CN108542359A - One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon - Google Patents

One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108542359A
CN108542359A CN201810467699.0A CN201810467699A CN108542359A CN 108542359 A CN108542359 A CN 108542359A CN 201810467699 A CN201810467699 A CN 201810467699A CN 108542359 A CN108542359 A CN 108542359A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kettleholder
spoon
switch
cover
sponge stick
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810467699.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐海艳
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810467699.0A priority Critical patent/CN108542359A/en
Publication of CN108542359A publication Critical patent/CN108542359A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4824Touch or pain perception evaluation
    • A61B5/4827Touch or pain perception evaluation assessing touch sensitivity, e.g. for evaluation of pain threshold
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/0095Removable or interchangeable brush heads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0048Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
    • A61B5/0053Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/42Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
    • A61B5/4205Evaluating swallowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H21/00Massage devices for cavities of the body, e.g. nose, ears and anus ; Vibration or percussion related aspects A61H23/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon, including kettleholder and spoon cup, and scale is all marked on kettleholder and spoon cup.Due to have in spoon clearly scale can carry out it is accurately quantitative, to the food capacity that can accurately be assessed the feed of patient's once safety and swallow;Clearly scale arranged at spoon shank and spoon head bottom, the height that measurable patient dehisces, and quickly and easily assessing difficulty in opening mouth patient degree of dehiscing improves situation, and accurate data are provided for aphetite disorder patient's mouth phase rehabilitation assessment;Spoon handle is cylinder, and internal is hollow structure, it is made of kettleholder, kettleholder tail portion two parts, kettleholder tail portion can place ice item, the patients with deglutition disorders poor to oral sensation is trained into trip temperature haptic stimulus, sponge massage brush can be also placed, with the stimulation and massage for being stained with odorous water and carrying out oral cavity, pharyngeal mucous membrane, can also be used to cleaning oral cavity.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon
Technical field
The invention belongs to area of medical devices, and in particular to one kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon.
Background technology
Patient's majority of aphetite disorder is caused by pars oralis pharyngis disease, esophagel disease, neuromuscular disease, and these diseases It can influence patient to dehisce the size of degree, directly affect the function of deglutition of patient.Currently, common soup ladle lacks significantly clearly Scale, medical staff swallow the bite-size (i.e. safe capacity) that patient can not be accurately grasped when evaluation screening, cannot be accurately Carry out the assessment of aphetite disorder metering;Meanwhile the situation of change for degree of dehiscing before and after Case treatment lacks commenting for simple portable Estimate tool, the carry out bedside assessment tracking that medical staff cannot be quickly and easily.In addition, family members and patient carry out directly swallowing instruction When practicing, live control can not be carried out, the safety of bite-size cannot be controlled accurately, and patient, which is easy to happen, accidentally to inhale, may Patient lungs are caused to infect, or even the risk suffocated.And the patient speech therapist of dysphagia is swallowing feeling thorn When sharp treatment, traditional ice cube, which enters in disease population, is easy chemical conversion water, easily leads to patient accidentally suction and frostbite, feels so as to cause lung Dye.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of multi-functional swallow to evaluate treatment spoon, can unify the accuracy of medical staff's assessment, be doctor Treatment provide a foundation, and be capable of specification patients with deglutition disorders feed water inlet a bite safe capacity, in time assessment suffer from The effect of person's rehabilitation;Haptic stimulus training can be also done for therapist, and one multi-functional and practical tool is provided;Clinical care people Member and family members can also utilize the multi-functional cleaning and treatment swallowed evaluation treatment spoon and complete safety feed and oral stage.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional swallow to evaluate treatment spoon, can unify the essence of medical staff's assessment Parasexuality provides a foundation for the treatment of doctor, and is capable of a bite safe capacity of specification patients with deglutition disorders feed water inlet, In time the effect of assessment Rehabilitation;Haptic stimulus training can be also done for therapist, and one multi-functional and practical tool is provided; Clinical nursing staff and family members can also utilize it is multi-functional swallow evaluation treatment spoon complete safety feed and the cleaning of oral stage and Treatment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon, including spoon Handle and spoon cup, which is characterized in that be all marked with scale on kettleholder and spoon cup;Kettleholder is by kettleholder bar portion and kettleholder tail portion two parts group Can place ice item or sponge stick at, kettleholder tail portion to be suitable for swallowing stimulation, kettleholder tail portion can place sponge stick or massage brush with Stimulate massaging oral and pharyngeal.
Further, there is clearly scale in spoon cup, so as to accurately assess the safe capacity that patient swallows flatly, spoon Handle maximum length is 100mm, and spoon cup maximum caliber is 70mm.
Further, kettleholder indicates clearly scale, measurable size of dehiscing, per 5mm one scale of label on kettleholder.
Further, scale includes 3ml, 5ml, 10ml, 30ml in spoon cup, can specification patient's a bite safe dose, also may be used More convenient nurse swallows evaluation, to provide accurate foundation for medical treatment patient disease.
Further, kettleholder is made of melamine formaldehyde resin, and the kettleholder bar portion of kettleholder and kettleholder tail portion can help to say Language therapist, nurse or family members complete oral cavity, haptic stimulus and oral cleaning are felt in pharyngeal swallowing.
Further, switch is provided on cover, it can be by the kettleholder tail end cylinder with sponge stick/ice item when switch is pressed Lid is fixed, when again by lower switch or while gently pulling out switch can exit;The long 30mm of sponge stick.
Further, the end of kettleholder tail portion is cased with dismountable cover, long 40mm, and first switch is provided on cover, Ice item or sponge stick or massage brush can be filled in cover inner cavity when first switch is pressed, it can be by ice item when unclamping first switch Or sponge stick or massage brush are fixed on cover;Ice item or sponge stick or massage brush long 20mm or 30mm, the circle that shape is Cylindricality.
Further, be additionally provided with second switch on cover, second switch be one or it is symmetrical two by compressing switch, Hole is correspondingly arranged at kettleholder category portion 2.5cm, the fixed pin of second switch can be inserted into the hole of kettleholder tail portion, be opened when pressing second Cover is fixed on kettleholder by Guan Shike, can be by cover from kettleholder when pressing second switch again or pulling up second switch Upper removal.
Further, it is solid to have at least 2cm in cover installation ice item or one end of sponge stick or massage brush, and the other end is It is hollow so that cover is sleeved on kettleholder, have the hollow threaded bore of a diameter of 0.2cm, ice item or sponge stick or massage in solid section One lead screw is arranged at the bottom of brush, can spiral be tightened in screw hole, the first switch being arranged on cover can further coast ice Ice item or sponge stick or massage brush can be tightened to cover when first switch is pressed, work as release by item or sponge stick or massage brush Ice item or sponge stick or massage brush can be further fixed on cover when first switch;Wherein, it ice item or sponge stick or presses The packaging material of brush of rubbing is made by the high pressure polyethylene of food-grade, when speech therapist, nurse or family members are by ice item or sponge stick Or massage brush be inserted into kettleholder cover and be fixed on kettleholder tail end can complete to carry out oral cavity, it is pharyngeal swallow feel haptic stimulus and Oral cleaning.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) size is unified, have in spoon clearly scale indicate that the amount of water (has clearly scale, so medical care people Member etc. can be clearly seen that the water of patient is how much to measure), it is swallowed with the presence or absence of problem to which patient can accurately be assessed;
(2) spoon shank and spoon head bottom have clearly scale, the height that measurable patient dehisces quickly and easily to assess Patient dehisces to improve situation, and accurate data are provided for the assessment of aphetite disorder patients ' recovery.
(3) kettleholder tail end cover can place the ice item patients with deglutition disorders poor to oral sensation into trip temperature haptic stimulus Training.There is housing material, is unlikely to easily lead to patient's accidentally suction after making ice item be melted into water.Can also Reusability, it is cost-effective.
(4) kettleholder tail portion can place sponge massage brush, be stained with odorous water carry out oral cavity, pharyngeal mucous membrane stimulation and by It rubs, can also be used to cleaning oral cavity.And sponge is designed as ellipse, and soft-touch is not easy the bleeding that rubs, and adsorption rate is high, more Oral cavity easy to clean.Sponge carries small tooth, feels stronger when doing warm haptic stimulus.
(5) the making material hardness of spoon can play the role of greatly spatula, and multiple Reusability will not be light by patient It easily stings bad;Making material of the melamine formaldehyde resin as spoon, water white transparency is heat-resist, and case hardness is big, water-fast Property, solvent resistance, chemically-resistant medicament is superior, can be used for tableware, and material molding is bright in luster, can be configured to various face Color, but the graduation mark inside and outside spoon cup must be easy to high-visible (white);In addition, can be used degradable straw plastic+plus Thick PP materials, this material put degradable in soil, more environmentally friendly, low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of the multi-functional embodiment for swallowing evaluation treatment spoon of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the multi-functional embodiment for swallowing evaluation treatment spoon of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of the multi-functional another embodiment for swallowing evaluation treatment spoon of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front elevation of an embodiment of the multi-functional cover for swallowing evaluation treatment spoon of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of another embodiment of the multi-functional cover for swallowing evaluation treatment spoon of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown, multi-functional swallow of the present invention evaluates treatment spoon, including kettleholder 2 and spoon cup 1, on kettleholder and spoon cup all It is marked with scale;Kettleholder is made of kettleholder bar portion and kettleholder tail portion two parts, and kettleholder tail portion can place ice item or sponge stick with suitable For swallowing stimulation, kettleholder tail portion can place sponge stick or massage brush to stimulate massaging oral and/or pharyngeal.
There is clearly scale in spoon cup, so as to accurately assess the safe capacity that patient swallows flatly, kettleholder length is 60-100mm, maximum length 100mm, it is therefore preferable to 80mm, spoon rim of a cup diameter be 15-70mm, maximum caliber 70mm, preferably Ground is 30mm.Kettleholder indicates clearly scale, measurable size of dehiscing, per 5mm one scale of label on kettleholder.Scale in spoon cup Including 3ml, 5ml, 10ml, 30ml, be up to 50ml, can specification patient's a bite safe dose, can also be more convenient nurse and swallow Evaluation, to provide accurate foundation for medical treatment patient disease.
Kettleholder is made of melamine formaldehyde resin, the kettleholder bar portion of kettleholder and kettleholder tail portion can help speech therapist, Nurse or family members complete oral cavity, haptic stimulus and oral cleaning are felt in pharyngeal swallowing.
Preferably, kettleholder bar portion and kettleholder tail portion are integrated, can also be separated, are connected by modes such as screw threads, The ice item that outer packing can be also placed with inside kettleholder bar portion is suitable for adjusting the temperature of spoon tail end.
Preferably, it can be circle, ellipse etc. that spoon cup, which can be rim of a cup, and the bottom of spoon cup is smooth arc;Spoon cup Depth capacity be 35mm.Kettleholder inner hollow can place ice item, and ice item packaging is made of food-grade high-pressure polyethylene material, Such as long 20mm;There is a small pallet on cylindrical ice item, can be threaded connection with kettleholder tail end cover.
Further, kettleholder tail end cover is provided with a switch, and sponge stick/massage brush 5 or ice can be made when switch is pressed Item is fixed on kettleholder tail portion (the long 30mm of sponge stick, the long 20mm of ice item).It can when pressing lower switch again or gently pulling out switch It is isolated.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 3, the end of kettleholder tail portion is cased with the cover 3 unloaded, such as long 20-50mm, preferably 40mm, It is provided with switch 4 on cover, sponge stick 5 or massage brush 5 cover inner cavity can be filled in when switch is pressed, it can when trip switch Sponge stick is fixed on cover;Ice item or swab stick or sponge stick or massage brush long 20mm or 30mm, the cylinder that shape is Shape.
As shown in figure 4, be additionally provided with second switch 6 on cover, second switch be one or it is symmetrical two by compressing switch 6, it is correspondingly arranged on hole at kettleholder category portion 2.5cm, the fixed pin of second switch can be inserted into the hole of kettleholder tail portion, when pressing the Two switch when cover can be fixed on kettleholder, when pressing second switch again or pulling up second switch, can by cover from It is removed on kettleholder.
There is at least 2cm for solid, the other end as shown in figure 5, installing ice item or one end of sponge stick or massage brush 5 in cover To be hollow so that cover is sleeved on kettleholder, there are the hollow threaded bore of a diameter of 0.2cm, ice item or sponge stick in solid section or press One lead screw 7 is arranged at the rub bottom of brush, can spiral be tightened in screw hole, the first switch being arranged on cover can be fixed further Ice item or sponge stick or massage brush can be tightened to cover when first switch is pressed, work as pine by ice item or sponge stick or massage brush Ice item or swab stick or sponge stick or massage brush can be further fixed on cover when opening first switch;Wherein, ice item or cotton The packaging material of stick or sponge stick or massage brush is made by the high pressure polyethylene of food-grade, as speech therapist, nurse or family members Ice item or sponge stick or massage brush, which are inserted into kettleholder cover, and are fixed on kettleholder tail end can complete to carry out oral cavity, pharyngeal swallow Feel haptic stimulus and oral cleaning.
The multi-functional of the present invention swallows that evaluation treatment spoon size is unified, and material is qualified, have in spoon clearly scale indicate The amount of water, to which a bite food-intake of patient's aphetite disorder degree and safety can accurately be assessed.Also, spoon bottom surface has Clearly height, the effect of the height dehisced is can measure when patient dehisces, assesses Rehabilitation in time;Can also be therapist It does haptic stimulus training and one multi-functional and practical tool is provided;Clinical nursing staff and family members can also utilize multi-functional gulp down Pharynx evaluation treatment spoon completes the cleaning and treatment of safety feed and oral stage.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiments or example in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case of can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multi-functional swallow evaluates treatment spoon, including kettleholder and spoon cup, which is characterized in that be all marked on kettleholder and spoon cup Scale;Kettleholder is made of kettleholder bar portion and kettleholder tail portion two parts, and kettleholder tail portion can place ice item or extra large stick to be suitable for swallowing Impaired patients are trained into trip temperature haptic stimulus, and kettleholder tail portion can also place sponge stick or massage brush to stimulate massaging oral and pharynx Portion can also utilize sponge stick to clean oral cavity.
2. multi-functional swallow according to claim 1 evaluates treatment spoon, which is characterized in that there is clearly scale in spoon cup, So as to accurately assess the safe capacity that patient swallows flatly, kettleholder maximum length is 100mm, and spoon cup maximum caliber is 70mm。
3. multi-functional swallow according to claim 1 or 2 evaluates treatment spoon, which is characterized in that kettleholder, which indicates, clearly to be carved It spends, measurable size of dehiscing, per 5mm one scale of label on kettleholder.
4. multi-functional swallow according to claim 1 or 2 evaluates treatment spoon, which is characterized in that scale includes in spoon cup 3ml, 5ml, 10ml and 30ml, can specification patient's a bite safe dose, can also be more convenient nurse and swallow evaluation, to for doctor Raw treatment patient disease provides accurate foundation.
5. multi-functional swallow according to claim 1 evaluates treatment spoon, kettleholder is made of melamine formaldehyde resin, spoon The bar portion of handle and kettleholder tail portion can help speech therapist, nurse or family members to complete oral cavity, pharyngeal swallow feeling haptic stimulus And oral cleaning.
6. multi-functional swallow according to claim 1 evaluates treatment spoon, which is characterized in that the end set of kettleholder tail portion has One switch, when switch is pressed can by ice item or or sponge stick or massage brush fill in kettleholder inner cavity and be fixed on kettleholder tail portion, when Ice item or sponge stick or massage brush can be taken out when pressing lower switch again, sponge stick or the long 30mm of massage brush.
7. multi-functional swallow according to claim 1 evaluates treatment spoon, which is characterized in that the end of kettleholder tail portion is cased with can The cover of dismounting, long 40mm are provided with first switch on cover, can be by ice item or sponge stick or massage when first switch is pressed Brush plug enters cover inner cavity, and ice item or sponge stick or massage brush can be fixed on cover when unclamping first switch;Ice item Or sponge stick or massage brush long 20mm or 30mm, the cylinder that shape is.
8. multi-functional swallow according to claim 7 evaluates treatment spoon, second switch, second switch are additionally provided on cover For one or symmetrical two are correspondingly arranged on hole by compressing switch at kettleholder category portion 2.5cm, and the fixed pin of second switch can be inserted In the hole for entering kettleholder tail portion, cover can be fixed on kettleholder when pressing second switch, press second switch or upward again When pulling second switch, cover can be removed from kettleholder.
9. multi-functional swallow according to claim 7 evaluates treatment spoon, ice item or sponge stick or massage brush are installed in cover One end have at least 2cm be it is solid, the other end be it is hollow so that cover is sleeved on kettleholder, have in solid section a diameter of One lead screw is arranged at the hollow threaded bore of 0.2cm, ice item or the bottom of sponge stick or massage brush, can spiral be tightened in screw hole, cylinder Cover setting first switch can further coast ice item or sponge stick or massage brush, can be by ice item when first switch is pressed Or sponge stick or massage brush are tightened to cover, it can be further solid by ice item or sponge stick or massage brush when unclamping first switch It is scheduled on cover;Wherein, the packaging material of ice item or sponge stick or massage brush is made by the high pressure polyethylene of food-grade, works as speech Therapist, nurse or family members ice item or sponge stick or massage brush are inserted into kettleholder cover and be fixed on kettleholder tail end can complete into Haptic stimulus and oral cleaning are felt in row oral cavity, pharyngeal swallowing.
CN201810467699.0A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon Pending CN108542359A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810467699.0A CN108542359A (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810467699.0A CN108542359A (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108542359A true CN108542359A (en) 2018-09-18

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CN201810467699.0A Pending CN108542359A (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 One kind is multi-functional to swallow evaluation treatment spoon

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2855410Y (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-01-10 张莉 Medicine taking spoon with metering cup
CN103054487A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-04-24 王顶义 Quantitative weighing scoop
CN203677332U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-07-02 王如蜜 Volume-adjustable special spoon with cold stimulation function
CN203987990U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-12-10 吴松笛 For the medical scale spoon of function of deglutition assessment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2855410Y (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-01-10 张莉 Medicine taking spoon with metering cup
CN103054487A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-04-24 王顶义 Quantitative weighing scoop
CN203677332U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-07-02 王如蜜 Volume-adjustable special spoon with cold stimulation function
CN203987990U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-12-10 吴松笛 For the medical scale spoon of function of deglutition assessment

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Application publication date: 20180918