CN108534232B - Air supply assembly and cabinet air conditioner indoor unit with same - Google Patents

Air supply assembly and cabinet air conditioner indoor unit with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108534232B
CN108534232B CN201810439551.6A CN201810439551A CN108534232B CN 108534232 B CN108534232 B CN 108534232B CN 201810439551 A CN201810439551 A CN 201810439551A CN 108534232 B CN108534232 B CN 108534232B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
section
flow
volute
fan
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CN201810439551.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108534232A (en
Inventor
单翠云
王永涛
王晓刚
李英舒
尹晓英
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810439551.6A priority Critical patent/CN108534232B/en
Publication of CN108534232A publication Critical patent/CN108534232A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/081Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates for guiding air around a curve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention provides an air supply assembly. The air supply assembly comprises a centrifugal fan and an air guide component used for guiding and conveying airflow blown out of the centrifugal fan to an indoor environment. The outlet section of the centrifugal fan is located at the front side of the volute tongue section of the centrifugal fan. The wind-guiding component is limited with the water conservancy diversion wind channel that extends from the fan air outlet to the direction that deviates from centrifugal fan's impeller, and the preceding lateral wall in water conservancy diversion wind channel sets up to extend along preceding convex curve and back convex curve group respectively with the lateral wall backward, and two horizontal lateral walls in water conservancy diversion wind channel set up to extend along vertical direction, and wherein preceding convex curve and back convex curve are the convex curve backward. The water conservancy diversion wind channel includes the diffusion section that expands gradually from each axial edge of fan air outlet and the stationary flow section that extends gradually from the extension end convergent of diffusion section, not only has lower noise, and the velocity of flow difference of the air current that blows off from the center and the edge of the air outlet in wind-guiding wind channel is less moreover, has better user experience.

Description

Air supply assembly and cabinet air conditioner indoor unit with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air treatment, in particular to an air supply assembly and a cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit with the same.
Background
In the prior art, the air guide duct communicated with the volute duct of the centrifugal fan extends along a straight line or gradually extends relative to the outer contour of the impeller, the blown air flow is annular air flow with high middle flow rate and low edge flow rate, and particularly when the centrifugal fan and the air guide duct are applied to an indoor unit of an air conditioner, a user can feel that the temperature difference between the center and the edge of the air flow is large.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of a first aspect of the invention to provide a wind delivery assembly with uniform wind velocity.
It is a further object of the first aspect of the present invention to increase the blowing angle of the blowing assembly.
In a second aspect of the present invention, an object is to provide a cabinet air conditioner indoor unit having the air supply assembly.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air supply assembly comprising:
the centrifugal fan comprises a volute and an impeller arranged in the volute, wherein the volute comprises two volute side walls and a volute circumferential wall, the two volute side walls define a volute air channel together, the volute circumferential wall is connected with the two volute side walls, the volute circumferential wall comprises a volute section gradually expanding relative to the outer contour of the impeller, and a volute tongue section and an outlet section respectively extending out of two ends of the volute section, and a fan air outlet of the centrifugal fan is formed between the volute tongue section and the outlet section; and
the air guide component extends from the front side wall and the rear side wall of the air guide component along a front convex curve and a rear convex curve respectively, so that the front side wall, the rear side wall and two transverse side walls extending in the vertical direction jointly define a guide air duct for guiding and conveying air flow from an air outlet of the fan to an indoor environment, wherein the front convex curve and the rear convex curve are curves protruding backwards; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the outlet section of the centrifugal fan is positioned at the front side of the volute tongue section of the centrifugal fan; and the guide air duct includes:
the diffuser section is arranged to extend from each circumferential edge of the air outlet of the fan in a gradually expanding manner so as to improve the static pressure of airflow flowing through the diffuser section; and
and the steady flow section is arranged to extend from the extending tail end of the diffusion section in a gradually reducing mode so as to improve the flow velocity of the airflow flowing through the steady flow section and reduce the difference value of the flow velocity of the airflow at the center and the edge of the air outlet of the flow guide air duct.
Optionally, the included angle between the volute tongue section and the outlet section is 15-25 °; and/or
The included angle between the tangent line of the volute section closest to the rotating axis of the impeller and the volute tongue section is 50-70 degrees; and/or
The included angle between the volute tongue section and the air outlet of the fan is 53-63 degrees.
Optionally, the diffuser section is arranged to extend backward from each circumferential edge of the air outlet of the fan to a direction away from the impeller; and is
The steady flow section is arranged to extend forwards from the extending tail end of the diffuser section in the direction away from the impeller.
Optionally, the air guide duct further includes:
the flow guiding section is arranged to extend from the extending tail end of the flow stabilizing section to the direction away from the impeller and extend forwards in a curve mode, and the flow guiding section is configured to lead the airflow from the flow stabilizing section forwards.
Optionally, the flow guiding section is arranged to extend from the rear side of the flow stabilizing section to the front curve; and is
The extending tail end of the flow guide section is located on the front side of a vertical plane where the front side extending tail end of the flow stabilizing section is located, so that part of airflow from the flow stabilizing section is reflected by the flow guide section to flow towards the direction close to the impeller, and the airflow from the flow stabilizing section is mixed with the airflow from the other part of flow stabilizing section on the front side of the vertical plane, and therefore the air outlet angle of the flow guide air duct is increased.
Optionally, the forward convex curve includes a first forward arc extending from the end of the outlet section in a direction away from the impeller, and forward sidewalls of the diffuser section and the flow stabilizer section are both configured to extend along the first forward arc; and is
The rear convex curve comprises a first rear side arc, a second rear side arc and a third rear side arc which are sequentially connected from the tail end of the volute tongue section to the direction far away from the impeller, and the backward side wall of the diffusion section, the backward side wall of the flow stabilizing section and the flow guide section are respectively arranged to extend along the first rear side arc, the second rear side arc and the third rear side arc; wherein
The first forward arc is tangent to the outlet section;
the first rear arc is tangent to the volute tongue section;
the second rear side arc is tangent to the first rear side arc; and is
The third rear side arc is tangent to the second rear side arc, so that the volute air duct, the diffusion section, the flow stabilizing section and the flow guide section are in smooth transition connection, and airflow smoothly flows.
Optionally, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan extends from front to back in a direction away from the impeller, and an included angle between the air outlet of the centrifugal fan and the horizontal plane is 9-11 degrees; and/or
The ratio of the radius of the first front side arc to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 6-10; and/or
The ratio of the distance from the extending tail end of the first front side arc to the extending tail end of the outlet section in the vertical direction to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 1.33-3; and/or
The ratio of the radius of the first rear side arc to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 2-3.5; and/or
The ratio of the distance from the extending tail end of the first rear side arc to the extending tail end of the volute tongue section in the vertical direction to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 0.67-1.5; and/or
The ratio of the radius of the second rear side arc to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 6.33-11; and/or
The ratio of the radius of the third rear side arc to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 0.6-1.25; and/or
The ratio of the distance from the extending tail end of the third rear side arc to the extending tail end of the first front side arc in the vertical direction to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 1.67-3; and/or
The included angle between the tangent of the third rear side circular arc passing through the extending tail end and the horizontal plane is 0-5 degrees; and/or
The rotating speed of the impeller is 400-750 r/min.
Optionally, the air guide member further comprises:
the air deflector is arranged in the flow stabilizing section and is provided with a plurality of micropores penetrating through the air deflector in the thickness direction so as to scatter airflow flowing through the air deflector.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit comprising:
the shell is provided with a shell air inlet and a shell air outlet;
the first air supply assembly is arranged in the shell and is configured to suck ambient air from the surrounding environment of the shell air inlet and promote the ambient air to flow to the shell air outlet respectively; and
and the indoor heat exchanger is arranged on an air inlet flow path between the shell air inlet and the first air supply assembly so as to ensure that the ambient air entering from the shell air inlet exchanges heat with the indoor heat exchanger.
Optionally, the first air supply assembly is further configured as any one of the air supply assemblies described above, and an outlet section and a volute tongue section of the centrifugal fan are configured to extend downwards from two ends of the volute section respectively;
the diversion air duct is partially extended to the outer side of the shell through the shell air outlet, so that the airflow blown out by the centrifugal fan can move to the indoor environment more smoothly.
The guide air duct is designed to extend gradually relative to the outer contour of the impeller in the same direction as the extension direction of the volute air duct and then extend gradually in the opposite direction relative to the outer contour of the impeller, so that the flow stroke of air in the guide air duct is prolonged, the air blown out from the centrifugal fan is fully mixed in the guide air duct, the air flows smoothly, the noise is lower, the flow speed difference of the air flow blown out from the center and the edge of the air outlet of the guide air duct is smaller, and better user experience is achieved.
Furthermore, the flow guide section is arranged to extend from the rear side extension tail end of the flow stabilizing section to the front side of the vertical plane where the front side extension tail end of the flow stabilizing section is located in a forward curve mode, so that one part of air flow from the flow stabilizing section can flow in the direction close to the impeller through reflection of the flow guide section, and is mixed with the other part of air flow from the flow stabilizing section in the front side of the vertical plane where the front side extension tail end of the flow stabilizing section is located, the air outlet angle of the air supply assembly is increased, surrounding air without bunchy feeling is formed, and user experience is improved.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a duct of an air supply assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a duct of an air supply assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the centrifugal fan of FIGS. 1 and 2;
figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention;
figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the cabinet air conditioning indoor unit shown in figure 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the preassembly shown in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a flow field diagram measured by testing the first air supply assembly in example 1;
fig. 8 is a flow field diagram measured by a test of the second air supply assembly in example 1;
FIG. 9 is a graph showing a flow velocity distribution of gas measured in a test conducted on the indoor heat exchanger of example 1;
FIG. 10 is a flow field diagram measured by testing the first air supply assembly of comparative example 1;
fig. 11 is a flow field diagram measured by testing the second air supply assembly of comparative example 1;
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the gas flow velocity profile measured in the test of the indoor heat exchanger of comparative example 1;
FIG. 13 is a flow field diagram measured by testing the first air supply assembly of comparative example 2;
FIG. 14 is a flow field diagram measured by testing the second air supply assembly of comparative example 2;
FIG. 15 is a graph of gas flow velocity distribution measured in the test of the indoor heat exchanger of comparative example 2;
fig. 16 is a schematic sectional view of the air outlet frame of the air guide member shown in fig. 4 in an open position, in which the lower communication duct is removed;
fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air outlet frame of the air guide member shown in fig. 4 in a closed position, in which the lower communication duct is removed.
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a duct of an air supply assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a duct of an air supply assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the air supply assembly may generally include a centrifugal fan and a wind guide member for guiding and conveying an air flow blown by the centrifugal fan to an indoor environment. As is well known to those skilled in the art, a centrifugal fan includes a volute and an impeller 2211 disposed within the volute. Wherein the volute includes two volute side walls 2212 that together define a volute air duct and a volute perimeter wall connecting the two volute side walls 2212. The peripheral wall of the volute comprises a volute section 2213a which is gradually enlarged relative to the outer contour of the impeller 2211, and a volute tongue section 2213b and an outlet section 2213c which respectively extend from two ends of the volute section 2213a, and a fan air outlet of the centrifugal fan is formed between the volute tongue section 2213b and the outlet section 2213 c.
The air guide member defines a guide air duct extending from the blower outlet in a direction away from the impeller 2211, and is configured to guide the airflow blown out from the blower outlet forward. In particular, the outlet section 2213c of the centrifugal fan is located on the front side of its volute tongue section 2213 b. The preceding lateral wall in water conservancy diversion wind channel sets up to extend along convex preceding convex curve backward and convex back curve group backward respectively with the lateral wall after to, and two horizontal lateral walls set up to extend along vertical direction to the air current velocity of flow difference at the center of the air outlet in noise abatement and wind-guiding wind channel and edge.
Before the present invention, it was considered by those skilled in the art that the centrifugal fan applies work to the gas through the impeller 2211, so that the gas rotates and moves outwards under the action of the centrifugal force, and therefore, the flow guiding air duct communicated with the volute air duct of the centrifugal fan can enable the gas to flow more smoothly in the air duct only by extending gradually in the same direction as the extension direction of the volute air duct relative to the outer contour of the impeller 2211, and noise generated by collision of the air flow and the inner wall of the air duct is reduced. However, the inventor of the present application has conducted extensive debugging on the shape and size of the air guiding duct, and creatively found that designing the air guiding duct to extend gradually from the outer contour of the impeller 2211 in the same direction as the extension direction of the volute duct and then extend gradually from the outer contour of the impeller 2211 in the opposite direction can prolong the flow path of the air in the air guiding duct, fully mix the air blown out from the centrifugal fan in the air guiding duct, and make the air flow smooth, which not only has lower noise, but also has a smaller flow velocity difference between the air flows blown out from the center and the edge of the air outlet of the air guiding duct, and has better user experience.
In some preferred embodiments, the centrifugal fan is preferably a double-suction centrifugal fan, that is, two volute sidewalls 2212 are respectively provided with a fan inlet to increase the air volume of the air supply assembly. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the centrifugal fan of fig. 1 and 2. Referring to FIG. 3, centrifugal fan can preferably employ an angle (exit angle) α between volute tongue section 2213b and outlet section 2213c 1 Is 15 DEG-25 DEG and/or the angle alpha (volute tongue angle) between the tangent of the volute section 2213a closest to the axis of rotation of the impeller 2211 and the volute tongue section 2213b 2 Is 50 degrees to 70 degrees and/or the included angle alpha between the volute tongue section 2213b and the air outlet of the fan 3 A centrifugal fan with the angle of 53-63 degrees. For example, the angle α between the volute section 2213b and the outlet section 2213c 1 Is 19 °, the angle α of the tangent to the volute section 2213a closest to the axis of rotation of the impeller 2211 and the volute section 2213b 2 Is 57 DEG, and the included angle alpha between the volute tongue section 2213b and the air outlet of the fan 3 Is 58 deg..
Referring to fig. 1, in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the air guide duct 223 may be disposed to extend from the fan outlet of the centrifugal fan 221 to a direction away from the impeller 2211, so as to increase the static pressure of the air flowing through the air guide duct 223, thereby increasing the flow rate of the air. The front convex curve may include at least a first front arc, a second front arc, and a third front arc that are smoothly transitionally connected in sequence from a direction close to the impeller 2211 to a direction away from the impeller 2211 and have sequentially decreasing radii. The rear convex curve may include at least a first rear arc, a second rear arc and a third rear arc, which are connected in a smooth transition in sequence from the direction close to the impeller 2211 to the direction away from the impeller 2211 and have successively decreasing radii, so as to further smooth the gas flow and improve the flow rate of the gas. Wherein the first front arc and the first back arc may be disposed to extend in a direction away from the impeller 2211 and rearward. The second, third, second, and third anterior arcs may be disposed to extend forward in a direction away from the impeller 2211.
To further improve the smoothness of the air flowing in the guiding air duct 223, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan 221 extends from front to back in a direction close to the impeller 2211, andits angle beta to the horizontal plane 1 Is 4 to 6 deg., such as 4 deg., 5 deg., or 6 deg.. Included angle beta between tangent line of front side edge of first front side arc passing through air outlet of fan and vertical direction 2 37 to 39 °, for example 37 °, 38 ° or 39 °. Radius r of the first front arc u1 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 4.83 to 8, for example 4.83, 6 or 8. Radius r of the second front side arc u2 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 4.67 to 7.75, for example 4.67, 5.79 or 7.75. The third anterior lateral arc intersects the second anterior lateral arc and is tangent to the distal end of the second anterior lateral arc. The angle of the third front side arc is 56 deg. -58 deg., such as 56 deg., 57 deg. or 58 deg.. Radius r of the third front side arc u3 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 0.5 to 1.25, for example 0.5, 0.79 or 1.25. A tangent of the third front-side arc passing through its end extends in the horizontal direction. The distance L from the tail end of the third front side arc to the rear side edge of the air outlet of the fan in the front-rear direction u2 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 0.73 to 2.18, for example 0.73, 1.37 or 2.18. The distance L from the third front side arc to the rear edge of the air outlet of the fan in the vertical direction u1 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 2.67 to 5, for example 2.67, 3.56 or 5. The first rear arc passes the rear side edge of the blower outlet and is tangent to the volute tongue section 2213 b. Radius R of first rear arc u1 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 6.67 to 11, for example 6.67, 7 or 11. Radius R of second rear side arc u2 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 2.33 to 4.1, for example 2.33, 3.01 or 4.1. The ratio of the distance from the center of the second rear side arc to the end of the third rear side arc in the front-rear direction to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 4.53-7.8, such as 4.53, 5.77 or 7.8. The ratio of the distance from the center of the second rear side arc to the end of the third rear side arc in the vertical direction to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 3.83-6.75, such as 3.83, 4.94 or 6.75. Radius R of third rear side arc u3 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 2.17 to 4, for example 2.17, 2.8 or 4. Of third rear arc passing through tangent line of its extended end and horizontal directionAngle of inclusion beta 3 Is 0 to 20 °, for example 0 °, 5 °, 15 ° or 20 °. The distance L from the tail end of the third rear side arc to the rear edge of the air outlet of the fan in the vertical direction u3 +L u4 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (d) to (d) is 4 to 7.5, e.g. 4, 5.28 or 7.5, and the ends of the third front arc are in the same vertical plane.
Radius r of a transition circle connecting and tangent to the first and second front-side arcs u4 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 0.57 to 1.4, for example 0.57, 0.9 or 1.4. Radius R of a transition circle connecting and tangent to the first and second posterior arcs u4 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) is 1.17 to 2.25, for example 1.17, 1.64 or 2.25.
Referring to fig. 2, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the guide duct may include a diffuser section 234a and a flow stabilizer section 234b. The diffuser 234a may be disposed to extend from each circumferential edge of the fan outlet of the centrifugal fan 231 in a gradually expanding manner, so as to increase the static pressure of the air flowing through the diffuser 234a, and make the air flow smoother. The flow stabilizer 234b may be configured to extend from the extended end of the diffuser 234a in a tapering manner to increase the flow rate of the airflow passing through the flow stabilizer 234b, so that the airflow from the diffuser 234a is mixed in the flow stabilizer 234b, thereby increasing the uniformity of the wind speed of the airflow from the flow stabilizer 234b. The air guide member 232 may further include an air guide plate 233 disposed within the flow stabilizing section 234b. The air guide plate 233 may be formed with a plurality of micro holes penetrating therethrough in a thickness direction thereof to diffuse the air flowing therethrough and increase the blowing angle of the steady flow section 234b.
The diffuser 234a may be disposed to extend from each circumferential edge of the air outlet of the fan to a direction away from the impeller 2211 and backward, so as to further improve the smoothness of the air flow and reduce noise. The flow stabilizer 234b may be configured to extend from the extended end of the diffuser 234a in a direction away from the impeller 2211 and forward to provide more uniform mixing of the air streams within the flow stabilizer 234b. The forward convex curve includes a curve extending from the outlet section 2213c of the volute in a direction away from the impeller 2211The first forward arc, the forward sidewalls of the diffuser section 234a and the flow stabilizer section 234b extend along the first forward arc. The aft convex curve may include a first aft side arc and a second aft side arc that are sequentially connected from the volute tongue section 2213b of the volute in a direction away from the impeller 2211, with the aft sidewalls of the diffuser 234a and the flow stabilizer 234b extending along the first aft side arc and the second aft side arc, respectively. To make the flow of the airflow smoother, the first front arc may be disposed tangential to the outlet section 2213c of the volute. The first rear arc may be disposed tangent to the volute tongue section 2213 b. The second posterior arc may be disposed tangent to the first posterior arc. In some embodiments, the fan outlet of the centrifugal fan 231 may be arranged to extend from front to back away from the impeller 2211, and the included angle γ between the fan outlet and the horizontal plane 1 May be 9 deg. -11 deg., such as 9 deg., 10 deg., or 11 deg.. Radius r of the first front side arc d1 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio may be 6 to 10, for example 6, 7.55 or 10. The extended end of the first front side arc is a distance L in the vertical direction from the extended end of the outlet section 2213c d1 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio may be 1.33 to 3, for example 1.33, 2 or 3. Radius R of the first rear side arc d1 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio may be 2 to 3.5, such as 2, 2.47 or 3.5. The extended end of the first rear side arc is a distance L in the vertical direction from the extended end of the volute section 2213b d2 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio may be 0.67 to 1.5, for example 0.67, 0.94 or 1.5. Radius R of second rear side arc d2 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio may be 6.33 to 11, for example 6.33, 8.27 or 11.
In some further preferred embodiments, the guide duct may further include a guide section 234c extending from an extended end of the flow stabilizing section 234b in a direction away from the impeller 2211 and in a forward curve to guide the airflow from the flow stabilizing section 234b forward. Further preferably, the flow guiding section 234c may be configured to curve forward from a rear extension of the flow stabilizing section 234b and extend forward of a vertical plane in which a front extension of the flow stabilizing section 234b is located, such that a portion of the airflow from the flow stabilizing section 234b is reflected by the flow guiding section 234c toward the front of the flow stabilizing section 234bThe airflow flows in the direction close to the impeller 2211 and is mixed with the other part of the airflow from the steady flow section 234b at the front side of the vertical plane where the tail end of the airflow extends at the front side of the steady flow section 234b, so that the air outlet angle of the air supply assembly is increased, uniform airflow without bunchy feeling is formed, and the user experience is improved. The aft convex curve may also include a third aft side arc along which the flow guide section 234c may be disposed to extend. Wherein the third rear side arc is arranged tangent to the second rear side arc. In some embodiments, the radius R of the third posterior arc d3 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio of (A) to (B) may be 0.6 to 1.25, for example 0.6, 0.8 or 1.25. The extending end of the third rear side circular arc is at a distance L from the extending end of the first front side circular arc in the vertical direction d3 Length L of air outlet of fan 0 The ratio may be 1.67 to 3, for example 1.67, 2.3 or 3. The tangent to the third rear side arc passing through its extended end may form an angle of 0-5, for example 0, 2.5 or 5, with the horizontal.
Based on the air supply assembly of any of the above embodiments, the present invention can also provide a cabinet air conditioner indoor unit 200. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit 200 according to one embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the cabinet air conditioning indoor unit 200 shown in fig. 4; fig. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the preassembly 290 shown in fig. 5. Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit 200 may include a cabinet 210 having a cabinet air inlet 2121 and at least one cabinet air outlet, at least one air supply assembly, and an indoor heat exchanger 240 disposed on an air inlet flow path between the at least one air supply assembly and the cabinet air inlet 2121. The casing inlet 2121 is preferably opened at a side of the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan far from the outlet section 2213c, and the indoor heat exchanger 240 may be disposed between the casing inlet 2121 and the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan, so as to increase a distance between the indoor heat exchanger 240 and the fan inlet without changing a position of a rotation axis of the impeller 2211 of the centrifugal fan, thereby increasing a rate of an airflow flowing through the indoor heat exchanger 240.
In some preferred embodiments, the at least one air supply assembly may include a first air supply assembly 220 and a second air supply assembly 230 disposed below the first air supply assembly 220. The outlet of the housing may include a top outlet and a lower outlet 2111, which are respectively opened at the upper and lower portions of the housing 210. The first air supply assembly 220 may be composed of a centrifugal fan 221 and an air guide member 100 defining a guide air duct 223, and an air outlet section of the centrifugal fan 221 and a volute section 2213b are disposed to extend upward from both ends of a volute section 2213a thereof, respectively. The second air supply assembly 230 may be composed of a centrifugal fan 231 and a wind guide member 232 defining a wind guide channel, and the wind outlet section of the centrifugal fan 231 and the volute section 2213b are disposed to extend downward from both ends of the volute section 2213a thereof, respectively. The guide duct of the second air supply assembly 230 may be partially extended to the outside of the casing 210 through the lower air outlet 2111, so that the air flow blown from the centrifugal fan moves to the indoor environment more smoothly and is mixed outside the casing 210. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 210 may be defined by a front panel 211, a back panel 212, two lateral side panels 213, and a base 214, wherein the housing inlet 2121 is formed on the back panel 212, the top outlet is defined by the top ends of the front panel 211, the back panel 212, and the two lateral side panels 213, and the lower outlet 2111 is formed on the front panel 211.
For a further understanding of the invention, preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to more specific examples, but the invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
The air outlet of the centrifugal fan of the first air supply assembly 220 extends from front to back in the direction close to the impeller 2211, and the included angle beta between the air outlet and the horizontal plane is beta 1 Is 5 deg.. Included angle beta between tangent line of front side edge of first front side arc passing through air outlet of fan and vertical direction 2 Is 38 deg.. Radius r of the first front arc u1 Is 800mm. Radius r of the second front side arc u2 775mm. The angle of the third front side arc is 57 °. Radius r of the third front side arc u3 Is 75mm. The distance L from the tail end of the third front side arc to the rear side edge of the air outlet of the fan in the front-rear direction u2 Is 110mm, and is at a distance L from the rear edge of the air outlet of the fan in the vertical direction u1 Is 500mm. Radius R of first rear arc u1 Is 1100mm. First, theRadius R of two rear side arcs u2 Is 410mm. The center of the second posterior arc is 780mm from the end of the third posterior arc in the anterior-posterior direction and 675mm from the end of the third posterior arc in the vertical direction. Radius R of third rear side arc u3 Is 325mm. A tangent of the third rear-side circular arc passing through the extended end thereof extends in the horizontal direction. The distance L from the tail end of the third rear side arc to the backward edge of the air outlet of the fan in the vertical direction u3 +L u4 Is 725mm. Radius r of a transition circle connecting and tangent to the first and second front-side arcs u4 Is 140mm. Radius R of a transition circle connecting and tangent to the first and second back-side arcs u4 And 225mm.
The air outlet of the centrifugal fan of the second air supply assembly 230 extends from front to back in a direction away from the impeller 2211, and forms an included angle γ with the horizontal plane 1 Is 10 deg.. Radius r of the first front arc d1 Is 900mm. The extended end of the first front side arc is a distance L in the vertical direction from the extended end of the outlet section 2213c d1 Is 200mm. Radius R of first rear arc d1 Is 350mm. The extended end of the first rear side arc is a distance L in the vertical direction from the extended end of the volute section 2213b d2 Is 150mm. Radius R of second rear side arc d2 Is 950mm. Radius R of third rear side arc d3 Is 125mm. A tangent of the third rear-side circular arc passing through the extended end thereof extends in the horizontal direction. The extended end of the third rear side arc is a distance of 450mm in the vertical direction from the end of the outlet section 2213 c. The front convex curve further includes a second front arc extending from the extending end of the first front arc in a direction away from the impeller 2211 and tangent to the first front arc, and a tangent line of the second front arc passing through the extending end extends along a horizontal direction, so that the size of the air outlet of the air guide duct of the second air supply assembly 230 in the vertical direction is the same as the size of the air outlet of the air guide duct of the first air supply assembly 220 in the vertical direction.
The casing air inlet 2121 is opened at a side of the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan far away from the outlet section 2213c, and the indoor heat exchanger 240 is disposed between the casing air inlet 2121 and the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan.
Comparative example 1
The guide duct of the first air supply assembly 220 extends in the vertical direction, and the forward sidewall thereof is tangent to the outlet section 2213c of the centrifugal fan. The distance from the extending end of the backward side wall of the diversion air duct to the end of the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan is equal to the distance from the extending end of the backward side wall of the diversion air duct of the first air supply assembly 220 of embodiment 1 to the end of the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan, and the size of the air outlet in the vertical direction of the diversion air duct of the first air supply assembly 220 is the same as the size of the air outlet in the vertical direction of the diversion air duct of the first air supply assembly 220.
The guide air duct of the second air supply assembly 230 extends in the vertical direction, and the front side wall thereof is tangent to the outlet section 2213c of the centrifugal fan. The distance from the extended end of the backward side wall of the diversion air duct to the end of the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan is equal to the distance from the extended end of the backward side wall of the diversion air duct of the second air supply assembly 230 of embodiment 1 to the end of the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan, and the size of the air outlet in the vertical direction of the diversion air duct of the second air supply assembly 230 is the same as the size of the air outlet in the vertical direction of the diversion air duct of the second air supply assembly 230.
The casing air inlet 2121 is opened at a side of the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan far away from the outlet section 2213c, and the indoor heat exchanger 240 is disposed between the casing air inlet 2121 and the volute tongue section 2213b of the centrifugal fan.
Comparative example 2
The air guide duct of the first air supply assembly 220 extends gradually from the outer contour of the impeller 2211 to the far end of the impeller 2211. The distance from the extended end of the backward side wall of the diversion air duct to the end of the outlet section 2213c of the centrifugal fan is equal to the distance from the extended end of the backward side wall of the diversion air duct of the first air supply assembly 220 of embodiment 1 to the end of the volute section 2213b of the centrifugal fan, and the size of the air outlet in the vertical direction is the same as that of the air outlet in the diversion air duct of the first air supply assembly 220 in the vertical direction.
The guide air duct of the second air supply assembly 230 extends gradually from the outer contour of the impeller 2211 to the near end of the impeller 2211. The distance from the extended end of the backward side wall of the diversion air duct to the end of the outlet section 2213c of the centrifugal fan is equal to the distance from the extended end of the backward side wall of the diversion air duct of the second air supply assembly 230 of embodiment 1 to the end of the volute section 2213b of the centrifugal fan, and the size of the air outlet in the vertical direction of the diversion air duct of the second air supply assembly 230 is the same as the size of the air outlet in the vertical direction of the diversion air duct of the second air supply assembly 230.
The casing inlet 2121 is opened at a side of the outlet section 2213c of the centrifugal fan far from the volute section 2213b, and the indoor heat exchanger 240 is disposed between the casing inlet 2121 and the outlet section 2213c of the centrifugal fan.
The centrifugal fans of the air supply assemblies of the embodiment 1 and the comparative examples 1 to 2 are all the same in included angle alpha between the volute tongue section 2213b and the volute casing section 1 Is 19 DEG, the angle alpha between the tangent line of the volute section 2213a closest to the axis of rotation of the impeller 2211 and the volute section 2213b 2 Is 57 degrees, and the included angle alpha between the volute tongue section 2213b and the air outlet of the fan 3 Is 58 degrees and the length L of the air outlet of the fan 0 A double suction centrifugal fan of 127 mm.
The cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit 200 composed of example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 2 was subjected to a performance test. Fig. 7 is a flow field diagram measured by a test of the first blowing assembly 220 in embodiment 1; fig. 8 is a flow field diagram measured by testing the second air supply assembly 230 in embodiment 1; FIG. 9 is a gas flow velocity distribution diagram measured by a test of the indoor heat exchanger 240 in example 1; fig. 10 is a flow field diagram measured by testing the first air supply assembly 220 in comparative example 1; fig. 11 is a flow field diagram measured by a test of the second blowing assembly 230 in comparative example 1; FIG. 12 is a graph showing the gas flow rate distribution measured by testing the indoor heat exchanger 240 of comparative example 1; fig. 13 is a flow field diagram measured by testing the first air supply assembly 220 in comparative example 2; fig. 14 is a flow field diagram measured by testing second air supply assembly 230 in comparative example 2; fig. 15 is a gas flow velocity profile measured by testing the indoor heat exchanger 240 of comparative example 2. Referring to fig. 7-15, the results of the air flow, power consumption (power), and noise measurements at different impeller 2211 speeds are shown in tables 1-3. The test results of the wind speed uniformity at the rotation speed of 700r/min of the impeller 2211 are shown in fig. 7-8, 10-11 and 13-14, and the test results of the wind inlet speed uniformity of the indoor heat exchanger 240 are shown in fig. 9, 12 and 15.
TABLE 1
Rotational speed r/min 750 700 600 500 400
Air quantity m 3 /h 1411.8 1308.6 1094.4 862.8 636.6
Power W 125.3 104.1 71.26 48.28 34.9
Noise dB (A) 47.1 45.97 40.38 34.35 29.26
TABLE 2
Rotational speed r/min 750 700 600 500 400
Air quantity m 3 /h 1318 1237 1030 825 622
Power W 145.8 121.17 64.07 34.66 20.13
Noise dB (A) 51.89 50.22 45.63 40.12 34.04
TABLE 3
Rotational speed r/min 800 700 600 500
Air quantity m 3 /h 1324.2 1122 928.2 732.6
Power W 94.86 59.6 37.15 23.1
Noise dB (A) 55.64 50.4 45.41 38.8
As can be seen from the test results in tables 1 to 3, under the condition that the rotation speed of the impeller 2211 is the same, the guide air duct extends gradually in the same direction as the extension direction of the volute air duct and then extends gradually in the opposite direction to the outer contour of the impeller 2211, and compared with the guide air duct which extends gradually in the same direction as the extension direction of the volute air duct and then extends gradually in the opposite direction to the outer contour of the impeller 2211, the guide air duct has a large air supply volume, lower power consumption and lower noise.
As can be seen from the test results of fig. 7-8, 10-11, and 13-14, under the condition that the rotation speed of the impeller 2211 is the same, the guide air duct extends in the same direction as the extension direction of the volute air duct and gradually expands relative to the outer contour of the impeller 2211, and then extends in the opposite direction relative to the outer contour of the impeller 2211, compared with the guide air duct extending in the same direction as the extension direction of the volute air duct and gradually expands relative to the impeller 2211, the flow speed of the gas blown out from the guide air duct is more uniform, and the gas in the guide air duct flows more smoothly without swirl and with less noise.
As can be seen from the test results of fig. 9, 12 and 15, by opening the casing air inlet 2121 on the side of the volute tongue section 2213b away from the outlet section 2213c and disposing the indoor heat exchanger 240 between the casing air inlet 2121 and the volute tongue section 2213b, the flow rate of the gas flowing through the indoor heat exchanger 240 is more uniform and the waste of cooling or heating energy at the point where the indoor heat exchanger 240 is close to the centrifugal fan is reduced compared to when the casing air inlet 2121 is opened on the side of the outlet section 2213c away from the volute tongue section 2213b and the indoor heat exchanger 240 is disposed between the casing air inlet 2121 and the outlet section 2213 c.
Fig. 16 is a schematic sectional view of the air outlet frame of the air guide member 100 shown in fig. 4 in an open position, in which the lower communication duct 140 is removed; fig. 17 shows the air outlet frame of the air guide member 100 shown in fig. 4 in the closed positionA schematic cross-sectional view thereof, wherein the lower communication duct 140 is removed. Referring to fig. 16 and 17, in particular, the air guide member 100 of the first air supply assembly 220 may include a housing 110, a lower communication duct 140, and an upper communication duct 130 and an air outlet frame fixed in the housing 110. Specifically, the casing 110 is fixed in the casing 210, and the bottom wall and the top wall thereof can be respectively provided with an air inlet 1111 and an air outlet 1112. The lower communicating duct 140 may be configured to communicate with the fan outlet and the air inlet opening 1111. The air inlet of the upper communication duct 130 may be configured to interface with the air inlet opening 1111 to receive the air flow outside the housing 110. The air-out frame may be configured to cover the air outlet of the upper communicating air duct 130 in the air duct, and is configured to be controllably rotated around a pivot fixed at the rear portion of the housing 110 through the top air outlet of the casing 210 between an open position and a closed position, wherein when the air-out frame is located at the open position, the lower communicating air duct 140, the upper communicating air duct 130 and the air-out frame are communicated to form a diversion air duct 223, and the air outlet of the air-out frame is located at the upper side of the air-out opening 1112, so as to convey the air flow emerging from the air outlet of the fan to the indoor environment; when the air outlet frame is located at the closed position, the air outlet frame is completely located in the casing 110, so as to lower the center of gravity of the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit 200 and prevent dust from falling. When the air outlet frame is located at the open position, the air outlet end of the backward side wall of the air guide frame 120 is vertically spaced from the air inlet end of the backward side wall of the upper communication air duct 130 by a distance L u4 Dimension L in the vertical direction with the lower communication duct 140 u3 The ratio is preferably 1.5 to 2.5, for example 1.5, 1.97 or 2.5.
In some preferred embodiments, the peripheral portion of the air outlet of the upper communication duct 130 may be provided with an elastic sealing member. The elastic sealing member is configured to contact with the air outlet frame and generate extrusion deformation when the air outlet frame moves to the opening position, so as to prevent the air flow from flowing out through the gap between the upper communicating air duct 130 and the air outlet frame. The limiting piece can be arranged on the periphery of the air inlet of the air outlet frame and comprises a limiting portion and a fixing portion, the limiting portion extends inwards from the periphery of the air inlet of the air outlet frame, and the fixing portion extends outwards from the outer side end of the limiting portion. The fixing part can be fixedly connected with the pivoting part and a plurality of limiting mounting columns which extend outwards from the outer wall of the front side of the air outlet frame main body and the two transverse outer walls. The fixed part can be formed with the constant head tank towards the surface of air-out frame main part, and the constant head tank can set up to cooperate with the front end portion and two horizontal tip of the air-out side of air-out frame main part to the installation location of locating part is convenient for. The elastic sealing member may include a clamping portion that is clamped and fitted to a peripheral portion of the air outlet of the upper communication duct 130, and a sealing portion that extends downward and outward from an outer peripheral wall or a bottom surface of the clamping portion. The sealing part is configured to generate upward deformation when the air outlet frame moves to the opening position and is tightly attached to the limiting part of the limiting part. In some further preferred embodiments, the trim portion may be formed with an annular trim groove for trim-fitting with a peripheral portion of the upper communication duct 130. The peripheral portion of the upper communicating duct 130 may be composed of a parallel section extending in a direction parallel to the air outlet of the upper communicating duct 130 and a vertical section extending from the outer end of the parallel section in a direction perpendicular to the air outlet, so as to facilitate installation and positioning of the elastic sealing member and effectively prevent the elastic sealing member from falling off. The elastic sealing member may further include a stopper portion extending downward from a bottom surface of the clamping portion and disposed inside the sealing portion. The backstop portion can be configured to when the air-out frame moves to open position, inject the medial extremity of spacing portion in its outside to avoid having the clearance because of the skew appears in the air-out frame in the motion process and makes between sealing part and the spacing portion, cause the air current to expose.
In some preferred embodiments, the air guiding member 100 may further include a driving device for driving the air outlet frame to move between the open position and the closed position. The drive means may include a guide 154, a base, gears, and a drive motor. Wherein the base can be arranged to be fixedly connected with the air outlet frame. The drive motor may be arranged to be fixedly connected to the base and its output shaft may be arranged to be drivingly connected to the gear to provide power for rotation of the gear. The guide 154 may be configured to be fixedly coupled to the housing 110 and have an arc-shaped rack engaged with the gear to define a movement path of the gear, and thus, a movement path of the outlet frame. The inventor of this application creatively with rack and casing 110 fixed connection, make drive gear pivoted driving motor and air-out frame fixed connection, utilize the characteristics that the gear size is little, the motion stroke is short, the machining precision is controlled more easily, make the motion of air-out frame more stable.
The wind guide member 100 may further include a yaw blade group 160 and a vertical swing blade group 165 to adjust the flow direction of the airflow blown out from the air-out frame in the vertical direction and the lateral direction. The air guide member 100 may further include a top cover 142 fixedly connected to the air outlet frame. The top cover 142 is configured to close the air outlet 1112 of the housing 110 when the air outlet frame is located at the closed position, so as to prevent dust from falling into the housing 110.
In some preferred embodiments, the air inlet opening 1111 may be formed at a periphery thereof with a downwardly recessed annular catch. The bottom end surface of the upper communication duct 130 may be formed with a downwardly extending annular protrusion. The annular protrusion may be configured to cooperate with an inner wall of the annular groove to limit displacement of the upper communication duct 130 in a horizontal direction. The housing 110 may be provided with a plurality of fixing bayonets which penetrate through the bottom wall thereof in the vertical direction and are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the annular slot. The bottom end surface of the upper communicating air duct 130 may be correspondingly formed with a plurality of elastic hook portions, each of which has a barb protruding toward a direction away from the annular protrusion. The elastic hooks may be respectively configured to pass through the fixing bayonets and hook the barbs thereof with the bottom surface of the housing 110, so as to limit the displacement of the upper communication duct 130 in the vertical direction. The wind guide member 100 may further include an elastic sealing ring, which may be disposed between the annular groove and the annular protrusion to prevent the air from flowing out through a gap between the annular groove and the annular protrusion. The periphery of the air inlet opening 1111 may further be formed with a skirt portion extending downward for being sleeved on the air outlet end of the lower communication air duct 140, so that the upper communication air duct 130 can receive the air flow blown out from the lower communication air duct 140.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cabinet air conditioning indoor unit 200 may further include a drip tray 260 having an upwardly open cavity. A drip tray 260 may be disposed below the indoor heat exchanger 240 to collect condensed water flowing down from the indoor heat exchanger 240. In some preferred embodiments, two lateral side walls of the first air supply assembly 220 may be respectively provided with a wind shielding rib 264 extending laterally outward, and the indoor unit 200 of the cabinet air conditioner may further include an upper wind shield 261, two lateral wind shields 262 and a front wind shield 263, which are used to enclose the wind inlet channels of the first air supply assembly 220 and the second air supply assembly 230 together with the wind shielding rib 264 and the water pan 260. Specifically, the upper air deflector 261 may be disposed above the water collector 260 and define the indoor heat exchanger 240 in a space formed by sandwiching it with the water collector 260. The two lateral wind deflectors 262 may be respectively disposed at both lateral sides of the first and second air supply assemblies 220 and 230, and each of the lateral wind deflectors 262 may include a lateral bending section 2621 extending in a front-rear direction and a forward bending section 2622 extending in the lateral direction from a front end of the lateral bending section 2621. The front side wind shield 263 may be disposed between the first air blowing assembly 220 and the second air blowing assembly 230. The distance between the transverse bending section 2621 and the adjacent air inlet of the fan may be 25mm to 35mm, for example, 25mm, 30mm, or 35mm. The upper, lower and two lateral end faces of the indoor heat exchanger 240 may be respectively configured to contact and cooperate with the bottom wall of the upper wind shield 261, the bottom wall of the cavity, and the inner walls of the two lateral bending sections 2621, and the projection of the housing air inlet 2121 on the vertical plane may be completely located within the profile of the indoor heat exchanger 240, so that the ambient air sucked from the housing air inlet 2121 exchanges heat with the indoor heat exchanger 240 completely.
The cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit 200 may further include an electric heater 270 disposed in the air inlet passage to improve the heating efficiency of the cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit 200. The electric heater 270 may be disposed between the indoor heat exchanger 240 and the air supply assembly. An electric box 280 for controlling the operation states of the first air blowing assembly 220, the second air blowing assembly 230 and the electric heater 270 and supplying power to the first air blowing assembly 220, the second air blowing assembly 230 and the electric heater 270 may be fixed on the base 214 and disposed at the rear side of the air guide member of the second air blowing assembly 230.
The cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit 200 may further include a plurality of lateral structural supports 251 extending in a lateral direction and a plurality of vertical structural supports 252 extending in a vertical direction, and the plurality of lateral structural supports 251 may be configured to be fixedly connected to the first air supply assembly 220, the second air supply assembly 230, the upper air deflector 261, the front air deflector 263, and the water collector 260, respectively, and fixedly connected to the cabinet 210 through the plurality of vertical structural supports 252. In order to facilitate installation and positioning of the components, the cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit 200 may further include a plurality of vertical sheet metal parts 253 extending in the vertical direction, and the first air supply assembly 220 and the second air supply assembly 230 may be fixedly connected through the vertical sheet metal parts 253, and then the water receiving tray 260, the upper air blocking plate 261, the two horizontal air blocking plates 262, the front air blocking plate 263, the electric heater 270, and the like may be fixedly connected with the first air supply assembly 220 and/or the second air supply assembly 230. The preassembly member 290 may be composed of a first air blowing assembly 220, a second air blowing assembly 230, an upper air baffle 261, two lateral air baffles 262, a front air baffle 263, a water receiving tray 260, a vertical sheet metal part 253, and a plurality of lateral structural supports 251.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. An air delivery assembly comprising:
the centrifugal fan comprises a volute and an impeller arranged in the volute, wherein the volute comprises two volute side walls and a volute circumferential wall, the two volute side walls define a volute air channel together, the volute circumferential wall is connected with the two volute side walls, the volute circumferential wall comprises a volute section gradually expanding relative to the outer contour of the impeller, and a volute tongue section and an outlet section respectively extending out of two ends of the volute section, and a fan air outlet of the centrifugal fan is formed between the volute tongue section and the outlet section; and
the air guide component extends from the front side wall and the rear side wall of the air guide component along a front convex curve and a rear convex curve respectively, so that the front side wall, the rear side wall and two transverse side walls extending along the vertical direction jointly define a guide air duct for guiding and conveying air flow from an air outlet of the fan to an indoor environment, wherein the front convex curve and the rear convex curve are curves protruding backwards; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the outlet section of the centrifugal fan is positioned at the front side of the volute tongue section of the centrifugal fan; and the guide air duct includes:
the diffuser section is arranged to extend from each circumferential edge of the air outlet of the fan in a gradually expanding manner so as to improve the static pressure of airflow flowing through the diffuser section; and
and the steady flow section is arranged to extend from the extending tail end of the diffusion section in a gradually-reducing manner so as to improve the flow velocity of the airflow flowing through the steady flow section and reduce the difference value of the flow velocity of the airflow at the center and the edge of the air outlet of the flow guide air duct.
2. An air supply assembly as recited in claim 1,
the included angle between the volute tongue section and the outlet section is 15-25 degrees; and/or
The included angle between the tangent line of the volute section closest to the rotating axis of the impeller and the volute tongue section is 50-70 degrees; and/or
The included angle between the volute tongue section and the air outlet of the fan is 53-63 degrees.
3. An air supply assembly as recited in claim 1,
the diffuser section is arranged to extend backwards from each circumferential edge of the air outlet of the fan to the direction away from the impeller; and is
The steady flow section is arranged to extend forwards from the extending tail end of the diffusion section in the direction away from the impeller.
4. The air supply assembly of claim 1, wherein the guide duct further comprises:
the flow guide section is arranged to extend from the extending tail end of the flow stabilizing section to the direction back to the impeller and extend forwards in a curve mode, and the flow guide section is configured to guide the airflow from the flow stabilizing section forwards.
5. An air supply assembly as recited in claim 4,
the flow guide section is arranged to extend from the rear side of the flow stabilizing section to the tail end of the flow stabilizing section and extend forwards in a curve manner; and is
The extending tail end of the flow guide section is located on the front side of a vertical plane where the extending tail end of the front side of the flow stabilizing section is located, so that part of air flow from the flow stabilizing section flows towards a direction close to the impeller through reflection of the flow guide section, and mixed flow is formed between the front side of the vertical plane and the other part of air flow from the flow stabilizing section, and therefore the air outlet angle of the flow guide air duct is increased.
6. An air supply assembly as recited in claim 5,
the front convex curve comprises a first front side arc extending from the tail end of the outlet section to the direction far away from the impeller, and the forward side walls of the diffusion section and the steady flow section are both arranged to extend along the first front side arc; and is provided with
The rear convex curve comprises a first rear side arc, a second rear side arc and a third rear side arc which are sequentially connected from the tail end of the volute tongue section to the direction far away from the impeller, and the rear side wall of the diffusion section, the rear side wall of the steady flow section and the flow guide section are respectively arranged to extend along the first rear side arc, the second rear side arc and the third rear side arc; wherein
The first forward side arc is tangent to the exit section;
the first rear side arc is tangent to the volute tongue section;
the second rear side arc is tangent to the first rear side arc; and is
The third rear side arc is tangent to the second rear side arc, so that the volute air duct, the diffusion section, the flow stabilizing section and the flow guide section are in smooth transition connection, and airflow smoothly flows.
7. An air supply assembly as recited in claim 6,
the air outlet of the centrifugal fan extends from front to back in the direction away from the impeller, and the included angle between the air outlet of the centrifugal fan and the horizontal plane is 9-11 degrees; and/or
The ratio of the radius of the first front side arc to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 6-10; and/or
The ratio of the distance from the extending tail end of the first front side arc to the extending tail end of the outlet section in the vertical direction to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 1.33-3; and/or
The ratio of the radius of the first rear side arc to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 2-3.5; and/or
The ratio of the distance from the extending tail end of the first rear side arc to the extending tail end of the volute tongue section in the vertical direction to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 0.67-1.5; and/or
The ratio of the radius of the second rear side arc to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 6.33-11; and/or
The ratio of the radius of the third rear side arc to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 0.6-1.25; and/or
The ratio of the distance from the extending tail end of the third rear side arc to the extending tail end of the first front side arc in the vertical direction to the length of the air outlet of the fan is 1.67-3; and/or
The included angle between the tangent of the third rear side circular arc passing through the extending tail end and the horizontal plane is 0-5 degrees; and/or
The rotating speed of the impeller is 400-750 r/min.
8. The air supply assembly of claim 1, wherein the air guide member further comprises:
the air deflector is arranged in the flow stabilizing section and is provided with a plurality of micropores penetrating through the air deflector in the thickness direction so as to break up the airflow flowing through the air deflector.
9. A cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit, comprising:
the shell is provided with a shell air inlet and a shell air outlet;
a first air supply assembly according to any one of claims 1-2, disposed within the enclosure, and configured to draw in ambient air from the environment surrounding the enclosure air inlet and to cause the ambient air to flow toward the enclosure air outlet, respectively; and
and the indoor heat exchanger is arranged on an air inlet flow path between the shell air inlet and the first air supply assembly so as to enable ambient air entering through the shell air inlet to exchange heat with the indoor heat exchanger.
10. The cabinet air-conditioning indoor unit of claim 9, wherein,
the first air supply assembly is further configured as the air supply assembly according to any one of claims 3-9, wherein an outlet section and a volute tongue section of the centrifugal fan are respectively configured to extend downwards from two ends of the volute section;
the diversion air duct is partially extended to the outer side of the shell through the shell air outlet, so that the airflow blown out by the centrifugal fan can move to the indoor environment more smoothly.
CN201810439551.6A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Air supply assembly and cabinet air conditioner indoor unit with same Active CN108534232B (en)

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