CN108541046A - A kind of network selecting method, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of network selecting method, terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN108541046A CN108541046A CN201810689979.6A CN201810689979A CN108541046A CN 108541046 A CN108541046 A CN 108541046A CN 201810689979 A CN201810689979 A CN 201810689979A CN 108541046 A CN108541046 A CN 108541046A
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- network
- net
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- carrier network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of network selecting methods, are applied to the terminal equipped with Virtual User identification module, and this method includes：It is corresponding general in network No. to obtain Virtual User identification module；It is opened an account to the registration of at least two carrier networks by general network No. of staying；When receiving instruction in net, it is based on the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier networks, selects a carrier network as network in net from least two carrier networks.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal and storage medium.Network selecting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention reduces the hardware input and kwh loss of terminal, reduces the design volume of terminal, improve the intelligent of the selection of network in net.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of network technology of electronic technology field more particularly to network selecting method, terminal and storages
Medium.
Background technology
Client identification module (Subscriber Identification Module, SIM card), also referred to as smart card,
In communication network, SIM card is applied not only to user identity identification or the business carrier of operator, only could be real by SIM card
Existing access carrier network, and realize the conversational traffics such as call.
However, increasing with carrier network, since SIM card is one-to-one with carrier network, as client couple
It when multiple carrier networks have demand, needs to load multiple SIM cards in terminal, increases the hardware input and electricity of terminal
Loss, in addition, SIM card is arranged in the terminal as independent removable parts in a manner of Embedded, needs in terminal as SIM
Card reserves card slot, which occupies the space of terminal, increases the design volume of terminal；In addition, terminal-pair operator
The selection of network is carried out based on the network selection instruction received, and the selection of network in net is without intelligent.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of network selecting method, terminal and storages to be situated between
Matter can reduce the hardware input and kwh loss of terminal, reduce the design volume of terminal, improve the intelligence of the selection of network in net
Property.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network selecting methods, are applied to the end equipped with Virtual User identification module
End, the method includes：
It is corresponding general in network No. to obtain the Virtual User identification module；
It is opened an account to the registration of at least two carrier networks by the general network No. of staying；
When receiving instruction in net, be based on the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier network, from it is described to
Select a carrier network as network in net in few two carrier networks.
In the above scheme, described to be opened an account to the registration of at least two carrier networks by the general mobile phone number, including：
Account opening request message is sent at least two carrier network, the account opening request message includes described general
In network No. and content information of opening an account；
It receives at least two carrier network and responds the message of opening an account that the account opening request message is sent；
Allow the terminal when in net, to open described in completion when the message of opening an account characterizes at least two carrier network
Family.
In the above scheme, it is described be based on the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier network, from it is described at least
Select a carrier network as network in net in two carrier networks, including：
The corresponding network performance parameter of at least two carrier network is obtained respectively；
A carrier network conduct is determined from least two carrier network according to the network performance parameter
The network in net.
In the above scheme, described to select a carrier network as in net from least two carrier network
After network, the method further includes：
The corresponding network performance of at least two carrier network is detected respectively；
Determine that optimal carrier network, the optimal carrier network are at least two fortune according to the network performance
Seek the carrier network that network performance is optimal in quotient's network；
When the optimal carrier network and the difference of network in net, using the optimal carrier network as described in
Network in net.
In the above scheme, described to select a carrier network as in net from least two carrier network
After network, the method further includes：
When receiving packet switching service instruction, data friendship is carried out by Internet protocol address and the network in net
Mutually, to execute the feature operation of the packet switching service instruction instruction.
In the above scheme, described to select a carrier network as in net from least two carrier network
After network, the method further includes：
When receiving circuit-switched service instruction, realized by the network in net and universal location attribution server and
The data interaction of called terminal, to execute the feature operation of the circuit-switched service instruction instruction, the universal location ownership
The information of opening an account being stored in server between terminal and carrier network.
In the above scheme, described to select a carrier network as in net from least two carrier network
After network, the method further includes：
When receiving selection instruction in net, select to refer to the selection in net from least two carrier network
Enable corresponding carrier network；
It will the carrier network corresponding with the selection instruction in net network in net as described in.
In the above scheme, the network performance parameter includes in signal strength, network speed, signal-to-noise ratio and packet loss
It is at least one.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, the terminal is equipped with Virtual User identification module, the terminal
Including：Processor, memory, receiver, transmitter and communication bus, the memory, the transmitter and the reception
Device is communicated by the communication bus with the processor, the memory store the processor executable one or
The multiple programs of person, when one or more of programs are performed, it is any to execute such as claim 1-8 by the processor
Method described in.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has
One or more program, one or more of programs can be executed by one or more processor, to realize such as right
It is required that 1-8 any one of them methods.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network selecting method, terminal and storage medium, it is applied to be equipped with Virtual User
It is corresponding general in network No. to obtain Virtual User identification module first for the terminal of identification module；Then, by logical
It is opened an account to the registration of at least two carrier networks in network No.；Finally, when receiving instruction in net, based at least two operations
The corresponding network performance of quotient's network selects a carrier network as network in net from least two carrier networks.By
In using above-mentioned technic relization scheme, only can complete to open the registration of multiple carrier networks by a general network No. of staying
Family reduces the hardware input and kwh loss of terminal；Also, Virtual User identification module is to be directly embedded into terminal core
On piece reduces the design volume of terminal；In addition, after opening an account successfully, terminal itself can be based on the internetworking of each carrier network
The selection of network in net can be carried out, the intelligent of the selection of network in net is improved.
Description of the drawings
A kind of hardware architecture diagram of Fig. 1 optional mobile terminals of each embodiment to realize the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of communications network system Organization Chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of network selection system Organization Chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the implementation process schematic diagram one for the network selecting method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes；
Fig. 5 is the implementation process schematic diagram two for the network selecting method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes；
Fig. 6 is a kind of interaction figure of network selecting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In subsequent description, using for indicating that the suffix of such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element is only
The explanation for being conducive to the present invention, itself does not have a specific meaning.Therefore, " module ", " component " or " unit " can mix
Ground uses.
Terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as mobile phone, tablet
Computer, laptop, palm PC, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), portable
The shiftings such as media player (Portable Media Player, PMP), navigation device, wearable device, Intelligent bracelet, pedometer
The fixed terminals such as dynamic terminal, and number TV, desktop computer.
It will be illustrated by taking mobile terminal as an example in subsequent descriptions, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in addition to special
Except element for moving purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Referring to Fig. 1, its to realize the present invention a kind of optional mobile terminal of each embodiment hardware configuration signal
Figure, the mobile terminal 100 may include：Radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) unit 101, Wireless Fidelity (Wireless-
Fidelity, Wi-Fi) it is module 102, audio output unit 103, audio/video (A/V) input unit 104, sensor 105, aobvious
Show the components such as unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110 and power supply 111.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that mobile terminal structure shown in Fig. 1 does not constitute the restriction to mobile terminal, it is mobile whole
End may include either combining certain components or different components arrangement than illustrating more or fewer components.
The all parts of mobile terminal are specifically introduced with reference to Fig. 1：
Radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, specifically, by base station
Downlink information receive after, to processor 110 handle；In addition, uplink is shown to base station.In general, radio frequency unit 101 includes
But be not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier, duplexer etc..In addition, radio frequency list
Member 101 can also be communicated with network and other equipment by radio communication.Above-mentioned wireless communication can use any communication standard
Or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (Global System of Mobile communication,
GSM), general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), CDMA 2000 (Code
Division Multiple Access 2000, CDMA2000), wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division
Multiple Access, WCDMA), TD SDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code
Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA), frequency division duplex long term evolution (Frequency Division
Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, FDD-LTE) and time division duplex long term evolution (Time Division
Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, TDD-LTE) etc..
Wi-Fi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile terminal can help user to receive and dispatch by Wi-Fi module 102
Email, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided wireless broadband internet to the user and has accessed.Although Fig. 1
Show Wi-Fi module 102, but it is understood that, and it is not belonging to must be configured into for mobile terminal, it completely can basis
It needs to omit in the range for the essence for not changing invention.
Audio output unit 103 can be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, record mould in mobile terminal 100
When under the isotypes such as formula, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, it is that radio frequency unit 101 or Wi-Fi module 102 are received or
The audio data that person stores in memory 109 is converted into audio signal and exports to be sound.Moreover, audio output unit
103 can also provide executed with mobile terminal 100 the relevant audio output of specific function (for example, call signal receive sound,
Message sink sound etc.).Audio output unit 103 may include loud speaker, buzzer etc..
A/V input units 104 are for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input units 104 may include graphics processor
(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and microphone 1042, graphics processor 1041 is in video acquisition mode
Or the image data of the static images or video obtained by image capture apparatus (such as camera) in image capture mode carries out
Reason.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 106.Through graphics processor 1041, treated that picture frame can be deposited
Storage is sent in memory 109 (or other storage mediums) or via radio frequency unit 101 or Wi-Fi module 102.Mike
Wind 1042 can connect in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode via microphone 1042
Quiet down sound (audio data), and can be audio data by such acoustic processing.Audio that treated (voice) data can
To be converted to the format output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via radio frequency unit 101 in the case of telephone calling model.
Microphone 1042 can implement various types of noises elimination (or inhibition) algorithms and send and receive sound to eliminate (or inhibition)
The noise generated during frequency signal or interference.
Mobile terminal 100 further includes at least one sensor 105, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other biographies
Sensor.Specifically, optical sensor includes ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to environment
The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 1061, and proximity sensor can close when mobile terminal 100 is moved in one's ear
Display panel 1061 and/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect in all directions (general
For three axis) size of acceleration, size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when static, can be used to identify the application of mobile phone posture
(such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, percussion) etc.；
The fingerprint sensor that can also configure as mobile phone, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecule sensor, gyroscope, barometer,
The other sensors such as hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, details are not described herein.
Display unit 106 is for showing information input by user or being supplied to the information of user.Display unit 106 can wrap
Display panel 1061 is included, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode may be used
Forms such as (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) configure display panel 1061.
User input unit 107 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the use with mobile terminal
Family is arranged and the related key signals input of function control.Specifically, user input unit 107 may include touch panel 1071 with
And other input equipments 1072.Touch panel 1071, also referred to as touch screen collect user on it or neighbouring touch operation
(for example user uses any suitable objects or attachment such as finger, stylus on touch panel 1071 or in touch panel 1071
Neighbouring operation), and corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.Touch panel 1071 may include touch detection
Two parts of device and touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect touch operation band
The signal come, transmits a signal to touch controller；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and by it
It is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 110, and order that processor 110 is sent can be received and executed.In addition, can
To realize touch panel 1071 using multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.In addition to touch panel
1071, user input unit 107 can also include other input equipments 1072.Specifically, other input equipments 1072 can wrap
It includes but is not limited in physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, operating lever etc.
It is one or more, do not limit herein specifically.
Further, touch panel 1071 can cover display panel 1061, when touch panel 1071 detect on it or
After neighbouring touch operation, processor 110 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing device 110 according to touch thing
The type of part provides corresponding visual output on display panel 1061.Although in Fig. 1, touch panel 1071 and display panel
1061 be to realize the function that outputs and inputs of mobile terminal as two independent components, but in certain embodiments, can
The function that outputs and inputs of mobile terminal is realized so that touch panel 1071 and display panel 1061 is integrated, is not done herein specifically
It limits.
Interface unit 108 be used as at least one external device (ED) connect with mobile terminal 100 can by interface.For example,
External device (ED) may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing
Line data port, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end
Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Interface unit 108 can be used for receiving the input from external device (ED) (for example, number
It is believed that breath, electric power etc.) and the input received is transferred to one or more elements in mobile terminal 100 or can be with
For the transmission data between mobile terminal 100 and external device (ED).
Memory 109 can be used for storing software program and various data.Memory 109 can include mainly storing program area
And storage data field, wherein storing program area can storage program area, application program (such as the sound needed at least one function
Sound playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data field can store according to mobile phone use created data (such as
Audio data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include non-easy
The property lost memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Processor 110 is the control centre of mobile terminal, utilizes each of various interfaces and the entire mobile terminal of connection
A part by running or execute the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 109, and calls and is stored in storage
Data in device 109 execute the various functions and processing data of mobile terminal, to carry out integral monitoring to mobile terminal.Place
Reason device 110 may include one or more processing units；Preferably, processor 110 can integrate application processor and modulatedemodulate is mediated
Manage device, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor is main
Processing wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 110.
Mobile terminal 100 can also include the power supply 111 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 111
Can be logically contiguous by power-supply management system and processor 110, to realize management charging by power-supply management system, put
The functions such as electricity and power managed.
Although Fig. 1 is not shown, mobile terminal 100 can also be including bluetooth module etc., and details are not described herein.
Embodiment to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below to the communications network system that is based on of mobile terminal of the present invention into
Row description.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of communications network system Organization Chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the communication network system
System is the LTE system of universal mobile communications technology, which includes communicating the user equipment (User of connection successively
Equipment, UE) 201, evolved UMTS Terrestrial radio access network (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio
Access Network, E-UTRAN) 202, evolved packet-based core networks (Evolved Packet Core, EPC) 203 and operation
The IP operation 204 of quotient.
Specifically, UE201 can be above-mentioned terminal 100, and details are not described herein again.
E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeB2022 etc..Wherein, eNodeB2021 can be by returning
Journey (backhaul) (such as X2 interface) is connect with other eNodeB2022, and eNodeB2021 is connected to EPC203,
ENodeB2021 can provide the access of UE201 to EPC203.
EPC203 may include mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) 2031, ownership
Client server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS) 2032, other MME2033, gateway (Serving Gate
Way, SGW) 2034, grouped data network gateway (PDN Gate Way, PGW) 2035 and policy and rate functional entity
(Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) 2036 etc..Wherein, MME2031 be processing UE201 and
The control node of signaling, provides carrying and connection management between EPC203.HSS2032 is all to manage for providing some registers
Such as the function of home location register (not shown) etc, and some are preserved in relation to use such as service features, data rates
The dedicated information in family.All customer data can be sent by SGW2034, and PGW2035 can provide the IP of UE 201
Address is distributed and other functions, and PCRF2036 is strategy and the charging control strategic decision-making of business data flow and IP bearing resources
Point, it selects and provides available strategy and charging control decision with charge execution function unit (not shown) for strategy.
IP operation 204 may include internet, Intranet, IP multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia
Subsystem, IMS) or other IP operations etc..
Although above-mentioned be described by taking LTE system as an example, those skilled in the art it is to be understood that the present invention not only
Suitable for LTE system, be readily applicable to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA with
And the following new network system etc., it does not limit herein.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communications network system, each embodiment of the method for the present invention is proposed.
It should be noted that terminal includes the other-ends such as mobile terminal, each embodiment being listed below is to be with terminal
The explanation that example carries out.
It is illustrated in figure 3 a kind of network selection system Organization Chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention provides
Network selecting method be to be realized on the framework based on the network selection system 1.Network selection system in the embodiment of the present invention
System 1 includes：Terminal 2 and at least two network operators 3.Wherein, terminal 2 is established at least two network operators 3 and is communicated
Connection, terminal 2 and at least two network operators 3 carry out data interaction, to execute the network selecting party of present example offer
Method.
The following examples are all based on the system architecture realization of Fig. 3.
Embodiment one
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network selecting methods, are applied to the end equipped with Virtual User identification module
End, Fig. 4 are the implementation process schematic diagram one for the network selecting method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, as shown in figure 4, of the invention real
It applies in example, the method that terminal carries out network selection may comprise steps of：
S101, acquisition Virtual User identification module are corresponding general in network No.；
In embodiments of the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of general in network No., which is that all operation commercial cities are approved
Code in network No., i.e., terminal can by this it is general stay network No. to any one carrier network carry out registration open an account.
Here, general to can be specifically embodied as the general mobile phone number that any one operation commercial city is approved in network No..
It should be noted that general be stored in network No. in Virtual User identification module, that is to say, that general to stay net
Number with Virtual User identification module have one-to-one relationship.Terminal to carrier network carry out registration open an account it
Before, it need to be obtained from Virtual User identification module corresponding general in network No..In addition, carrier network refers to the operation in the whole world
Quotient's network.
Here, Virtual User identification module not exists with entity, and is embedded in the chip of terminal.
Preferably, Virtual User identification module is eSIM (Embedded Subscriber Identification
Module, embedded user identification module).ESIM cards are also known as embedded SIM card, refer to being directly embedded into traditional SIM card
Onto the chip of terminal, it is added in equipment not as independent removable parts, user is not necessarily to be inserted into physical SIM card,
Such as the Personal Handyphone System in one's early years.By using eSIM cards, client being capable of more flexible selection carrier network and replacement operator
Network.
It is understood that terminal is by using Virtual User identification module, sim card slot when avoiding Terminal Design
Design, reduce the design volume of terminal.In addition, with the increase of operator, such as China Mobile, China Telecom and China
Unicom etc., it is general in network No. corresponding to one that the embodiment of the present invention proposes a Virtual User identification module so that one
A general registration that can be achieved with any one carrier network in network No. is opened an account, and reduces the maintenance to more blocking, while also carrying
The uniformity that high registration is opened an account, technical foundation is uniformly provided for what is opened an account in net.
S102, it is opened an account to the registration of at least two carrier networks by general network No. of staying；
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal from Virtual User identification module get it is corresponding it is general stay network No. it
Afterwards, it will be able to be opened an account to carrier network registration by the general network No. of staying.Here, carrier network is at least two operators
Network.That is, terminal is opened an account by the general network No. of staying to the registration of at least two carrier networks.
It should be noted that terminal is opened an account by general network No. of staying to carrier network registration, refer to staying network No. with general
For mark and carrier, business data processing permission is obtained to operator, and agree to pay corresponding expense.
It is understood that terminal is opened an account by a general network No. of staying to the registration of at least two carrier networks, avoid
User need to use different staying caused by network No. could open an account to multiple carrier networks need to safeguard multiple the problem of in network No.,
Terminal only need to be general in network No. in Virtual User identification module insertion one, reduces terminal overheads.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, in S102 terminal by general network No. of staying at least two operator's nets
Network registration is opened an account, and further includes specifically S102a-S102b, wherein：
S102a, account opening request message is sent at least two carrier networks, account opening request message includes general in network No.
With content information of opening an account；
In embodiments of the present invention, when terminal is opened an account to carrier network registration, terminal is sent to carrier network first
Account opening request message.Here, account opening request message stays network No. and content information of opening an account comprising general, and content information of opening an account refers to
It is expected that the network service requirement that carrier network provides, such as data service set meal and network formats etc..
It should be noted that terminal at least two carrier networks send account opening request message, refer to terminal respectively to
Multiple and different carrier networks sends different account opening request message, corresponding in these different account opening request message
Content information of opening an account also differs, and certain corresponding content information of opening an account can also be identical, however uses identical general
In network No..
S102b, the message of opening an account that at least two carrier networks response account opening request message is sent is received；
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal at least two carrier networks have sent different account opening request message it
Afterwards, the corresponding account opening request message that at least two carrier networks are received according to it returns at least two be will receive and opened an account and disappeared
Breath.
Here, message of opening an account characterizes that terminal is opened an account to carrier network registration as a result, the result is there are two types of situation, a kind of
Situation is that terminal is opened an account success, and another situation is that terminal is opened an account unsuccessfully.Open an account successfully characterization carrier network allow terminal to
It stays net, and provides network service corresponding with content information of opening an account with the general corresponding terminal of network No. of staying of intention；And mistake of opening an account
Lose, characterize carrier network not and allow terminal and stay net to it, and also different intentions it is general stay the corresponding terminal of network No. provide with
The corresponding network service of content information of opening an account.
S102c, allow terminal when in net when message of opening an account characterizes at least two carrier networks, complete to open an account.
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal receives the message of opening an account that carrier network feedback account opening request message is sent, when
The message of opening an account, which characterizes at least two carrier networks, allows terminal when in net, then illustrates the corresponding Virtual User identity knowledge of terminal
Other module corresponding general completes opening an account at least two carrier networks by its in network No..
It should also be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a general home location server, the general home position
Server is set for recording the information of opening an account that Virtual User identification module registers all carrier networks opened an account.This
In, general home location server is the database of responsible mobile subscriber's management, permanently stores the position of signing mobile subscriber
The information such as confidence breath, business datum, account management, and inquiry and modification to customer position information can be provided in real time, and it is real
Existing all kinds of business operations, including location updating, call treatment, authentication and supplementary service etc. complete user in mobile radio communication
Mobile management.With HLR (Home Location Register, home location register) the difference is that HLR and operator
With one-to-one relationship, and general home location server is all general server of whole carrier networks, i.e., all
Carrier network shares general home location server.For example, having recorded terminal in general home location server recently twice
In information such as the carrier network of net, base station and cells.
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal complete by Virtual User identification module it is corresponding it is general stay network No. to
After the opening an account of at least two carrier networks, information of opening an account accordingly can be stored in general home location server, with right
Data interaction between terminal and each carrier network is managed collectively.
S103, when receiving instruction in net, be based on the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier networks, from least two
Select a carrier network as network in net in a carrier network.
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal complete by Virtual User identification module it is corresponding it is general stay network No. to
After the opening an account of at least two carrier networks, just has the permission using at least two carrier networks.Here, by terminal
Carrier network currently in use is known as network in net.It opens an account if the terminal equipped with Virtual User identification module is registered
Multiple carrier networks, in the same time can only stay net, other carrier networks opened an account in a carrier network
As spare network in net.Specific terminal from least two carrier networks when selecting network in net, based at least two fortune
The corresponding network performance of quotient's network is sought, selects a carrier network as network in net from least two carrier networks.
Here, instruction in net refers to the instruction for the carrier network opened an account stay net that terminal receives.For example,
Terminal receive instruction in net be instruction terminal by the corresponding general mobile phone number of eSIM cards to the carrier network opened an account into
Feature operation of the row in net.
It is understood that complete terminal to after the opening an account of multiple carrier networks, when using carrier network,
Terminal itself can the network performance based on a carrier network therefrom select one carry out stay net, improve network in net selection
It is intelligent.That is, user, without considering each operator, improves user experience when using carrier network.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, the network performance of carrier network can be sentenced by network performance parameter
It is fixed.Therefore, it is based on the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier networks in S103, is selected from least two carrier networks
It selects a carrier network and is used as network in net, specifically include S103a-S103b, wherein：
S103a, the corresponding network performance parameter of at least two carrier networks is obtained respectively；
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal is when carrying out the selection of network in net, by obtaining at least two operations respectively
Quotient's network corresponding network performance parameter judges the network performance of at least two carrier networks.
It should be noted that the network performance parameter in the embodiment of the present invention includes signal strength, network speed, signal-to-noise ratio
At least one of with packet loss.That is, the network performance parameter for the carrier network that terminal obtains can be that signal is strong
Any one in degree, network speed, signal-to-noise ratio and packet loss, can also be signal strength, network speed, signal-to-noise ratio and packet loss
Any number of combinations in rate, and can be the whole in signal strength, network speed, signal-to-noise ratio and packet loss, the present invention
Embodiment is not especially limited this.
S103b, determined from least two carrier networks carrier network as staying according to network performance parameter
Net network.
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal get the corresponding network performance parameter of at least two carrier networks it
Afterwards, the optimal carrier network conduct of network performance is determined from least two carrier networks according to the network performance parameter
Network in net.
Illustratively, when network performance parameter is the signal strength of carrier network, terminal is based at least two operations
The corresponding network performance of quotient's network selects network in net from least two carrier networks, specifically includes：Terminal obtains first
Corresponding at least two signal strength of at least two carrier networks；Then, maximum letter is determined from least two signal strengths
Number corresponding carrier network of intensity；Finally, using the corresponding carrier network of maximum signal as network in net.Compare again
Such as, when network performance parameter is the network speed of carrier network, terminal is based on the corresponding net of at least two carrier networks
Network performance selects network in net from least two carrier networks, specifically includes：Terminal obtains at least two operators first
Corresponding at least two network speed of network；Then, the corresponding fortune of most fast network speed is determined from least two network speeds
Seek quotient's network；Finally it regard the corresponding carrier network of most fast network speed as network in net.
It is understood that terminal can be based on the network performance parameter of carrier network, from the multiple operations opened an account
Optimum selecting network in net in quotient's network, to ensure that terminal carries out the quality of data interaction.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of network selecting method, is applied to equipped with Virtual User identification module
Terminal.Fig. 5 is the implementation process schematic diagram two for the network selecting method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, as shown in figure 5, in Fig. 4 institutes
On the basis of the flow shown, further, after S103, i.e., terminal selects a fortune from least two carrier networks
It seeks quotient's network to be used as after network in net, further includes S104-S106, wherein：
S104, the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier networks is detected respectively；
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal has selected network in net stay after net, can also in real time or periodically sentence
The optimal carrier network of network performance at least two the carrier networks whether disconnected network in net has opened an account.
Here, the judgement of terminal-pair network performance is sentenced still through the network performance parameter for obtaining carrier network
It is disconnected, and network performance parameter still includes at least one of signal strength, network speed, signal-to-noise ratio and packet loss.
S105, determine that optimal carrier network, optimal carrier network are at least two operator's nets according to network performance
The optimal carrier network of network performance in network；
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal passes through after obtaining the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier networks
Compare, it will be able to optimal carrier network is determined from least two carrier networks.Here, optimal carrier network is at least
The optimal carrier network of network performance in two carrier networks.
S106, when optimal carrier network and when the difference of network in net, using optimal carrier network as network in net.
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal has been after having obtained optimal carrier network, by the optimal carrier network with
The current network in net of terminal is compared, and judges that optimal carrier network and network in net are same operator's net
Network：If it is, the switching without network in net；If it is not, then using optimal carrier network as network in net.
It is understood that due in practical application, state of the terminal in movement, and mobile present bit residing later
Network performance optimal carrier network in the place's of setting may be changed, and therefore, the embodiment of the present invention passes through the real-time or period
Property detection terminal present position at optimal carrier network, and when by optimal carrier network with the current difference of network in net
It switches over so that the network in net that terminal stays net is always optimal carrier network, ensure that terminal carries out high quality number
According to interactive persistence.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, terminal selects a fortune from least two carrier networks in S103
It seeks quotient's network to be used as after network in net, further includes S107, specifically：
S107, when receiving packet switching service instruction, pass through Internet protocol address and network in net progress data
Interaction, to execute the feature operation of packet switching service instruction instruction.
In embodiments of the present invention, packet switching service instruction is that instruction terminal is grouped the finger for exchanging business processing
It enables.For example, when client needs online, i.e., terminal has received packet switching service instruction.Terminal through internet agreement
Location carries out data interaction with network in net, to execute the feature operation of packet switching service instruction instruction.
It should be noted that early stage mobile communications network develops, not for different business demand and realization method
Together, it is proposed that the classification concept of business datum.PS (Packet Switch/Service, packet switch) business, sometimes referred to as divides
Group business.For PS business, illustratively, the internet business that we often say：By mobile phone or other mobile terminals, it is able to access that
The business of internet information.In addition, due to for most of data services (such as browsing webpage and receiving and dispatching mail etc.), and
The circuit pathways that need not be monopolized, communication resources physically can be fully by different users to share.Therefore, the PS business
There is no need to circuits (circuit pathways of exclusive formula) to exchange for realization method, and only need to be performed packet switch, so, it will here
Business is referred to as packet switch.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, terminal selects a fortune from least two carrier networks in S103
It seeks quotient's network to be used as after network in net, further includes S108, specifically：
S108, when receiving circuit-switched service instruction, pass through network in net and universal location attribution server and realize
With the data interaction of called terminal, the feature operation of service order instruction, universal location attribution server are exchanged with execution circuit
In be stored with information of opening an account between terminal and carrier network.
In embodiments of the present invention, circuit-switched service instruction is the finger that instruction terminal carries out circuit-switched service processing
It enables.For example, when client needs to make a phone call, i.e., terminal has received circuit-switched service instruction.Terminal by network in net and
Universal location attribution server realizes the data interaction with called terminal, and the function that service order instruction is exchanged with execution circuit is grasped
Make.Here, the information of opening an account being stored in universal location attribution server between terminal and carrier network, i.e. universal location are returned
Belong to and being stored between the terminal of all carrier networks of opening an account and the corresponding carrier network opened an account of terminal in server
Information of opening an account.
Illustratively, when terminal executes the calling and called of the circuit-switched services such as voice communication, short message, circuit-switched service
After being transmitted to network in net, it is corresponding currently in net that network in net accesses universal location attribution server acquisition called terminal first
Network, the corresponding network in net of the terminal initiate circuit-switched service request to the corresponding network in net of called terminal.
It should be noted that the mobile communications network of early stage, speech business is mainly provided, such as our making a phone call of often saying
Business.Since speech business usually requires the circuit pathways resource of exclusive formula on a communication network, want to lead between different clients
Words just need communication network to provide circuit-switching function, and the circuit pathways resource for monopolizing formula each other is mutually connected, so, claim language
Sound business is CS (Circuit Switch, circuit switching) business, and accordingly, provide session services is exactly CS networks.With QQ
It is transmitted unlike voice by IP data packet modes with clients such as wechats, when by CS Internet phone-callings, CS networks can be
Both call sides distribute a fixed channel.In entire communication process, both call sides can always occupy this " special "
Channel, other clients have no idea to occupy this channel again；In end of conversation, CS networks can discharge this channel, so as to
Other users are distributed to next time to converse.That is, connecting circuit when call is established, disconnected in end of conversation
Circuit is exactly circuit switching.
It should also be noted that, PS business and CS business there are different application scenarios, therefore also there is different networks
Framework.However, with the development of technology, CS business does not need to the circuit switching of actual exclusive formula；On PS networks, equally
The business of making a phone call can be also provided.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, terminal selects a fortune from least two carrier networks in S103
It seeks quotient's network to be used as after network in net, further includes S109-S110, wherein：
S109, when receiving selection instruction in net, from least two carrier networks selection with selection instruction in net
Corresponding carrier network；
It should be noted that terminal is when selecting network in net in the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to considering at least two operations
Outside the corresponding network performance of quotient's network, user is also allowed to be selected according to information such as voice, data service set meal and network formats excellent
The carrier network first selected.Also, the carrier network of user oneself selection is than the carrier network that terminal itself determines
Priority is high.
Here, when user has manually selected the network in net of terminal, terminal has received selection instruction in net.It
Afterwards, terminal selects operator corresponding with selection instruction in net according to selection instruction in net is somebody's turn to do from least two carrier networks
Network.
S110, it regard carrier network corresponding with selection instruction in net as network in net.
In embodiments of the present invention, for terminal after obtaining carrier network corresponding with selection instruction in net, judging should
Carrier network corresponding with selection instruction in net and current network in net are the same carrier network：If it is not,
Then it regard carrier network corresponding with selection instruction in net as network in net；If so, not making any processing.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention at least two carrier networks can be based on by terminal in no business
Network performance carry out the selection of network in net；And when there is business, terminal can by receive selection instruction in net when, to
Selection carrier network corresponding with selection instruction in net in few two carrier networks.
It should also be noted that, any one step in S107-S110 is closed with the step in S104-S106 without sequencing
System, serial number here is merely to distinguish each step, and do not have the meaning of sequencing.
It is understood that terminal selects network in net in addition to the network performance for considering to have opened an account, it is manual also to receive user
The network in net of selection improves the flexibility of the selection of network in net.
Fig. 6 is a kind of interaction figure of network selecting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the network selects
Method includes：
It is corresponding general in network No. that S201, terminal obtain Virtual User identification module；
In embodiments of the present invention, S201 realizes that the description one of process is realized in the description of process with S101 in the present embodiment one
It causes, details are not described herein again.
S202, terminal send account opening request message at least two carrier networks, and account opening request message includes general stay
Network No. and content information of opening an account；
In embodiments of the present invention, S202 realizes that the description of process is realized in the description of process with S102a in the present embodiment one
Unanimously, details are not described herein again.
S203, carrier network send the message of opening an account fed back in response to account opening request message to terminal；
In embodiments of the present invention, S203 realizes that the description of process is realized in the description of process with S102b in the present embodiment one
Unanimously, details are not described herein again.
S204, terminal when in net, terminal is allowed to complete to open an account when message of opening an account characterizes at least two carrier networks；
In embodiments of the present invention, S204 realizes that the description of process is realized in the description of process with S102c in the present embodiment one
Unanimously, details are not described herein again.
S205, terminal when receiving instruction in net, be based on the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier networks, to
Select a carrier network as network in net in few two carrier networks.
In embodiments of the present invention, S205 realizes that the description one of process is realized in the description of process with S103 in the present embodiment one
It causes, details are not described herein again.
It is understood that due to using network selecting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, terminal itself selection to stay net
Network is attached, and is pipeline at least two carrier network wheels of having opened an account, without considering when user uses carrier network
Operator and client only need one card of tracking, improve maintenance and stay network interface card convenience.
It will also be appreciated that only can complete to open the registration of multiple carrier networks by a general network No. of staying
Family reduces the hardware input and kwh loss of terminal；Also, Virtual User identification module is to be directly embedded into terminal core
On piece reduces the design volume of terminal；In addition, after opening an account successfully, terminal itself can be based on the internetworking of each carrier network
The selection that can carry out network in net improves the intelligent of the selection of network in net.
Embodiment two
Based on being set in the terminal 2 an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal 2 with one same inventive concept of embodiment
There is Virtual User identification module, correspond to a kind of network selecting method, Fig. 7 is a kind of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram one, as shown in fig. 7, the terminal 2 includes：
Acquiring unit 20 is corresponding general in network No. for obtaining the Virtual User identification module；
It opens an account unit 21, opens an account to the registration of at least two carrier networks for passing through the general network No. of staying；
Selecting unit 22, for when receiving instruction in net, being based on the corresponding net of at least two carrier network
Network performance selects a carrier network as network in net from least two carrier network.
Optionally, the unit 21 of opening an account disappears specifically for sending account opening request at least two carrier network
Breath, the account opening request message include described general in network No. and content information of opening an account；And receive at least two operator
Network responds the message of opening an account that the account opening request message is sent；And when message characterization of opening an account at least two operation
Quotient's network allows the terminal when in net, to open an account described in completion.
Optionally, the selecting unit 22, specifically for obtaining the corresponding net of at least two carrier network respectively
Network performance parameter；And operator's net is determined from least two carrier network according to the network performance parameter
Network is as the network in net.
Optionally, the terminal 2 further includes：Switch unit 23, for detecting at least two carrier network respectively
The corresponding network performance；And optimal carrier network, the optimal carrier network are determined according to the network performance
For the carrier network that network performance at least two carrier network is optimal；And work as the optimal carrier network and institute
When stating the difference of network in net, using the optimal carrier network as the network in net.
Optionally, the terminal 2 further includes：Execution unit 24, for when receiving packet switching service instruction, passing through
Internet protocol address carries out data interaction with the network in net, to execute the function of the packet switching service instruction instruction
Operation.
Optionally, the execution unit 24 is additionally operable to, when receiving circuit-switched service instruction, pass through the net in net
Network and universal location attribution server realize the data interaction with called terminal, to execute the circuit-switched service instruction instruction
Feature operation, the information of opening an account being stored in the universal location attribution server between terminal and carrier network.
Optionally, the switch unit 23 is additionally operable to when receiving selection instruction in net, from least two operation
Carrier network corresponding with the selection instruction in net is selected in quotient's network；And it will the described and selection instruction in net pair
Answer carrier network as the network in net.
Optionally, the network performance parameter includes at least one in signal strength, network speed, signal-to-noise ratio and packet loss
Kind.
It should be noted that in practical applications, above-mentioned acquiring unit 20, unit 21 of opening an account, selecting unit 22, switching are single
Member 23 and execution unit 24 can be realized by the processor 25 in terminal 2, specially CPU (Central Processing
Unit, central processing unit), MPU (Microprocessor Unit, microprocessor), DSP (Digital Signal
Processing, digital signal processor) or field programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate
The realizations such as Array).
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal 2, and the terminal 2 is equipped with Virtual User identification module, such as Fig. 8
Shown, the terminal 2 includes：Processor 25, memory 26, receiver 27, transmitter 28 and communication bus 29, the storage
Device 26, the transmitter 28 and the receiver 27 are communicated by the communication bus 29 with the processor 25, described
Memory 26 stores one or more executable program of the processor 25, when one or more of programs are performed
When, the network selecting method as described in embodiment one is executed by the processor 25.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has
One or more program, one or more of programs can be executed by one or more processor 25, strictly according to the facts to realize
Apply the network selecting method described in example one.
It is understood that only can complete to open an account to the registration of multiple carrier networks by a general network No. of staying,
Reduce the hardware input and kwh loss of terminal；Also, Virtual User identification module is to be directly embedded into terminal chip
On, reduce the design volume of terminal；In addition, after opening an account successfully, terminal can itself network performance based on each carrier network
The selection for carrying out network in net improves the intelligent of the selection of network in net.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements include not only those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this
There is also other identical elements in the process of element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, can not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical scheme of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
Going out the part of contribution can be expressed in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used so that a station terminal (can be mobile phone, computer, service
Device, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of network selecting method is applied to the terminal equipped with Virtual User identification module, which is characterized in that the side
Method includes：
It is corresponding general in network No. to obtain the Virtual User identification module；
It is opened an account to the registration of at least two carrier networks by the general network No. of staying；
When receiving instruction in net, it is based on the corresponding network performance of at least two carrier network, from described at least two
Select a carrier network as network in net in a carrier network.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described runed by the general mobile phone number at least two
Quotient's network registry is opened an account, including：
Account opening request message is sent at least two carrier network, the account opening request message includes described general in net
Number and open an account content information；
It receives at least two carrier network and responds the message of opening an account that the account opening request message is sent；
Allow the terminal when in net, to open an account described in completion when the message of opening an account characterizes at least two carrier network.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described corresponding based at least two carrier network
Network performance selects a carrier network as network in net from least two carrier network, including：
The corresponding network performance parameter of at least two carrier network is obtained respectively；
It is determined described in a carrier network conduct from least two carrier network according to the network performance parameter
Network in net.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that described from least two carrier network
Middle to select a carrier network as after network in net, the method further includes：
The corresponding network performance of at least two carrier network is detected respectively；
Determine that optimal carrier network, the optimal carrier network are at least two operator according to the network performance
The optimal carrier network of network performance in network；
When the optimal carrier network and the difference of network in net, net is stayed using the optimal carrier network as described
Network.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described select one from least two carrier network
A carrier network is used as after network in net, and the method further includes：
When receiving packet switching service instruction, data interaction is carried out by Internet protocol address and the network in net,
To execute the feature operation of the packet switching service instruction instruction.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described select one from least two carrier network
A carrier network is used as after network in net, and the method further includes：
When receiving circuit-switched service instruction, realized by the network in net and universal location attribution server and called
The data interaction of terminal, to execute the feature operation of the circuit-switched service instruction instruction, the universal location home service
The information of opening an account being stored in device between terminal and carrier network.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described select one from least two carrier network
A carrier network is used as after network in net, and the method further includes：
When receiving selection instruction in net, selection and the selection instruction in net pair from least two carrier network
The carrier network answered；
It will the carrier network corresponding with the selection instruction in net network in net as described in.
8. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the network performance parameter includes signal strength, network speed
At least one of degree, signal-to-noise ratio and packet loss.
9. a kind of terminal, the terminal is equipped with Virtual User identification module, which is characterized in that the terminal includes：Processing
Device, memory, receiver, transmitter and communication bus, the memory, the transmitter and the receiver pass through described
Communication bus is communicated with the processor, and the memory stores one or more executable journey of the processor
Sequence passes through the processor and executes such as claim 1-8 any one of them when one or more of programs are performed
Method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage there are one or
Multiple programs, one or more of programs can be executed by one or more processor, to realize that claim 1-8 such as appoints
Method described in one.
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