CN108533385A - The adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine - Google Patents

The adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108533385A
CN108533385A CN201710126324.3A CN201710126324A CN108533385A CN 108533385 A CN108533385 A CN 108533385A CN 201710126324 A CN201710126324 A CN 201710126324A CN 108533385 A CN108533385 A CN 108533385A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
exhaust
gas
air
charger
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710126324.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗全材
莫嘉林
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710126324.3A priority Critical patent/CN108533385A/en
Publication of CN108533385A publication Critical patent/CN108533385A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/22Control of the pumps by varying cross-section of exhaust passages or air passages, e.g. by throttling turbine inlets or outlets or by varying effective number of guide conduits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine, the system is applied on exhaust gas turbocharge petrol engine, before exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger generates supercharging effect, engine can be made to pass through the breather check valve air inlet on bypass air flue, shorten air inlet distance, reduce intake resistance;After exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger generates supercharging effect, bypass air flue is automatically closed, maintains the supercharging effect of setting.

Description

The adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to generated on rotating speed when suddenly accelerating when one kind can mitigate the exhaust gas turbocharge petrol engine slow-speed of revolution Rise the adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine of lag symptom
Background technology
Currently, well known exhaust gas turbocharge petrol engine, suddenly accelerates to will produce the anti-of rotating speed rising in the slow-speed of revolution The symptom that speed is slower than the petrol engine of natural aspiration is answered, that is, the anxious acceleration often said is sluggish, the reason is that, the slow-speed of revolution When, the energy that last row is put is smaller, is not enough to driving exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger and generates plenum effect;And engine at this time into Gas will but detour the exhaust side of engine, and undergo air inlet turbine, and charge air cooler could enter inlet manifold, due to, it is long into air entering flue, Sectional area of air passage is suddenly big or suddenly small, and air flow contacts face is big, admittedly making the petrol engine that intake resistance is significantly greater than natural aspiration, ties Fruit makes the anxious acceleration reaction speed before exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger generates supercharging effect and is obviously sent out than the gasoline of natural aspiration The anxious of motivation accelerates reaction speed slow.
Invention content
In order to make anxious acceleration of the exhaust gas turbocharge petrol engine before exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger generates supercharging effect Sluggish symptom mitigates, and the present invention provides a kind of adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine, outlet of the system in throttler valve assembly The air inlet of the breather check valve of one bypass of setting, cold on air flue between mouth and the air inlet of exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger The gas outlet of the breather check valve of one bypass is set on device to the air flue between the air inlet between inlet manifold;In exhaust gas whirlpool It is total from throttler valve since the air pressure of the air inlet of breather check valve is higher than gas outlet before taking turns booster generation supercharging effect At gas outlet outflow air by the air inlet of breather check valve, push valve blade open after, further through gas outlet, Zhi Houzai Into the air inlet of inlet manifold, therebetween, breather check valve due to ventilation sectional area it is sufficiently large in the case of, the system into Atmidometer is suitable with the gasoline engine inlet-air resistance of natural aspiration;After exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger generates supercharging effect, by It is less than gas outlet in the air pressure of the air inlet of breather check valve, it is unidirectional by air inlet through exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger air after supercharged The gas outlet of valve is flowed to air inlet direction, and pushes valve blade to valve seat rotation and closed airway, slave air throttle later The air of the gas outlet outflow of valve assembly enters inlet manifold by charge air cooler again after being pressurized by exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:By throttler valve assembly, exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger, Charge air cooler, breather check valve, inlet manifold composition.The air inlet of breather check valve and the gas outlet of throttle valve body assembly and useless The air inlet connection of air turbine supercharging, the gas outlet of breather check valve and the air inlet of the gas outlet of charge air cooler and inlet manifold connect It is logical.
It is an advantage of the invention that make exhaust gas turbocharge petrol engine exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger generate supercharging effect it Before, the reaction speed suddenly accelerated is suitable with the petrol engine of the natural aspiration of same discharge capacity;It is generated in exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger After supercharging effect, the reaction speed accelerated and the exhaust gas turbocharge petrol engine phase for being fitted without breather check valve When;The range of choice for having bigger in size, the generation supercharging effect initial speed of selection setting exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger, makes to give up Influence of the weight difference of air turbine supercharger rotor to exhaust gas turbocharge effect minimizes, the convenient engine with discharge capacity It selects larger exhaust gas turbocharge to have the supercharging effect of bigger in high engine speed range, while making exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger again There is the comparable anxious accelerating ability of the petrol engine of the natural aspiration of same discharge capacity before generating supercharging effect.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1. air cleaners, 2. air inflow sensor units, 3. throttler valve assemblies, 4. breather check valves, 5. valves Gate flap piece, 6. buffering blades, 7. valve seats, 8. air inlets, 9. gas outlets, 10. buffer air chambers, 11. inlet manifolds, 12. into gas eddy Wheel, 13. exhaust driven gas turbines, 14. exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger assemblies, 15. charge air coolers.
Specific implementation mode
In Fig. 1, the gas outlet of air cleaner (1) is connected to the air inlet of air inflow sensor unit (2), air inflow The gas outlet of sensor unit (2) is connected to the air inlet of throttler valve assembly (3), the gas outlet of throttler valve assembly (3) with The air inlet of the air inlet (8) of breather check valve (4) and the air inlet turbine (12) of exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger assembly (14) is connected to, and is given up The gas outlet of the air inlet turbine (12) of air turbine booster assembly (14) is connected to charge air cooler (15) air inlet, charge air cooler (15) Gas outlet and the gas outlet (9) of breather check valve (4) are connected to the air inlet of inlet manifold (11).
When exhaust gas turbocharge engine is when compared with the slow-speed of revolution, since engine exhaust is to exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger assembly (14) exhaust gas turbine (13) impact energy is insufficient to allow the air inlet turbine (12) of exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger assembly (14) to generate increasing Effect is pressed, the air that engine therebetween is sucked can be by air cleaner (1), air inflow sensor unit (2), air throttle Valve assembly (3), breather check valve (4), inlet manifold (11) enter cylinder afterwards;Air pushes away when by entering gas check valve (4) Movable valve blade (5), when valve blade (5) is pushed together with buffering blade (6) rotate, buffering blade (6) immediately with buffering gas Room (10), which generates a damping force, makes valve blade reduction velocity of rotation be collided with caused by breather check valve body to mitigate, Valve blade (5) stops operating after being contacted with breather check valve body.
When exhaust gas turbocharge engine is in higher rotation speed, since engine exhaust is to exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger assembly (14) exhaust gas turbine (13) impact energy is enough to make the air inlet turbine (12) of exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger (14) to generate supercharging effect Afterwards, the air that engine is sucked can by air cleaner (1), air inflow sensor unit (2), throttler valve assembly (3), Air inlet turbine (12), charge air cooler (15) inlet manifold (11) of exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger assembly (14) enter cylinder afterwards;Therebetween, quilt For the air of compression when reaching the gas outlet of charge air cooler, air pressure is higher than exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger assembly assembly (14) into gas eddy The air inlet air pressure of (12) is taken turns, then these compressed airs can be by the gas outlets (9) of breather check valve (4) to air inlet list It is flowed to the air inlet (8) of valve, when being ready to pass through into gas check valve (4), pushes valve blade (5) to valve seat (7) direction Rotation rotates when valve blade (5) is pushed together with buffering blade (6), and buffering blade (6) is generated with buffer air chamber (10) immediately One damping force make valve blade (5) reduce velocity of rotation with mitigate with valve seat (7) caused by collision, valve blade (5) with It stops operating after valve seat (7) contact and encloses the channel that compressed air flows to breather check valve (4) air inlet (8), order is pressed The air of contracting can only flow to the air inlet of inlet manifold (11).

Claims (1)

1. a kind of adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine, it be by throttler valve assembly, breather check valve, exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger, Charge air cooler, inlet manifold form, it is characterized in that;The gas outlet of air-throttle assemble simultaneously with the air inlet of breather check valve and useless The air inlet of the air inlet turbine of air turbine booster is connected to, the air inlet of inlet manifold simultaneously with the gas outlet of breather check valve and The gas outlet of charge air cooler is connected to.
CN201710126324.3A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 The adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine Withdrawn CN108533385A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710126324.3A CN108533385A (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 The adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710126324.3A CN108533385A (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 The adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108533385A true CN108533385A (en) 2018-09-14

Family

ID=63489283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710126324.3A Withdrawn CN108533385A (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 The adaptive gas handling system of gasoline engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108533385A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180914