CN108540736A - Infrared laser illuminates the camera chain of Color License Plate - Google Patents

Infrared laser illuminates the camera chain of Color License Plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108540736A
CN108540736A CN201810292114.6A CN201810292114A CN108540736A CN 108540736 A CN108540736 A CN 108540736A CN 201810292114 A CN201810292114 A CN 201810292114A CN 108540736 A CN108540736 A CN 108540736A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
infrared laser
license plate
image
light source
control module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810292114.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗玉辉
何兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen New Bright Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen New Bright Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen New Bright Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen New Bright Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810292114.6A priority Critical patent/CN108540736A/en
Publication of CN108540736A publication Critical patent/CN108540736A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/30Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
    • H04N5/33Transforming infrared radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/10Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from different wavelengths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/265Mixing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the camera chains that a kind of infrared laser illuminates Color License Plate, which includes Infrared laser emission device, image collecting device and control module;The Infrared laser emission device includes infrared laser light source and beam converter, the beam converter is placed between infrared laser light source and target license plate, the target license plate is connected by image collecting device with control module, and the control module also Infrared laser emission device is connected, infrared laser light source emits infrared laser light beam, infrared laser light beam is expanded into the beam and focus more than target license plate size after adjusting laser beam hot spot by beam converter, and is irradiated in target license plate;Described image harvester acquires the image information from target license plate, and is sent to control module.Advantage of the invention is that using infrared laser light beam, do not influenced by ambient visible light, no light pollution invisible to human eye, therefore the system Image Acquisition accuracy rate is high.

Description

Infrared laser illuminates the camera chain of Color License Plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the video camera systems that field of license plate recognition more particularly to a kind of infrared laser illuminate Color License Plate System.
Background technology
Current motor vehicles are more and more, and automated intelligent Vehicle License Plate Recognition System is widely used to parking lot and highway The fields such as charge station, greatly easy charge formality and automobile monitoring.Car plate camera chain in Vehicle License Plate Recognition System Quality is directly related to the accuracy of license board information extraction, and car plate camera chain now on the market is easy by external environment Influence, and there are light pollution when car plate is taken pictures.
Invention content
Shortcoming present in view of the above technology, the present invention provide a kind of camera shooting of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate Machine system, the advantage of the system are to use infrared laser light beam, not influenced by ambient visible light, nothing invisible to human eye Light pollution, the system Image Acquisition accuracy rate are high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate, including red Outer laser beam emitting device, image collecting device and control module;The Infrared laser emission device include infrared laser light source and Beam converter, the beam converter are placed between infrared laser light source and target license plate, and the target license plate passes through figure As harvester is connected with control module, and the control module also Infrared laser emission device is connected;
The infrared laser light source emits infrared laser light beam, and infrared laser light beam adjusts laser beam light by beam converter It is expanded into the beam and focus more than target license plate size after spot, and is irradiated in target license plate;Described image harvester The image information from target license plate is acquired, and is sent to control module, the control module processing infrared laser irradiation scattering Black and white picture has been obtained after the information returned;
When if external world's visible light is brighter or when extraneous visible light deficiency, automobile lamp can be opened, and what is scattered in target license plate is visible Light can be fainter, and what image collecting device obtained is car plate color information and faint detail pictures;
Control module handles color information and faint detail view of the black and white picture obtained by infrared laser with extraneous visible light scattering As clearly car plate coloured image can be obtained after synthesis.
Wherein, the control module includes Infrared laser emission control unit and image processing unit, the infrared laser Emission controlling unit is connected with infrared laser light source, and described image processing unit is connected with image collecting device, described Infrared laser emission control unit controls the size of infrared laser light source transmitting light source, and described image processing unit is to Image Acquisition Device the image collected information is handled.
Wherein, described image harvester includes picture receiver and accessory part, and described image receiver passes through auxiliary Component is connected with image processing unit, is transmitted again after the processing that the collected light of described image receiver passes through accessory part To image processing unit.
Wherein, the accessory part includes the optical filter and use for ending the wavelength light incidence in addition to infrared laser The lens group being arranged in order before and after the lens for assembling image beam or by multiple lens.
Wherein, the infrared laser light source uses laser diode LED or vertical cavity surface emitting laser VCSEL.
Wherein, the beam converter is diffusion sheet, lens, lens group or diffraction optical element DOE.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared with prior art, infrared laser provided by the invention illuminates Color License Plate Camera chain, which includes mainly Infrared laser emission device, image collecting device and control module, and infrared laser is sent out Injection device includes infrared laser light source and beam converter, and in order to obtain complete license plate image, infrared laser light beam needs to irradiate Laser beam to entire target license plate, infrared laser light source outgoing cannot be met the requirements, it is necessary to which it is appropriate to be carried out to laser beam Adjustment.Infrared laser light source can adjust laser beam hot spot after beam converter, by adding beam converter so that Obtained license plate image is more complete;The color information of black and white picture obtained by infrared laser and extraneous visible light scattering and faint Clearly car plate coloured image can be obtained after detail pictures synthesis so that obtained car plate colour information accuracy rate is high.This The advantage of invention is, using infrared laser light beam, not influenced by ambient visible light, no light pollution invisible to human eye, because This system Image Acquisition accuracy rate is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the infrared laser of the present invention illuminates the camera chain of Color License Plate;
Fig. 2 is that Infrared laser emission device laser beam propagates schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that image collecting device license board information collects schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more clearly state the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, the camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate provided by the invention, including infrared laser hair Injection device 1, image collecting device 2 and control module 3;The Infrared laser emission device includes infrared laser light source 11 and light beam Converter 12, the beam converter are placed between infrared laser light source and target license plate 4, and the target license plate passes through image Harvester is connected with control module, and the control module also Infrared laser emission device is connected;
The infrared laser light source emits infrared laser light beam, and infrared laser light beam adjusts laser beam light by beam converter It is expanded into the beam and focus more than target license plate size after spot, and is irradiated in target license plate;Described image harvester The image information from target license plate is acquired, and is sent to control module, the control module processing infrared laser irradiation scattering Black and white picture has been obtained after the information returned;
When if external world's visible light is brighter or when extraneous visible light deficiency, automobile lamp can be opened, and what is scattered in target license plate is visible Light can be fainter, and what image collecting device obtained is car plate color information and faint detail pictures;
Control module handles color information and faint detail view of the black and white picture obtained by infrared laser with extraneous visible light scattering As clearly car plate coloured image can be obtained after synthesis.
Compared to the prior art, the camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate provided by the invention, system master To include Infrared laser emission device, image collecting device and control module, and Infrared laser emission device includes infrared laser Light source and beam converter, in order to obtain complete license plate image, infrared laser light beam needs to be irradiated to entire target license plate, infrared The laser beam of laser light source outgoing cannot be met the requirements, it is necessary to carry out adjustment appropriate to laser beam.Infrared laser light source Laser beam hot spot can be adjusted after beam converter, by adding beam converter so that obtained license plate image is more Completely;Energy after black and white picture obtained by infrared laser is synthesized with the color information of extraneous visible light scattering and faint detail pictures Obtain clearly car plate coloured image so that obtained car plate colour information accuracy rate is high.Advantage of the invention is that using Infrared laser light beam, is not influenced by ambient visible light, invisible to human eye, no light pollution, therefore the system Image Acquisition is accurate True rate is high.
In the present embodiment, the control module 3 includes Infrared laser emission control unit and image processing unit, described Infrared laser emission control unit is connected with infrared laser light source, and described image processing unit is connected with image collecting device It connects, the size of the Infrared laser emission control unit control infrared laser light source transmitting light source, described image processing unit pair Image acquisition device to image information handled.Certainly, control module is not limited to the structure of above-mentioned appearance, also It may include other component.
In the present embodiment, described image harvester 2 includes picture receiver 23 and accessory part, and described image receives Device is connected by accessory part with image processing unit, the place that the collected light of described image receiver passes through accessory part Image processing unit is transmitted further to after reason.The accessory part includes for ending the wavelength light incidence in addition to infrared laser Optical filter 21 and the lens 22 for assembling image beam or the lens group by being arranged in order before and after multiple lens.It is described infrared Laser light source uses laser diode LED or vertical cavity surface emitting laser VCSEL.The beam converter is diffusion sheet, thoroughly Mirror, lens group or diffraction optical element DOE.
Fig. 2 is that Infrared laser emission device laser beam propagates schematic diagram, in order to obtain complete license plate image, infrared laser light Beam needs to be irradiated to entire car plate, and the laser beam of infrared laser light source outgoing cannot be met the requirements, it is necessary to laser beam into Row adjustment appropriate.Infrared laser light source 11 emits the laser beam of infrared band, this light beam after beam converter 2 by that can adjust Whole laser beam hot spot.Infrared laser light source and beam converter are mutually matched, the outgoing of different infrared laser light sources Laser facula is not quite similar, and beam converter is also just corresponding different.
Fig. 3 is that image collecting device license board information collects schematic diagram, and the image information light returned on car plate is more miscellaneous, passes through The light beam that other wave bands can be filtered out after optical filter 21, to reduce the influence of other light.In order to collect enough car plates Information, general receiving aperture all can be bigger, but the photosensitive region of picture receiver part 23 all very littles, it is therefore desirable to lens 22 Or lens group assembles light.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:Using infrared laser illuminate obtain car plate coloured image mechanism be:By infrared What back scattered information was obtained through image collecting device after laser irradiation car plate is black and white picture, this black and white picture has car plate Detailed information but no color information, are not influenced by extraneous visible light;When extraneous visible light is brighter or extraneous visible light Automobile lamp can be opened when insufficient, and the visible light scattered on car plate can be fainter, and what image collecting device obtained is car plate color Multimedia message and faint detail pictures;The color information of black and white picture obtained by infrared laser and extraneous visible light scattering and faint thin Clearly car plate coloured image can be obtained after section image synthesis.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, any ability What the technical staff in domain can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate, which is characterized in that including Infrared laser emission device, figure As harvester and control module;The Infrared laser emission device includes infrared laser light source and beam converter, the light Beam converter is placed between infrared laser light source and target license plate, and the target license plate passes through image collecting device and control mould Block is connected, and the control module also Infrared laser emission device is connected;
The infrared laser light source emits infrared laser light beam, and infrared laser light beam adjusts laser beam light by beam converter It is expanded into the beam and focus more than target license plate size after spot, and is irradiated in target license plate;Described image harvester The image information from target license plate is acquired, and is sent to control module, the control module processing infrared laser irradiation scattering Black and white picture has been obtained after the information returned;
When if external world's visible light is brighter or when extraneous visible light deficiency, automobile lamp can be opened, and what is scattered in target license plate is visible Light can be fainter, and what image collecting device obtained is car plate color information and faint detail pictures;
Control module handles color information and faint detail view of the black and white picture obtained by infrared laser with extraneous visible light scattering As clearly car plate coloured image can be obtained after synthesis.
2. the camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control Module includes Infrared laser emission control unit and image processing unit, the Infrared laser emission control unit and infrared laser Light source is connected, and described image processing unit is connected with image collecting device, the Infrared laser emission control unit control The size of infrared laser light source processed transmitting light source, the image information that described image processing unit arrives image acquisition device into Row processing.
3. the camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described image Harvester includes picture receiver and accessory part, and described image receiver is connected by accessory part with image processing unit It connects, image processing unit is transmitted further to after the processing that the collected light of described image receiver passes through accessory part.
4. the camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the auxiliary Component includes the optical filter for ending the wavelength light incidence in addition to infrared laser and the lens for assembling image beam Or the lens group by being arranged in order before and after multiple lens.
5. the camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described infrared Laser light source uses laser diode LED or vertical cavity surface emitting laser VCSEL.
6. the camera chain of infrared laser illumination Color License Plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light beam Converter is diffusion sheet, lens, lens group or diffraction optical element DOE.
CN201810292114.6A 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Infrared laser illuminates the camera chain of Color License Plate Pending CN108540736A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810292114.6A CN108540736A (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Infrared laser illuminates the camera chain of Color License Plate

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110428637A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-08 华为技术有限公司 A kind of road gate grasp shoot method and road gate capturing system
CN110490187A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-11-22 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Car license recognition equipment and method
CN113615936A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-09 浙江奥云数据科技有限公司 Intelligent system for shoe customization

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CN106572339A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-19 深圳奥比中光科技有限公司 Image collector and image collecting system
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CN104407488A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-11 咸洋 Laser-assisted vehicle information shooting device and shooting method
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CN113615936A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-09 浙江奥云数据科技有限公司 Intelligent system for shoe customization

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Application publication date: 20180914