CN108534265B - Multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable super-static air purification system - Google Patents
Multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable super-static air purification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108534265B CN108534265B CN201810073294.9A CN201810073294A CN108534265B CN 108534265 B CN108534265 B CN 108534265B CN 201810073294 A CN201810073294 A CN 201810073294A CN 108534265 B CN108534265 B CN 108534265B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/28—Parts being designed to be removed for cleaning purposes
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable super-static air purification system. Is a multifunctional filter which can remove particles, TOVC, sterilize and deodorize and release negative ions. The filter consists of a primary filter plate (1), an ionization plate (2), a dust collecting plate (3) and an ultraviolet lamp (4) and a high-voltage negative ion power supply (5). Mainly through the combination of anion technique and high voltage power supply, utilize the electrostatic adsorption technique, add the nanometer material that can disinfect and remove the flavor, harmful gas such as formaldehyde, benzene, use the photocatalysis principle, utilize high-tech nanometer and nanometer modification technique, through multiple screening, the prescription is modified with the activation, multilayer waterproof insulation seal structure, it can release anion to reach one kind, remove the particulate matter, remove harmful gas such as formaldehyde, disinfect and remove the multi-functional combination formula of flavor and wash the nano-filter to reach air-purifying's effect. The product can be cleaned and repeatedly used, the use cost is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable super-static air purification system.
Background
At present, the field of air purification mainly has 2 modes:
firstly, a HEPA (high efficiency particulate filter) filter is adopted, Chinese means a high-efficiency air filter, a combined filter screen with functional filter screens such as activated carbon, photocatalyst, cold catalyst and the like is additionally added, the HEPA filter is mature in technology and widely used in the market, and is a mainstream in the current market, but the HEPA filter has many defects:
1. the wind resistance is large, and large resistance requires a large-wind-quantity and high-power fan, so that the noise is large.
2. The use environment is limited, and because of large resistance, some equipment with low wind resistance requirements, such as an air conditioner and a fresh air system, cannot be used, and the large resistance can influence the refrigeration, heating and fresh air quantity of the air conditioner and the fresh air system.
3. The HEPA filter has high cost and short service life, needs to be replaced regularly, and can cause secondary environmental pollution due to difficult degradation of the material.
Secondly, electrostatic precipitator have solved HEPA filter windage big, can not wash, service environment restriction scheduling problem, nevertheless also have other shortcomings:
1. high-voltage discharge capacitor easily produces ozone, and ozone harm human health, although reduce voltage can restrict ozone, nevertheless reduce voltage can reduce dust removal effect.
2. After the dust remover is used for a period of time, the resistance and the metal sheet distance are reduced due to the fact that a large number of particles are collected on the surface of the dust remover, ignition and discharge can occur, and potential safety hazards exist.
3. The metal wire used by the corona discharge plate is easy to break, and the problem that the circuit short circuit has no effect after the metal wire is broken is solved.
The prior art still has some problems and deficiencies, including:
1. the effect is single, only particulate matters in the air can be removed, and negative ions, sterilization and odor removal, removal of harmful gases such as TOVC and the like cannot be released.
2. The waterproof sealing effect is poor or poor.
3. In order to meet the requirements of water resistance and water washing, the adopted orifice plate-membrane-electrode-membrane-orifice plate composite structure has a complex structure, increases the cost and does not realize complete water-proof sealing.
4. The steel needle is easy to prick hands and get electric shock, and is unsafe and has potential safety hazards.
5. The circular hole design of the ionization plate reduces the ventilation area and is easy to generate ozone.
6. The integrated structure occupies a large amount of ventilation space, thereby seriously increasing the wind resistance and reducing the wind quantity.
7. Simple stud structure produces creepage easily in the hole to influence electric field intensity, influence product dust removal effect, influence life.
8. The complicated electret process increases the cost, and the electret effect is extremely poor or no after water washing.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the specific purpose of the system is to provide a multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable super-static air purification system with better effect, and the system is to achieve a plurality of substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable ultra-static air purification system is characterized by comprising a primary filter plate, an ionization plate, a dust collecting plate and an ultraviolet lamp which are sequentially distributed, and further comprising a power supply part, wherein the power supply part can provide energy for the ionization plate and the ultraviolet lamp;
the primary filter plate comprises a main body, wherein the main body is any one of grid cloth, glue-sprayed cotton and sponge;
the ionization plate comprises an ionization structure which can ionize air;
the dust collecting plate comprises a hollow plate of a main body, the hollow plate is made of materials with gaps and holes, one or more materials such as nano silver, nano titanium dioxide and the like are added into the materials with the gaps, and the added mass proportion is less than 10% of the weight of the main body plate;
the ultraviolet lamp can be matched with one or more materials such as nano silver, nano titanium dioxide and the like for sterilization.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the mesh fabric material is any one of nylon, terylene and spandex; the collodion spraying material is any one of polyester fiber, natural cotton fiber, artificial fiber or synthetic fiber; the sponge material is any one of wood cellulose fiber, polyether, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester and foamed plastic polymer.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the ionization plate is formed by combining a high-voltage negative ion radiation head and a grounding negative plate; the high-pressure negative ion radiation head is a sharp needle or a carbon fiber brush made of rustproof low-resistance materials such as stainless steel or stainless iron;
the high-pressure negative ion radiation head can release negative ions;
the grounding negative plate is any one of stainless steel or stainless iron;
the grounding negative plate is provided with an array of holes, and the holes are round holes, round corner square holes and polygonal holes;
all high-voltage negative ion radiation heads are connected with high-voltage negative electricity, and the grounding negative plate is connected with a zero line.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the high-voltage negative ion radiation head is fixed on the high-voltage ionization plate through a mounting fixing strip, and the mounting fixing strip is internally sealed by silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant, so that the high-voltage negative ion radiation head and the peripheral grounding negative plate are relatively insulated.
The invention has the further technical scheme that the left and right studs of the gap hole of the hollow plate of the main body of the dust collecting plate are in a cross shape;
the hollow plate is made of PP, PE, PET, EPS or a copolymer thereof;
a layer of waterproof membrane is printed on the surface of the hollow plate; conductive strips are printed on the surface of the waterproof film; the surfaces of the conductive strips are printed with waterproof films; namely, the waterproof film coats the conductive strips in the middle; the hollow plates are stacked and staggered left and right; the hollow plates which are stacked and staggered left and right are cut into the dust collecting plate main body along the cutting dotted line in an electric heating wire hot cutting mode; the hollow plates which are stacked and staggered left and right are thermally cut by an electric heating wire, and the upper and lower walls of each connected hollow plate and the waterproof membrane are mutually fused by hot melting to form a multilayer sealed insulating waterproof edge; the hollow plates which are arranged in a left-right staggered manner are positioned in the main body frame;
the dust collecting plate is internally connected with a high-voltage positive or negative electricity and a zero line in a staggered manner; the power connection mode is that a conductive bar is adopted to connect a lead;
six surfaces of the main body frame of the dust collecting plate, which are opposite to the electric connection position, are respectively sealed by silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant so as to be relatively insulated.
The invention has the further technical scheme that the high-voltage negative ion power supply can supply power to the ultraviolet lamp, the ionization plate and the dust collecting plate through different voltages.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the main body contains photocatalyst.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that an air flow velocity sensor and a PM2.5 sensor are respectively arranged in gaps among the primary filter plate, the ionization plate, the dust collecting plate and the ultraviolet lamp; the mass and airflow speed of the air PM2.5 in each gap can be monitored, and in case one of the gaps is blocked, the airflow speed is slowed down, so that the part can be reminded to be replaced, and the working situation of each part can be known in time; the ultraviolet lamp is a frame type ultraviolet lamp and comprises a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes which are arranged in parallel.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the initial filter plate, the ionization plate, the dust collecting plate and the ultraviolet lamp are sequentially arranged in the air duct, the outer frames of the ultraviolet lamp, the ionization plate and the dust collecting plate respectively comprise openings, and the openings can be butted with a power supply part to realize power supply.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the dust collecting plate is prepared by using a PP nano silver and nano titanium dioxide nano hollow plate, wherein the adding mass ratio of the nano silver to the nano titanium dioxide is 1% of the PP, the thickness of the nano silver and the nano titanium dioxide is 2.6mm, and the hole studs of the hollow plate adopt a cross-shaped structure; the hollow plate is sequentially printed with a waterproof membrane, a conductive strip and a waterproof membrane, then the hollow plate is overlapped left and right in a staggered mode and is formed through hot cutting, the left and right are respectively connected with a conductive wire, then a conductive liquid is printed, after the conductive liquid is solidified, the left and right conductive wires are sealed by using silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant at 6 positions, and finally the conductive wires are assembled into a frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: mainly through the combination of anion technique and high voltage power supply, utilize the electrostatic absorption technique, use the photocatalysis principle, carry out air purification, multilayer waterproof insulation seal structure reaches that a many function combination formula that can release the anion, remove harmful gas such as particulate matter, remove formaldehyde can wash the nano-filter, disinfect and remove the flavor to reach air-purifying's effect.
Drawings
To further illustrate the present invention, further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the product structure and circuit of the present invention;
FIGS. 2a to 2c are schematic views of different forms of primary filter screens according to the present invention;
FIGS. 3a to 3c are schematic views of different forms of the ionization plate of the present invention;
FIGS. 3d to 3f are schematic structural diagrams of different forms of holes of the grounding plate of the ionization plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a dust plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a void panel of the present invention;
FIGS. 6a to 6c are schematic views of different forms of the dust collecting plate of the present invention and electrical connections;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust plate sealant and power connections of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the ultraviolet lamp of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the high voltage negative ion power supply of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a graph of test data for various embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a graph showing experimental data of water washing according to the present invention.
The drawings are schematic views of the main components of the device, and do not represent the external dimensions, connection modes, assembly forms, positional relationships, and the like of the invention, and some components are omitted in the drawings.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features.
The invention mainly overcomes the defects of the prior similar products and provides the multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable super-static air purification system module which has multiple functions, high purification effect, low cost, water washing performance, safe and healthy use.
In order to prolong the service life, the first layer of the product is a primary effect net which can be independently made or be combined with an ionization plate into a whole, the primary effect net is made of primary effect materials such as grid cloth, glue-sprayed cotton or sponge and the like, larger pollutants are filtered, the early blockage of the dust collecting plate is avoided, and the cleaning period is effectively prolonged.
In order to further promote product filter effect and reduce ozone and discharge and strike fire, the ionization board is adopted on the second floor, high-pressure negative ion radiation head and ground connection negative plate hole are because of center permutation formation high-pressure negative ion ionization field each other, different and conventional round hole, the hole structure that adopts fillet square hole has increaseed the discharge distance, reduce the production of discharging and ozone, the ionization air, make particulate matter electrification positive or negative electricity in the air, the effectual control ozone emergence volume of structure of fillet square hole, the beneficial health of micro-ozone, can disinfect and remove the flavor, overhead safety protection strip of installing additional of high-pressure negative ion radiation, prevent to prick the hand, the electric shock is wounded.
In addition, the invention uses a special high-voltage negative ion power supply capable of releasing negative ions, can detect the current of the dust collecting plate, when the dust collecting plate is used for a certain time and the dust collecting plate collects more particles, the resistance changes, and when the current reaches a set value, the current is fed back to the high-voltage negative ion power supply or a signal lamp of machine equipment to prompt a user that the product is cleaned. The power supply processes the input direct current or alternating current through the EMI processing circuit and the lightning stroke protection circuit, and overvoltage and current limiting are carried out through the pulse type circuit; high-low voltage isolation circuits are increased to alternating current high voltage, then pure direct current negative high voltage is obtained after rectification and filtration through special grade electronic materials, the direct current negative high voltage is connected to a release tip made of metal or carbon elements, high corona is generated by the direct current high voltage at the tip, a large amount of electrons (e-) are emitted at high speed, the electrons cannot exist in the air for a long time (the service life of the existing electrons is only nS grade), and the electrons can be immediately absorbed by oxygen molecules (O) in the air2) The air conditioner can capture to generate negative oxygen ions, is also called as vitamins in the air, can effectively sterilize and deodorize, purify indoor air, increase human immunity and is beneficial to human health.
The dust collecting plate is formed by overlapping a plurality of layers of hollow plates in a left-right staggered mode, the combination sequence is hollow plate-waterproof membrane-conductive strip-waterproof membrane-hollow plate in sequence, the structure can achieve multi-layer waterproof insulation after being thermally cut, the hollow plates are integrally covered with the waterproof membrane and the printed conductive strips, production efficiency is improved, and product cost is reduced.
In order to further improve the product effect and prolong the service life, the hollow plate studs adopt a cross-shaped stud structure, the cross-shaped stud structure increases the creepage distance, avoids the creepage phenomenon, increases the surface area and prolongs the dust collection service life.
In order to further promote the waterproof insulation sealing of the product to achieve the effect of repeated washing, six positions of a left connecting line and a right connecting line which are opposite to each other after a high-voltage negative ion radiation head in an ionization plate is provided with a fixing strip and a dust collecting plate are subjected to hot cutting and the connecting lines are well connected are sealed by waterproof insulation sealing silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant, the sealant is completely sealed, the problem of water inlet of a washing circuit of the product is solved, and the requirement of repeated washing use is met.
In addition, in order to further improve the function diversification of the product, aiming at the problem that the common product has single function and can only remove particles, one or more materials such as nano silver, nano titanium dioxide and the like are added into the primary effect net and the dust collecting plate, high-tech nano and nano modification technology is utilized, multiple screening, composition and activation modification are carried out, the primary effect net and the dust collecting plate are used as carriers, the ultraviolet lamp is used for irradiation for catalysis, the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp is 253.7nm, and water or oxygen in the air is catalyzed into hydroxyl free radicals (-OH) with strong oxidizing ability, superoxide anion free radicals and active oxygen (HO) with strong oxidizing ability2·,H2O2) The photo-generated active groups with strong oxidizing ability can remove TOVC harmful gases such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, carbon monoxide and the like in a room, sterilize and deodorize, subvert the traditional method, and break the problem of single function of the traditional product.
The multifunctional combined washable nano filter capable of releasing negative ions, removing particles, removing harmful gases, sterilizing and deodorizing is achieved by mainly combining a negative ion technology and a high-voltage power supply, utilizing an electrostatic adsorption technology, adding nano materials capable of sterilizing and deodorizing, removing formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful gases, using a photocatalysis principle, utilizing a high-tech nano and nano modification technology, and carrying out multiple screening, composition and activation modification and a multilayer waterproof insulating sealing structure. The product can be cleaned and repeatedly used, the use cost is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
More specific description is as follows: it should be noted that this patent provides many embodiments in parallel, and the specific embodiments are understood by referring to the figures and drawings thereof.
The multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable super-static air purification system module comprises a primary filter plate 1, an ionization plate 2, a dust collection plate 3 and an ultraviolet lamp 4 high-voltage negative ion power supply 5. Mainly through the combination of anion technique and high voltage power supply, utilize the electrostatic adsorption technique, add the nanometer material that can disinfect and remove the flavor, harmful gas such as formaldehyde, benzene, use the photocatalysis principle, utilize high-tech nanometer and nanometer modification technique, through multiple screening, the prescription is modified with the activation, multilayer waterproof insulation seal structure, it can release anion to reach one kind, remove the particulate matter, remove harmful gas such as formaldehyde, disinfect and remove the multi-functional combination formula of flavor and wash the nano-filter to reach air-purifying's effect. The product can be cleaned and repeatedly used, the use cost is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
The main body of the primary filter plate 1 is 1.1 mesh cloth, spray collodion, sponge and the like.
The mesh cloth material is nylon, terylene, spandex and the like.
The collodion-spraying material is polyester fiber, natural cotton fiber, artificial fiber or synthetic fiber and the like.
The sponge material is wood cellulose fiber, polyether, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, foamed plastic polymer and the like.
One or more materials such as nano silver, nano titanium dioxide and the like are added into the main material, and the mass proportion of the added materials is below 10%.
The ionization plate 2 is composed of a high-voltage negative ion radiation head 3.5 or a grounding negative plate 3.6.
The high-pressure negative ion radiation head 3.5 is a needle or a carbon fiber brush made of stainless steel, rustproof iron or other rust-proof low-resistance materials with sharp points.
The high-voltage negative ion radiation head 3.5 can release negative ions.
The grounding negative plate 3.6 is a plate made of rustproof low-resistance materials such as stainless steel or stainless iron.
The grounding negative plate 3.6 is provided with round holes, round corner square holes, polygonal holes or petal-shaped holes and the like in an array.
The centers of the high-voltage negative ion radiation heads 3.5 are arrayed at the center of the grounding negative plate 3.6.
All the high-voltage negative ion radiation heads 3.5 are connected with high-voltage negative electricity 3.3, and the grounding negative plate 3.6 is connected with a zero line 3.4.
And the installation fixing strip 3.7 of the high-pressure negative ion radiation head 3.5 is internally sealed by silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant.
The upright bars are 5.3 in a cross shape around the hollow plate 5.1 hole of the main body of the dust collecting plate 3.
The hollow plate 5.1 is made of PP, PE, PET, EPS or a copolymer thereof.
One or more materials such as nano silver, nano titanium dioxide and the like are added into the main material of the hollow plate 5.1, and the mass proportion of the added materials is below 10%.
The surface of the hollow plate 5.1 is printed with a layer of waterproof membrane 5.4.
And the surface of the waterproof membrane 5.4 is printed with a conductive strip 5.2.
The surface of the conductive strip 5.2 is printed with a waterproof film 5.4.
The hollow plates 5.1 are stacked and staggered left and right.
The hollow plates 5.1 which are arranged in a left-right staggered mode in the stacked mode are cut into the dust collecting plate main body 4.2 along the cutting dotted line 5.5 in an electric heating wire hot cutting mode.
The hollow plates 5.1 which are arranged in a left-right staggered mode in the stacked mode are subjected to hot cutting through the heating wires, and the upper and lower two side walls of each connected hollow plate 5.1 and the waterproof membrane 5.4 are fused in a hot melting mode to form a multi-layer sealed insulating waterproof edge.
The inside of the dust collecting plate 3 is respectively connected with a high-voltage positive or negative electricity 4.3 and a zero line 4.4 in a staggered manner.
Six surfaces of the main body 4.2 of the dust collecting plate 3, which are opposite to the electric connection position, are respectively sealed by silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant 6.1.
The primary filter plate 1 main body 1.1 and the dust collecting plate 3 main body hollow plate 5.1 are both formed by combining a main body material, one or more nano materials and a conventional oxidant through multiple screening, composition and activation modification by utilizing a nano modification technology.
The high-voltage negative ion power supply 5 has a 12V or 220V input line 7.1.
The high-voltage negative ion power supply 5 is provided with a grounding wire 7.5.
The high-voltage negative ion power supply 5 is provided with two zero lines 7.2 which are respectively connected with 3.4 and 4.4.
The high-voltage negative ion power supply 5 is provided with two negative ion high-voltage output lines with different voltages of 7.3 and 7.4.
The negative ion high-voltage output line 7.3 is connected with 3.4, and the negative ion high-voltage output line 7.4 is connected with 4.4.
The primary filter screen and the dust collecting plate are used as photocatalyst carriers, and the ultraviolet lamp 4 is used for catalysis.
Example one
The primary net is formed by combining grid cloth and a frame which are manufactured by using a nanometer and nanometer modification technology, the primary net can be low-resistance filter materials such as grid cloth, metal nets, sponge, glue-sprayed cotton and the like, and the size of the primary net is as follows: 200 x 3 mm.
Ionization plate adopts stainless steel needle and stainless steel plate center permutation, the stainless steel plate hole adopts the fillet square hole (see fig. 3a), different and conventional round hole, the fillet square hole has increaseed the discharge distance, reduce the production of discharging and ozone, the stainless steel needle flat with or low with the stainless steel plate face, the stainless steel needle uses PCB circuit board strip to add resistant high voltage silica gel line connection to fix in the fixed strip, the fixed strip is U type plastic strip, the plastic strip is sealed with silica gel or epoxy polyurethane casting glue, the stainless steel needle connects the anion high voltage power supply anodal, stainless steel plate connects anion high voltage power supply negative pole, the ionization plate size does: 200 x 20 mm.
The dust collecting plate uses PP to add nano-silver, the preparation of hollow plate in nanometer titanium dioxide sodium, it is about 1% to add the mass ratio, thickness is 2.6mm thick, hollow plate hole stud adopts the cross to go the structure, hollow plate prints the water proof membrane-busbar-water proof membrane in proper order, then control crisscross stack and use the hot-cutting shaping, control and connect the conductor wire respectively, then beat a conducting liquid, after the conducting liquid solidification, it uses silica gel or epoxy polyurethane potting compound to seal to control the conductor wire 6 positions relatively, assemble at last in the frame, the dust collecting plate size is: 200 x 50 mm.
One zero line of the negative ion high-voltage power supply is connected with the negative electrode of the ionization plate stainless steel plate, one zero line is connected with any one pole of the dust collecting plate, one-9000V high-voltage output line is connected with the stainless steel needle, and the other-7500V high-voltage output line is firstly connected with the other pole of the dust collecting plate.
The above products were loaded into an air cleaning unit and the results of the experiments are shown in FIGS. 10-11.
Example two
The ionization plate stainless steel needle is changed into a carbon fiber brush on the basis of the first embodiment, and the experimental results are shown in figures 10-11.
EXAMPLE III
The stainless steel plate of the ionization plate is removed on the basis of the second embodiment, the stainless steel plate is removed to change the ionization plate from a double electrode to a single electrode, so that discharge and ozone generation can be avoided, and the experimental results are shown in figures 10-11.
Example four
On the basis of the first embodiment, holes of the stainless steel plate of the ionization plate are changed into polygonal or petal rows, the hole structure increases the discharge strength, the product effect can be improved, and the experimental results are shown in figures 10-11.
EXAMPLE five
On the basis of the second embodiment, holes of the stainless steel plate of the ionization plate are changed into polygonal or petal rows, the hole structure increases the discharge strength, the product effect can be improved, and the experimental results are shown in figures 10-11.
The invention is most obviously different from the similar products in that the similar products can only have one function except PM2.5, and the product can release negative ions except PM 2.5.
As a further improvement: an air flow speed sensor and a PM2.5 sensor are respectively arranged in the gaps among the primary filter plate 1, the ionization plate 2, the dust collecting plate 3 and the ultraviolet lamp 4; the mass and airflow speed of air PM2.5 in each gap can be monitored, and in case one of the gaps is blocked by an ionization plate, the airflow speed is slowed down, so that the position can be reminded to be replaced, the disassembly and maintenance are avoided, and the current working situation of each position can be known in time. The power supply may also be a power supply.
Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.
It should be noted that the plurality of schemes provided in this patent include their own basic schemes, which are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they may be combined with each other without conflict, so as to achieve a plurality of effects.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is to be limited to the embodiments described above.
Claims (8)
1. The multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable ultra-static air purification system is characterized by comprising a primary filter plate (1), an ionization plate (2), a dust collecting plate (3) and an ultraviolet lamp (4) which are sequentially distributed, and further comprising a power supply part, wherein the power supply part can provide energy for the ionization plate and the ultraviolet lamp;
the primary filter plate (1) comprises a main body (1.1) which is any one of mesh cloth, spray collodion cotton and sponge;
the ionization plate (2) comprises an ionization structure which can ionize air;
the dust collecting plate comprises a hollow plate (5.1) of a main body, the hollow plate (5.1) is a material with gaps and holes, one or more materials of nano silver and nano titanium dioxide are added into the material with the gaps, and the added mass proportion is less than 10% of the weight of the main body plate;
the ultraviolet lamp can be matched with one or more materials of nano silver and nano titanium dioxide for sterilization;
the left and right studs of the gap hole of the hollow plate (5.1) of the main body of the dust collecting plate (3) are in a cross shape (5.3);
the hollow plate (5.1) is made of PP, PE, PET, EPS or a copolymer thereof;
a layer of waterproof membrane (5.4) is printed on the surface of the hollow plate (5.1); the surface of the waterproof membrane (5.4) is printed with a conductive strip (5.2); the surfaces of the conductive strips (5.2) are printed with waterproof films (5.4); namely, the waterproof film coats the conductive strips (5.2) in the middle; the hollow plates (5.1) are stacked and staggered left and right; the hollow plates (5.1) which are stacked and staggered left and right are cut into the dust collecting plate main body along a cutting dotted line (5.5) in an electric heating wire hot cutting mode; the hollow plates (5.1) which are stacked and staggered left and right are thermally cut by the heating wires, and the upper and lower two side walls of the connected hollow plates (5.1) and the waterproof membranes (5.4) are mutually fused by hot melting to form a multilayer sealed insulating waterproof edge; the hollow plates which are staggered left and right are positioned in the main body frame (4.2);
the dust collecting plate (3) is internally connected with a high-voltage positive or negative electricity (4.3) and a zero line I (4.4) in a staggered manner; the power connection mode is that a conductive bar is adopted to connect a lead;
six surfaces of a main body frame (4.2) of the dust collecting plate (3) corresponding to the electric connection position are respectively sealed by silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant (6.1) to enable the dust collecting plate to be relatively insulated;
an airflow speed sensor and a PM2.5 sensor are respectively arranged in the gaps of the primary filter plate, the ionization plate, the dust collecting plate and the ultraviolet lamp; the mass and airflow speed of the air PM2.5 in each gap can be monitored, and in case one of the gaps is blocked, the airflow speed is slowed down, so that the part can be reminded to be replaced, and the working situation of each part can be known in time; the ultraviolet lamp is a frame type ultraviolet lamp and comprises a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes which are arranged in parallel.
2. The multifunctional full-structure high-performance washable ultra-static air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mesh fabric material is any one of nylon, terylene and spandex; the collodion spraying material is any one of polyester fiber, natural cotton fiber, artificial fiber or synthetic fiber; the sponge material is any one of wood cellulose fiber, polyether, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester and foamed plastic polymer.
3. The multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency cleanable ultra-static air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ionization plate (2) is formed by combining a high-voltage negative ion radiation head (3.5) and a grounding negative plate (3.6); the high-pressure negative ion radiation head (3.5) is a sharp needle or a carbon fiber brush made of an antirust low-resistance material;
the high-voltage negative ion radiation head (3.5) can release negative ions;
the grounding negative plate (3.6) is made of any one of stainless steel or stainless iron;
the grounding negative plate (3.6) is provided with an array of holes, and the holes are round holes, round corner square holes and polygonal holes;
all the high-voltage negative ion radiation heads (3.5) are connected with high-voltage negative electricity (3.3), and the grounding negative plate (3.6) is connected with a second zero line (3.4).
4. The multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable ultra-static air purification system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the high-voltage negative ion radiation head (3.5) is fixed on the high-voltage ionization plate through a mounting fixing strip (3.7), and the mounting fixing strip (3.7) is internally sealed by silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant, so that the mounting fixing strip is relatively insulated from the peripheral grounding negative plate.
5. The multifunctional full-structural high-performance cleanable ultra-static air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high voltage negative ion power supply (5) is capable of supplying power to the uv lamp and the ionization plate and the dust collection plate.
6. The multifunctional full-structure high-performance cleanable ultra-static air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body (1.1) contains a photocatalyst.
7. The multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable ultra-static air purification system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the primary filter plate (1), the ionization plate (2), the dust collection plate (3) and the ultraviolet lamp (4) are sequentially installed in the air duct, and the outer frames of the ultraviolet lamp, the ionization plate and the dust collection plate respectively comprise openings, and the openings can be butted with the power supply part to realize power supply.
8. The multifunctional full-structure high-efficiency washable ultra-static air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust collecting plate is prepared by using a PP and nano silver/nano titanium dioxide nano hollow plate, the nano silver/nano titanium dioxide addition mass ratio is 1% of PP, the thickness is 2.6mm, and the hollow plate hole studs adopt a cross-shaped structure; the hollow plate is sequentially printed with a waterproof membrane, a conductive strip and a waterproof membrane, then the hollow plate is overlapped left and right in a staggered mode and is formed through hot cutting, the left and right are respectively connected with a conductive wire, then a conductive liquid is printed, after the conductive liquid is solidified, the left and right conductive wires are sealed by using silica gel or epoxy polyurethane pouring sealant at 6 positions, and finally the conductive wires are assembled into a frame.
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CN110697954B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-04-30 | 华南农业大学 | Photocatalytic degradation device for water treatment and preparation method thereof |
CN112696775B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2024-07-02 | 绍兴正澳环保科技有限公司 | Micro-electro-deposition purification module |
CN111389589A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-07-10 | 悠飞(广东顺德)环境科技有限公司 | Trapping, killing and desensitizing module for fine particulate pollution source |
IT202000005899A1 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-19 | Italbedis S R L | "APPARATUS FOR THE SANITIZATION OF AMBIENT AIR" |
IL278580B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-02-01 | Shaarabany Effy | Multy-function air purifing & strerilizing system |
US11046153B1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-06-29 | Knorr Brake Company, LLC | Three stage air purification for rail vehicles |
WO2022095619A1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Air purifier and catalyst preparation method |
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