CN108532848A - Roof installation structure and its installation method - Google Patents
Roof installation structure and its installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108532848A CN108532848A CN201810255070.XA CN201810255070A CN108532848A CN 108532848 A CN108532848 A CN 108532848A CN 201810255070 A CN201810255070 A CN 201810255070A CN 108532848 A CN108532848 A CN 108532848A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waterproof layer
- layer
- secondary joist
- nail hole
- installation structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
- E04D12/006—Batten-supporting means
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roof installation structure and its installation methods, its drip irrigation device includes cement layer, the waterproof layer being fixedly connected on the cement layer and the roofing element being set to above waterproof layer, it is provided with secondary joist between the waterproof layer and roofing element, the roofing element is fixedly connected with secondary joist, has achieved the purpose that the position leak for preventing waterproof layer from being destroyed by bolt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure, more specifically, it relates to a kind of roof installation structure.
Background technology
In the public places such as recreation ground, park roof installation, traditional construction mistake are carried out frequently with the roofing for imitating tile
It is installed by the way of being directly anchored on waterproof layer by roofing by bolt in journey, since bolt can destroy waterproof layer
Integrally, the case where causing bolt installation site to be likely to occur leak, causes engineering-built situation off quality.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of roof installation structure, can prevent
The position leak that waterproof layer is destroyed by bolt.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
A kind of roof installation structure, including cement layer, the waterproof layer that is fixedly connected on the cement layer and it is set to waterproof layer
The roofing element of top, is provided with secondary joist between the waterproof layer and roofing element, the roofing element is fixed with secondary joist
Connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, roofing element is fixedly connected with secondary joist instead of roofing element directly and waterproof layer
It is fixedly connected with avoidable rainwater directly to enter from roofing element and waterproof layer link position, plays the role of effective waterproof.
Preferably, being fixedly installed corner brace on the secondary joist, nail hole is offered on the cement layer and waterproof layer, it is described
Self threading pin is provided in corner brace, the self threading pin is threadedly connected in nail hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, secondary joist easily can be fixed on by waterproof layer by the corner brace on secondary joist
On, meanwhile, nail hole, which is opened in simultaneously on cement layer and waterproof layer, can avoid waterproof layer and bears excessive outer force effect and be damaged.
Preferably, the position at the nail hole between corner brace and waterproof layer is provided with rubber pad.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rubber pad can play the role of to carrying out waterproof at nail hole, at the same time it can also rise
To the effect for avoiding secondary joist from damaging waterproof layer by pressure.
Preferably, fluid sealant is coated in the nail hole between rubber pad and waterproof layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, avoidable there are gaps, and screwhole position to be caused to leak between self threading pin and screw hole
The case where water, fluid sealant can also be bonded with rubber pad, keep waterproof effect more preferable.
Preferably, smearing fluid sealant at the self threading pin head of a nail.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sealing water-proofing treatment can be done from self threading pin head of a nail position, keep waterproof effect completeer
It is kind.
Preferably, the corner brace position is provided with local waterproof layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, corner brace position can integrally be wrapped by local waterproof layer, directly avoid rainwater
Close to corner brace, to keep waterproof effect more preferable.
Preferably, the waterproof layer is made of ethylene propylene diene rubber, vulcanizing agent, accelerating agent through calendering or expressing technique.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, make waterproof layer that there is good waterproof effect and longer service life, it is anti-ageing
Change ability is stronger.
A kind of installation method of roofing, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step a, it sets up defences water layer on cement layer upper berth；
Step b, secondary joist installation site opens up nail hole, and clears up the cement layer dust in nail hole；
Step c, fluid sealant is smeared in nail hole, and places rubber pad；
Step d, secondary joist is fixed at nail hole by self threading pin, and the corner brace on secondary joist is made to be pressed on rubber pad, from
It attacks on oncomelania cap and coats fluid sealant；
Step e, corner brace position is laid with local waterproof layer；
Step f, roofing element is fixed to above secondary joist.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, roof structure is fixed on above secondary joist again by first installing secondary joist, it can
Rainwater is avoided directly to enter from roofing element and waterproof layer link position, meanwhile, the setting of fluid sealant, rubber pad can be such that waterproof imitates
Fruit is more preferable.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：
1, roofing element is fixedly connected with that be directly fixedly connected with avoidable rainwater with waterproof layer instead of roofing element direct with secondary joist
Enter from roofing element and waterproof layer link position, plays the role of effective waterproof；
2, rubber pad can play the role of, to carrying out waterproof at nail hole, avoiding secondary joist from damaging waterproof layer by pressure at the same time it can also play
Effect；
3, fluid sealant is coated in nail hole between rubber pad and waterproof layer, avoidable there are gaps to lead between self threading pin and screw hole
Screwhole position is caused the case where leak occur, fluid sealant can also be bonded with rubber pad, keep waterproof effect more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention（Local waterproof layer is not drawn into）；
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is Section A-A schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is outstanding behaviours part waterproof layer structure schematic diagram.
Reference numeral：1, cement layer；2, waterproof layer；21, nail hole；3, secondary joist；31, corner brace；4, rubber pad；5, it seals
Glue；6, self threading pin；7, local waterproof layer；8, roofing element.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail, wherein the identical reference numeral of identical parts
It indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down", " bottom surface " and
" top surface " refers to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from geometric center of specific component
Direction.
A kind of roof installation structure, as shown in Figure 1, including cement layer 1,2 and of waterproof layer being fixedly connected on cement layer 1
It is set to the roofing element 8 of 2 top of waterproof layer, wherein cement layer 1 is identical with 2 size of waterproof layer, and waterproof layer 2 uses EPDM
Rubber, vulcanizing agent, accelerating agent are made through calendering or expressing technique, make it have good waterproof effect and durability, waterproof layer
2 are fitted in 1 top of cement layer, play the role of preventing leak.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, secondary joist 3 is additionally provided between waterproof layer 2 and roofing element 8, secondary joist 3 is hollow square tube,
Secondary joist 3 is horizontally disposed along the upper side of waterproof layer 2, several corner braces 31 is provided on side wall, and by across corner brace 31
Self threading pin 6 is fixed.Nail hole 21 is offered on cement layer 1 and waterproof layer 2, the self threading pin 6 across corner brace 31 is fixed in nail hole 21,
Position at nail hole 21 between corner brace 31 and waterproof layer 2 is provided with rubber pad 4, in nail hole 21 and rubber pad 4 and waterproof
It is coated with fluid sealant 5 between layer 2, gap can be filled in fluid sealant 5, keeps waterproof effect more preferable, and fixation is more secured.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, fluid sealant 5 is smeared at 6 head of a nail of self threading pin, to fill up the gap at 6 head of a nail of self threading pin, angle
31 positions of code are additionally provided with local waterproof layer 7, which can cover corner brace 31, to reach better waterproof effect.
3 uniform intervals of secondary joist are provided with multiple, and roofing element 8 is bolted on secondary joist 3.Roofing element 8
For platy structure, the protrusion of upper surface setting simulation tile shape is presented traditional tile after making roofing element 8 installation is complete and takes
The advantages of roof pattern built has and builds simplicity, saves material and duration.
Embodiment two：
A kind of installation method of roofing, includes the following steps：
Step a, it sets up defences water layer 2 on 1 upper berth of cement layer, so that waterproof layer 2 is covered 1 upper surface of cement layer, play the role of waterproof；
Step b, nail hole 21 is opened up in the position that secondary joist 3 is installed, and clears up 1 dust of cement layer in nail hole 21.
Step c, fluid sealant 5 is smeared in nail hole 21, and places rubber pad 4 in 21 opening of nail hole；
Step d, secondary joist 3 is fixed at nail hole 21 by self threading pin 6, and the corner brace 31 on secondary joist 3 is made to be pressed on rubber
On pad 4, fluid sealant 5 is coated on 6 nut of self threading pin；
Step e, the position of 31 top of corner brace is laid with 7 waterproof layer 2 of local waterproof layer, which can cone of coverage
Code 31 and part secondary joist 3.
Step f, roofing element 8 is placed on 3 top of secondary joist, and is fixed by bolt and secondary joist 3.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this
It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of roof installation structure, including cement layer（1）, be fixedly connected on the cement layer（1）On waterproof layer（2）With set
It is placed in waterproof layer（2）The roofing element of top（8）, which is characterized in that the waterproof layer（2）With roofing element（8）Between be arranged
There is secondary joist（3）, the roofing element（8）With secondary joist（3）It is fixedly connected.
2. roof installation structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary joist（3）On be fixedly installed angle
Code（31）, the cement layer（1）And waterproof layer（2）On offer nail hole（21）, the corner brace（31）On be provided with self threading pin
（6）, the self threading pin（6）It is threadedly connected to nail hole（21）It is interior.
3. roof installation structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nail hole（21）Place is located at corner brace（31）With
Waterproof layer（2）Between position be provided with rubber pad（4）.
4. roof installation structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nail hole（21）Interior and rubber pad（4）With
Waterproof layer（2）Between be coated with fluid sealant（5）.
5. roof installation structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the self threading pin（6）Sealing is smeared at the head of a nail
Glue（5）.
6. roof installation structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the corner brace（31）It is anti-that position is provided with part
Water layer（7）.
7. roof installation structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof layer（2）By ethylene propylene diene rubber,
Vulcanizing agent, accelerating agent are made through calendering or expressing technique.
8. a kind of installation method of roofing, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
Step a, in cement layer（1）Upper berth is set up defences water layer（2）；
Step b, secondary joist（3）Installation site opens up nail hole（21）, and clear up nail hole（21）Interior cement layer（1）Dust；
Step c, nail hole（21）Interior smearing fluid sealant（5）, and place rubber pad（4）；
Step d, pass through self threading pin（6）By secondary joist（3）It is fixed to nail hole（21）Place, and make secondary joist（3）On corner brace（31）
It is pressed on rubber pad（4）On, self threading pin（6）Fluid sealant is coated on nut（5）；
Step e, corner brace（31）Position is laid with local waterproof layer（7）Waterproof layer（2）；
Step f, by roofing element（8）It is fixed to secondary joist（3）Top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810255070.XA CN108532848A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Roof installation structure and its installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810255070.XA CN108532848A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Roof installation structure and its installation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108532848A true CN108532848A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63484867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810255070.XA Pending CN108532848A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Roof installation structure and its installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108532848A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111927007A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-13 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Mounting method for thatch eave |
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| CN1261121A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2000-07-26 | 武汉市天生防水材料有限公司 | Construction method for water-proof and damp-proof layers of roof and floor |
| CN1587582A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-03-02 | 同济大学 | Energy saving pitched roof structure and its water-proof method |
| JP2005068966A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-17 | Chuo Co Ltd | Roof structure mounted with solar cells |
| CN101654987A (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2010-02-24 | 浙江瑞明节能门窗有限公司 | Aluminum-clad wood outwardly-opened door |
| CN201830588U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-05-11 | 摩比天线技术（深圳）有限公司 | Waterproof sealing structure |
| CN105143570A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-12-09 | 东莞市石西智能机器制造有限公司 | Building structure and construction method for same |
| CN204983133U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2016-01-20 | 东易日盛家居装饰集团股份有限公司 | Balcony ground structure |
| CN105647024A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 天津市耀新科技发展有限公司 | Steel-edged water stop and preparation method thereof |
| CN107143098A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 天元建设集团有限公司 | A kind of secondary waterproof structure of metal roof and construction method |
| CN107762074A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-06 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Improve the Double-layer roof system of wind uplift resistance |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810255070.XA patent/CN108532848A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1261121A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2000-07-26 | 武汉市天生防水材料有限公司 | Construction method for water-proof and damp-proof layers of roof and floor |
| JP2005068966A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-17 | Chuo Co Ltd | Roof structure mounted with solar cells |
| CN1587582A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-03-02 | 同济大学 | Energy saving pitched roof structure and its water-proof method |
| CN101654987A (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2010-02-24 | 浙江瑞明节能门窗有限公司 | Aluminum-clad wood outwardly-opened door |
| CN201830588U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-05-11 | 摩比天线技术（深圳）有限公司 | Waterproof sealing structure |
| CN105143570A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-12-09 | 东莞市石西智能机器制造有限公司 | Building structure and construction method for same |
| CN105647024A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 天津市耀新科技发展有限公司 | Steel-edged water stop and preparation method thereof |
| CN204983133U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2016-01-20 | 东易日盛家居装饰集团股份有限公司 | Balcony ground structure |
| CN107143098A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 天元建设集团有限公司 | A kind of secondary waterproof structure of metal roof and construction method |
| CN107762074A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-06 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Improve the Double-layer roof system of wind uplift resistance |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111927007A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-13 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Mounting method for thatch eave |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180914 |