CN105726105B - A kind of suction palace device - Google Patents
A kind of suction palace device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105726105B CN105726105B CN201610323063.XA CN201610323063A CN105726105B CN 105726105 B CN105726105 B CN 105726105B CN 201610323063 A CN201610323063 A CN 201610323063A CN 105726105 B CN105726105 B CN 105726105B
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- palace
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- shell
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/42—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
-
- A61M1/0023—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
- A61M1/74—Suction control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00115—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/42—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
- A61B2017/4216—Operations on uterus, e.g. endometrium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/14—Female reproductive, genital organs
- A61M2210/1433—Uterus
- A61M2210/145—Embryo, fetus
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of suction palace devices, including connecting tube, hold shell, cylinder and limiting plate and handle;Wherein, closing key and release key are additionally provided in the gripping case surface;Piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder.Suction palace device provided by the invention, have be suitable for the wide, Xi Palace negative pressure accuracies of range high, Xi Palace negative pressure visualization measurement, Xi Palace negative pressure accurately control and it is adjustable, negative pressure locking structure is reliable and stable, safety higher, pull rod bolt are bent and many technical advantages of double valve button cooperation etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of suction palace device.
Background technology
It is well known that induced abortion is the remedial measure after contraceptive failure, mainly including traditional vacuum uterine aspiration and medicine
The technologies such as object abortion;
However, the vacuum extractor of induced abortion used in current people, is commonly Electric negative pressure aspirator and biography
System manual negative pressure aspirator;In practical application, the suction palace device that artificial abortion operation uses needs connection suction tube to extend into
Intrauterine, the tissue substance being in direct contact on endometrium are realized by vacuum suction operation embryonic tissue uterus are sucked out, reached
The purpose of terminal pregnancy.
But traditional manual vacuum extractor therein (such as:Number of patent application is a kind of 200920158735.1 needle
Tubular type manual negative pressure aspirator) it is primarily present technological deficiency following aspects:
The problem of the first aspect:Its cylinder of traditional vacuum extractor lacks negative pressure graduation mark, and negative pressure accuracy is poor,
Accurate negative pressure absorbing control difficult to realize, vacuum magnitude when medical worker often can only be by micro-judgment current operation;
During concrete operations simultaneously, it can only implement Xi Palace by peak suction every time, can not realize the selection and adjusting of different negative pressure.It is very aobvious
So, due to human embryo organize by 5-6 weeks growth after with by 8-10 weeks growth after compared with, embryonic tissue size is deposited
Different in very big difference , Xi Palace amounts, required great Xi Palace negative pressure requirements are also entirely different;And carried out in vacuum uterine aspiration
Different phase, the requirement to negative pressure is also different, if all using traditional vacuum extractor, adaptability regulating power is poor,
It can not realize that the patient to different pregnancy cycles and the different phase in operation implement specific Xi Palace negative-pressure operations, so using
Traditional vacuum extractor often excessively inhales Palace and causes endometrial impairment or lead to incomplete abortion.In addition, traditional negative pressure is inhaled
The great Xi Palace negative pressure of its cylinder of Palace devices is about 375mmhg, can be only applied to the patient of 5-7 weeks unexpected pregnancy, can not adapt to
The patient of 8-10 weeks unexpected pregnancy is used, because its great Xi Palace negative pressure is still reached to less than associated specifications.
The problem of the second aspect;Traditional vacuum extractor employs the valve that inclined-plane limits and stucks and designs (i.e. referring to special
Profit is application No. is a kind of 200920158735.1 needle tube type manual vacuum extractor structure, the switch key with lock
(i.e. valve mechanism) is worn biography and is sleeved in opening, under shed is blocked by the bottom protrusion inclined-plane of switch key across under shed,
Implement closing), but this traditional valve valve design door locking stability and reliability are poor, easily come off, cause valve
Negative pressure is locked unstable;Meanwhile medical worker is easy to accidentally run into valve and inclined-plane card is caused not live, valve is sprung back at this time,
Moment becomes positive pressure by negative pressure, and the hydrops just absorbed will be quickly returned to intrauterine together with air, on endometrium
Blood vessel, endometrium etc. damage, serious conditions will lead to air embolism, jeopardize patient vitals' safety.It is so traditional
Vacuum extractor, negative pressure Locked valve poor reliability, leads to vacuum extractor safety issue.
The problem of in terms of third:Its internal pull rod bolt of traditional vacuum extractor, is carrying out vacuum suction embryonic tissue
When pull rod bolt will be drawn out certain distance, medical worker is easy to touch pull rod bolt in operation, causes pollution;Multidigit is cured
Raw also all its pull rod bolt length is long in operation for the traditional vacuum extractor of reflection, is not only awkward, but also easily make pull rod bolt, hand
Touching clothes in the part such as handle leads to have bacterium pollution, therefore how to design instrument total length when reduction operates, and will be one crucial
Technical barrier.
The problem of 4th aspect:Above-mentioned tradition vacuum extractor its use single valve structure design and be pushed forward after pressing or
The mode of operation of retrogressing, doctor are not only not easy to switch, and also easily accidentally encounter valve in operation, cause negative pressure catastrophic failure, draw
The accident of rising.
Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned technological deficiency of traditional Xi Palace devices is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of suction palace device, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The used in order to solve the above problem technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of suction palace devices, include connecting tube successively from head end to end, hold shell, cylinder and limit
Position pedestal and handle;
Wherein, closing key and release key are additionally provided in the gripping case surface;The closing key is formed for cylinder
Negative pressure cavity implements latch enclosure action;The release key is used to release the latch enclosure action of the closing key;
Piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder;The top of the piston connecting pole
End is fixedly connected with the piston, and the bottom end of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the snap-gauge;And the top of the pull rod bolt
End rotates pin connection by the bottom end of axis pin and the piston connecting pole, and the bottom end of the pull rod bolt is fixed with the handle to be connected
It connects;The limiting plate is socketed in the bottom outside of the cylinder, and offers strip gab in the limiting plate;The limit
Snap-gauge of the position pedestal on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and passes through limiting card residence after the strip gab of the limiting plate
State snap-gauge;
A plurality of negative pressure graduation mark and a plurality of containing mark line, a plurality of negative pressure are additionally provided on the surface of the cylinder
Graduation mark originates in cylinder bottom end and is evenly spaced on as cylinder top in the drum surface;A plurality of containing mark line starting
It is evenly spaced in cylinder top as cylinder bottom end and is arranged on the drum surface;
The minimum scale unit of the negative pressure graduation mark is 10mmhg;The initial value of the negative pressure graduation mark is 0mmhg, most
Numerous values are 500mmhg;The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc;The initial value of the containing mark line is
0cc, maximum magnitude 70cc;
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, position-arresting groove is additionally provided in the top circumferential wall of the connecting tube;It is described
Position-arresting groove is used to limit and stuck suction tube, and the position-arresting groove is additionally operable to that the suction tube is marked to be inserted in the opposite of the connecting tube
Position.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the gripping shell specifically includes left gripping shell and right gripping shell;
It is left to hold shell and the right gripping shell for holding shell and being mutually detachably connected composition closing;On the outer surface for holding shell
It is additionally provided with anti-skidding dimpled grain;The anti-skidding dimpled grain is respectively arranged on the left outer surface for holding shell and right holds shell
On outer surface.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, described hold is additionally provided with to install the closing at the top of shell
The groove of key and release key.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the closing key specifically includes oval ceiling plate portion, connection bar portion and card
Tongue;The bottom of the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key is provided with the connection bar portion, and is provided in the connection bar portion
The block tongue portion;
The release key specifically includes circular lid plate portion and stretches out bar portion and card slot portion;The circular lid plate portion of the release key
Bottom setting be connected with stretching bar portion, and stretch out in bar portion and be provided with card slot portion;Card in the connection bar portion of the closing key
Tongue is clasped with the card slot portion in the stretching bar portion of the release key.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the area of the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key is more than the release
The area of the circular lid plate portion of key.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key and the circle of the release key
Shape ceiling plate portion is always positioned in the groove for holding shell, and the top surface of oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key and described
The top surface of the circular lid plate portion of release key is consistently lower than the top surface for holding shell.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the bottom of the cylinder is additionally provided with the cylinder baffle of ellipse;It is described
Limiting plate is socketed on the cylinder baffle of the ellipse on the cylinder and is fixedly connected.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, sets of holes have been opened in the middle part of the handle;And the sets of holes of the handle
One layer of skid resistant course is provided at inner wall.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the skid resistant course is layer of silica gel.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the gripping shell is specially PC engineerings moulding or ABS engineerings note
Plastic.
Compared with prior art, this have the advantage that:
A kind of suction palace device provided by the invention, mainly by connecting tube, gripping shell, cylinder and limiting plate and handle etc.
A few big structure part compositions;Simultaneously in concrete structure, closing key and release key are additionally provided in the gripping case surface;Together
When, piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt etc. are also disposed in the cylinder;
The suction Palace devices formed by the structure design of above-mentioned innovation overcome the relevant technologies defect of traditional vacuum extractor;
Meanwhile Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention are suitable for the high, Xi Palace negative pressure visualization of the wide, Xi Palace negative pressure accuracies of range
Measure, Xi Palace negative pressure accurately control and it is adjustable, negative pressure locking structure is reliable and stable, safety higher, bent pull rod bolt and
Double valve button cooperation etc. many technical advantages.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembling structure schematic diagram of suction palace device and suction tube provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention and suction tube configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is confined explosion's structure diagram of Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention and suction tube;
Fig. 4 is confined explosion's structure diagram of Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is another confined explosion's structure diagram of Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the part drawing of the connecting tube in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the part drawing of the gripping shell in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the part drawing of the closing key in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the part drawing of the release key in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the part drawing of the cylinder in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 be Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention in piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge installation diagram;
Figure 12 is the part drawing of the pull rod bolt in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the part drawing of the limiting plate in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the part drawing of the handle in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the skid resistant course of the handle in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is a kind of perspective structure schematic diagram of use state in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of another use state in Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral:
Connecting tube 1;
Hold shell 2;Left gripping shell 21;Right gripping shell 22;Anti-skidding dimpled grain 23;Groove 24;
Cylinder 3;Negative pressure graduation mark 31;Containing mark line 32;Cylinder baffle 33;
Limiting plate 4;Strip gab 41;
Handle 5;Sets of holes 51;Skid resistant course 52;
Close key 6;Oval ceiling plate portion 61;Connect bar portion 62;Block tongue portion 63;
Release key 7;Circular lid plate portion 71;Stretch out bar portion 72;
Piston 8;
Piston connecting pole 9;
Snap-gauge 10;
Pull rod bolt 11;
Position-arresting groove 12;
Suction tube A.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of suction palace device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, from head end to end
Include connecting tube 1 successively, hold shell 2, cylinder 3 and limiting plate 4 and handle 5;
Wherein, closing key 6 and release key 7 are additionally provided on 2 surface of the gripping shell;The closing key 6 is used for cylinder
The negative pressure cavity (cavity for being used to attract the objects such as liquid, tissue in cylinder) that body is formed implements latch enclosure action;The release
Key 7 is used to release the latch enclosure action of the closing key 6;
Piston 8, piston connecting pole 9, snap-gauge 10 (see also Figure 11), pull rod bolt 11 are also disposed in the cylinder 3
(see also Figure 12);Wherein, the top of the piston connecting pole 9 is fixedly connected with the piston 8, the piston connecting pole 9
Bottom end is fixedly connected with the snap-gauge 10;And the top of the pull rod bolt 11 is connected by axis pin (not shown) and the piston
The bottom end rotation pin connection of column 9 is connect, the bottom end of the pull rod bolt 11 is fixedly connected with the handle 5;The limiting plate 4 is socketed
In the bottom outside of the cylinder 3, and strip gab 41 is offered in the limiting plate 4;The limiting plate 4 is used in institute
The snap-gauge 10 on pull rod bolt 11 is stated to be pulled to and the strip gab 41 (see also Figure 13) in the limiting plate is passed through to limit afterwards
Block the snap-gauge 10;
A plurality of negative pressure graduation mark 31 is additionally provided on the surface of the cylinder 3 and a plurality of containing mark line 32 (see also
Figure 10), a plurality of negative pressure graduation mark originates in cylinder bottom end and is evenly spaced on as cylinder top in the drum surface;
A plurality of containing mark line, which originates in cylinder top and is evenly spaced on as cylinder bottom end, is arranged on the drum surface;
The minimum scale unit of the negative pressure graduation mark is 10mmhg;The initial value of the negative pressure graduation mark is 0mmhg, most
Numerous values are 500mmhg;The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc;The initial value of the containing mark line is
0cc, maximum magnitude 70cc;It should be noted that above-mentioned maximum volume is with peak suction, there are certain relationships;But this hair
The corresponding maximum magnitude of containing mark line differs on the surface of cylinder in bright embodiment, and to establish a capital be 70cc, it is also possible to other numbers
Value;It is related that the corresponding maximum capacity of peak suction and its of 500mmhg inhales the factors such as the overall sealing performance of Palace devices, can be with to this
It is not specifically limited.
In the primary structural configurations of Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention:The suction palace device, mainly by connecting tube 1, hold
Hold shell 2, cylinder 3 and a few big structure part compositions such as limiting plate 4 and handle 5;Simultaneously in concrete structure, the gripping
Closing key 6 and release key 7 are additionally provided on 2 surface of shell;Meanwhile piston 8, piston company are also disposed in the cylinder 3
Connect column 9, snap-gauge 10, pull rod bolt 11 etc.;
Analyze position relationship, connection mode and the topology layout between the primary structure and concrete structure of above-mentioned Xi Palace devices
It understands:
Wherein, the closing key implements latch enclosure action for the negative pressure cavity that cylinder is formed;The release key is used to solve
Except the latch enclosure action of the closing key;It will be apparent that the Xi Palace devices employ the control of double valve, controllability is stronger;
Wherein, piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder;The piston connecting pole
Top be fixedly connected with the piston, the bottom end of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the snap-gauge;And the pull rod bolt
Top pin connection is rotated by the bottom end of axis pin and the piston connecting pole, bottom end and the handle of the pull rod bolt are fixed
Connection;The limiting plate is socketed in the bottom outside of the cylinder, and offers strip gab in the limiting plate;It is described
Snap-gauge of the limiting plate on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and is limited and stucked after passing through the strip gab of the limiting plate
The snap-gauge (implementing spin locking negative pressure state);
A plurality of negative pressure graduation mark and a plurality of containing mark line are additionally provided on the surface of the cylinder;The negative pressure scale
For 10mmhg, (i.e. the abbreviation of millimeter of mercury, also known as millimetres of mercury are directly to use mercury pressure to the minimum scale unit of line
Millimeter represent pressure, pressure value unit);The initial value of the negative pressure graduation mark is 0mmhg, and maximum magnitude is
500mmhg;The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc;The initial value of the containing mark line be 0cc, maximum
It is worth for 70cc;
In concrete operations, medical worker can arbitrarily select the initial position of piston according to negative pressure graduation mark, then will
It closes key pressing and implements closing;After pull rod bolt is pulled to form negative pressure again at this time, the attraction of human embryo's tissue is carried out, is finally taken out
Release key is pressed again afterwards by discharges such as human embryo's tissues;Simultaneously negative pressure graduation mark and containing mark line are provided on cylinder;
So the size of , Xi Palace negative pressure can carry out selecting as needed, and inhaling palace amount can also intuitively be observed (i.e.
Realize the control of negative pressure accuracy, the visualization for realizing Fu Ya Xi Palace and magnitude quantization;The negative pressure graduation mark and capacity
Graduation mark implements Xi Palace control for doctor has important parameter reference meaning, which obviate traditional Xi Palace devices can only merely according to
By the technological deficiency of experience control Xi Palace negative pressure);
Meanwhile in the concrete operations for inhaling Palace, medical worker can be to select inhaling Palace negative pressure, and tradition inhales Palace devices can only
Rule of thumb to Xi Palace amounts is currently needed to control;But Palace devices provided by the invention of inhaling can select the position of initial piston
(such as:Closing key is not pressed first, first selects a certain graduation position of correspondence on graduation mark, pressed closing key again at this time and implemented
Negative pressure cavity is closed), the maximum of the graduation position corresponding position can be implemented by being then pulled to pull rod bolt after limiting plate is blocked inhales
Palace negative pressure, the quantization that this measure realizes Xi Palace accurately control.Its great Xi Palace negative pressure of Xi Palace devices provided by the invention is opposite simultaneously
Traditional Xi Palace devices are obviously improved, it is adapted to more patient Xi Palace operations in this way.
Simultaneously as Xi Palace utensils have piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt and have the limit coordinated with snap-gauge
Position understructure, so the lock-out state of Qi Xi Palace negative pressure is more safe and reliable;I.e. the concrete operations of Xi Palace when, key will be closed
After locking sealing holds the cavity that shell and cylinder are formed, pull back pull rod bolt with regard to it is natural can form negative pressure after, human body at this time
Embryonic tissue is come by the attraction of front end suction tube, and pull rod then is tethered band snap-gauge, piston connecting pole, piston continues to pull back,
Until snap-gauge passes through the strip gab of limiting plate, it (is preferably 90 that subsequent medical worker, which can rotate by a certain angle pull rod bolt,
Degree) and it blocks, snap-gauge can be stuck in limiting plate that (i.e. snap-gauge direction and strip gab direction is staggered i.e. cocker sidewards at this time
Firmly, preferably to block effect in 90 degree of angles more preferable), and then the locking of Xi Palace negative pressure is implemented (i.e. such as Figure 16 (i.e. nature positive pressure shapes
State) and Figure 17 (i.e. negative pressure lock-out state) shown in mode of operation, realize snap-gauge and be stuck in limiting plate implementation Xi Palace negative pressure
Locking, while pull rod bolt bending pack up save operating space);It will be apparent that the locking of the Xi Palace negative pressure is inhaled relative to tradition
Palace devices rely solely on that inclined-plane limitation locking Xi Palace negative pressure states are opposite, and reliability is obviously improved;So suction using the structure
Palace devices its safeties, reliability are stronger.Traditional Xi Palace devices negative pressure Locked valve poor reliability is avoided, easily causes air embolism
Etc. malpractices the problem of.
Meanwhile during the concrete operations of Xi Palace, since the top of pull rod bolt is turned by the bottom end of axis pin and piston connecting pole
Dynamic pin connection;So after medical worker snaps into snap-gauge in limiting plate, can utilize between pull rod bolt and piston connecting pole
Axis pin, by pull rod bolt to side bend rotate, so as to avoid pull rod bolt it is long influence operation the problem of (as shown in figure 17).
Which obviate traditional instruments in operation long, are not only awkward, but also part-structure touching clothes is easily made to cause to have bacterium dirty
The problem of dye.Therefore Xi Palace devices provided by the invention design reduce operation when instrument total length by way of realize it is above-mentioned just
Yu Xi Palace operate and avoid the technical purpose of germ contamination.
To sum up, Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention are suitable for the wide high, Xi Palace of, Xi Palace negative pressure accuracies of range and bear
Pressure visualization measurement, Xi Palace negative pressure accurately control and it is adjustable, negative pressure locking structure is reliable and stable, safety higher, bent drawing
The many technical advantages of rockbolt and the cooperation of double valve button etc..
The embodiments of the present invention provide Xi Palace devices, by scientific research personnel's research and design for many years, by tens of improvement
Design, while also pass through repeatedly with reference to mould process design requirement, it has devised with above-mentioned many technical characterstic Xi Palace devices;
Above-mentioned Xi Palace devices also have passed through tens of experiments in clinicing aspect simultaneously, obtain the concern of onsite user and industry personage with recognizing
Can, therefore it will can be widely used.
It should be noted that the minimum scale unit of the negative pressure graduation mark is 10mmhg;The start bit of the negative pressure graduation mark
0mmhg is set to, the maximum magnitude of the negative pressure graduation mark is 500mmhg.The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc;
The initial position of the containing mark line is 0cc, and the maximum magnitude of the containing mark line is 70cc;Wherein, cc (metric system volume lists
Position) centimeter cubic centimetres of=cubic;The volume of the lower 1 gram of water of 0 degree of standard atmospheric pressure i.e. Celsius, 1cc=1ml.
It will be apparent that the peak suction of cylinder is 500mmhg, peak suction has substantially met clinical criteria and has implemented negative pressure suction
The peak suction requirement of Palace operations;Suction Palace devices provided by the invention, inhale Palace ranges and have obtained apparent expansion, not only can be with
The patient for meeting 5-7 weeks unexpected pregnancy uses, while it may also adapt to the patient of 8-10 weeks unexpected pregnancy and is used, gram
It is limited to have taken traditional Xi Palace devices great Xi Palace negative pressure, the technological deficiency of associated specifications is not achieved.
It can not also it should be added that accurately indicating actual volume scale after the completion of barrel designs size adjusting
It is from 0 mark (count in sight can't see coupling part volume);Pressure unit's millimetres of mercury will accurately indicate after measurement;
Two unit symbol marks are changed to initiating terminal from scale tail end, more to can be visually seen unit symbol.
The concrete structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention for inhaling Palace devices and particular technique effect are done specifically below
It is bright:
About tube structure:
It (see also Figure 10) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, piston 8, piston connecting pole 9, card be mainly provided in the cylinder 3
The structures such as plate 10, pull rod bolt 11;The bottom of cylinder 3 is also socketed there are one limiting plate 4 simultaneously;The limiting plate 4 is used for
Snap-gauge 10 on the pull rod bolt 11 is pulled to and limits and stucks the snap-gauge after passing through the strip gab 41 of the limiting plate 4
10 (implementing spin locking negative pressure state).
About connecting tube;
It (see also Fig. 6) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, position-arresting groove 12 be additionally provided in the top circumferential wall of the connecting tube 1;
The position-arresting groove 12 is used to limit and stuck suction tube A, and the position-arresting groove 12 is additionally operable to that the suction tube A is marked to be inserted in the company
The relative position of take over 1.
It should be noted that suction tube is usually the head for covering and being connected to connecting tube, it is desirable that the company of suction tube and connecting tube
Connecing need to more securely:Tradition suction tube is connected by the head of the silica gel in it or rubber components and connecting tube (mouth before i.e.) at present
It connects, but not secured enough by the connection herein of traditional suction tube and connecting tube.
It will be apparent that in Xi Palace device structures provided by the invention, the front end of the Xi Palace device connecting tubes is provided with position-arresting groove, should be only
Limiting can be realized in the contact area that position slot and the inclined-plane of rear portion protrusion can effectively increase suction tube.Inhale the head of palace device
Connecting tube can be implemented to limit with suction tube junction by position-arresting groove, thus can be long (i.e. to avoid suction tube connection length
Long to be not easy to implement to pull out dismounting to suction tube, can cause the dismounting difficult) or too short (the i.e. too short suction tube that be easy to cause takes off
It falls):The depth that traditional suction tube is inserted in suction palace device is deeper, takes out suction tube in inconvenient operative process, can reduce length about
0.5cm, to ensure not only to be bonded, but also facilitate taking-up.After suction tube is inserted in the head of connecting tube by medical worker, medical matters people
Member can significantly perceive the limiting slot, and the latched position of standard is can reach after perception, you can realize that suction tube is inserted in connection
The appropriate installation site of pipe.
About gripping shell;
(it see also Fig. 7) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the gripping shell 2 is specifically included outside left gripping shell 21 and right gripping
Shell 22;It is left to hold shell 21 and the right gripping shell 2 for holding shell 22 and being mutually detachably connected composition closing;The gripping shell
Anti-skidding dimpled grain 23 is additionally provided on 2 outer surface;The anti-skidding dimpled grain be respectively arranged with it is left hold shell outer surface on
And on the right outer surface for holding shell.
The top for holding shell 2 is additionally provided with the groove 24 for installing the closing key 6 and the release key 7.
It should be noted that the gripping shell specifically includes left gripping shell and right gripping shell;It is left gripping shell and
The right shell that holds mutually is detachably connected the gripping shell for forming closing;Meanwhile the anti-skidding dimpled grain is respectively arranged with left gripping
On the outer surface of shell and on the right outer surface for holding shell.Tradition inhales Palace devices in operation, since doctor is with setting about
It covers and often speckles with liquid, slid when easily hand-held, influence the manipulation of Dui Xi Palace devices;It is obvious that suction provided by the invention
Palace devices, the setting of anti-skidding dimpled grain can effectively increase the rubbing action for holding housing, medical worker made preferably to grasp
Housing is held, and then preferably holds Xi Palace devices.
Meanwhile it is described hold shell top surface on set it is fluted, the groove be convenient for closing key and release key carry out it is hidden
It hides.
The gripping shell 2 is specially PC engineerings moulding or ABS engineering mouldings.
It should be noted that engineering plastics include makrolon (Polycarbonate, PC), polyamide (nylon,
Polyamide, PA), polyformaldehyde (Polyacetal, Polyoxy Methylene, POM), denaturation polyphenylene oxide (Poly
Phenylene Oxide, be denaturalized PPE), polyester (PETP, PBTP), polyphenylene sulfide (Polyphenylene Sulfide, PPS),
Poly- aryl ester etc..Tensile strength is more than 50MPa, and impact resistance is more than 50J/m2, and the modulus of elasticity in static bending is in 24000kg/
Cm2, for load deflection temperature more than 100 DEG C, hardness, anti-impact force, ageing resistance are excellent.Wherein, as the embodiment of the present invention
The most preferred scheme of gripping shell even cylinder of Xi Palace devices is PC mouldings, ABS mouldings, PPS mouldings or PEEK are noted
Plastic.The prominent high intensity feature of above-mentioned engineering moulding, while also there is strong resistance to compression, impact resistance, resistance to irradiation, insulating properties
The features such as stabilization, hydrolysis.
About closing key and concrete structure and the specific interaction relation of release key:
(it see also Fig. 8) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the closing key 6 specifically includes oval ceiling plate portion 61, connection bar portion
62 and block tongue portion 63;The bottom of oval ceiling plate portion 61 on the closing key 6 is provided with the connection bar portion 62, and the company
The block tongue portion 63 is provided in reach bar portion 62;
(it see also Fig. 9) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the release key 7 specifically includes circular lid plate portion 71 and stretches out bar portion 72
With card slot portion (not shown);The bottom setting of circular lid plate portion 71 on the release key 7, which is connected with, stretches out bar portion 72, and stretch out
Card slot portion is provided in bar portion 72;
Most importantly, the block tongue portion 63 in the connection bar portion of the closing key 6 and the stretching bar portion of the release key 7
Card slot portion on 72 is clasped.
It should be noted that the closing key and the release key have cleverly mechanical linkage relationship, key quilt is closed
After pressing, gripping shell can be directly closed, and then ensures that holding the cavity that shell is connected with cylinder forms confined space, institute
After medical worker pulls out pull rod bolt, negative pressure can be formed at this time;If at this point, pressing release key, discharge at this time
Key triggering closing key, causes closing key rebound to jump out, and then confined space is destroyed, and negative pressure space becomes positive pressure space at this time,
It can realize the recovery of normal pressure;
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the area of the oval ceiling plate portion 61 of the closing key 6 is more than described release
Put the area of the circular lid plate portion 71 of key 7.
It should be noted that the size of the circular lid plate portion of the oval ceiling plate portion size and release key of above-mentioned closing key is set
Meter should be proper;In concrete structure, closing the oval ceiling plate portion size of key can design relatively larger, however above-mentioned release
Putting the size of the circular lid plate portion of key can design relatively smaller, so avoid the probability that release key is misused
.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the closing oval ceiling plate portion 61 of key 6 and the release key 7
Circular lid plate portion 71 be always positioned at it is described hold shell 2 groove 24 in, and it is described closing key oval ceiling plate portion top
The top surface of the circular lid plate portion of face and the release key is consistently lower than the top surface for holding shell.
It should be noted that setting fluted on the top surface for holding shell, which is convenient for closing key and release
Key is hidden.Meanwhile the top of the circular lid plate portion of the top surface and release key of the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key
Face should be consistently lower than the top surface for holding shell, can just accomplish to close hiding for key and release key in this way;In this way can
It reduces closing key and release key is misused and (is accidentally encountered button);The setting of the groove can be effectively to valve button reality
Apply effective protection.
About limiting plate and the relationship of cylinder;
Figure 10 is see also, the bottom of the cylinder 3 is additionally provided with the cylinder baffle 33 of ellipse;4 sets of the limiting plate
It is connected on the cylinder baffle 33 of the ellipse on the cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected.
Structure about handle:
(it see also Figure 14 and Figure 15) as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the middle part of the handle 5 has been opened in sets of holes 51;It is and described
One layer of skid resistant course 52 is provided at the sets of holes inner wall of handle.The skid resistant course is layer of silica gel.
It (is opened in the middle part of i.e. described handle it should be noted that being provided with the sets of holes operated convenient for medical worker on the handle
It is located at the sets of holes being inserted in convenient for finger), which stretches into finger convenient for medical worker, handle can be implemented so better
Manipulation control;
Meanwhile the setting of above-mentioned layer of silica gel also adds effective contact of handle, convenient for the more preferable to handle of medical worker
Realize control;The size design of sets of holes is moderate simultaneously, can preferably accommodate 3 fingers of most females fingers, not only ensure in this way
The controllability of handle, while the dead volume of handle is also reduced as far as possible.
It will be apparent that Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention mainly have the technical advantage of following aspect:
1st, Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which have, is suitable for range and extensively (meets different times patient Xi Palace
Negative pressure and the high, Xi Palace negative pressure visualization measurement, Xi Palace negative pressure of Xi Palace amount demand), Xi Palace negative pressure accuracies accurately control and can
It adjusts;Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention its can be obviously improved negative pressure inhale palace operation performance accuracy, operation validity with
And processing safety, it can be needed to select to carry out suitable Xi Palace negative pressure, while pass through degree of visualization according to patient Xi Palace amounts
Amount ensure that the safety of Fu Ya Xi Palace operations.
2nd, Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention have that negative pressure locking structure is reliable and stable, the higher technology of safety is excellent
Gesture after closing key (i.e. closing valve) is pressed and to form closing chamber, pulls out pull rod bolt and is rotationally locked to its snap-gauge
In limiting plate;At this point, Xi Palace devices are in great Xi Palace negative pressure states, it is the negative pressure implemented by snap-gauge and limiting plate at this time
State locks, which will not be destroyed substantially;It can bounce back in strip gab except non-medical staff intentionally rotates snap-gauge
It could realize the releasing of negative pressure;So Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention, negative pressure locking structure is reliable, and security performance is more preferable
(the problems such as avoiding air embolism).
3rd, Xi Palace device double valves button cooperation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, its similary security reliability are also promoted;
Traditional structure valve is easily sprung back, and in turn results in negative pressure failure;But Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention are closed key and are released
It puts key and designs relatively reliable (while using the design for hiding embedded groove), greatly reduce the possibility of maloperation).
4th, Xi Palace utensils provided in an embodiment of the present invention have the structure of bent pull rod bolt, facilitate the behaviour of medical worker
Make, the possibility for decreasing generation apparatus contamination (avoids it by pollutions such as bacterium, the germs in environment, ensure that
The medical and health conditions of Fu Ya Xi Palace operations).
5th, Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention also have hold shell mechanism and handle design convenient for behaviour simultaneously
Control and strong etc. many technical advantages of stability for holding shell;The Xi Palace devices are very easy to use, structure function
Design is perfect and reasonable.
6th, Xi Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention, considerably reduce the risk of operation, and application ensure that negative pressure
The reliability of Xi Palace operations, improves the safety of operation, avoids causing Artificial-abortion syndrome and lead to other complication
Incidence;After ensure that suction tube smoothly reaches purpose site of action, it is smoothed out Fu Ya Xi Palace operations, whole work process
Devoid of risk is stablized smooth.
In conclusion suction Palace devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention, have all various technical advantages, therefore it will band
Come good social benefit, market prospects and economic benefit.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of suction palace device, which is characterized in that include connecting tube successively from head end to end, hold shell, cylinder and limiting
Pedestal and handle;
Wherein, closing key and release key are additionally provided in the gripping case surface;The closing key forms negative for cylinder
Chamber is pressed to implement latch enclosure action;The release key is used to release the latch enclosure action of the closing key;
Piston, piston connecting pole, snap-gauge, pull rod bolt are also disposed in the cylinder;The top of the piston connecting pole with
The piston is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the piston connecting pole is fixedly connected with the snap-gauge;And the top of the pull rod bolt leads to
The bottom end rotation pin connection of axis pin and the piston connecting pole is crossed, the bottom end of the pull rod bolt is fixedly connected with the handle;Institute
The bottom outside that limiting plate is socketed in the cylinder is stated, and strip gab is offered in the limiting plate;The limiting bottom
Snap-gauge of the seat on the pull rod bolt is pulled to and limits and stucks the card after passing through the strip gab of the limiting plate
Plate;
A plurality of negative pressure graduation mark and a plurality of containing mark line, a plurality of negative pressure scale are additionally provided on the surface of the cylinder
Line originates in cylinder bottom end and is evenly spaced on as cylinder top in the drum surface;A plurality of containing mark line originates in cylinder
Body top is evenly spaced on as cylinder bottom end and is arranged on the drum surface;
The minimum scale unit of the negative pressure graduation mark is 10mmhg;The initial value of the negative pressure graduation mark be 0mmhg, maximum
It is worth for 500mmhg;The minimum scale unit of the containing mark line is 1cc;The initial value of the containing mark line is 0cc, most
Numerous values are 70cc.
2. suction palace device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Position-arresting groove is additionally provided in the top circumferential wall of the connecting tube;The position-arresting groove is used to limit and stuck suction tube, and institute
State the relative position that position-arresting groove is additionally operable to that the suction tube is marked to be inserted in the connecting tube.
3. suction palace device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The gripping shell specifically includes left gripping shell and right gripping shell;Left gripping shell and right gripping shell are mutually removable
Unload the gripping shell for connecting and composing closing;Anti-skidding dimpled grain is additionally provided on the outer surface for holding shell;The anti-skidding dimpled grain
It is respectively arranged on the left outer surface for holding shell and on the right outer surface for holding shell.
4. suction palace device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
It is described to hold the groove being additionally provided at the top of shell for installing the closing key and release key.
5. suction palace device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The closing key specifically includes oval ceiling plate portion, connection bar portion and block tongue portion;The oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key
Bottom be provided with the connection bar portion, and the block tongue portion is provided in the connection bar portion;
The release key specifically includes circular lid plate portion and stretches out bar portion and card slot portion;The bottom of the circular lid plate portion of the release key
Portion's setting is connected with stretching bar portion, and stretches out in bar portion and be provided with card slot portion;Block tongue portion in the connection bar portion of the closing key
It is clasped with the card slot portion in the stretching bar portion of the release key.
6. suction palace device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The area of the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key is more than the area of the circular lid plate portion of the release key.
7. suction palace device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key and the circular lid plate portion of the release key are always positioned at the gripping shell
In groove, and the top surface of the circular lid plate portion of the top surface and release key of the oval ceiling plate portion of the closing key is low always
In the top surface for holding shell.
8. suction palace device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The bottom of the cylinder is additionally provided with the cylinder baffle of ellipse;The limiting plate is socketed in the ellipse on the cylinder
It is fixedly connected on the cylinder baffle of shape.
9. suction palace device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Sets of holes have been opened in the middle part of the handle;And one layer of skid resistant course is provided at the sets of holes inner wall of the handle;It is described anti-
Slip layer is layer of silica gel.
10. suction palace device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The gripping shell is specially PC engineerings moulding or ABS engineering mouldings.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610323063.XA CN105726105B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of suction palace device |
CN201810408631.5A CN108309415B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterus suction device and uterus suction method |
CN201810408185.8A CN108542479B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterine suction device |
CN201810408238.6A CN108309414B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterine suction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610323063.XA CN105726105B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of suction palace device |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810408185.8A Division CN108542479B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterine suction device |
CN201810408631.5A Division CN108309415B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterus suction device and uterus suction method |
CN201810408238.6A Division CN108309414B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterine suction device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105726105A CN105726105A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
CN105726105B true CN105726105B (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (4)
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CN201810408238.6A Active CN108309414B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterine suction device |
CN201610323063.XA Active CN105726105B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of suction palace device |
CN201810408631.5A Active CN108309415B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterus suction device and uterus suction method |
CN201810408185.8A Active CN108542479B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterine suction device |
Family Applications Before (1)
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CN201810408238.6A Active CN108309414B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterine suction device |
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CN201810408631.5A Active CN108309415B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterus suction device and uterus suction method |
CN201810408185.8A Active CN108542479B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Uterine suction device |
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CN117618091A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-01 | 江苏康进医疗器材有限公司 | Disposable manual abortion aspirator |
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US20060212043A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Grillo Francis P | Vacuum device for sealing an anatomical opening |
CN201437015U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-04-14 | 玛丽斯特普国际组织 | Needle tube type manual vacuum extractor |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108309415A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
CN108309414B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
CN105726105A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
CN108309415B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
CN108542479A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
CN108309414A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
CN108542479B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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