CN108542005B - System, method and apparatus for thermal management of a heating appliance of a hookah - Google Patents

Abstract

Systems, methods, and apparatus for managing heating of a heating appliance of a hookah are provided. The system includes a heating platform for resting on a bowl that is operable to contain tobacco or other smokable organic material. This heating platform includes: a central surface for supporting at least a portion of a heating element; at least one wall that causes the heating element to be prevented from sliding off a portion of the central surface; and at least one opening in the wall that enables air to travel to the hollow interior space within the wall and downwardly toward the tobacco or other smokable organic material.

Description

System, method and device for thermal management of a heating appliance of a hookah

Cross Reference to Related Applications

This application claims priority to and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 15/476,296, filed 3/31 2017, which claims priority to and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No.15/422,433, filed 2/1/2017, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein for all purposes.

This application also relates to U.S. Pat. No.9,237,770, U.S. patent application No. 14/994,907, U.S. patent application No.14/549,435, U.S. patent application No.14/948,168, and U.S. patent application No.14/948,186, the entire contents of each of the above four applications being incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.

Technical Field

The subject matter described herein relates generally to systems, devices, and methods for preparing tobacco or other organic material for smoking using a hookah. Existing conventional hookah pipes typically include: a plate for supporting the carbon; a head for containing tobacco; a body comprising an inner tube; a base for containing water; and a hose. Typically, the user will first fill the base with water and then place the inner tube into the water such that the body forms an airtight seal with the base. Subsequently, the head is filled with tobacco or other organic material and placed over the inner tube such that an airtight seal is formed between the inner tube and the head. Next, the user places the plate over the head and places one or more spotted chars on the plate, which are used to heat tobacco or other organic material located below the plate. The hose is typically attached to the body such that the hose is in airtight communication with the air above the water in the base. The user inhales through the hose, thereby drawing the smoke from the heated tobacco or other organic material in the head through the inner tube, through the water contained in the base, through the hose, and into the user's lungs.

Background

U.S. patent publication No.2013/0330680 shows an example of a common water chimney and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

Although standard hookahs are known, the embodiments provided herein teach features and advantages heretofore not taught in the prior art, as will be clear to one of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments of systems, devices, and methods for preparing, storing, heating, and smoking tobacco or other organic material through a hookah are provided herein. The hookah differs from conventional hookah in form and function, and provides the user with a new experience that is unknown in the industry.

Hookah is a hookah known for centuries that maintains a single basic form. Conventional hookah pipes typically include a single chamber for holding water or other liquids, a tube, a hose, and a bowl for holding tobacco, similar to a flower vase. When used for smoking or storage in an upright orientation, the center of gravity of a conventional hookah is typically located a distance above the surface on which the hookah tube rests. Such a high center of gravity may be prone to toppling-especially when multiple users share a smoking experience where multiple users may transfer hoses between each other. Contrary to conventional orientations, the center of gravity of the hookah apparatus disclosed herein is lower, and thus the hookah apparatus disclosed herein is more stable and less prone to toppling. Thus, the hookah apparatus disclosed herein provides improved safety and cleanliness compared to conventional hookah pipes, because: the likelihood that the water chimney will tip over causing the coal or other heating appliance to burn property or individuals is reduced and the likelihood that the liquid holding chamber will spill over the liquid or rupture is reduced. Similar advantages are also disclosed with respect to the new bowl structure disclosed herein which provides a mechanism for reliably coupling tobacco or other organic material, holds the bowl to the new hookah apparatus and thereby improves safety and cleanliness compared to prior art hookah tubes.

The operation of a conventional hookah pipe includes: heating the tobacco or other organic material in the bowl; smoke from the heated tobacco or other organic material is drawn through the tube and thereby into the water in the liquid chamber and subsequently into the lungs of the user. Traditionally, this has provided smoke that is cooler, smoother to experience, and cleaner than other smoking articles such as cigarettes and cigars. The hookah disclosed herein is a further improvement over conventional hookah pipes in that: the hookah disclosed herein may provide a user with a cooler temperature and smoother smoking experience than traditional hookah tubes. Disclosed herein are hookahs providing various mechanisms for achieving these improvements: these improvements include increased surface area to cool the fumes, improved yet unknown air bleed valves, and other inventive improvements heretofore unknown.

For purposes of elaboration, various novel hookah cartridges are disclosed herein. In particular, some of these hookahs include a bowl that is pushed into the neck or aperture from one direction. Some of these hookahs utilize a two-part lower rod system that separates to allow the upper and lower sections to form a seal from both directions along the hole in the glass dome. For these embodiments, once the seal is formed by screwing or coupling the upper and lower sections to each other, a joint is present at the top of the lower stem that can be coupled with the silicone bowl. This provides an airtight system that is ideal for smoking and is an improvement over conventional hookah pipes, which rely on a male or female bowl connected with a stem and allow smoke to travel from the bowl, through the stem and into the water-retaining base.

The devices and components described herein also facilitate an improved social and personal smoking experience by combining lighting, music, new smoking aesthetics, and improved storage capabilities compared to traditional hookah tubes.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.

Drawings

At least one of the best modes for carrying out the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In these drawings:

fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a prior art hookah.

Fig. 2A shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray to which a hose is attached in a perspective view.

Fig. 2B shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray in perspective view.

Fig. 2C shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe having a support tray with a reservoir in perspective view.

Fig. 2D shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray in perspective view.

Fig. 3A shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray in an exploded view.

Fig. 3B shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water chimney in an exploded view.

Fig. 3C shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray in exploded side sectional view.

Fig. 3D shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water chimney in an exploded view.

Fig. 3E shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water chimney in an exploded view.

Fig. 3F shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water chimney in an exploded view.

Fig. 3G shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water chimney in an exploded view.

Fig. 3H shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water chimney in an exploded view.

Fig. 3I shows an exemplary embodiment of a fully assembled dome-shaped water pipe.

Fig. 3J shows an exemplary embodiment of a fully assembled dome water pipe and tray in side cross-section with a manifold housed within the support tray.

Fig. 3K illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a seal formed by the top and bottom lower stem assemblies with the outer glass container in an enlarged view.

Fig. 4A-4D illustrate exemplary embodiments of hose tips in side, side cross-sectional, side image models, and end views.

Fig. 5A-5D illustrate exemplary embodiments of MP bodies in end, side cross-sectional and phantom views.

Fig. 6A to 6D show exemplary embodiments of hose end covers in side sectional views, end views, side views and models.

Fig. 7A-7D illustrate exemplary embodiments of MP tip adapters.

Fig. 8 shows an exemplary embodiment of a hose.

Fig. 9A to 9D show exemplary embodiments of MP grommets.

Fig. 10A to 10D show exemplary embodiments of MP large gaskets.

Fig. 11A to 11D show exemplary embodiments of MP mini washers.

Fig. 12A-12D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an MP hose receiver.

Fig. 13A-13D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an MP hose end receiver.

Fig. 14A-14D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a hose end plug wrap.

Fig. 15A-15D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a hose plug grommet.

Fig. 16A-16C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a manifold extension.

Fig. 17A-17D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a bowl joint.

Fig. 18A illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a lower bar assembly attached to a silicone bowl and a lower bar assembly not attached to a silicone bowl.

Fig. 18B shows an exemplary embodiment of a lower stem assembly attached to a silicone bowl.

Fig. 18C illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a lower stem assembly coupled with a silicone bowl and a coupled silicone diffuser.

Fig. 18D illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a lower stem assembly coupled with a silicone bowl and a silicone diffuser.

Fig. 18E illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a lower stem assembly attached to a silicone bowl.

Fig. 18F shows an exemplary embodiment of a lower stem assembly attached to a silicone bowl and having a vent channel on the lower stem.

Fig. 18G illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a silicone housing, glass bowl, and metal thermal management device in side cross-sectional view.

Fig. 18H illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a silicone housing, glass bowl, and metal thermal management device with gas flow in a side sectional view.

Fig. 18I illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a silicone housing and a metallic thermal management device in an exploded view.

Fig. 18J-18M illustrate exemplary embodiments of a silicone bowl housing.

Fig. 18N-18Q illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a silicone bowl housing.

Fig. 18R to 18U illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the lower link.

Fig. 18W to 18Y show an exemplary embodiment of a diffuser.

Fig. 18Z and 18AA illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a diffuser in top and bottom views.

Fig. 18V shows an exemplary embodiment of an assembled bowl with a lower stem attached.

Fig. 19A illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a carbon filter assembly in an exploded view.

Fig. 19B-19D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a top piece of a carbon filter.

Fig. 19E to 19H show an exemplary embodiment of a mesh for a carbon filter.

Fig. 19I to 19J show an exemplary embodiment of a carbon sponge for a carbon filter.

Fig. 19K-19O illustrate exemplary embodiments of carbon filter bodies.

Fig. 20A-20B show an exemplary embodiment of an outer container in top view and isometric view.

Fig. 20C to 20E show an exemplary embodiment of an outer container in side, side and side sectional detail views.

Fig. 20F-20H show exemplary embodiments of the inner container in photographs, models, and top views of the inner container.

Fig. 20I to 20K show an exemplary embodiment of the inner container in a side view, a side sectional view and a side sectional detail view.

Figures 20L-20M show exemplary embodiments of an outer container in top view and isometric view.

Figures 20N to 20P show an exemplary embodiment of an outer container in side, side and side cross-sectional detail views.

Fig. 20Q shows an exemplary embodiment of an outer container when it is located on a manifold in side, side cross-sectional and side cross-sectional detail views.

Fig. 20R through 20S illustrate exemplary embodiments of the outer container as it sits on the manifold with a close-up silicone seal and outer container interface in side, and side cross-sectional detail views.

Fig. 20T shows an exemplary embodiment of an outer container with a silicone housing inserted into the top opening of the outer container in side, and side cross-sectional detail views.

Fig. 20U-20V show exemplary embodiments of the silicone and glass interface of the silicone housing in side, and side cross-sectional detail views.

Figure 21A graphically illustrates an example of a purge valve assembly coupled to a manifold and a manifold coupled to a primary seal.

Fig. 21B-21E illustrate exemplary embodiments of a primary seal in top, side cross-sectional, and phantom views.

FIG. 21F illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a primary seal in a side cross-sectional detail view.

Fig. 21G to 21H show exemplary embodiments of main seal cross sections in two images.

FIG. 22A shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a manifold coupled with a main seal in a top perspective view.

FIG. 22B shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a manifold coupled with a primary seal in a side perspective view.

Fig. 22C-22F show an exemplary embodiment of a manifold in top, side cross-sectional and phantom views.

Fig. 22G-22J show exemplary embodiments of bottom seals in top, side cross-sectional and phantom views.

Fig. 23A to 23D show exemplary embodiments of the disk glass piece in side, bottom and top views.

Fig. 23E to 23F show exemplary embodiments of the disk glass in side view.

Fig. 23G-23I show an exemplary embodiment of a container gasket in top view, side view and model.

Fig. 23J graphically illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a cover coupled to a base, ash tray, and manifold.

Fig. 23K to 23N show exemplary embodiments of the cover in a top view, exemplary embodiments of the cover channel in a side view, and exemplary embodiments of the cover channel in a side cross-sectional view.

FIGS. 24A-24D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a deflation joint in side view, side cross-sectional view, end view, and model.

Fig. 24E-24G show an exemplary embodiment of a vent panel in end view, side view, and model.

Fig. 24H to 24K show an exemplary embodiment of an umbrella valve.

FIGS. 24L-24N illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a degassing cap in end view, side view and model.

FIGS. 24O-24S illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a fully assembled bleed valve assembly and a disassembled bleed valve assembly.

Fig. 25A illustrates in perspective view an exemplary embodiment of a tray coupled to a manifold.

Fig. 25B-25D show exemplary embodiments of the tray in top, bottom, and model views.

Fig. 25E to 25F show an exemplary embodiment of the tray in longitudinal and lateral side views.

Fig. 25G-25K show exemplary embodiments of ash trays in side, cross-sectional, top, bottom, and model views.

Fig. 26A shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray in a side cross-sectional view.

FIG. 26B illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water chimney with a support tray including intake airflow circulation in a side cross-sectional view.

FIG. 26C illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray including a first bleed air flow cycle in a side cross-sectional view.

FIG. 26D illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a head deflation detail for the head region of a dome-shaped water pipe in a side cross-sectional view.

FIG. 26E illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water chimney with a support tray including a second bleed air flow cycle in a side cross-sectional view.

Fig. 27A illustrates an exemplary embodiment view of a dome-shaped water pipe.

Fig. 27B shows an exemplary embodiment view of a dome-shaped water pipe, wherein the functional LED disc is open.

Fig. 27C shows an exemplary embodiment view of a dome-shaped water pipe, wherein the functional LED disc is open.

Fig. 27D shows an exemplary embodiment view of a dome-shaped water pipe, wherein the functional LED disc is open and the outer container has smoke inside.

Fig. 27E shows an exemplary embodiment view of a dome-shaped water pipe, wherein the functional LED disc is open and the outer container has smoke inside.

Fig. 28A-28B show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view and model.

Fig. 28C to 28D show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a side view and a side cross-sectional view.

Fig. 28E to 28F show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view and model.

Fig. 28G-28H illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in side and side cross-sectional views.

Fig. 28I to 28J show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view and model.

Fig. 28K to 28L show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a side view and a side sectional view.

Fig. 28M-28O illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top, bottom, and model views.

Fig. 28P-28Q illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in side and side cross-sectional views.

Fig. 28R-28T show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom view, top view and model.

Fig. 28U to 28V show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in side and side sectional views.

Fig. 28W to 28X show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view and model.

Fig. 28Y to 28Z show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a side view and a side sectional view.

Fig. 29A-29B show an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in side cross-sectional views and models.

Fig. 29C-29D show an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in top and side views.

Fig. 29E to 29F show an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in top and side views.

Fig. 29G to 29H show an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in top view and in cross-section.

Fig. 29I to 29J show an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in side sectional views and models.

Fig. 29K to 29L show exemplary embodiments of dome-shaped covers of thermal management devices in top and side views.

Fig. 29M to 29N show an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in side sectional view and model.

Fig. 29O-29P illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top and side views.

Fig. 30A-30C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a clamp in top, side, and perspective views.

Fig. 30D shows an exemplary embodiment of a clamp in an exploded view.

Fig. 30E-30F show an exemplary embodiment of a clamp in a side sectional view and detail.

Fig. 31A to 31C show exemplary embodiments of the illumination disk in top view, side view and perspective view.

Fig. 31D to 31F show an exemplary embodiment of an illumination disk in a top perspective view, a side cross-sectional view, and a perspective cross-sectional view.

Fig. 31G to 31K show exemplary embodiments of the illumination disk in a top view, a side view, a detail view and a perspective view.

Fig. 31L to 31N show exemplary embodiments of the illumination disk in a top view, a side view and a perspective view.

Fig. 31O to 31P show exemplary embodiments of an illumination disc edge in side and side cross-sectional views.

Fig. 31Q-31S illustrate exemplary embodiments of an illuminated disc sensor film, silicone edges, and detail views.

Fig. 31T to 31U show exemplary embodiments of illumination disk LED panels and LED strips.

Fig. 32A-32Y illustrate exemplary embodiments of user interface screens for use with LED lighting pucks.

Fig. 33A shows an exemplary embodiment of an infrastructure network setup.

FIG. 33B illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a network connected server system.

Fig. 33C shows an exemplary embodiment of a user equipment.

Fig. 34A-34C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an illumination scheme for an LED lighting puck.

Fig. 35A-35G illustrate exemplary embodiments of LED lighting pucks and steps of their construction.

Fig. 36A to 36C show an exemplary embodiment of an assembly process of the upward purge valve.

FIG. 36D shows an air flow diagram for the bleed up valve assembly.

Fig. 37A-37B illustrate in perspective views exemplary embodiments of a dome-shaped cover, a base plate, and a key arm and key cap of a thermal management device in two orientations.

Fig. 38A-38B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a dome cover and base plate of a thermal management device in perspective view, showing the movement of the dome cover and base plate relative to each other.

Fig. 39 shows an exemplary embodiment of a top of a glass bowl and a base plate of a thermal management device in perspective view.

Fig. 40A-40B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a key arm and a keycap in perspective and side views.

Fig. 41A-41H illustrate exemplary embodiments of dome-shaped covers of thermal management devices having different sizes, shapes, and numbers of vent openings.

Fig. 42A-42D illustrate exemplary embodiments of dome-shaped covers of thermal management devices in side cross-sectional, phantom, top, and side views, respectively.

Fig. 42E illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in a perspective model view.

Fig. 43A-43E illustrate exemplary embodiments of key arms of a thermal management device in end, phantom, bottom, top, and side views, respectively.

Fig. 44A-44E illustrate exemplary embodiments of key caps of thermal management devices in top, phantom, front, back, and side views, respectively.

Fig. 45A-45D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a bowl in side view, perspective model view, top view, and side cross-sectional view, respectively.

Fig. 46A to 46C show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view, top model view, and top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 46D-46G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, side, and side cross-sectional views, respectively.

Fig. 46H-46I illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in side and bottom perspective views, respectively.

Fig. 46J to 46K show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a top perspective model view and a top model view, respectively.

Fig. 47A to 47C show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a top view, a top model view and a top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 47D-47G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, side, and side cross-sectional views, respectively.

Fig. 48A to 48C show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view, top model view and top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 48D-48G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, side, and side cross-sectional views, respectively.

Fig. 49A to 49C show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view, top model view and top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 49D-49G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, bottom perspective model view, side, and side cross-sectional views, respectively.

Fig. 50A to 50B show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view and top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 50C-50F illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, side, and side perspective model views, respectively.

Fig. 51A to 51C show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view, top model view and top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 51D-51G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, bottom perspective model view, side, and side cross-sectional views, respectively.

Fig. 52A-52C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top plan, top model view, and top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 52D-52G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, side, and side cross-sectional views, respectively.

Fig. 53A to 53C show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a top view, a top model view and a top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 53D-53G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, bottom perspective model view, side, and side cross-sectional views, respectively.

Fig. 54A-54C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top plan, top model view, and top perspective model view, respectively.

Fig. 54D-54G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom, side, and side cross-sectional views, respectively.

Detailed Description

The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention to these preferred embodiments, but rather to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. Furthermore, the drawings herein are not intended to be limiting based on any scale or dimensional relationships shown, but are intended to be exemplary embodiments illustrating the concepts. Although any methods, materials, and devices similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the embodiments, the preferred methods, materials, and devices are now described.

The above-identified drawings illustrate the use of the described invention and method in at least one of its preferred, best modes of use, which will be defined in further detail in the following description. Variations and modifications to what is described herein can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated. Unless otherwise specified, all features, elements, components, functions, and steps described with respect to any embodiment provided herein are intended to be freely combinable and interchangeable with features, elements, components, functions, and steps from any other embodiment. Accordingly, the illustration is set forth for the purpose of example only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

Fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a prior art hookah, also known as a hookah pipe 100. As shown in fig. 1, the head 130, body 120, base 150, and hose 140 are the main components in a typical hookah apparatus. As shown in fig. 1, generally, the base 150 includes a concave container having an open top portion for containing water or other liquid therein. Body 120 has a stem that extends into the base such that a distal end of the stem is partially submerged within the liquid contained in base 150. The body 120 is coupled with the open top portion of the base 150 to form a substantially airtight seal therewith. Accordingly, a first base grommet may be provided to couple the body 120 with the base 150 so as to form a substantially airtight seal. In this manner, a cavity is formed by the base 150 and the body 120. The hose 140 is coupled with the body 120 such that a proximal portion of the hose 140 forms an airtight seal with the body 120. Accordingly, a hose grommet may be provided to couple the hose 140 with the body 120 so as to form a substantially airtight seal. In some embodiments, a hose valve (not shown) may be located between the hose 140 and the body. The head 130 is coupled to the proximal end of the body 120 such that a substantially airtight seal is formed between the head 130 and the body 120. Accordingly, a third grommet may be provided to couple the head 130 with the body 120, thereby forming a substantially airtight seal. In operation, the organic material to be pumped can be contained within the bowl of the head 130, and the head 130 can be covered with a cover, such as a perforated foil or a vented cover as described in U.S. patent application No.13/489,475, filed 6/2012, the entire contents and disclosure of which are incorporated herein by reference. Coal or other combustible heating material may be placed on or in the cover to heat the organic matter to be extracted, such as tobacco.

Critically, the head 130, body 120, and hose 140 each comprise hollow tubes such that: when the base 150, the head 130, the body 120, and the hose 140 are coupled, an air flow path is formed. A user of the prior art hookah 100 will typically inhale at the distal end of the hose 140 and thereby draw heated air into the head 130, thereby burning the organic material in the head 130 and releasing a mist which is then drawn through the through body 120 and through the liquid in the base 150. The smoke then rises through the liquid and into the region above the liquid in the base 150, becoming filtered smoke in the process, and exits through the hose 140 to be drawn by the user.

Other hookah components, such as air release valves, ash trays, base condiments, and the like, are generally known in the art and although not specifically described herein, are intended to be capable of being used in combination with the presently described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 2A-2D illustrate various exemplary embodiments of a dome-shaped water pipe. Specifically, fig. 2A shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped hookah with a support tray to which a hose is attached in a perspective view 200 a. Fig. 2B shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray in perspective view 200B. Fig. 2C shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe having a support tray with a reservoir in perspective view 200C. Fig. 2D shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray and a second bowl unit in perspective view 200D.

Fig. 3A shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a support tray in an exploded view 300 a. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the various sub-sections will be described in turn, including hose sub-section 302a, bowl sub-section 304a, manifold and glass sub-section 306a, air purge valve sub-section 308a, and tray sub-section 310a. It should be understood that these subsections are not exhaustive, and that particular components may be considered in conjunction with and may operate in relation to components of other subsections. Furthermore, the components shown in fig. 3A are not exhaustive, and may include assemblies and subassemblies in various embodiments. The breakdown into sub-sections is helpful to the reader in clarity. The coupling, materials, orientations, and other characteristics associated with the various components may be described with respect to various portions of each figure description herein.

As shown in the exemplary embodiment, hose sub-section 302a may include components such as hose tip 1, MP body 2, MP cover 3, MP fitting 4, hose 5, hose end cover 6, and hose plug 7. The bowl sub-section 304a may include a bowl 8, a lower rod 9, and a breather 10. The manifold and glass sub-section 306a may include an outer container 11, an inner container 12, a first cover 13, a gasket 14, a manifold body 15, and a hose coupling 25. The purge valve sub-section 308a may include a purge connection 16, a purge plate 17, an umbrella valve 18, and a purge cap 19. The pallet sub-section 310a may include a base 20, a spare MP tip 21, a clamp 22, a secondary cover 23, and an ash tray 24. The components and operation of each sub-section and the interaction between the sub-sections will be described in turn herein.

Fig. 3B shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe in an exploded view 300B. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bowl 350 may be made entirely of silicone, or partially of silicone, i.e., silicone combined with a material such as wood, stone, glass, metal, or some other material, or entirely of other material, and the bowl 350 may be coupled with the bowl joint 352 and separated from the outer surface of the outer chamber 356 by a rod spacer 354. A rod shim 358 may separate the proximal end of the lower rod 360 from the inner surface of the outer chamber 356, and the rod shim 358 may be removably coupled with the bowl 350, the rod shim 354, or both the bowl 350 and the rod shim 354 through an aperture located in the top of the outer chamber 356. The lower stem 360 may have a distal end coupled with a breather cap 362, the breather cap 362 resting within the interior of the inner chamber 364 in operation. The inner chamber may rest within the interior of manifold 368, and outer chamber 356 may be sealably coupled with manifold 368 by primary seal 366. In some embodiments, there may be multiple sub-chambers within the inner chamber 364.

A manifold extender 370 may be coupled to the side of manifold 368, the manifold extender 370 may house a hose plug grommet 372 and may be covered by an escutcheon 373. Further, a deflation joint may be fitted within the hose grommet 372 and covered by a deflation plate 376 and a deflation cover 378. At another location of manifold 368, a manifold extender 380 may be coupled, the manifold extender 380 housing a hose plug grommet 382. Manifold extender 380 may be covered by an escutcheon 384 covering a hose receiver 386 and a hose end cap operable to couple with a hose (not shown).

Fig. 3C shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe with a tray 390 and a cover 394 in a side sectional view 300C. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the cap 398 may rest on or be coupled with the bowl 351, which bowl 351 may be directly coupled with the lower rod 361, which lower rod 361 is coupled with the breather cap 362. The inner chamber 364 may be housed within the manifold 368 and the outer chamber 357. The tray 390 may have an interior compartment 392. The cover 394 may be one or more workpieces, and the cover 394 may have a removable ash tray 396. The bowl 351, lower rod 361, and breather cap 362 may be supported by the expanding upper section of the outer chamber 357.

Fig. 3D to 3K show exemplary embodiments of an assembly process for a two-part coupled air suction system mechanism as shown in fig. 3B in exploded views 300D to 300K, respectively. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bowl 350 can include a silicone shell 350a and a glass core 350b as shown in fig. 3J. The bowl 350 may be removably coupled to the bowl joint 352 via a suitable mechanism, such as a screw-on mechanism. The adapter washer 354 may be placed over its central axial hole 359 on the exterior of the outer container 356 and coaxial with the central axial hole 359. Similarly, lower rod spacer 358 may be coupled with lower rod 360, and lower rod spacer 358 may be disposed coaxially with its central axial bore 359 at the inner surface of outer container 356. Subsequently, the upper end of the lower rod 360 may be coupled with the lower end of the bowl joint 352 such that the lower rod 360 and the bowl joint 352 are assembled in a fixed manner relative to each other and the outer vessel 356.

As depicted in fig. 3E, in some embodiments, the fit of the shims 354, 358 may be tight and the shims 354, 358 are sufficiently pressed together with their respective components 352, 360. As shown in fig. 3E, in some embodiments, the lower rod 360 and shim 358 assembly is placed in position on the inner surface of the outer container 356 before the bowl joint 352 and shim 354 assembly is coupled to the lower rod 360 and shim 358 assembly on the outer surface of the outer container 356 via the central shaft hole 359, as shown in fig. 3F. Next, as shown in fig. 3F, the bowl 350 may then be coupled with the bowl joint 352. Finally, outer container 356 may be coupled with a manifold 368 assembly by pressing outer container 356 securely in place while carefully guiding lower rod 360 into central shaft bore 363 at the top of inner container 364 as shown.

FIG. 3J illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a hookah for a two-part coupling air extraction system mechanism in a side cross-sectional view 300J.

FIG. 3K illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a hookah head detail for a two-part coupling air extraction system mechanism in a side cross-sectional view 300K.

Hose subsection

Fig. 4A-4D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a hose tip 401 in side view 400a, side cross-sectional view 400b, phantom 400c, and end view 400D, respectively. In various embodiments, the hose tip may be made of metal, plastic, rubber, or other suitable material, and may be fixed or removable. In some embodiments, the hose tip may include gripping mechanisms, such as ridges, protrusions, or other mechanisms that may be provided in a functional pattern or design to aid in gripping. As shown in side cross-sectional view 400b, tip portion 401 includes a hollow cylindrical central portion 402 surrounded by a wall 403. The ridge 404 may provide a stop point so that the tip end 401 may be coupled with a hose or an intermediate component. The user will inhale through the hole 405 in the proximal end of the tip 401. In some embodiments, the length of tip 401 may be about 35.51 millimeters. Hose tip 401 may be an exemplary embodiment of hose tip 1 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 5A-5D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an MP body 411 in an end view 410a, a side view 410b, a side cross-sectional view 410c, and a model 410D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, MP body 411 may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 412 surrounded by a wall 413. Ridge 414 may provide a stop point so that MP body 411 may be coupled with a hose or an intermediate component. In some embodiments, MP body 411 may be about 200 millimeters in length. MP ontology 411 may be an exemplary embodiment of MP ontology 2 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 6A to 6D show an exemplary embodiment of a hose-end cover 421 in a side sectional view 420a, an end view 420c, a side view 420b and a model 420D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, hose end cover 421 may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 422 surrounded by a wall 423. In some embodiments, the grommet may be fixed or removable within the hollow cylindrical center portion 422. The inner ridge 424 may provide a stop point so that the hose end cover 421 may be coupled with a hose or an intermediate component. In some embodiments, the length of the hose-end cover 421 may be about 30 millimeters. The hose-end cover 421 may be an exemplary embodiment of the hose-end cover 6 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 7A-7D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an MP fitting and tip adaptor 431 in side cross-sectional view 430a, end view 430b, side view 430c, and model 430D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the MP fitting and tip adaptor 431 may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 432 surrounded by a wall 433. In some embodiments, the grommet may be fixed or removable within the hollow cylindrical central portion 432. At least one internal ridge 434 may provide a stop point so that the MP fitting and tip adaptor 431 may be coupled with a hose or an intermediate component. In some embodiments, the length of the MP fitting and tip adaptor 431 can be about 30 millimeters.

Fig. 8 shows an exemplary embodiment of a hose 440. The hose 440 may be flexible and cylindrical in length, and the hose 440 may include a hollow cylindrical interior. Hose 440 may be an exemplary embodiment of hose 5 of fig. 3A. In some embodiments, as should be appreciated, multiple hoses and deflation systems may be used.

Fig. 9A-9D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of MP grommet 451 in side cross-sectional view 450a, end view 450b, side view 450c, and model 450D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, MP grommet 451 may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 452 surrounded by a wall 453. In some embodiments, the grommet may be fixed or removable within the hollow cylindrical center portion 452. The at least one inner ridge 454 may provide a stop point so that the MP grommet 451 may be coupled with a hose or an intermediate component. MP grommet 451 may include a peripheral ridge 455 to couple with an inner member of other components to remain in a fixed position relative to the other components. In some embodiments, MP grommet 451 may have a length of about 10.5 millimeters.

Fig. 10A-10D show an exemplary embodiment of an MP large washer 461 in side cross-sectional view 460c, end view 460A, side view 460b, and model 460D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, MP large washer 461 may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 462 surrounded by a wall 463. In some embodiments, the grommet or other component may be fixed or removable within the hollow cylindrical center 462. In some embodiments, the length of the MP large washer 461 may be about 3 millimeters.

Fig. 11A-11D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an MP grommet 471 in a side cross-sectional view 470c, an end view 470a, a side view 470b, and a model 470D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the MP washer 471 may include a hollow cylindrical center portion 472 surrounded by a wall 473. In some embodiments, the grommet or other component may be fixed or removable within the hollow cylindrical center 472. In some embodiments, the length of the MP small washer 471 may be about 3 millimeters.

Fig. 12A-12D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an MP hose receiver 481 in side cross-sectional view 480a, end view 480D, side view 480c, and model 480 b. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, MP hose receiver 481 can include a hollow cylindrical central portion 482 surrounded by a wall 483. In some embodiments, the grommet may be fixed or removable within the hollow cylindrical center portion 482. At least one inner ridge 484 may provide a stop point so that MP hose receiver 481 may be coupled with a hose or an intermediate component. MP hose receiver 481 can include at least one peripheral ridge 485 to couple with an inner member in another component to remain in a fixed position relative to the other component. In some embodiments, MP hose receiver 481 can be about 26 millimeters in length. Fig. 12A-12D may be exemplary embodiments of MP joint 4 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 13A-13D show an exemplary embodiment of a hose-end receiver 491 in side cross-sectional view 490a, end view 490b, side view 490c, and model 490D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, hose end receiver 491 can include a hollow cylindrical central portion 492 surrounded by a wall 493. Hose end receiver 491 may include at least one peripheral ridge 495 to couple with an internal component of other components to remain in a fixed position relative to the other components. In some embodiments, hose-end receiver 491 can be about 48.5 millimeters in length. Hose end receiver 491 can be an exemplary embodiment of hose plug 7 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 14A-14D show an exemplary embodiment of a hose end plug wrap 406 in side cross-sectional view 407a, end view 407b, side view 407c, and model 407D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the end plug wrap 406 may be cylindrical or disc-shaped and may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 408 surrounded and defined by a circumferential wall 409. Hose end plug escutcheon 406 may include at least one inner circumferential ridge 415 to couple with or retain other components such as a grommet. In some embodiments, the diameter width of the hose end plug wrap 406 at its maximum width is about 40 millimeters, and the thickness of the hose end plug wrap 406 is about 7 millimeters. The hose end plug escutcheon may be an exemplary embodiment of escutcheon 384 of fig. 3B.

Fig. 15A-15D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a hose grommet 417 in side cross-sectional view 416a, end view 416b, side view 416c, and model 416D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, hose grommet 417 may include a hollow cylindrical center portion 418 surrounded by a wall 419. In some embodiments, additional grommets or components may be fixed or removable within the hollow cylindrical center 418. The at least one inner ridge 425 may provide a stop point such that the hose plug grommet 417 may be coupled with a hose or an intermediate component. The hose plug grommet 417 may include a peripheral ridge 426 to couple with an inner member of the other member to remain in a fixed position relative to the other member. In some embodiments, the hose grommet 417 may be about 22 millimeters in length and the hose grommet 417 may have a diameter of about 20.99 millimeters at its maximum width. The hose plug grommet 417 may be an exemplary embodiment of the hose plug grommet 382 of fig. 3B.

Fig. 16A-16C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a manifold extension 427 in a side view 429a, an end view 429b, and a model 429C. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the manifold extension 427 may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 429 surrounded by a wall 435. In some embodiments, wall 435 may be unitary and may include a wider diameter section 435a and a narrower diameter section 435b. These sections may transition abruptly or gradually at the neck 436. The wider diameter section 435a may allow for insertion of other components, such as grommets, while the narrower diameter section 435b may include a coupling mechanism, such as ridges, on the outer surface 437 for insertion and coupling within other components, such as a manifold. In some embodiments, the length of manifold extensions 427 may be about 67.5 millimeters, and the diameter of manifold extensions 427 at its maximum width is about 24 millimeters. Manifold extension 427 may be an exemplary embodiment of manifold extensions 370 and 380 of fig. 3B.

Fig. 17A-17D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the bowl joint 438 in a side view 439a, a side cross-sectional view 439b, an end view 439c, and a phantom 439D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bowl joint 438 may include a hollow cylindrical center portion 441 surrounded by an inner wall 442. In some embodiments, the wall 442 may be unitary and may include a wider diameter section and a narrower diameter section. The exterior of the bowl joint 438 may include a generally cylindrical disk 443 with a tapered section 444 at the distal end and a thicker cylindrical disk 445 at the proximal end. These sections may transition abruptly or gradually. In some embodiments, the tapered section 444 may include ridges for coupling using a threaded connection mechanism. The interior of the hollow cylindrical center portion 441 may include at least one ridge 446 for insertion of other components, such as grommets, while the outer surface 447 may include features, such as ridges, for insertion and coupling within other components, such as a bowl. In some embodiments, the thickness of the bowl joint 438 may be about 19 millimeters, and the diameter of the bowl joint 438 at its maximum width is about 46 millimeters. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, a channel 448 is positioned coaxially about the cylindrical central portion 441, and the channel 448 may include an arcuate edge for coupling with or retaining a grommet or shim. As shown, the channel 448 may have an outer wall that does not extend distally as far as the wall 442. The bowl joint 438 may be an exemplary embodiment of the bowl joint 352 of fig. 3B.

Bowl segment

Fig. 18A illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the bowl 502 and lower stem 530 with breather sub-assembly 540 in an upside down orientation in fig. 500 a.

Fig. 18B illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the bowl 502 and lower rod 530 in an upside down orientation in fig. 500B.

Fig. 18C illustrates in a diagram 500C an exemplary embodiment of the bowl 502 and the lower stem 530 with the breather sub-assembly 540 in an upside down orientation. The lower link 530 may be an exemplary embodiment of the lower link 9 of fig. 3A. The breather subassembly 540 may be an exemplary embodiment of the breather 10 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 18D illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the bowl 502 and the lower stem 530 with the breather sub-assembly 540 in fig. 500D.

Fig. 18E illustrates in a diagram 500E an exemplary embodiment of the bowl 502 with a separate chamber 504 and the lower stem 530 with the breather sub-assembly 540. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, separate chambers 504 or compartments for tobacco or other organic material may provide receptacles at different locations within the bowl 502. The chamber 504 is defined by a wall 507 and a circumferential wall 508, wherein the walls 507 may be sloped and meet at a lower end. In the exemplary embodiment, the individual chambers 504 are shown in a spiral configuration with a central conduit 506 at a central portion. The separate compartments 504 may provide seasoning mixing advantages not present in the art. For example, one compartment 504 may be used for a first flavoring of tobacco or other organic material, while a second compartment 504 may be used for a second flavoring until each compartment 504 is filled. The user can create unique and easily reproducible combinations based on the design. This is in sharp contrast to conventional single compartment designs.

As shown, for example, in fig. 18E, the bowl 502 preferably generally comprises a generally hemispherical bowl head 505, the bowl head 505 extending vertically and radially from a generally cylindrical bowl stem 509. As shown, the bowl stem 509 may flare outwardly at its bottom end to facilitate easier handling. The bowl 502 preferably also includes an inner surface 510 and an outer surface 511 separated by a rim portion 503. In some embodiments, a hollow conduit 506 may be located in the center of the bowl head 505 and form a portion of the inner surface of the bowl 502, the hollow conduit 506 extending the length of the bowl 502 from the bowl head 505 through the bowl stem 509.

Preferably, the bowl head 505 also includes a plurality of compartments 504g therein for containing organic matter or other material to be pumped. Thus, the inner wall 507 may separate adjacent compartments 504g. A plurality of interior walls 507 may extend inwardly from the interior surface of the bowl head to the hollow conduit 506, thereby forming the plurality of compartments 504g. Thus, each inner wall 507 may partially or completely separate adjacent compartments 504g. The compartments 504g may be of different sizes, and in different embodiments, the compartments 504g may be uniform or of different sizes. In an exemplary embodiment, each compartment has an equal depth and similar size and shape. Each compartment may have a "U" shaped cross-sectional profile when viewed from the side. Alternatively, each compartment may have a "V" shape, an open-top square shape, an open-top rectangular shape, or other shape.

In some embodiments, the compartment 504g is slightly recessed from the upper ridge of the rim 503, thereby creating a space 318 between the cover and the organic matter to be pumped to facilitate the flow of air from the organic matter to the hollow conduit 506.

In at least one embodiment, the bowl 502 is made of a silicone material. Silicone may have advantages such as improved insulation around the head 505 and improved heat distribution inside the head 505, and silicone may also provide improved heat distribution uniformity. Improved insulation around the head 505 may provide an improved user experience because: the user is less likely to burn himself while operating the bowl 502 with the bowl 502 hot. The improved heat distribution within the head 505 may provide an improved user experience, as the improved heat distribution within the head 505 promotes uniform heating characteristics of the organic matter in the compartments 504g. Therefore, the organic matter can be uniformly heated and it is less likely that some portions are burned while other portions are not heated yet. In other embodiments, clay, marble, glass, or other suitable materials may be used.

According to the bowl of fig. 18E, a user may insert a metered amount of tobacco, hookah, or other organic material into one or more of the compartments 504g before or after coupling the bowl 502 with the stem of the hookah, in order to prepare the bowl 502 for smoking.

In another exemplary embodiment, the compartments may be concentrically disposed about the central conduit. In an exemplary embodiment, the individual compartments are slightly recessed from the top of the head. That is, the barrier between the individual compartments does not extend to the upper end of the head. In an exemplary embodiment, such indentation may form a small gap between the lower surface of the plate for supporting coal and the upper surface of the tobacco or other organic material to be heated, wherein the tobacco or other organic material is inserted in the compartment at the same upper height as the upper end of the ridged barrier. This arrangement can be used to prevent tobacco or other organic material from becoming overheated and burning, which can produce an unpleasant and irritating smoke to the user. The small gap may also serve as a small compartment for the unpleasant fumes produced by the heated tobacco or other organic material to reside in before being drawn down through the central duct. In some embodiments, the compartment may extend to the upper end of the head.

Fig. 18F illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the bowl 502 and the lower rod 530 in fig. 500F.

Fig. 18G illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a bowl 502G, plate 520, and coupled cap 550 in a cross-sectional view 500G. Bowl 502g may be an exemplary embodiment of bowl 350 of fig. 3D.

Fig. 18H illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a bowl 502g, plate 520, and coupled cap 550 in a cross-sectional view 500H.

Fig. 18G-18H show perspective views of a head having individual compartments for containing tobacco or other organic material. In a typical prior art head, a single compartment for housing tobacco is provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of individual compartments for containing tobacco or other organic material is shown. Each of the compartments shown may extend radially outward in a spiral fashion from a central conduit that extends through a portion of the head or from the top to near the bottom. In operation, the central duct may allow a user to draw air from above the central duct through the central duct. The individual compartments shown are of the same size, but in other embodiments different sizes may be used. For example, half of the head may be a single compartment, while the other half of the head may be divided into two compartments, for a total of three compartments. Similarly, in some embodiments, the compartments may be arranged in a different manner.

Fig. 18G-18H illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a two-part bowl 502G according to the present invention in a perspective cross-sectional view 500G and a side cross-sectional view 500H. In various embodiments, the outer bowl 502h is provided with an inner bowl 502i, which inner bowl 502i may be made of a different material than the outer bowl 502h and may be fixed or removable with respect to the outer bowl 502 h. In an exemplary embodiment, the outer bowl 502h is a silicone bowl that does not readily transfer heat and provides some insulating features. The inner bowl 502i is a glass bowl that provides heat transfer properties. The inner bowl 502i may be fabricated in a spiral pattern 1206, which in some embodiments, the spiral pattern 1206 may function similarly to the spiral features forming the various compartments. Further description of the two-piece bowl will be given with reference to fig. 3D and 3E of U.S. patent application No.14/948,168, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

As shown in fig. 18H, air may be drawn into the cap 550, through the holes in the platform 520, and through the central hole of the bowl 502 g.

Fig. 18I illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the bowl 502, plate 520, and coupled cap 550 in an exploded view 500I.

Fig. 18J-18M illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a bowl 502J in a top view 500J, a side view 500k, a side cross-sectional view 500l, and a model 500M.

Fig. 18N-18Q illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a bowl 502k in a side view 500N, a side cross-sectional view 500o, a top view 500p, and a mold 500Q.

Fig. 18R to 18U show an exemplary embodiment of the lower link 561 in a side view 560s, a side cross-sectional view 560t, an end view 560R and a model 560U. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the lower rod 561 may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 562 surrounded by an inner wall 563. In some embodiments, the wall 563 may be unitary and may include a wider distal diameter section 562c, a tapered section 562b, and a narrower proximal diameter section 562a. The exterior of the lower link 561 may include a generally cylindrical shaped portion 567 having a proximal tapered section 564 terminating in a ridge 565, whereby the proximal section 566 extends further and generally has the same outer circumference as the outer circumference of the cylindrical section 567. In some embodiments, the proximal section may include ridges for coupling using a threaded connection, while in other embodiments, the proximal section may be smooth. The distal tapered portion 568 may terminate at a distal cylindrical section 569, the distal cylindrical section 569 including a coupling mechanism, such as a ridge, for coupling with the diffuser cap. These sections may transition abruptly or gradually. The interior of the hollow cylindrical center portion 562 may include at least one ridge 570 for insertion and retention of other components such as filters and breather. In some embodiments, the length of the lower link 561 may be about 123.25 mm, and the diameter of the lower link 561 at its maximum width is about 45.03 mm. The lower link 561 may be an exemplary embodiment of the lower link 361 of fig. 3C.

Fig. 18V shows an exemplary embodiment of a lower rod 561 coupled with the bowl 502 m.

Fig. 18W-18Y illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a diffuser cap 581, in side view 580Y, side cross-sectional view 580W, and mold 580 x. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the diffuser cap 581 may include a hollow cylindrical central portion 582 defined by a cylindrical inner wall 583 and a convex wall 584. In some embodiments, the wall 584 may be unitary and may include various perforations or holes 585 that allow air to pass therethrough. Cylindrical inner wall 583 may include ridges or other mechanisms that allow coupling with the distal portion of the lower stem. In some embodiments, the length of the diffuser cap 581 may be about 13 millimeters, and the diameter of the diffuser cap 581 at its maximum width is about 38 millimeters. The diffuser cap 581 may be an exemplary embodiment of the breather cap 362 of fig. 3B.

Fig. 18Z and 18AA illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a diffuser cap in a top end view 580a and a bottom end view 580Z.

Fig. 19A shows an exemplary embodiment of a breather subassembly in an exploded view 600 a. In various embodiments, the breather sub-assembly may fit within the lower rod distal end and may be held in place by the diffuser cap. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the filter top piece 602 can rest above the filter mesh 610 and cover the filter mesh 610. The filter mesh 610, in turn, may rest on carbon particles 622, carbon sponge 620, or both carbon particles 622 and carbon sponge 620. One or all of the filter top 602, filter mesh 610, carbon 622 and carbon sponge 620 in the form of particles, rods, squares, or any other regular or irregular shape may be housed within the filter body 630. In various embodiments, filter top piece 602 can be coupled with filter body 630. In some embodiments, the coupling may be achieved by ultrasonic welding.

Fig. 19B to 19D show exemplary embodiments of a filter top piece 602 in a top view 600B, a side view 600c and a perspective view 600D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, filter top piece 602 can include solid ribs 604 and apertures 606 that allow airflow through filter top piece 602. The holes may be arranged in a regular or irregular pattern. The filter top piece 602 can have walls 1121 that define a cylindrical hollow chamber 1125. In some embodiments, the filter top piece 602 can have a thickness and a diameter at its maximum width of about 30.4 millimeters.

It should be noted that in different embodiments, carbon filtration may be used in various locations. Thus, carbon sponge (e.g., 620), carbon particles (e.g., 622), filter mesh (e.g., 610), and other components may be housed within one or more enclosures located at different locations. These locations may include, but are not limited to, around a manifold (e.g., 368 of fig. 3B), a hose tip (e.g., 401 of fig. 4A-4D), an MP core (e.g., 411 of fig. 5A-5D), a hose receiver (e.g., 481 of fig. 12A-12D), a hose end receiver (e.g., 491 of fig. 13A-13D), a channel of an edge or edges of a manifold extension (e.g., 427 of fig. 16A-16C), or any other location as would be suitable and effective for the purpose of filtering particles from an airflow within a water chimney.

Fig. 19E-19H illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a filter mesh 610 in a top view 600E, a side view 600f, a perspective view 600g, and an image view 600H. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the filter mesh 610 may be a mesh or other fabric operable to allow airflow therethrough. The fabric may be chosen appropriately, but the fabric should generally have a filtering effect on the smoke drawn through it. Various fabrics are contemplated including synthetic fabrics and natural fabrics. In some embodiments, the thickness of the filter mesh 610 may be about 1 millimeter and the diameter of the filter mesh 610 at its maximum width may be about 25 millimeters.

Fig. 19I-19J illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a carbon sponge 620 in a top view 600I and a side view 600J. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the diameter of the carbon sponge may be about 19.06 millimeters and the thickness of the carbon sponge may be about 8 millimeters.

Fig. 19K to 19O show an exemplary embodiment of a filter body 630 in a top view 600K, a bottom view 600l, a side view 600m, a side sectional view 600n and a model 600O. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the filter body 630 may include a cylindrical portion 632 and a flared portion 634. The filter body 630 may have at least one wall 640, the at least one wall 640 defining a cylindrical portion 632 and a flared portion 634. The at least one internal ridge 636 can provide a stop point so that the filter body 630 can be coupled with an intermediate component. The flared portion 634 may terminate in a rib structure 642 having apertures 638 that allow airflow through the filter body 630. These holes 638 may be arranged in a regular or irregular pattern. In some embodiments, the length of the filter body 630 can be 24.04 millimeters, the diameter of the cylindrical portion 632 at its maximum width can be about 30.4 millimeters, and the diameter of the diverging portion at the end opposite the cylindrical portion 632 can be about 30.4 millimeters.

In some embodiments, substances other than tobacco may be drawn through a hookah disclosed herein. In some of these embodiments, additional, alternative, or supplemental components may be required for safety, health, enjoyment, and other functional reasons.

Manifold and glass sub-section

Fig. 20A-20B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an outer container 701 in a top view 702a and an isometric view 702B. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the outer container 701 may be defined by a generally dome-shaped wall 704 that is hemispherical. The circular aperture 703 may be located approximately centrally at the top of the dome. The bottom of the dome may be substantially open. The diameter of the outer vessel at its maximum width may be about 254 mm. The outer container 701 may be an exemplary embodiment of the outer container 11 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 20C to 20E show an exemplary embodiment of the outer container 701 in a side view 702C, a side cross-sectional view 702d and a side cross-sectional detail view 702E. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the overall height of the outer container 701 may be about 138 millimeters. The wall 704 may comprise a domed portion of about 126 cm in height and a vertical cylindrical portion of about 12 mm in actual height at the bottom of the outer vessel 701. The diameter of the hole 703 may be about 30 mm. The thickness of the wall 704 may be about 5mm and the aperture 703 may be ground and polished after cutting from the wall 704 to smooth the edges. Similarly, the bottom edge of the wall 704 may be cut, ground flat, and polished.

Fig. 20F-20H illustrate an exemplary embodiment of inner container 721 in picture 720a, model 720b, and top view 720 c. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the inner container 721 may be defined by a unitized bottom 725 and a wall 724, the wall 724 being generally dome-shaped in the shape of a hemisphere. The circular hole 723 may be approximately centered at the top of the dome. The bottom 725 of the inner container may have a generally flat lower surface. Inner container 721 may be an exemplary embodiment of inner container 12 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 20I-20K show an exemplary embodiment of inner container 721 in a side view 720d, a side cross-sectional view 720e and a side cross-sectional detail view 720 f. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the inner container 721 may have an overall height of about 146.73 millimeters, and the diameter of the inner container 721 at its maximum width is about 213.93 millimeters. The diameter of the hole 723 may be between 57 millimeters and 59 millimeters. The wall 724 may be about 5 millimeters thick, and the hole 723 may be ground and polished after cutting from the wall 724 to smooth the edges and achieve the desired angle.

Figures 20L to 20M illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an outer container 731 in a top view 730g and an isometric view 730 h. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the outer container 731 can be defined by a generally dome-shaped wall 734 that is hemispherical. The circular aperture 732 may be located substantially centrally at the top of the dome. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, a flared lip 733 may be provided at the narrowest point of the aperture 732. The flared lip 733 can provide a mounting location for a bowl subassembly that can be supported by an upwardly facing surface of the flared lip 733. The bottom of the dome may be substantially open. The diameter of the outer container 731 at its maximum width may be about 254 mm, while the diameter of the aperture 732 at its narrowest may be about 42 mm. Outer container 731 can be an exemplary embodiment of outer container 357 of FIG. 3C.

Figures 20N to 20P show an exemplary embodiment of an outer container 731 in a side view 730i, a side cross-sectional view 730j and an aperture detail 730 k. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the overall height of the outer container 731 can be about 165 millimeters. The wall 734 may comprise a domed portion of about 138.36 cm in height and a vertically cylindrical portion of about 12 mm in actual height at the bottom of the outer container 731. The thickness of the wall 734 may be about 5 millimeters, and the flared lip 733 may be ground and polished after being cut from the wall 734 to smooth the edges. Similarly, the bottom edge of the wall 734 may be cut, ground flat, and polished. The flared lip 733 may form an angle of about 90 degrees with a complementary portion of the flared lip 733 on an opposite side of the hole 732.

Fig. 20Q illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an outer container coupled with a main seal and manifold in a side view cross-section 730 l. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the outer container 731 can be removably coupled with the manifold 902 by a main seal 810. In various embodiments, the coupling may be substantially air tight and may prevent air leakage. Thus, the coupling can be adjusted to various tolerances.

Fig. 20R-20S illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an outer container coupled with a primary seal and manifold in a side cross-sectional view 730m and a detail view 730 n. These mechanisms will be further described with reference to fig. 21A to 21H and fig. 22A to 22F.

Figure 20T shows an exemplary embodiment of an outer container 731 in a side sectional view 730 o. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bowl 760 may rest in or be coupled with the flared lip 733 of the outer chamber 731.

Fig. 20U-20V illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the bowl 760 in a side cross-sectional view 730p and a detail view 730 q. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bowl 760 may rest in or be coupled with the flared lip 733 of the outer chamber 731, and the bowl 760 may be subject to different tolerances due to the material of the outer chamber 731. For example, in the case of glass, three different conformable regions may need to be considered and adjusted in developing an appropriate coupling. The curved flexures 741 allow the bowl made of silicone material to remain to the full extent of the curvature on the inwardly and upwardly facing flared lip 733. The adjustable height 742 of the bowl 760 allows for accounting for the thickness variation of the flared lip 733, even when varied. The adjustable height 742 may also provide flexibility in the position at which the bowl 760 interfaces with the glass relative to the position of the curved height occupied by the curved flexure 741. The adaptable inner diameter 743 can be achieved by providing a groove 765 or other channel around the central axis in the inner lower side of the bowl 760. This allows the outer arm 766 to flex inwardly towards the central axis of the bowl and thereby allows the outer arm 766 to cause various internal diameter changes of the outer chamber 731.

In various embodiments, the inner and outer containers may be different shapes and sizes, and may be made of various materials. These shapes may include cubic shapes, annular shapes, cylindrical shapes, irregular shapes, regular shapes, and other suitable shapes, and these materials may include glass, wood, stone, and other suitable materials. Furthermore, the diameter or other measured parameter at the upper opening of the bore in the outer container and the diameter or other measured parameter at the bottom opening of the bore in the outer container may be dimensioned as desired or appropriate. This also applies to the opening of the inner container. It should be understood that this applies to various embodiments that are sized in different ways.

In some embodiments, an ice or other air or fluid cooling chamber may be present within the inner or outer container or within the interior space of the tray. These inner or outer containers or internal spaces may allow air cooling, thereby allowing an improved smoking experience for the user. In various embodiments, one or more of the inner and outer containers may be glass and may have a dome shape with different volumes, as should be appreciated. In many embodiments, the glass chamber may be hand blown and may be within 2mm accuracy of standard dimensions. In some embodiments, the glass may have a nanocoating made of one or more materials to protect the glass from corrosion or other undesirable effects. In some embodiments, one or both of the inner or outer chambers may have etchings to show the user one or more suggested liquid fill levels for the liquid to cool the mist. In some embodiments, the outer chamber neck may eliminate the need for some sealing components because the lower stem assembly may effectively seal the neck. In some embodiments, an auxiliary cooling system may be provided, the auxiliary cooling system comprising an electronic refrigeration system. In some embodiments, multiple inner chambers may be disposed within the inner chamber, the outer chamber, or both the inner and outer chambers. It should be understood that each of these chambers may have a neck of various sizes and shapes to provide different advantages and smoking experiences. In some embodiments, the chambers may be suspended, coupled with, integrated with, and associated with the chambers themselves, while in other embodiments, the chambers may be separate from, but associated with, the chambers themselves.

Figure 21A shows an example of a purge valve assembly 830 coupled to a manifold 820 and the manifold 820 coupled to a main seal 810 in an image 800 a.

21B-21E illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a primary seal 810 in a top view 800B, a side view 800d, a side cross-sectional view 800E, and a mold 800 c. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the main seal 810 may include a hollow cylindrical center portion 812 surrounded by a wall 814. In some embodiments, at least one inner ridge 816 may provide support so that the upper container may be coupled with the primary seal 810. In some embodiments, the width of the primary seal 810 at the maximum diameter may be about 277 millimeters. The primary seal 810 may be an exemplary embodiment of the gasket 14 of FIG. 3A.

FIG. 21F illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a primary seal 810 in a side cross-sectional detail view 800F. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the main seal 810 may include a unitized wall 814, the wall 814 including a ridge 816 that serves as a horizontal rest to support the outer chamber. The auxiliary rest 818 may initially be generally horizontal and vertically curved downwardly such that the auxiliary rest 818 is removably coupled with an outer surface of the outer chamber and the auxiliary rest 818 holds the outer chamber in place during use. An empty space 819 between the main wall 815 and the auxiliary wall 817 may allow the wall 814 to flex such that the wall 814 provides a tight fit between the manifold body and the outer container.

Fig. 21G-21H illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a cross-section of the primary seal 810 in two images.

Fig. 22A shows an image of an example embodiment of a manifold 902 coupled to a main seal 904 in a top perspective view 900 a. Also shown are the air bleed valve opening 906 and the hose opening 908. Manifold 902 may be an exemplary embodiment of manifold body 15 of fig. 3A.

Fig. 22B shows an image of an exemplary embodiment of manifold 902 coupled with main seal 904 in a side perspective view 900B. Also shown are the air bleed valve opening 906 and the hose opening 908.

Fig. 22C-22F illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a manifold 902 in a top view 900C, a side view 900d, a side cross-sectional view 900e, and a mold 900F. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, manifold 902 may include a flat central surface 910 surrounded by a cylindrical inner wall 912. The recess 914 and the outer wall 916 may surround the inner wall 912. In some embodiments, additional ridges and walls may be provided. The recess 914 may provide a location for resting the bottom seal, which may also extend along the inner wall 912, parallel to the central surface 910, and above the central surface 910. Accordingly, an opening may be provided that is partially defined by the inner wall 912 and the central surface 910.

The inner chamber may rest on the bottom seal and be located above the inner wall. In some embodiments, the outer chamber may also rest circumferentially around the inner chamber on a portion of the bottom seal. In some embodiments, the main seal may be coupled with the upper ridge 918 and the outer chamber may rest on a portion of the main seal. In an exemplary embodiment, the maximum diameter of the manifold 902 is about 273 millimeters, and the maximum height of the manifold 902 may be about 68 millimeters to a maximum extent. The air bleed valve opening 906 and the hose opening 908 may be cylindrical bores positioned opposite one another in the outer wall 916.

Fig. 22G-22J illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a bottom seal 932 in a top view 930a, a side view 930b, a side cross-sectional view 930c, and a model 930 d. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bottom seal 932 may include a hollow central cylindrical bore 934 defined by a cylindrical wall 936. Cylindrical wall 936 may include an upper portion 938 having a smaller outer circumference and a lower portion having a larger outer circumference. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the maximum diameter of the outer circumference of the bottom seal 932 may be 39 millimeters.

Fig. 23A-23D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a disk glass piece 1002 in side views 1000a and 1000b, bottom view 1000c, and top view 1000D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the disk glass piece 1002 may have an etched design in its upper surface such that the disk glass piece 1002 provides a ridge, a light refraction through the glass piece, or other functional feature. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the maximum circumference of the disk glass piece may be 154 mm, and the maximum circumference of the design may be 140 mm. The thickness of the disk glass 1002 may be 5mm.

Fig. 23E-23F show an exemplary embodiment of a disk glass piece 1002 in side views 1000E, 1000F. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the disk glass piece may have a thickness of 18 mm and may have chamfered edges or corners. In some embodiments, the chamfer can be less than 0.5 millimeters, and in various embodiments, each surface of the disk glass 1002 should be polished. In various other embodiments, the chamfer can have different dimensions, but typically the chamfer is equal to or less than 0.5 millimeters.

Fig. 23G-23I illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a container gasket 1010 in a top view 1000G, a side view 1000h, and a mold 1000I. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, container gasket 1010 may be disc-shaped, and container gasket 1010 may have a central aperture having a diameter of about 22 millimeters and the outer diameter of container gasket 1010 may be about 42 millimeters. The container gasket may have a thickness of about 3.18 millimeters.

Fig. 23J illustrates in image 1000J an exemplary embodiment of cover 1020 coupled with base 1030, ash tray 1040, and manifold 1050.

Fig. 23K to 23N show an exemplary embodiment of the cover 1020 in a top view 1000K, an exemplary embodiment of the gray pan depression in a side view 1000l, an exemplary embodiment of the channel in a side sectional view 1000m, and an exemplary embodiment of the cover in a model 1000N. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, cover 1020 may include a hole 1022, a channel 1024, and a gray disc recess 1026. The width of the cover 1020 may be about 380 millimeters and the length of the cover 1020 may be about 537.4 millimeters. The diameter of the holes 1022 may be about 280 millimeters, the depth of the channels 1024 may be about 5 millimeters and the width of the channels 1024 may be about 14.09 millimeters, the diameter of the ash tray recess 1026 may be about 91 millimeters and the radial depth of the ash tray recess 1026 may be about 14 millimeters.

The channels 1024 may pass through the upper surface of the cover 1020 in any direction, including obliquely across the corners, as shown. The channel 1024 may be sized approximately the same size as a standard hose so that the hose body or grip can be conveniently placed in the channel without falling out when not in use or when the user is at rest. Further, in some embodiments, the channel 1024 may include surface features such as protrusions, ridges, etc. to increase friction so that the hose is less likely to move.

The ash tray recess 1026 may provide a convenient location for ash coal or other combustible materials. The ash tray recess 1026 may also provide a location for placement of a removable ash tray when in use. While the ash tray recess 1026 is generally circular and partially spherical in the exemplary embodiment, those skilled in the art will appreciate that other shapes and cross-sections may be used, such as square, rectangular, oval, and the like.

Purge valve sub-section

FIGS. 24A-24D show an exemplary embodiment of a deflation joint 1101 in side view 1100a, side cross-sectional view 1100b, end view 1100c, and model 1100D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the deflation joint 1101 may comprise a hollow cylindrical central portion 1102 surrounded by walls 1103. In some embodiments, the grommet may be fixed or removable within the hollow cylindrical central portion 1102. At least one inner ridge 1104 may provide a stop point so that the deflation joint 1101 may be coupled with an intermediate component or other component. In some embodiments, the length of the deflation joint 1101 may be about 34.9 millimeters, and the diameter of the deflation joint 1101 at its maximum width is 25 millimeters. Deflation joint 1101 may be an exemplary embodiment of deflation joint 16 of fig. 3A.

FIGS. 24E-24G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a vent panel 1110 in an end view 1100E, a side view 1100f, and a model 1100G. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bleed plate 1110 can include a hollow cylindrical central portion 1112, the hollow cylindrical central portion 1112 being surrounded by one or more solid radial spokes 1114 separated by a gap 1113. In some embodiments, the thickness of the vent panel 1110 may be about 1.9 millimeters, and the diameter of the vent panel 1110 at its maximum width is 22 millimeters. The vent panel 1110 may be an exemplary embodiment of the vent panel 17 of FIG. 3A.

FIGS. 24H-24K illustrate an exemplary embodiment of umbrella valve 1140 in side cross-sectional view 1100p, side view 1100q, top view 1100r, and model 1100 s. Although the venting mechanism in the hookah is traditionally a ball valve, disclosed herein is an umbrella valve venting member that provides advantages over the prior art.

As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the umbrella valve 1140 may include a rod 1142, the rod 1142 being coupled with other components of the valve assembly to hold the umbrella valve 1140 in place throughout the valve assembly. The umbrella valve 1140 may be held in place in the bore by a rod 1142, or the rod 1142 may be removed if necessary, such that the umbrella valve 1140 rests in place within the assembly. The umbrella valve 1140 may be generally disk-shaped, and the umbrella valve 1140 may be generally conical on one or both sides. In some embodiments, umbrella valve 1140 may be polished. In various embodiments, umbrella valve 1140 may have a preload amount (preload) or may be normalized without a preload amount. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the maximum amount of preload may comprise 0.2 millimeters, while in various other embodiments, the amount of preload may be customized. The amount of preload can be adjusted at 0.05 mm for various opening pressures.

In an exemplary embodiment, the umbrella valve has a diameter of 0.709 millimeters, and the umbrella valve has a height of 0.565 millimeters when attached to the stem length. In some embodiments, one or both sides of the umbrella valve 1140 may have various surface features that may be present in a ring, circle, oval, or other shape to provide different motion characteristics to the umbrella valve 1140. In some embodiments, providing a small number of surface features having a large surface area may promote high flow, while including a plurality of smaller features may promote higher back pressure resistance.

24L-24N illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a gassing cap 1120 in an end view 1100h, a side view 1100i, and a model 1100 j. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the venting cap 1120 may include a solid central portion 1122 surrounded by one or more solid radial spokes 1124 separated by a gap 1123. The venting cap 1120 can have a wall 1121 that defines a cylindrical hollow chamber 1125. In some embodiments, the length of the walls of the degassing cap 1120 may be about 12 millimeters, and the diameter of the degassing cap 1120 at its maximum width is 28 millimeters. The at least one inner ridge 1126 may provide a stop point such that the deflation cap 1120 may be coupled with the intermediate member. The degassing cap 1120 may be an exemplary embodiment of the degassing cap 19 of fig. 3A.

FIGS. 24O-24S graphically illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a bleed cap 1100k, a bleed plate 1100l, a bleed cap and bleed plate 1100m, a bleed fitting 1100n, and a bleed cap and bleed fitting subassembly 1100O.

Tray subsection

Fig. 25A illustrates in perspective view image 1200a an exemplary embodiment of a tray 1210 having an interior space 1220 coupled with a manifold 1201.

Fig. 25B-25D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a tray 1210 in a top view 1200B, a bottom view 1200c, and a model 1200D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the tray 1210 can include an interior space 1220, the interior space 1220 being surrounded by one or more tray walls 1224 defining at least one interior compartment 1226. The interior compartment 1226 may be uniquely shaped for storing a particular item, and is generally shaped for general or multi-purpose use. The tray 1210 may have a manifold hole 1212 that defines a location for placement or coupling with a complementary sized manifold, dome, or both. In some embodiments, a seal may also be present to prevent the manifold, dome, or both from moving relative to the tray 1210.

In some embodiments, the overall length of tray 1210 can be about 525.40 millimeters, and the overall width of tray 1210 can be about 368 millimeters. One or more handle release positions in the outer sidewall, the lower surface, or a combination of both the outer sidewall and the lower surface may allow a user to easily move and carry the tray 1210 by hand. A mating recess 1228 may be provided in the upper surface of the tray 1210 to allow a user to mate a complementary sized protrusion in the lower surface of the cover thereto to provide stability. Additionally or alternatively, a seal may be provided between the cover and the tray 1210. In some embodiments, the tray 1210 can be removably coupled with the cover using a latch or other component. The tray 1210 may be an exemplary embodiment of the base 20 of fig. 3A.

It should be understood that in different embodiments, the size and shape of the tray may be set differently, and the tray may include additional or reduced features and functionality. For example, the tray may be circular, oval, triangular, square or other basic shape, and may be three-dimensional, such as pyramidal, s-shaped, and the like. Further, in various embodiments, the tray may be made of one or a combination of materials including wood, stone, plastic, metal, carbon fiber, and the like.

Fig. 25E-25F illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a tray 1210 in longitudinal side view 1200E and transverse side view 1200F. In some embodiments, the tray 1210 can have an overall height of about 53 millimeters. As shown, one or more cutouts 1216 or holes may be provided in one or more walls of the tray 1210 to allow hoses, bleed manifolds, or other components and assemblies to protrude from the interior of the tray 1210. In some embodiments, the cutout 1216 may include a sealing component.

In various embodiments, the various surfaces and walls of the tray and of the cover may include beverage holders, food holders, board holders, drawers, cabinets, cupboards, and many other compartments, chambers, and specific or general surfaces.

Fig. 25G-25K illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a gray disc 1230 in side view 1200j, side cross-sectional view 1200K, top view 1200G, bottom view 1200h, and model 1200 i. In many embodiments, the ash pan 1230 can be removable for cleaning. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the diameter of the ash tray at its maximum width may be 89 millimeters, and the thickness or height of the ash tray is 5 millimeters. The ridged region 1232 may serve several purposes including grasping for movement, lifting to provide improved airflow, and supporting items placed thereon, among others. The ash tray 1230 can be an exemplary embodiment of the ash tray 24 of FIG. 3A.

Deflation cycle operation

Fig. 26A shows an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe 1302 with a support tray 1304 in a side cross-sectional view 1300 a. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the tray may support a manifold 1306 having hose attachments 1308 and space for lighting 1316 located below the inner container 1312. Inner container 1312 may be used to contain liquid chamber 1318, and outer container 1314 may be placed around inner container 1312 over inner container 1312 to form aerosol chamber 1320. The breather 1322 may be located at a distal end of the lower stem 1324 such that the breather 1322 is at least partially submerged in liquid in the liquid chamber 1318 when in use or ready for use. The lower stem 1324 can extend through an aperture in the upper surface of the inner container 1312 and an aperture in the upper surface of the outer container 1314, and the lower stem 1324 can include one or more air relief valves 1326, the one or more air relief valves 1326 being located near a proximal end of the lower stem and at least partially above the upper aperture in the outer container 1314. The lower stem 1324 may terminate at its proximal end in a bowl 1330, the bowl 1330 having one or more chambers for holding hookah 1328 or other organic material for smoking. Charcoal 1332 may be placed over the hookah 1328 to heat the hookah and may be covered by a cap 1334 in use so that the airflow may be effectively regulated.

Fig. 26B illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water pipe cartridge 1302 with a support tray 1304 including an intake airflow circuit 1300B in a side cross-sectional view. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, during intake airflow cycle 1300b, a user may draw air through hose attachment 1308. This causes air to travel through the cap 1334 and around the charcoal 1332. This air may then travel through the hookah 1328 within the bowl 1330 that is being heated by the charcoal 1332. The airflow continues through the lower stem 1324 and is first cleaned in the breather 1322. Once inside the liquid chamber 1318, the gas flow is further cleaned by the liquid contained in the liquid chamber 1318. The airflow bubbles up within the liquid chamber and exits through an aperture in the upper surface of the inner container 1312 and into an aerosol chamber 1320 formed between the inner container 1312 and the outer container 1314. This allows air to be cooled through both the larger surface area of the interior of outer container 1314 and the surface area of inner container 1312, particularly when the liquid within liquid chamber 1318 is cooled. The airflow then continues through the gap between the manifold and smoke chamber 1320, through the hose attachment 1308, the hose (not shown), and into the user's lungs for enjoyment.

Fig. 26C illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water smoking cartridge 1302 with a support tray 1304 including a first bleed air flow cycle 1300C in a side cross-sectional view 1300C. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bleed air flow cycle 1300c, the user may push air through the hose attachment 1308. This causes air to travel through the manifold 1306 and into the smoke chamber 1320. Once in the smoke chamber, the airflow continues through one or more air bleed valves 1326 coupled to the lower stem 1324 or as part of the lower stem 1324 before exiting the dome-shaped water chimney 1302. The operation of the bleed airflow cycle 1300c allows a user to bleed the smoke chamber 1320 where overheated or foul smoke that may remain within the dome-shaped water chimney 1302 is located.

Fig. 26D illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a head deflation detail for a dome-shaped water tube water pipe cartridge 1302 in a side cross-sectional view 1300D. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, when the one or more bleed valves 1326 are coupled with the lower stem 1324 or are part of the lower stem 1324, the one or more bleed valves 1326 may have a plurality of positions including a closed position 1326a and an open position 1326 b. In operation, the closed purge valve 1326 may be operated by gravity or other mechanism such that the closed purge valve 1326 closes the purge passage 1336. However, in operation during the deflation cycle, the open purge valve 1326 may allow airflow to escape into the gap between the bowl 1330 and one or more portions of the outer container 1314, here the outwardly flared upper cap region.

Fig. 26E illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped water smoking cartridge 1302 with a support tray 1304 including a second bleed air flow cycle 1300E in a side cross-sectional view. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the bleed air flow cycle 1300e, the user may push air through the hose attachment 1308. This causes air to travel through the manifold 1306 and into the smoke chamber 1320. Once in the smoke chamber, the airflow continues through one or more air bleed valves 1326 located in the tray 1304 before exiting the dome-shaped water chimney 1302, the one or more air bleed valves 1326 being directly coupled with the manifold 1306. The operation of the bleed airflow cycle 1300e allows a user to bleed the smoke chamber 1320 where overheated or foul smoke that may remain within the dome-shaped water chimney 1302 is located.

Fig. 27A illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome water chimney assembly comprising a manifold 1402, the manifold 1402 coupled with a purge valve 1404 and coupled with a main seal 1406. Also shown are an outer chamber 1408, an inner chamber 1410, a lower rod 1412, a breather 1414, and a bowl 1416.

Fig. 27B-27C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a dome water chimney assembly including a manifold 1402, the manifold 1402 coupled with a purge valve 1404 and coupled with a primary seal 1406. Also shown are the outer chamber 1408, the inner chamber 1410, the lower rod 1412, the breather 1414, and the bowl 1416 to which the cap 1418 is coupled. The inner chamber 1410 is shown containing a liquid 1420, and through the chambers 1408, 1410, a lighting element 1422 is visible, the lighting element 1422 being disposed within the manifold 1402 below the inner chamber 1408. Also shown is hose 1424 coupled to manifold 1402.

Fig. 27D-27E illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a dome water chimney assembly including a manifold 1402, the manifold 1402 coupled with a purge valve 1404 and coupled with a primary seal 1406. Also shown are the outer chamber 1408, the inner chamber 1410, and the bowl 1416 to which the cap 1418 is coupled. The inner chamber 1410 is shown containing a liquid 1420 and smoke is shown between the inner chamber 1410 and the outer chamber 1408.

Fig. 28A-28Z illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a platform, wherein like-numbered elements correspond to one another in their general functionality between the various figures. For example, the platform 1520a of fig. 28A-28B generally corresponds to the platform 1520c of fig. 28E-28F.

Fig. 28A to 28D show an exemplary embodiment of a grinder (grinder) type platform mechanism (setup). Fig. 28E-28H illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a helical platform mechanism. Fig. 28I-28L illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a rose-like platform mechanism. Fig. 28M-28Q illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a rose platform mechanism. Fig. 28R-28V illustrate an exemplary embodiment of another rose-like platform mechanism. Fig. 28W-28Z illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a wall station mechanism.

Fig. 28A-28B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a platform 1520 in a top view 1500a and a side perspective 1500B. As shown in fig. 28A-28B, the platform 1520 preferably includes a recessed tray 1522 for accommodating a heating source. In an exemplary embodiment, the raised surface 1523 may provide a slight ridge on a conventional tray (not shown) or recessed tray 1522 for the charcoal or other heating element to promote airflow under the charcoal or other heating element. In fig. 28A-28B, 28E-28F, and 28W-28X, the raised surfaces 1523 are V-shaped, and as shown, the raised surfaces 1523 are located in concentric rings, whereby the raised surfaces 1523 in the inner ring are smaller and offset from the raised surfaces 1523 in the outer ring. In fig. 28M, 28O, and 28S-28T, the raised surfaces 1523 are rectangular and circular about a central focal point, and as shown, the raised surfaces 1523 are in concentric rings, whereby the raised surfaces 1523 in the inner ring are smaller and offset from the raised surfaces 1523 in the outer ring. As shown in the bottom view 1500R in fig. 28R, in various embodiments, a helical ridge feature and other ridge features may be included on the bottom surface of the platform 1520 to provide airflow management.

Preferably, the platform 1520 further includes a plurality of perimeter bowl vents 1524 to allow airflow between the heating chamber and the bowl while in operation. As shown, eight perimeter bowl vent openings 1524 may be used, although other numbers of perimeter bowl vent openings 1524 are also contemplated. Preferably, platform 1520 further includes a plurality of peripheral vertical projections 1530, which plurality of peripheral vertical projections 1530 cooperate with corresponding projections 1544 of the cap to form adjustable side vents 1526 for controlling airflow between the external atmosphere and the heating chamber. In various embodiments, the mating may be performed using a screw and threaded connection. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the radius of the platform 1520 may be about 37.25 millimeters.

When the cap 1540 is rotated relative to the platform 1520, for example, by rotating the cap 1540 with the edge 1590, the individual projections 1530 and the spaces between the individual projections 1530 (i.e., the formed circumferential vents 1526) may be transitioned between fully open, partially open, and fully closed relative to the adjustable side vents 1560. In this way, the flow of air to the heating chamber can be controlled. In some embodiments, cap 1540 may also include an additional upper vent 1572, and in different embodiments, additional upper vent 1572 may or may not be adjustable. In various embodiments, the perimeter bowl vent 1524 may have different sizes.

Platform 1520 may be constructed of aluminum, copper, steel, or any other material suitable for the purpose. Similarly, cap 1540 may be constructed of aluminum, copper, steel, or any other material suitable for the purpose.

The recessed tray 1522 may include walls 1528 that flare inwardly from an upper edge thereof. Wall 1528 may prevent coal or other heating elements from sliding or moving back and forth within heating chamber 1570 during user adjustments. The inward expansion of wall 1528 may further facilitate airflow within heating chamber 1570 by directing air toward the heating element. In an exemplary embodiment, the recessed tray 1522 has a star configuration with eight tips. Other embodiments may include other shapes without departing from the scope of the invention. However, it has been found that the octant star configuration provides benefits including uniform heating and air flow over other shapes, particularly when combined with the multi-chamber bowl described herein.

The circumferential vent 1526 may include alternating spaces between the vertical protrusions 1530. The inner surface 1532 of each vertical protrusion 1530 may form a general "V" shape with a tip pointing inward from the circumferential vents 1526 on both sides of the vertical protrusion toward the center of the heating chamber 1570. Thus, air may be directed toward the heating elements located on the recessed tray 1522. Further, the tip of each "V" may correspond to each star tip of the recessed tray 1522. It has been found that embodiments utilizing this arrangement benefit from the formed air passages which may promote circulation within heating chamber 1570 and promote uniform heating of the coal or other heating element during use.

The perimeter bowl vent 1524 may be diamond shaped holes that allow airflow from the interior of the heating chamber 1570 into the bowl. Preferably, each perimeter bowl vent 1524 is located adjacent to the circumferential vent 1526, such as directly forward of the circumferential vent 1526. This may facilitate mixing of cold air from outside the cap 1540 with heated air from inside the heating chamber 1570, so that during inhalation by the user, strictly speaking, the heated air is not just air pushed through the hookah. The upper surface of the plate 1520 may be a recessed holder to provide stability to the coal so that the coal does not slip or fall off the upper surface of the plate due to accidents as may occur if a user accidentally hits a hookah. The recessed retaining members may also have angled inner surfaces to direct the gas flow from and to the coal around the coal. The recessed retaining member may have a uniform flat bottom surface to promote uniform heating of tobacco or other organic material located beneath the plate. The upper surface of the plate may have an opening around the recessed retainer to provide an airflow to the tobacco or other organic material underneath when the plate 1520 is placed on top of the head.

The edge 1590 may be an extension of the cap 1540 outward from the central axis that allows a user to rotate the cap 1540 relative to the platform 1522. This may allow for different configurations of adjustable side vents 1560 relative to circumferential vent 1526, thereby allowing a user to control the flow of air into heating chamber 1570 and out of heating chamber 1570. Edge 1590 is shown as a series of tipped extensions attached to cap 1540 at tabs 1544. In some embodiments, the edge may be insulated such that the edge may be manipulated by hand. Although the edge 1590 is shown as circumferentially surrounding the cap 1540, it should be understood that the edge 1590 may only protrude outward in a single location, multiple locations, or a partial circumferential area.

The user may place or attach the platform 1522 over the rim of a bowl filled with prepared tobacco, hookah, or other organic matter as described above. The user may then place coal or other combustible material on the platform 1522. Once in place, the coal or other combustible material may be heated by a heating source, such as a match or lighter, before the user places or couples the ventilator cap 1540 on the platform 1522.

The cap may be a ventilation cover for protecting the coal from undesired wind. In some embodiments, the ventilation cover may be unitary and have vents spaced in a regular manner around the upper circumference. Vents may also be provided around the lower circumference of the cover. The outer structure may provide a cool operating location for grasping, adjusting or moving the cover, even with hot coal spotted underneath.

Fig. 29A-29P illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a vent cover 1540 a-1540 t used in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention. The ventilation cover 1540 may include: upper apertures 1572 of different sizes and shapes including diamond, triangle, etc.; side vent holes 1560; and an edge 1590 for adjusting the orientation of the cover 1540.

In some embodiments, the ventilation cover may be an adjustable structure having an inner section and an outer section. In such embodiments, the inner and outer segments may be rotated relative to each other to adjust the size of the vent. This allows the user to customize the size of the vent to different environmental conditions, such as windy, calm, indoor or outdoor. The key is that the ventilation cover can also be adjusted by the user. Additional description of the features and operation of similar covers is given in the patents and applications incorporated by reference herein in cross-reference.

Clamp with spring mechanism

Fig. 30A-30C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a gripper 1601 for selectively grasping a heating element in a top view 1600A, a side view 1600b, and a perspective view 1600C. As shown, the clamp 1601 may be motorized by a spring mechanism that biases the clamp in one direction or the other. The length of the jaws may be about 180 mm, the height of the jaws is typically 6 mm, and the width of the jaws in the open orientation is about 53mm.

Fig. 30D shows an exemplary embodiment of a clamp 1601 in an exploded view 1600D, the clamp 1601 may include a top cap 1602 over a low profile grub bolt 1604 with a threaded portion 1606 and fitted through a small washer 1608 and into a first clamp arm 1610. The wave spring 1612 and torsion spring 1614 located in a compartment in the first clamp arm 1610 may be coupled with a complementary compartment in the second clamp arm 1616. The first clamp arm 1610 may be oriented so that the rounded end near the elbow faces a similarly shaped bend of the second clamp arm 1616. The base cap 1618 may have a threaded end 1620, the threaded end 1620 fitting through a hole in one or both clamp arms. Thus, the first and second clamp arms may be biased in an open position or a closed position relative to each other. One or both of the clamp arms 1610, 1616 may also have an opening near their respective end portions 1622, 1624 such that the clamp arm allows heat to pass through the opening. Further, the clamp arm may be constructed or manufactured using one or more materials. The jaw members may be made of one or more materials including stone handles, metal tips, wood, glass, and other suitable materials in combination.

Fig. 30E-30F illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the clamp 1601 in a cross-sectional view 1600E and a characterization view 1600F.

Fig. 31A to 31C show an exemplary embodiment of a disc (puck) 1701 in a top view 1700a, a side view 1700b, and a perspective view 1700C. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the disk 1701 may include a generally cylindrical interior space 1702 for an electronic component, the interior space 1702 measuring approximately 150 millimeters in diameter and approximately 15.25 millimeters in height, the interior space 1702 defined by walls 1703 and may be sealed by a glass sheet 1704. The height of the disc 1701 may be about 28.2 millimeters, the top diameter of the disc 1701 is about 195.82 millimeters, and the bottom inside diameter of the disc 1701 is about 150.79 millimeters.

Fig. 31D to 31F show an exemplary embodiment of the disc 1701 in a perspective view 1700D, a side cross-sectional view 1700e and a perspective cross-sectional view 1700F. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the area of the LED strip 1705 around the inner circumference within the cylindrical space 1702 may be about 4mm x 2mm. Below glass sheet 1704, parallel to glass sheet 1704, there may be positioned a reflective glass 1706, which may be transparent or opaque, having a thickness of about 1 millimeter, in an area at a height of about 15.26 millimeters. In some embodiments, the diameter of the reflective glass 1706 can be about 150.35 millimeters. The wall 1703 may be made of silicone and may house a pressure sensor 1707 below the reflective glass 1706, which pressure sensor 1707 may sense the pressure of the side or bottom of the disk 1701.

Fig. 31G-31K illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a puck in top view 1700G, side view 1700h, side cross-sectional view 1700i, cross-sectional detail 1700j, and model 1700K. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, when fully assembled, the diameter of the disk at its maximum width is about 177.93 millimeters and the height of the disk is about 19.96 millimeters. A ridge 1711 around a portion or all of the circumference of the disc 1701 may allow the disc 1701 to be coupled in a fixed position within a manifold, gasket, or other location for use.

Fig. 31L-31N illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a disc edge 1708 in a top view 1700L, a cross-sectional detail view 1700m, and a model 1700N. The ridge 1713 around a portion or all of the outer perimeter of the disc edge 170 may allow the disc edge 1713 to be coupled in a fixed position within a manifold, shim, or other location for use, or may allow the disc edge 1713 to be coupled with the disc body 1703.

Fig. 31O-31P illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a disc rim 1708 in a side view 1700O and a side cross-sectional view 1700P.

Fig. 31Q-31S illustrate exemplary embodiments of a pressure sensor membrane, silicone edge, and circuit board 1709 and battery 1710 in views 1700Q, 1700r, and cross-sectional views 1700S, respectively.

Fig. 31T to 31U show exemplary embodiments of LED panels and LED strips in views 1700T and 1700U. It should be understood that in various embodiments, different LED lighting mechanisms may be used and may be controlled in different ways. For example, multiple controllers may be used to control multiple groups of LEDs in an independent manner from one another. The LED arrangement may include an upwardly facing flat surface arrangement, an arrangement in which individual LEDs are located in specific locations, or various other locations. In some embodiments, the display panel of LEDs or other display panel is operable to display images and holograms.

Fig. 32A-32C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a user interface application color selection 1800a, application icons 1800b, and an interface 1800C. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800a, a user may select a color and color scheme from a variety of colors and color schemes for their user interface experience. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800b, users may present different icons based on the operating system they are using. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800c, the user may select an appropriate icon to begin using their application.

Fig. 32D-32F illustrate exemplary embodiments of a user interface application welcome screen 1800D, an application introduction screen 1800e, and a login 1800F. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800d, the user may see a brand or other welcome message when loading the application. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800e, the user may see the background and the introduction of the message after the welcome screen. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800f, a user may enter a username and password or register an account at a login screen, and the username and password and account may then be authenticated via a locally or remotely stored database, e.g., on a server via a computer network.

Fig. 32G-32I illustrate exemplary embodiments of a user interface login portal 1800G, device search 1800h, and pairing introductions 1800I. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800g, a user may enter an authentication code, such as a username and password, via a user interface, such as a touch screen. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800h, a user may select a search of local device options to search for devices with which to control the apparatus. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800i, a user may select device connectivity for controlling a device in order to search for a device.

32J-32L illustrate exemplary embodiments of user interface pairing choices 1800J, pairing confirmations 1800k, and mood choices 1800L. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800j, the user may select a device for pairing with the control apparatus from a list of local devices. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800k, after pairing with the control device, the control device may display the paired apparatus. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800l, a user may select a key from a list of one or more keys in order to control the lighting output of a paired device.

32M-32O illustrate exemplary embodiments of a user interface mood brightness selection 1800M, mood sensitivity 1800n, and mood theme 1800O. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800m, a user may selectively select a brightness level of the paired device illumination via a scroll wheel or other selection. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800n, a user may selectively choose to change the sensitivity level of the lighting of a paired device via a scroll wheel or other selection. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800o, the user may select a theme, here "eosin (Aurora)".

32P-32R illustrate exemplary embodiments of user interface key pairs 1800P, key 1800q, and key 1800R. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800p, a user may view the paired device and the theme selection for the paired device. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800q, a user may change a pairing device theme, here "eosin". As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800r, the user can preview different themes for the paired device, here "Frost (Frost)".

FIGS. 32S-32U illustrate exemplary embodiments of user interface mood descriptions 1800S, mood descriptions 1800t, and interfaces 1800U. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800s, a user may view a plurality of pairable devices and pairing status via a user interface screen. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800t, a user may view a plurality of pairable devices and pairing statuses that have been selectively changed or updated via a user interface screen. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800u, a user may view different application options including communities, devices, stores, stories, accounts, and so forth.

Fig. 32V-32X show exemplary embodiments of a user description 1800V, a description 1800w, and a settings selection 1800X. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800v, a user may view and scroll through articles. As shown in exemplary embodiment 1800w, a user may read and scroll through stories. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800x, a user may select and modify settings for applications, paired devices, and accounts.

FIG. 32Y shows an exemplary embodiment of a user interface product description 1800Y. As shown in the exemplary embodiment 1800y, a user may view device specific information.

Fig. 33A is an exemplary embodiment of an infrastructure network setup. As shown in FIG. 33A, a server system 1800aa having a plurality of servers 1802 and 1804 may include: an application distributed over one or more physical servers, each having one or more processors, memory banks, operating systems, input/output interfaces, and network interfaces as is known in the art; and a plurality of end user devices 1806, 1808, the plurality of end user devices 1806, 1808 coupled to a network 1810 such as a public network (e.g., the internet and/or a cellular-based wireless network or other network), a private network, or both a public and private network. User devices include, for example, mobile devices 1806 (e.g., smartphones, tablets, etc.), desktop or notebook devices 1808, wearable devices (e.g., watches, bracelets, glasses, etc.), other devices with computing capabilities and network interfaces, and so forth. Server system 1800aa includes, for example, a server operable to interface (interface) with a website, web page, web application, social media platform, advertising platform, or the like.

FIG. 33B is an exemplary embodiment of a network connected server system 1802. As shown in fig. 33B, the server system 1802 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one user device interface 1830 implemented by techniques known in the art for communicating with user devices. The server system may also include at least one web application server system interface 1840 for communicating with web applications, websites, web pages, websites, social media platforms, and the like. The server system 1802 may also include an Application Program Interface (API) 1820, the application program interface 1820 coupled to the database 1812 and may communicate with interfaces such as a user equipment interface 1830 and a network application server system interface 1840. The API 1820 may instruct the database 1812 to store (and retrieve from) information such as link or URL information, user account information, associated account information, messaging information, subject information, device information, or other suitable information. Databases 1812 may be implemented using techniques known in the art, such as relational databases and/or object-oriented databases, among others.

Fig. 33C shows an exemplary embodiment of a user equipment. As shown in fig. 33C, the diagram of a user mobile device 1806 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a network-connected puck control application 1814 that is installed in the user mobile device 1806, pushed to the user mobile device 1806, or downloaded to the user mobile device 1806. In many implementations, the user mobile device 1806 is a touch screen device such as a smartphone or tablet. The user mobile device 1806 is implemented with a memory, a processor, a communication link, a transmitter/receiver, a power source such as a battery, an interface such as a screen displaying a Graphical User Interface (GUI), buttons, a touch pad, software stored in the memory and executed by the processor, audio input and output components, video input and output components, and so forth. The software may comprise computer readable instructions stored on a computer readable medium such as a computer memory.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the user interface screens 1800 a-1800Y in fig. 32A-32Y may be visually displayed through a user interface of the user mobile device 1806 and may be navigated by analyzing user inputs and executing appropriate instructions stored in non-transitory memory. The puck control application 1814 can include various additional functions including allowing a user to synchronize music, sound, video, or holographic images with the illumination and projection provided by the illumination puck. This may be accomplished by transmitting instructions to a puck device that is paired with the user's mobile device using wireless or wired technology as known in the art or later developed. This information may be received by the puck device via a transmitter/receiver such as bluetooth, wi-Fi, etc. by a known or later developed protocol.

Fig. 34A to 34C show an exemplary embodiment of the illumination function. As shown in the exemplary embodiments, a number of lighting schemes are contemplated that may be used, for example, with one or more of the lighting pucks in fig. 35A-35G that can be controlled by the applications described with respect to fig. 32A-32Y, 33A-33C, or both.

A first illumination protocol, known as eosin (Aurora), may include a slowly-transitioning photopigment that changes or transitions about once every 7 seconds. This may allow randomly appearing details that may activate three adjacent or nearly adjacent LED lights for each detail. The details may appear simultaneously, e.g., three details may appear immediately. A fade effect may be used and may take a period of time, for example, three seconds, to occur. The detail color may be randomly selected. Changes in air pressure sensed by the pressure sensor may cause the frequency of detail to increase. For example, a cross fade may occur more quickly at one second intervals. The details may be limited to three or other suitable number of details at a time. In an eosin embodiment, the base spectrum may be all available colors, and the detail spectrum may be all available colors.

A second lighting scheme, known as insight (fatom), may include slowly-transitioning light chromophores that change or transition about once every 7 seconds. This may allow randomly showing the details of three adjacent or nearly adjacent LED lights that may activate for each detail. The details may appear simultaneously, e.g., three details may appear immediately. A cross fade effect may be used and may take a period of time, for example, three seconds, to occur. Detail colors may be randomly selected from a fixed color scheme. Changes in air pressure sensed by the pressure sensor may cause the frequency of detail to increase. For example, a cross fade may occur more quickly at one second intervals. The details may be limited to three or other suitable number of details at a time. In an insight embodiment, the base spectrum may be dark blue, duck-water (teals), purple and blue, and the detail spectrum may include white or light blue. The dark blue HSBs may be 205, 75, 40; the RGB of the deep blue color may be 25, 70, 100. The HSB of the water duck color can be 180, 100 and 75; the RGB of the duck color may be 0, 190. The purple HSB may be 240, 65, 75; the RGB of violet may be 65, 190. The blue HSBs may be 240, 100, 75; the RGB of blue may be 0, 190. White HSB can be 0, 100; the RGB of white may be 255, 255. Bluish HSBs may be 180, 100; the RGB of the light blue color may be 0, 255.

A third illumination scheme, referred to as Rise (Rise), may include a slowly-transitioning light chromophore that changes or transitions about once every 7 seconds. This may allow randomly showing the details of three adjacent or nearly adjacent LED lights that may activate for each detail. The details may randomly appear as an array of three adjacent or nearly adjacent LED lights that may activate for each detail. The details may appear simultaneously, e.g., three details may appear immediately. A fade effect may be used and may take a period of time, for example, three seconds, to occur. The detail colors may be randomly selected. The change in air pressure sensed by the pressure sensor may change the primary color to blue, with a certain number (e.g., three) of randomly selected LEDs appearing yellow at different times. The cross fade may occur more quickly at one second intervals. The details may be limited to three or other suitable number of details at a time. In raised embodiments, the base spectrum may be gold, red-orange, purple, and blue, and the detail spectrum may include yellow. Golden HSB can be 35, 100, 75; the RGB for gold may be 190, 110, 0. The red-orange HSB may be 20, 85, 70; RGB for red-orange may be 180, 75, 25. The purple HSB may be 255, 60, 40; the RGB of purple may be 55, 40, 100. The blue HSBs may be 230, 70, 75; the RGB of blue may be 55, 80, 180. Yellow HSB may be 60, 100; the yellow RGB may be 255, 0. The air pressure change may cause the blue base to have yellow detail, where the HSB of the blue base may be 0, 100; the RGB of the blue base may be 255, 255 and the HSB of yellow may be 60, 100; the yellow RGB may be 255, 0.

A fourth lighting scheme, called Ember (Ember), may include slowly-transitioning light chromophores that change, rotate, or transition about once per 30 seconds of cycle. This may include red, black, orange, black, yellow, black, red rotation. The brighter details may randomly appear as an array of three adjacent or nearly adjacent LED lights that may activate for each detail. The details may appear simultaneously, e.g., three details may appear immediately. A fade effect may be used and may take a period of time, such as half a second, to occur. Detail colors may be randomly selected from a fixed selection of color schemes. The change in air pressure sensed by the pressure sensor may change the primary color to blue, where a certain number (e.g., three) of randomly selected LEDs appear as different colors at different times. A cross fade may occur every three seconds. The details may be limited to three or other suitable number of details at a time and may occur once every three seconds. In an ember implementation, the base spectrum may be red, orange, black, and yellow, and the detail spectrum may include bright orange, bright yellow-orange, and bright yellow. Orange HSB may be 20, 85, 75; the orange RGB may be 190, 80, 30. Red HSBs may be 10, 90, 50; the RGB of red may be 130, 30, 15. Black HSB may be 0, 0; the black RGB may be 0, 0. Yellow HSB may be 45, 80, 90; the RGB of yellow may be 230, 185, 50. Bright yellow HSBs can be 180, 100; RGB of bright yellow may be 0, 255. Bright orange HSB may be 0, 100; the RGB of bright orange may be 255, 255. The bright yellow-orange HSB may be 180, 100; the RGB of bright yellow-orange may be 0, 255.

A fifth illumination scheme, known as transparency (Clarity), may include a slow-transitioning photopigment that changes or transitions from blue to golden yellow approximately once every 7 seconds. The change in air pressure sensed by the pressure sensor may cause the color to change to white, wherein an increased change in air pressure causes an increase in brightness. In a transparent embodiment, the base spectrum may be blue and yellow, and the detail spectrum may include white. The blue HSB may be 196, 100, 93; the RGB of blue may be 0, 175, 240. Yellow HSB may be 45, 85, 100; the RGB of yellow may be 255, 200, 40. White HSBs can be 0, 100; the RGB of white may be 255, 255.

A sixth lighting scheme, known as sunny (searchly), may include a slowly transitioning red base that changes or transitions to a different shade (shade) approximately once every 7 seconds. The air pressure change sensed by the pressure sensor may mix the colors together and rotate radially around the ring about every 3 seconds or alternatively change the color to purple, with increased air pressure change increasing the brightness. In a clear embodiment, the base spectrum may be brownish red, red and purple, and the detail spectrum may include white. The brown-red HSB may be 345, 90, 45; the RGB of the brownish red may be 115, 10, 35. Red HSBs may be 355, 90, 75; the RGB of red may be 190, 20, 35. Purple HSB may be 300, 100, 40; the RGB of purple may be 100, 0, 100. White HSB can be 0, 100; the RGB of white may be 255, 255.

Various other lighting schemes are contemplated and many different effects may be used, including flash, fade-out, etc.

Fig. 35A shows an exemplary embodiment of a fully assembled view 2000a of an LED puck 2001 in perspective view.

Fig. 35B shows an exemplary embodiment of an assembled exploded view 2000B and a partially assembled view 2000c of the LED puck 2001 in perspective view. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, a tear-away (tear away) bumper 2020 may be used to hold or couple the glass cover 2030 in place within or above the disk body 2002. Glass layer 2030 may be a piece of glass that is etched or not etched. Similarly, glass layer 2030 may also be any transparent piece or piece of transparent material that is operable for the purpose of allowing illumination to pass through. A layer of opaque or reflective material 2010 may be positioned below the glass cover 2030 and may seal an interior chamber region within the puck body 2002. This layer 2010 may help deflect or reflect upward light emitted by the LED or water reflected back down through the glass chamber or the water within the chamber when in use. The puck 2002 is generally disc-shaped and includes a hollow interior chamber for housing electronics, including a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) location area 2004 and a battery placement area 2006. These regions may or may not have internal walls or other structures to rigidly define and retain the component.

The thickness of the etched glass layer 2030 may generally be about the same as the width of the LED strip 2010. The length of the LED tape 2010 is generally about the same as the perimeter of the glass layer 2030. Thus, the LED strip 2010 may be wrapped around the edge of the glass layer 2030 and may be coupled with the edge of the glass layer 2030, for example, using an adhesive, as shown in fig. 2000 c. Power and operational control of one or more LEDs housed in or on the LED strip 2010 may be provided by wiring coupled with one or both of a battery housed in the battery placement region 2006 and a PCB held in the PCB location region 2004.

Fig. 35C illustrates an embodiment of a partially assembled view of the LED puck 2001 in an exploded view 2000d, a fully assembled view in a perspective view 2000e, and an exemplary embodiment of the fully assembled view in a side view 2000f and a bottom perspective view 2000 g. The glass layer 2030 and the LED strips 2010 may be placed over the layer 2040 in a channel within the disk body 2002, the layer 2040 being located over the internal electronics. The tear-off bumper 2020 may then be coupled to an edge of the disc body 2002, such as an upper, outer, or inner surface of the body 2002, using an adhesive, latch, washer, or other operable mechanism or component suitable for the purpose of attaching the bumper 2020 to the body 2002. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, one or more air flow channels 2008 can allow air pressure to be sensed or communicated from outside the manifold to a base region under the LED puck body 2002. These passages may be arranged at regular or irregular intervals around the disk body 2002.

As shown in the exemplary embodiment, a hole in the bottom of the disc body 2002 may allow a pressure sensor within the body 2002 to be in fluid communication with air outside the body 2002. Thus, a suitable pressure sensor monitoring changes in ambient air pressure can detect changes in air pressure. The pressure sensor may be mounted to the bottom of a PCB housed within the body 2002. Further, the PCB may be rated to a lower protection (IPX) rating, such that the PCB need not be waterproof. Monitoring the pressure of the humid air including the smoke provides: in this exemplary embodiment, only the pressure sensor is exposed, while the remainder of the PCB is safely housed within body 2002 above the pressure sensor while being protected from moisture and smoke. Further, a power button 2003 and a battery charging port 2005 are shown in the exemplary embodiment, in which the battery charging port 2005 is a micro-USB port. In some embodiments, different sensors are used, including motion sensors, noise sensors, lighting sensors, and the like. Some embodiments of the puck include a speaker for playing audio sounds. In some implementations, the puck includes additional non-transitory memory coupled with the PCB and associated controller.

Fig. 36A-36C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an upward bleed valve assembly, which outlines a first step 2100a, a second step 2100b, and a third step 2100C. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the head 2102, the upper bleed valve 2104, and the lower stem 2106 having one or more bleed air passages 2105 can be coupled together. First, the upward bleed valve 2104 may be coupled with the lower rod 2106 to form an upward bleed subassembly 2108. In this step, the upper bleed air duct 2105 is covered by the upper bleed valve 2104. Next, subassembly 2108 is coupled with head 2102 to form a full vent-up assembly 2110. The full-up bleed assembly 2110 has a housing with an air passage 2105 that is directed upward and outward relative to the lower stem 2106.

FIG. 36D shows an air flow diagram 2100D through full bleed up assembly 2110. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, upon a user inhaling or sucking in, air is drawn downward through the central hole and passage through the bowl 2102 and the path through the lower stem 2106 and thereby into the water 2112 held in the chamber 2114 defined by the wall 2116. When exhaling or deflating, air is pushed into the chamber through a hose (not shown), then air can enter the one or more air passages 2105, then the air pushes up the upward deflation valve 2104, which is sealed by the inward air pressure created during gravity or inspiration. It will be appreciated that wall 2116 and upwardly venting assembly 2110 form a substantially airtight seal so that air does not readily escape itself.

Fig. 37A-37B show in perspective views an exemplary embodiment of a dome cover 4101, a base plate 4601, and a key arm 4301 and a key cap 4401 of a thermal management device in two orientations. A further description of an embodiment of the dome cover 4101 will be given with reference to at least fig. 18G to 18I, fig. 26A to 26C, fig. 29A to 29P, fig. 38A to 38B, fig. 41A to 41H, and fig. 42A to 42E. Further description of embodiments of the base plate 4601 is given with reference to at least fig. 18G to 18I, fig. 26A to 26C, fig. 28A to 28Z, fig. 46A to 46K, fig. 47A to 47G, fig. 48A to 48G, fig. 49A to 49G, fig. 50A to 50F, fig. 51A to 51G, fig. 52A to 52G, fig. 53A to 53G, and fig. 54A to 54G. A further description of an embodiment of the key arm 4301 is given with reference to at least fig. 40A to 40B and fig. 43A to 43E. Further description of embodiments of the key cap 4401 is given with reference to at least fig. 40A-40B and 44A-44E.

As shown in the exemplary embodiment of fig. 37A-37B, a dome-shaped cover 4101 (also referred to herein as a vent cover) may be removably coupled with the base plate 4601 by placing it on or over the base plate 4601. In the coupled orientation, the inner walls of the dome-shaped cover 4101 rest on or against one or more upper edges of the base plate 4601 structure. The dome cover 4101 is shaped such that a lower section of the dome cover 4101 is positioned circumferentially around at least a portion of one or more outwardly facing surfaces of one or more walls of the base plate 4601. In this orientation, the dome cover 4101 may be rotated about a central vertical axis to change the orientation relative to the base plate 4601, thereby changing or modifying the airflow through the vents of one or both of the vents of the dome cover 4101 itself and the vents of the base plate 4601. The dome cover 4101 may be removed from the base plate 4601 to add or change heating elements or to remove heating elements from the surface of the base plate 4601.

Also shown in the exemplary embodiment are a coupled key arm 4301 and a key cap 4401. These structures may be coupled to each other by first inserting the key cap 4401 into an opening of the key arm 4301 at its proximal end and pushing a portion of the key arm 4301 into a channel located in a side of the key cap 4401, which will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 40A-40B, 43A-43E, and 44A-44E. Once the key arm 4301 and the key cap 4401 have been coupled together, a user may grasp the coupling portion at the proximal end and removably couple the distal end of the key arm 4301 with one or more components or structures of the dome cover 4101. This may allow a user to rotate the dome cover 4101 or otherwise modify the orientation of the dome cover 4101 relative to the base plate 4601, or to remove the dome cover 4101 entirely.

In a first orientation 3700a shown in fig. 37A, the distal end of the key arm 4301 has been inserted into the side vent 4103 of the dome cover 4101 above the circumferential edge 4105 of the dome cover 4101. This may be achieved in various embodiments: the insertion angle of the distal end portion of the key arm 4301 is downward to some extent toward the horizontal plane. At least a portion of the distal end portion of the key arm 4301 is sized such that it fits relatively easily within the side vent 4103 when inserted.

In a second orientation 3700B shown in fig. 37B, the key arm 4301 has been inserted into the side vent 4103 and rotated downward toward a horizontal plane about a horizontal axis located near the distal end of the key arm 4301. As such, the key arm 4301 is nearly flush with such a horizontal plane: this horizontal plane coincides with the plane of the edge 4105. Further rotation is prevented by the distal surface of the protrusion 4303 on the bottom side of the key arm 4301. Thus, the distal surface of the protrusion 4303 engages the outward facing surface of the edge 4105. In this orientation, a user can move dome cover 4101 relatively easily by keeping these surfaces engaged and can lift, rotate dome cover 4101, or otherwise modify the orientation of dome cover 4101. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the key arm 4301 may be angled slightly upward as in fig. 37A to slide into the vent 4103, and once the key arm 4301 is in position, the key arm 4301 may be locked in position by rotating downward to fully contact the edge 4105. This can ensure movement of the assembly, including twisting dome cover 4101 and lifting dome cover 4101 as shown in fig. 38A-38B.

Fig. 38A-38B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a dome cover 4101 and a base plate 4601 of a thermal management device in perspective view, illustrating the movement of the dome cover and the base plate relative to each other and the change in orientation of the dome cover and the base plate relative to each other. When using or operating a hookah fitted with the base plate 4601 and the dome cover 4101 to smoke organic material, such as tobacco, a user may wish to change the air flow characteristics around the heating element in order to achieve an air flow temperature and an air flow volume around the heating element.

As shown in fig. 38A, in the open position 3800a, one or more side vents 4103 of the dome-shaped cover 4101 may be partially or fully aligned with one or more side openings 4603 in the vertical side walls of the base plate 4601. As such, when the side openings 4603 are fully aligned with the side vents 4101, the maximum degree of airflow can be allowed. This maximum airflow may maximize the degree of variability in temperature around the heating elements located on the upper surface of the base plate 4601 in the inner chamber formed by the base plate 4601 and the dome shaped cover 4101. In this orientation, the temperature can be easily changed by drawing air through aligned vent 4101 and opening 4603. In some cases, a user may wish to change the airflow temperature and airflow rate within the chamber in order to change the smoking experience. This may be accomplished by changing the orientation of the dome cover 4101 relative to the base plate 4601.

As shown in fig. 38B, if a user wishes to change the orientation of the dome cover 4101 relative to the base plate 4601, they can rotate the dome cover 4101 about a central vertical axis. Since the base plate 4601 is held in a fixed orientation when the dome cover 4101 is rotated, a user can achieve a partially closed orientation or a fully closed orientation by performing the rotation. In the fully closed orientation 3800b, one or more side vents 4103 of the cover 4101 may be aligned in front of one or more walls 4605 of the base plate 4601. In this manner, some or all of the airflow is prevented from passing through the side vents 4103. Thus, closing orientation 3800b produces the following: most or all of the airflow into the inner chamber formed by the dome cover 4101 and the base plate 4601 passes through one or more upper vents 4171, 4173.

Fig. 39 shows an exemplary embodiment of the top of the glass bowl 4501 and the base plate 4601 of the thermal management device in a perspective view. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the upward facing surface 4505 can be slightly recessed below the upward facing surface 4503 of the glass bowl 4501. This may provide support for one or more downward facing surfaces located at the peripheral edge of the base plate 4601. The difference in height between the surfaces 4503 and 4505 helps ensure that the base plate 4601 does not inadvertently slide off of the glass bowl 4501 when coupled or in use.

When a user wishes to smoke a hookah having a glass bowl 4501, the glass bowl 4501 can be first coupled to the hookah. Next, organic substances to be suctioned may be added in the region 4507. In some embodiments, these two steps may be converted. Next, the user may place the base plate 4601 in place as described above. The heating element may be activated and placed in the interior region 4609 of the base plate 4601. A dome-shaped cap (not shown) may be added if desired, and the user may then draw air through the hookah. This will cause air to be pushed through the openings 4607 and into the area above the area 4507 where the heated tobacco is held, and then through the central or other opening 4509 and into the hookah. Further description is given with reference to fig. 18G to 18I.

Fig. 40A-40B illustrate exemplary embodiments of a coupled key arm 4302 and key cap 4402 in perspective view 4400A and side view 4400B, respectively. Further description of the key arm 4302 is provided with reference to fig. 43A to 43E. Further description of the key cap 4402 is given with reference to fig. 44A to 44E. Further description of the coupled key arm 4302 and key cap 4402 is given with reference to fig. 37A-37B.

Fig. 41A-41H illustrate various exemplary embodiments of dome-shaped covers 4100 a-4100H of thermal management devices having different sizes, shapes, and numbers of vent openings.

As shown in fig. 41A, 41C, 41E, and 41G, in some embodiments, one or more upper openings or holes 4172 may be provided near the upper end of the dome-shaped cover 4100. These upper openings or apertures 4172 may be arranged in a regular pattern or an irregular pattern in a substantially single row. These upper openings or apertures 4172 may allow airflow into the dome-shaped covers 4100 a-4100 h and also provide an outlet for the exhaust airflow. In fig. 41A and 41C, the hole 4172 is relatively large, and in fig. 41E and 41G, the hole 4172 is relatively small. Larger holes allow greater airflow, while smaller holes allow less airflow.

As shown in fig. 41B, 41D, 41F, and 41H, in some embodiments, additional rows of openings or holes may be provided below the holes 4172. In these embodiments, two additional rows of apertures, aperture 4174 and aperture 4176, are included.

As shown in various exemplary embodiments of fig. 41A to 41G, the side vent holes 4160 may be located in the sides of the dome-shaped covers 4100a to 4100G. In these embodiments, the side vent holes 4160 are regularly spaced, however, in various other embodiments, irregular spacing may also be applied. In fig. 41C to 41D and 41G to 41H, the number of the side holes 4160 is larger and a higher degree of airflow is allowed to enter the inside of the dome-shaped cover 4100. In these embodiments, there are eight holes each, but other numbers are also contemplated. Alternatively, in contrast, in fig. 41A to 41B and 41E to 41F, the number of the side holes 4160 is smaller and a smaller airflow is allowed. In these embodiments, there are four side holes 4160, but other numbers are also contemplated.

As shown in the exemplary embodiments, the tolerance (allowances) for airflow may vary widely depending on the features provided in the various embodiments. The dome cover 4100E of fig. 41E provides the least amount of airflow with the smaller upper aperture 4172 and a small number of side vents 4160, while the dome cover 4100D of fig. 41D provides a greater amount due to the larger upper aperture 4172, the additional rows of apertures 4174, 4176, and the large number of side vents 4160.

In an exemplary embodiment, the edge 4190 allows for adjustment of the orientation of the cover 4100. The edge 4190 is shown with a series of vertical openings 4192 that allow airflow dissipation and heat dissipation, such that the vertical openings 4192 may minimize the amount of heat that may be retained by the edge 4190 and may help provide a safety experience for a user.

Fig. 42A-42D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in side cross-sectional view 4200a, perspective model view 4200b, top view 4200c, and side view 4200D, respectively. Fig. 42E illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dome-shaped cover of a thermal management device in a perspective model view 4200E.

For the sake of simplicity, similar reference numerals will be used for fig. 42A to 42E in relation to those of the elements of fig. 41A to 41H. As an example, edge 4190 of fig. 41A-41H is similar to edge 4290 of fig. 42A-42E.

As shown in the side cross-sectional view 4200a of fig. 42A, a lip 4297 may be circumferentially disposed within the inner chamber of the dome cap 4200, the lip 4297 being partially horizontal or substantially horizontal and operable to removably engage one or more surfaces located near the top of the base platform.

As shown in the top view 4200C of fig. 42C, when the rim 4290 has a series of outwardly directed tips, the tip ends of the tips on opposite sides of the dome cap 4200 may be spaced about 100.80mm apart such that the maximum diameter of the dome cap is about 100.80mm. Additionally, as shown, the distance between the sides of the tip removed from the opposite side may measure about 92.55mm.

As shown in the side view 4200D of fig. 42D, the bottom edge of the rim 4290 is substantially perpendicular to the vertical axis located at the central portion of the dome cap 4200.

As shown in fig. 42E, in various embodiments, the following surfaces may be polished: such as the walls of the upper orifices 4272 and the walls of the second row of orifices 4274 as well as the upper surface of the rim 4290 and the upper surface of any trademark 4299. In some embodiments, dome cap 4200 may be suitably steel, injection molded steel, or other material.

43A-43E illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a key arm of a thermal management device in end view 4300a, phantom view 4300b, bottom view 4300c, top view 4300d, and side view 4300E, respectively. As shown in fig. 43, the thickness of the body 4302 of the key arm 4300 may be about 3.80mm, and the thickness of the body 4302 and the protrusion 4304 may be about 6.94mm. As shown in fig. 43C, the proximal end of the key arm 4300 may be semi-circular with a radius of about 15.50mm, such that the body 4302 has a maximum width of 31.00mm. The distal end portion 4308 may have a small lip 4310 along part or all of the lower surface of the distal edge of the body 4302. The semi-circles may converge into two sections that taper to the distal end portion 4308 at about ten degrees. As shown in fig. 43D, the length of the body 4302 may be about 81.59mm. Generally, the key arm 4300 may be a unitary structure. In some embodiments, the body 4302 may be metallic, such as injection molded steel.

Fig. 44A-44E illustrate exemplary embodiments of a key cap 4400 of a thermal management device in top view 4400a, perspective model view 4400b, side view 4400c, rear view 4400d, and front view 4400E, respectively. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the proximal portion 4412 may be opposite the distal portion 4410. In general, the body 4402 of the key cap 4400 may be unitary and generally cylindrical, with a maximum height or thickness of about 10.80mm. The radius of the wall 4414 at the distal portion 4410 may be about 19.17mm. The radius of the edge at other locations around the circumference may be about 18.87mm. The channels 4404 can extend circumferentially around a substantial portion of the circumference, and can be defined by an upper edge 4406, a lower edge 4408, and an inner wall 4416. The distance from the peripheral edge of the channel 4404 to the inner wall 4416 may be about 3.37mm. In some embodiments, body 4402 can be molded silicone.

Fig. 45A-45D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a bowl in side view 4500a, perspective model view 4500b, top view 4500c, and side cross-sectional view 4500D, respectively. As shown in the exemplary embodiment, the maximum height of body 4502 may be about 36.50 mm. The body 4502 may be generally cylindrical, and the outer profile may curve inwardly from the upper edge 4504 before reaching the inflection point, and then in the other direction before reaching the bottom edge 4506, which has a generally narrower diameter. The outer diameter of upper edge 4504 may be about 89mm.

The lower edge 4506 may have a centrally located hole 4508, the diameter of the hole 4508 being about 10mm, and the hole 4508 having an inner wall extending upwardly through the body 4502, opposite sides of which taper downwardly at about 10 degrees toward the central axis. An edge 4510 surrounding the central aperture 4508 may be defined by an upwardly facing surface that is about 3.07mm wide and extends downwardly and outwardly before curving upwardly to the upper edge 4504, with the thickness of the upwardly flared portion of the body at some locations being about 5.53mm. This area between the outer peripheral edge of edge 4510 and the inner peripheral edge of upper edge 4504 may define an interior 4512 at which interior 4512 organic material may be received for pumping.

Additionally, inner portion 4512 may have one or more surface features, such as a spiral pattern with ridges. Further, the inner portion 4512 may house a circumferential ring 4514 that may support a base heating platform. The circumferential ring portion 4516 may have one or more upper protrusions raised slightly above the upper surface of the ring portion 4516. These protrusions may be coupled with a base plate of the thermal management device in order to prevent the base plate from rotating. In some embodiments, body 4502 may be press-mode glass.

Fig. 46A to 46C show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a top view 4600a, a top model view 4600b, and a top perspective model view 4600C, respectively.

Fig. 46D-46G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a bottom view 4600D, a bottom perspective model view 4600e, a side view 4600f, and a side cross-sectional view 4600G, respectively.

Fig. 46H to 46I show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in side model view 4600H and bottom perspective view 4600I, respectively.

Fig. 46J to 46K show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a top perspective model view 4600J and a top model view 4600K, respectively. As variously described herein, the base plate is also referred to as a platform or a heated platform.

As shown in fig. 46A-46K, the platform 4600 includes a body 4602 with a recessed tray 4604 for supporting a heating source. In an exemplary embodiment, the first set of upward protrusions 4606 and the second set of protrusions 4608 may provide upper surfaces that are slightly above the recessed tray 4604, on which a heating source, such as a carbon, is located. These protrusions 4606 and 4608 may be triangular, diamond-shaped, or other shapes and may be disposed circumferentially about the central axis. The protrusions 4606 and 4608 may be spaced apart from each other and slightly offset from each other to form channels 4610 between the protrusions 4606, 4608 and each other to promote airflow below the heating source.

The side surfaces of each vertical protrusion 4606 may form a general "V" shape with a tip pointing outward toward the wall 4612 and the aperture 4622. Thus, air may be directed toward the holes in the wall 4612. Further, the tip of each "V" may correspond with a channel between adjacent protrusions 4608 above the recessed tray 4604. It has been found that embodiments utilizing such an arrangement benefit from the formed air passages, which may promote circulation within the wall 4612 and uniform heating of the coal or other heating element during use.

The platform 4600 also includes an outer wall 4612, the outer wall 4612 being shaped as a series of circular clamshell arches 4614 that project above the recessed tray 4604 and circumferentially surround the recessed tray 460. As shown, eight arches may be included, but other numbers are also contemplated. The space between the upper rounded edges of the arches 4614 may allow air to flow between the upper rounded edges of the arches 4614. The outer sides of the arches 4614 are solid, and the arches 4614 each actually have an arch (hump) 4616 that is somewhat rounded and rectangular. The arch 4616 does not extend the full height of the arch 4614. The inner surface 4618 of the clamshell arch 4614 is circular in nature and is defined by an aperture 4622, which aperture 4622 allows air to flow from above the recessed tray within the wall 4612 to the hollow interior region 4636 of the body 4602. Inner surface 4618 may include an inward flare that facilitates air flow within its circumference, thereby forming a heating chamber that directs air toward the heating element.

The recessed tray 4604 may include a slightly raised circumferential region 4638, the circumferential region 4638 having walls that diverge slightly inward from its upward facing surface. In an exemplary embodiment, the recessed tray 4604 has a star-shaped configuration with eight tips. Other embodiments may incorporate other shapes without departing from the scope of the invention. However, it has been found that the eight-pointed star configuration provides benefits over other shapes, including the benefit of uniform heating.

The ridges 4624 may extend below the bottom surface 4626 of the body 4602. As shown, in various embodiments, the ridges 4624 may be in a spiral configuration or other configuration to provide airflow management and thermal management. In an exemplary embodiment, the ridges 4624 are crescent-shaped and diverge from the central area 4628 toward the lower inner circumferential wall 4630. The wall 4630 extends to be slightly below the lower edge 4632 of the wall 4612. The ridge 4624 extends slightly below the lower edge of the wall 4630, which wall 4630 may be about 2mm in height. In the exemplary embodiment, eight ridges 4624 are shown, but other numbers are also contemplated in various embodiments. One or more recesses 4634 in the bottom of the wall 4612 may allow mating or otherwise coupling with a complementary sized protrusion of the bowl (e.g., 4516 of fig. 45B-45D).

The distance of the body 4602 from the top of the arch 4612 to the bottom of the ridge 4624 may be 25.50mm. The radius of the body 4602 from the outer edge of the wall 4612 to its central axis may be 37.75mm. Platform 4600 may be constructed of aluminum, copper, steel, or any other material suitable for the purpose.

The apertures 4622 may be arched with a flat bottom to allow airflow from the interior of the heating chamber above the recessed tray 4604 into the hollow interior 4636 and over the bowl. The combination of the ridges 4624 and the protrusions 4604 and 4608 promote flow above the air tray 4604 and below the tray 4604 for uniform heating of tobacco or other organic material located below the platform.

As discussed herein, a user may place or otherwise attach the platform 4600 on the rim of a bowl filled with prepared tobacco, hookah, or other organic matter as described above. The user may then place coal or other combustible material on the platform 4600 located within the wall 4612. Once the coal or other combustible material is in place, the coal or other combustible material may be heated by a heating source, such as a match or lighter, before a user may place or otherwise couple a ventilator cap on the platform 4600.

Fig. 47A-47C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base panel of a thermal management device in top view 4700a, top model view 4700b, and top perspective model view 4700C, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46A-46C may apply to the features shown in fig. 47A-47C.

Fig. 47D-47G illustrate exemplary embodiments of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom view 4700D, bottom perspective model view 4700e, side view 4700f, and side cross-sectional view 4700G, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46D-46G may apply to the features shown in fig. 47D-47G. An important difference between the embodiment of fig. 46A-46K and the embodiment of fig. 47A-47G relates to the ridge 4724. As shown in fig. 47E and 47G, the ridges 4724 in this example embodiment do not extend below the lower edge of the lower wall 4730. In an exemplary embodiment, the ridge 4724 extends downward the same distance as the wall 4730 extends downward, and the height of the wall 4730 itself may be about 4mm. Further, the overall height from the bottom of the ridge 4724 and the bottom of the lower wall 4730 to the top of the arch 4712 is about 25.50mm. In some embodiments, the base plate 4700 can be die cast aluminum.

Fig. 48A-48C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view 4800a, top mock-up view 4800b, and top solid mock-up view 4800C, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46A-46C may apply to the features shown in fig. 48A-48C.

Fig. 48D-48G illustrate exemplary embodiments of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom view 4800D, bottom perspective model view 4800e, side view 4800f, and side cross-sectional view 4800G, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46D-46G may apply to the features shown in fig. 48D-48G. An important difference between the embodiment of fig. 46A-46K and the embodiment of fig. 48A-48G relates to the ridge 4824. As shown in fig. 48D to 48G, the number of ridges 4824 in this exemplary embodiment is small. As shown, four ridges 4824 may provide different airflow and heating characteristics than a greater number of ridges in other embodiments. Further, the ridge 4824 extends to be located below the lower edge of the lower wall 4830.

Fig. 49A-49C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base panel of a thermal management device in top view 4900a, top model view 4900b, and top perspective model view 4900C, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46A-46C may apply to the features shown in fig. 49A-49C.

Fig. 49D-49G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base panel of a thermal management device in bottom view 4900D, bottom perspective model view 4900e, side view 4900f, and side cross-sectional view 4900G, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 48D-48G may apply to the features shown in fig. 49D-49G. An important difference between the embodiment of fig. 48A-48G and the embodiment of fig. 49A-49G relates to the ridge 4924. As shown in fig. 49D-49G, the ridge 4924 in this exemplary embodiment does not extend below the lower edge of the lower wall 4930. In an exemplary embodiment, ridge 4924 extends downward the same distance as wall 4930 extends downward. Further, the overall height from the bottom of the ridge 4924 and the bottom of the lower wall 4930 to the top of the arch 4912 is about 25.50mm.

Fig. 50A-50B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view 5000A and top perspective model view 5000B, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46A-46C may apply to the features shown in fig. 50A-50B.

Fig. 50C-50F illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom view 5000C, bottom perspective model view 5000d, side view 5000e, and side perspective model view 5000F, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46D-46G may apply to the features shown in fig. 50C-50F. Further, as shown in fig. 50F, in some embodiments, the outermost peripheral surface of the body 5002 may be polished.

Fig. 51A-51C show an exemplary embodiment of a base panel of a thermal management device in top view 5100a, top model view 5100b, and top perspective model view 5100C, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46A-46C may apply to the features shown in fig. 51A-51C. However, one major difference is that: in fig. 51A-51C, the top surface spine 5106 of the recessed tray 5104 may replace the first and second sets of protrusions 4606, 4608 of fig. 46A-46C. As such, the upper surface ridge 5106 may provide support for a heating source, such as carbon, slightly above the recessed tray 5104. In an exemplary embodiment, the channels 5110 between each adjacent ridge 5106 lead directly to the openings 5122 in the wall 5112. The ridges 5106 are disposed in a regular, helical pattern that diverges from the central axis of the base plate 5100, although other orientations and arrangements are also contemplated. Further, eight ridges 5106 are shown in the exemplary embodiment, but other numbers are also contemplated.

Fig. 51D-51G show an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom view 5100D, bottom perspective model view 5100e, side view 5100f, and side cross-sectional view 5100G, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 46D-46G may apply to the features shown in fig. 51D-51G.

Fig. 52A-52C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a top view 5200a, a top model view 5200C, and a top perspective model view 5200b, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 51A-51C may apply to the features shown in fig. 52A-52C.

Fig. 52D-52G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom view 5200D, bottom perspective model view 5200e, side view 5200f, and side cross-sectional view 5200G, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 51D-51G may apply to the features shown in fig. 52D-52G. An important difference between the embodiment of fig. 51A-51G and the embodiment of fig. 52A-52G relates to the ridge 5224. As shown in fig. 52D-52G, the ridge 5224 in this exemplary embodiment does not extend to be located below the lower edge of the lower wall 5230. In an exemplary embodiment, the ridge 5224 extends downward the same distance as the wall 5230 extends downward. Further, the total height from the bottom of the ridge 5224 and the bottom of the lower wall 5230 to the top of the arch 5212 is about 25.50mm.

Fig. 53A-53C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a top view 5300a, a top model view 5300C, and a top perspective model view 5300b, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 51A-51C may apply to the features shown in fig. 53A-53C.

Fig. 53D-53G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in a bottom view 5300D, a bottom perspective model view 5300e, a side view 5300f, and a side cross-sectional view 5300G, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 51D-51G may apply to the features shown in fig. 53D-53G. As shown in fig. 53D to 53G, the number of ridges 5324 in this exemplary embodiment is small. As shown, four ridges 5324 may provide different air flow and heating characteristics than a greater number of ridges in other embodiments. Further, the ridge 5324 extends to be located below the lower edge of the lower wall 5330 such that the overall height from the bottom of the ridge 5324 to the top of the arch 5312 is about 25.50mm.

Fig. 54A-54C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in top view 5400a, top model view 5400b, and top perspective model view 5400C, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features in fig. 53A-53C may apply to the features shown in fig. 54A-54C.

Fig. 54D-54G illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a base plate of a thermal management device in bottom view 5400D, bottom perspective model view 5400e, side view 5400f, and side cross-sectional view 5400G, respectively. Similar descriptions of many of the features of fig. 53D-53G may apply to the features shown in fig. 54D-54G. An important difference between the embodiment of fig. 53A-53G and the embodiment of fig. 54A-54G relates to ridge 5424. As shown in fig. 54D-54G, the ridges 5424 in this exemplary embodiment do not extend to be located below the lower edge of the lower wall 5430. In an exemplary embodiment, ridge 5424 extends downward the same distance as wall 5430 extends downward. Further, the total height from the bottom of the ridge 5424 and the bottom of the lower wall 5430 to the top of the arch 5412 is about 25.50mm.

The implementations described in detail above are considered novel over the recorded prior art and are considered critical to the operation of at least one aspect of the present invention and the achievement of the above stated objectives. The words used in this specification to describe the embodiments are to be understood not only in the sense of their commonly defined meanings, but also to include within their specific definition in the specification: structure, material, or acts are beyond the scope of what is generally defined. Thus, if an element can be understood in the context of this specification as including more than one meaning, then its use must be understood as being generic to all possible meanings supported by the specification and by the word or words describing the element.

The definitions of the words or depicted elements described herein include not only the combination of elements which are literally set forth, but all equivalent structure, material or acts for performing substantially the same function in substantially the same way to obtain substantially the same result. In this sense it is therefore contemplated that an equivalent substitution of two or more elements may be made for any one of the elements described and its various embodiments or that a single element may be substituted for two or more elements in a claim.

Variations of what is now known or later devised by those of ordinary skill in the art of the claimed subject matter are expressly contemplated as equivalents within the intended scope and various embodiments thereof. Accordingly, obvious substitutions now or later known to one with ordinary skill in the art are defined to be within the scope of the defined elements. Accordingly, the disclosure is intended to be understood to include what is specifically illustrated and described above, what is conceptually equivalent, what can be obviously substituted and also what incorporates the essential idea.

The scope of the description should be construed solely in conjunction with the appended claims, and it is clear that the inventors herein believe that the claimed subject matter is what is desired to be patented.

Claims (20)

1. A system for facilitating smoking tobacco from a hookah, the system comprising:

a heating platform for resting on a bowl operable to contain tobacco or other smokable organic material, the heating platform comprising:

a central surface for supporting at least a portion of a heating element;

at least one wall that causes the heating element to be prevented from sliding off a portion of the central surface, the wall having a thickness;

a hollow interior space within the thickness of the wall; and

at least one opening in the wall that enables air to travel to the hollow interior space within the thickness of the wall and downwardly toward the tobacco or other smokable organic material.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the platform further comprises at least one upward projection coupled with the central surface and having an upper ridge on the central surface such that at least a portion of the heating element is raised above a portion of the central surface.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the at least one upward projection further comprises a first plurality of upward projections oriented as a first ring at a first radius about the central axis of the central surface, wherein the first plurality of upward projections are separated by spaces that allow gas to flow between the first plurality of upward projections.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein at least one of the first plurality of upward projections is triangular in shape.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the at least one upward protrusion further comprises a second plurality of upward protrusions oriented as a second ring having a second radius about the central axis of the central surface, wherein the second radius is greater than the first radius, and wherein the second plurality of upward protrusions are separated by spaces that allow air to flow between the second plurality of upward protrusions.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein at least one of the second plurality of upward protrusions is triangular in shape.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the platform further comprises at least one upper ridge coupled with an upper side of the central surface and having an upper ridge on the central surface such that at least a portion of the heating element is raised above a portion of the central surface.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the platform further comprises a first plurality of upper ridges oriented outward from a central axis of the central surface,

wherein the first upper ridges are separated by spaces that allow air to flow between the first upper ridges.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the first plurality of upper ridges are arranged in a helical configuration.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one lower ridge coupled with the lower side of the central surface and having a lower ridge located below the central surface such that the at least one lower ridge is closer to the tobacco or the other smokable organic material than the lower side of the central surface.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the platform further comprises a first plurality of lower ridges oriented outward from a central axis of the central surface,

wherein the plurality of first lower ridges are separated by spaces that allow air to flow between the plurality of first lower ridges.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the first plurality of lower ridges are disposed in a helical configuration.

13. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a cap, the cap comprising:

a body;

a first upper opening; and

the side is provided with a side opening,

wherein the first upper opening and the side opening allow airflow through the cap, and the cap is operable to be removably coupled with the heating platform and at least partially supported by the wall.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the cap is dome-shaped.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the cap further comprises a plurality of upper openings disposed in a circular pattern about a central axis of the cap.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the cap further comprises a plurality of side openings arranged in a circular pattern about a central axis of the cap.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the cap further comprises a rim disposed circumferentially about a bottom edge of the cap.

18. The system of claim 13, further comprising a key,

wherein the key is operable to be at least partially inserted into the side opening of the cap by a user in order to move the cap.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the key further comprises:

a key arm; and

a key cap is arranged on the base plate,

wherein the keycap is operable to be removably coupled within a portion of the key arm.

20. The system of claim 13, wherein the cap further comprises a second upper opening,

wherein the second upper opening is positioned radially farther from the central axis of the cap than the first upper opening is from the central axis of the cap.

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