated convenient for medical worker on the handle It is located at the sets of holes being inserted in convenient for finger), which stretches into finger convenient for medical worker, can implement in this way to handle better Manipulation control;
Meanwhile the setting of above-mentioned layer of silica gel also adds effective contact of handle, convenient for the more preferable to handle of medical worker Realize control;The size design of sets of holes is moderate simultaneously, can preferably accommodate 3 fingers of most females fingers, not only ensure in this way The controllability of handle, while the dead volume of handle is also reduced as far as possible.
It will be apparent that Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention mainly have the technical advantage of following aspect:
1, Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which have, is suitable for range and extensively (meets different times patient Xi Palace Negative pressure and the high, Xi Palace negative pressure visualization measurement, Xi Palace negative pressure of Xi Palace amount demand), Xi Palace negative pressure accuracies accurately control and can It adjusts;Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention its can be obviously improved negative pressure inhale palace operation performance accuracy, operation validity with And processing safety, it can be needed to select to carry out suitable Xi Palace negative pressure according to patient's Xi Palace amounts, while passing through visualization degree Amount ensure that the safety of Fu Ya Xi Palace operations.
2, Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention have that negative pressure locking structure is reliable and stable, the higher technology of safety is excellent Gesture pulls out pull rod bolt and is rotationally locked to its snap-gauge after closing key (i.e. closing valve) is pressed and to form closing chamber In limiting plate;At this point, Xi Palace devices are in great Xi Palace negative pressure states, it is the negative pressure implemented by snap-gauge and limiting plate at this time State locks, which will not be destroyed substantially;It can bounce back in strip gab except non-medical staff intentionally rotates snap-gauge It could realize the releasing of negative pressure;So Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention, negative pressure locking structure is reliable, and security performance is more preferable (the problems such as avoiding air embolism).
3, Xi Palace devices double valve button cooperation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, its same security reliability are also promoted; Traditional structure valve is easy rebound, in turn results in negative pressure failure;But Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention are closed key and are released It is relatively reliable (while using the design for hiding embedded groove) to put key design, greatly reduces the possibility of maloperation).
4, Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention have the structure of bent pull rod bolt, facilitate the behaviour of medical worker Make, decreases and the possibility of apparatus contamination occurs (avoid it by pollutions such as bacterium, germs in environment, ensure that The medical and health conditions of Fu Ya Xi Palace operations).
5, Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention also have hold shell mechanism and handle design convenient for behaviour simultaneously Control and the stability for holding shell are strong etc. many technical advantages;The Xi Palace devices are very easy to use, structure function Design is perfect and reasonable.
6, Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention, considerably reduce the risk of operation, and application ensure that negative pressure The reliability of Xi Palace operations, improves the safety of operation, avoids causing Artificial-abortion syndrome and lead to other complication Incidence;After ensure that suction tube smoothly reaches purpose site of action, it is smoothed out Fu Ya Xi Palace operations, whole work process Devoid of risk is stablized smooth.
In conclusion suction Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention, have all various technical advantages, therefore it will band Come good social benefit, market prospects and economic benefit.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of suction palace device, which is characterized in that from head end to end include sequentially connected connecting tube, hold shell, cylinder with And limiting plate and handle;
Piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder;
The top of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the piston, and the bottom end of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with described Snap-gauge;And the top of the pull rod bolt rotates pin connection by the bottom end of axis pin and the piston connecting pole, the pull rod bolt Bottom end is fixedly connected with the handle, and the limiting plate is socketed in the bottom outside of the cylinder;
Wherein, the snap-gauge of the limiting plate on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and is limited after passing through the limiting plate Block the snap-gauge in position.
2. suction palace according to claim 1 device, which is characterized in that
Strip gab is offered in the limiting plate;
The snap-gauge that the limiting plate is specifically used on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and passes through the item of the limiting plate The snap-gauge is limited and stucked after shape opening.
3. the suction palace device according to any claim of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the negative pressure formed in the cylinder is extremely The maximum capacity for being up to 500mmhg and the cylinder is 70cc.
4. the suction palace device according to any claims of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the cylinder is noted by PC mouldings, ABS Plastic, PPS mouldings or PEEK mouldings are made.
5. the suction palace device according to any claims of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that
The bottom of the cylinder is additionally provided with the cylinder baffle of ellipse, and the limiting plate is socketed in the ellipse on the cylinder It is fixedly connected on the cylinder baffle of shape.
6. the suction palace device according to any claims of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that
Mutually matched closing key and release key are additionally provided in the gripping case surface;The closing key is used for the cylinder The negative pressure cavity of formation implements latch enclosure action;The release key is used to release the latch enclosure action of the closing key.
7. the suction palace device according to any claims of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that
It is additionally provided with position-arresting groove in the top circumferential wall of the connecting tube;The position-arresting groove is for limiting and stucking suction tube, and institute It states position-arresting groove and is additionally operable to the relative position for marking the suction tube to be inserted in the connecting tube.
8. the suction palace device according to any claims of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that
The position-arresting groove and the inclined-plane of the position-arresting groove rear portion protrusion can increase the contact area with the suction tube, with limit The position suction tube.
9. the suction palace device according to any claims of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that
The gripping shell specifically includes left gripping shell and right gripping shell;The left gripping shell and the right gripping shell It is mutually detachably connected and constitutes closed gripping shell;
It is additionally provided with anti-skidding dimpled grain on the outer surface for holding shell;The anti-skidding dimpled grain is respectively arranged with outside the left gripping On the outer surface of shell and on the right outer surface for holding shell.
10. the suction palace device according to any claims of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that
The gripping shell is specially PC engineerings moulding or ABS engineering mouldings.
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