CN108529913A - A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108529913A
CN108529913A CN201810326099.2A CN201810326099A CN108529913A CN 108529913 A CN108529913 A CN 108529913A CN 201810326099 A CN201810326099 A CN 201810326099A CN 108529913 A CN108529913 A CN 108529913A
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China
Prior art keywords
flyash
exciting agent
fine coal
lacquer putty
polymer material
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201810326099.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范建国
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810326099.2A priority Critical patent/CN108529913A/en
Publication of CN108529913A publication Critical patent/CN108529913A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/24Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag
    • C04B7/243Mixtures thereof with activators or composition-correcting additives, e.g. mixtures of fly ash and alkali activators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B12/00Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
    • C04B12/005Geopolymer cements, e.g. reaction products of aluminosilicates with alkali metal hydroxides or silicates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material and the preparation method and application thereof, which includes following parts by weight component:Flyash 72 94, exciting agent 5 15, water-reducing agent 13, flyash are 100% flyash, and exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.The present invention is using polymerisation as cardinal principle, and flyash is main material, with sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate for main exciting agent, prepares road foundation road surface.Flyash is ground by thunder door mill and co-vibration mill, is increased the activity of flyash while being destroyed surface portion crystalline phase object.The addition of exciting agent can make mullite inside flyash etc. that gelling reaction polymerisation occur, and generate intensity.Special ratios exciting agent, which is added, in flyash quickly to solidify, and be not necessarily to high temperature sintering, energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is sufficient to be referred to as the green material of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Description

A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fine coal lacquer putty polymers technical field, more particularly to a kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material and its preparation side Method and application.
Background technology
Geo-polymer referred to as polymers is one kind, and there is oxygen-octahedron to be connected by bridging oxygen key with aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron The hydraulicity gelling material material of the strong structure of class zeolite three-dimensional connect.Ground polymer material is that application study is non-in the world in recent years Often active one of material.Ground polymers is elongated by the sial raw material with pozzolanic activity, such as:Metakaolin, kaolin, fine coal Ash, volcanic ash, clay etc. obtain at a temperature of telling somebody what one's real intentions are through process appropriate, have the process characteristic for exempting from high temperature sintering. In other words, it, using process appropriate, is obtained by chemical reaction using clay, alkali-activator as primary raw material With a kind of new material similar with ceramic performance.
Currently, ground polymers is obtained for application at many aspects, especially in construction material and aspect of building the road using more Extensively.However, in existing technique, multi-process is complicated, and raw material type is more, and cost is high, and stability is poor, setting time It is long, and it is difficult to keep preferable resistance to compression and buckle resistance.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material and the preparation method and application thereof, There is preferable economic value by fine coal lacquer putty polymer material prepared by this method, manufacturing process is environmentally protective, highly practical.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 72-94, exciting agent 5-15, water-reducing agent 1-3, the flyash are 100% flyash, and the exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a concentration of 55-57% of the exciting agent, the exciting agent includes following Parts by weight component:Sodium metasilicate 2-6, sodium hydroxide 3-9.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the water-reducing agent is naphthalene water reducer.
A kind of preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and flyash is ground processing;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the flyash of the step 2) is increased by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill Active attrition process.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a concentration of 55-57% of the exciting agent.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the mixture of the step 4) is repaired for road surfacing or road surface.
A kind of application of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, the material are used to prepare road foundation road surface.
The present invention is using polymerisation as cardinal principle, and flyash is main material, based on sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate Exciting agent is wanted, road foundation road surface is prepared.
Flyash is ground by thunder door mill and co-vibration mill, is increased the activity of flyash while being destroyed surface portion crystalline substance Phase object.This step can increase polymerisation ratio, and identical quantity exciting agent can increase intensity.
The addition of exciting agent can make mullite inside flyash etc. that gelling reaction polymerisation occur, and generate intensity.This The raw material (presoma) of reaction are 100% flyash, and special ratios exciting agent, which is added, quickly to be solidified, and high temperature sintering is not necessarily to, Energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is sufficient to be referred to as the green material of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, has the advantages that:
If 1, polymers technology in original ground is applied to flyash, cost is excessively high, higher than with grade cement concrete.The skill of the present invention Art considerably reduces production cost using the method for improving flyash activity.
2, in excitation agent prescription of the invention with resistance to compression for main application purpose, lost in the case where meeting the pouring paved the way Part tensile resistance meets the needs of reducing cost.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, in order to further understand the present invention.
All experimental methods used are conventional method unless otherwise specified in following embodiment.
Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc. can be obtained unless otherwise specified by commercial sources.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 72, exciting agent 15, water-reducing agent 3.Powder Coal ash is 100% flyash, and exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.Wherein, a concentration of the 55% of exciting agent, Exciting agent includes sodium metasilicate 6, sodium hydroxide 9.Sodium hydroxide is sheet, and sodium metasilicate is 40 Baume degrees liquid.Naphthalene water reducer It is obtained by commercial sources.
A kind of preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and by flyash by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill increase active grinding plus Work;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 94, exciting agent 5, water-reducing agent 1.Fine coal Ash is 100% flyash, and exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.Wherein, a concentration of the 57% of exciting agent swashs It includes sodium metasilicate 2, sodium hydroxide 3 to send out agent.Sodium hydroxide is sheet, and sodium metasilicate is 40 Baume degrees liquid.Naphthalene water reducer is logical Cross commercial sources acquisition.
A kind of preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and by flyash by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill increase active grinding plus Work;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 88, exciting agent 10, water-reducing agent 2, powder Coal ash is 100% flyash, and exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.Wherein, a concentration of the 56% of exciting agent, The exciting agent includes sodium metasilicate 4, sodium hydroxide 6.Sodium hydroxide is sheet, and sodium metasilicate is 40 Baume degrees liquid.Naphthalene system subtracts Aqua is obtained by commercial sources.
A kind of preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and by flyash by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill increase active grinding plus Work;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 83, exciting agent 15, water-reducing agent 2, powder Coal ash is 100% flyash, and exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.Wherein, a concentration of the 56% of exciting agent, The exciting agent includes sodium metasilicate 6, sodium hydroxide 9.Sodium hydroxide is sheet, and sodium metasilicate is 40 Baume degrees liquid.Naphthalene system subtracts Aqua is obtained by commercial sources.
A kind of preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and by flyash by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill increase active grinding plus Work;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 94, exciting agent 15, water-reducing agent 3, powder Coal ash is 100% flyash, and exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.Wherein, a concentration of the 56% of exciting agent, The exciting agent includes sodium metasilicate 6, sodium hydroxide 9.Sodium hydroxide is sheet, and sodium metasilicate is 40 Baume degrees liquid.Naphthalene system subtracts Aqua is obtained by commercial sources.
A kind of preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and by flyash by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill increase active grinding plus Work;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
Embodiment 6
A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 72, exciting agent 5, water-reducing agent 1, fine coal Ash is 100% flyash, and exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.Wherein, a concentration of the 56% of exciting agent, institute It includes sodium metasilicate 2, sodium hydroxide 3 to state exciting agent.Sodium hydroxide is sheet, and sodium metasilicate is 40 Baume degrees liquid.Naphthalene system diminishing Agent is obtained by commercial sources.
A kind of preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and by flyash by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill increase active grinding plus Work;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
Embodiment 7
A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 94, exciting agent 5, water-reducing agent 1, fine coal Ash is 100% flyash, and exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.Wherein, a concentration of the 55% of exciting agent, institute It includes sodium metasilicate 2, sodium hydroxide 3 to state exciting agent.Sodium hydroxide is sheet, and sodium metasilicate is 40 Baume degrees liquid.Naphthalene system diminishing Agent is obtained by commercial sources.
A kind of preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, includes the following steps:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and by flyash by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill increase active grinding plus Work;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
Material prepared by above-described embodiment is analyzed, the effect of wherein embodiment 3 is best.Boiling resistance to compression in 8 hours 43.6MPa, bend resistance 3.5MPa, 28 days resistance to compression 62.7MPa, bend resistance 6.25MPa.It is with obvious effects.The effect of other embodiment Slightly worse than embodiment 3, but overall effect is without significant difference.
The present invention is using polymerisation as cardinal principle, and flyash is main material, based on sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate Exciting agent is wanted, road foundation road surface is prepared.
Flyash is ground by thunder door mill and co-vibration mill, is increased the activity of flyash while being destroyed surface portion crystalline substance Phase object.The addition of exciting agent can make mullite inside flyash etc. that gelling reaction polymerisation occur, and generate intensity.This reaction Raw material (presoma) be 100% flyash, be added special ratios exciting agent can quickly solidify, be not necessarily to high temperature sintering, it is energy saving Emission reduction, it is sufficient to be referred to as the green material of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, so it is not intended to limit the present invention, any people in the art Member can make a variety of different selections and modification, therefore the protection model of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention It encloses and is limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material, including following parts by weight component:Flyash 72-94, exciting agent 5-15, water-reducing agent 1- 3, the flyash is 100% flyash, and the exciting agent is the mixing liquid of sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate.
2. fine coal lacquer putty polymer material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a concentration of 55- of the exciting agent 57%, the exciting agent includes following parts by weight component:Sodium metasilicate 2-6, sodium hydroxide 3-9.
3. fine coal lacquer putty polymer material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-reducing agent is naphthalene water reducer.
4. according to the preparation method of any fine coal lacquer putty polymer materials of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that including following Step:
1) prepare exciting agent and water-reducing agent by weight;
2) prepare flyash by weight, and flyash is ground processing;
3) flyash is uniformly mixed and is stirred in blender with exciting agent, water-reducing agent;
4) mixture that stirring is completed is for use.
5. the preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the powder of the step 2) Coal ash is to carry out increasing active attrition process by co-vibration mill or thunder door mill.
6. the preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the exciting agent it is dense Degree is 55-57%.
7. the preparation method of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step 4) is mixed Object is closed to repair for road surfacing or road surface.
8. according to the application of any fine coal lacquer putty polymer materials of claim 1-3, the material is used to prepare Road Base road surface.
CN201810326099.2A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of fine coal lacquer putty polymer material and the preparation method and application thereof Pending CN108529913A (en)

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CN111439941A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-24 湖南大学 Composition for preparing inorganic polymer material and preparation method of material
CN114804830A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-07-29 中南大学 Geopolymer-based composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in aircraft heat-proof structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111439941A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-24 湖南大学 Composition for preparing inorganic polymer material and preparation method of material
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CN114804830A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-07-29 中南大学 Geopolymer-based composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in aircraft heat-proof structure
CN114804830B (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-03-14 中南大学 Geopolymer-based composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in aircraft heat-proof structure

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