CN108528722A - Using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system - Google Patents

Using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108528722A
CN108528722A CN201810485089.3A CN201810485089A CN108528722A CN 108528722 A CN108528722 A CN 108528722A CN 201810485089 A CN201810485089 A CN 201810485089A CN 108528722 A CN108528722 A CN 108528722A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
hydrogen fuel
hydrogen
driving motor
fuel cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810485089.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张才华
宋宇
宋军权
张斌
袁玉叶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guo Xiang Aviation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guo Xiang Aviation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guo Xiang Aviation Co Ltd filed Critical Guo Xiang Aviation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810485089.3A priority Critical patent/CN108528722A/en
Publication of CN108528722A publication Critical patent/CN108528722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D27/00Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/02Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/24Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants using steam or spring force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/19Propulsion using electrically powered motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system,Including unmanned plane main body,It is fixedly connected with support plate above the unmanned plane main body,It is provided with gas cylinder above the support plate,The outside of the gas cylinder is fixed by air bottle fixing bracket,The shape of the support plate is U-shaped,It is installed with hydrogen fuel cell on the inside of the support plate,The hydrogen fuel cell includes anode,Cathode and proton exchange membrane,It is connected by hydrogen delivery tube between the hydrogen fuel cell and gas cylinder,The unmanned plane main body includes driving motor,The top of the driving motor is connected with propeller by transmission shaft,The side of the driving motor is provided with electric machine controller,It is fixedly connected with support base below the unmanned plane main body,Control valve is installed in the hydrogen delivery tube,The invention reasonable design,It is simple in structure,Long lifespan,Energy conservation and environmental protection,It is worth promoting.

Description

Using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique fields, specially using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system.
Background technology
Hydrogen fuel cell can continual offer stable power, until run out of gas, and after running out of gas, energy Enough quickly supplement fuel, is powered, can effectively promote the efficiency of operation again, and hydrogen fuel cell is very environmentally friendly, consumption The emission that hydrogen fuel generates is the substances such as water or carbon dioxide, and after battery is scrapped, film and catalyst therein etc. Material is all recyclable recycling.
Existing unmanned plane generally uses fuel oil to provide power, and this type of drive consumption is big, be easy to cause environment dirt Dye, therefore, invention is solved the above problems using hydrogen burning as the unmanned plane of power and control system necessary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:Using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system It unites, including unmanned plane main body, is fixedly connected with support plate above the unmanned plane main body, is provided with above the support plate The outside of gas cylinder, the gas cylinder is fixed by air bottle fixing bracket, and the shape of the support plate is U-shaped, the support plate Inside is installed with hydrogen fuel cell, and the hydrogen fuel cell includes anode, cathode and proton exchange membrane, the hydrogen fuel electricity It is connected by hydrogen delivery tube between pond and gas cylinder, the unmanned plane main body includes driving motor, the top of the driving motor It is connected with propeller by transmission shaft, the side of the driving motor is provided with electric machine controller, under the unmanned plane main body Side is fixedly connected with support base, and control valve is equipped in the hydrogen delivery tube.
Preferably, electric cylinders are installed on the control valve.
Preferably, direct current transducer is installed on the connecting line between the hydrogen fuel cell and driving motor.
The control system of unmanned plane, including hydrogen fuel cell, between the anode and direct current transducer of the hydrogen fuel cell It is electrically connected, is electrically connected between the direct current transducer and driving motor, it is electric between the driving motor and electric machine controller Property connection, the cathode of the driving motor and hydrogen fuel cell is electrically connected.
Preferably, control is installed by hydrogen delivery tube between the hydrogen fuel cell and gas cylinder, and in hydrogen delivery tube Valve processed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:This is by the unmanned plane of power and control of hydrogen fuel System, by the unmanned plane main body of setting, support plate is fixedly connected with above unmanned plane main body, is provided with above support plate Gas cylinder is fixed in the outside of gas cylinder by air bottle fixing bracket, and the shape of support plate is U-shaped, and the setting of gas cylinder facilitates offer Hydrogen fuel, is installed with hydrogen fuel cell on the inside of support plate, and hydrogen fuel cell includes anode, cathode and proton exchange Film, hydrogen fuel cell can continual offer stable power can be fast until run out of gas, and after running out of gas Speed supplement fuel, is powered, can effectively promote the efficiency of operation, be conveyed by hydrogen between hydrogen fuel cell and gas cylinder again Pipe connects, and unmanned plane main body includes driving motor, and the top of driving motor is connected with propeller by transmission shaft, in driving motor Side be provided with electric machine controller, support base is fixedly connected with below unmanned plane main body, is installed in hydrogen delivery tube There are control valve, the setting of control valve to facilitate the conveying of control hydrogen, convenient for the generated energy of control hydrogen fuel cell, hydrogen fuel cell Anode and direct current transducer between be electrically connected, be electrically connected between direct current transducer and driving motor, driving motor with electricity It is electrically connected between machine controller, the cathode of driving motor and hydrogen fuel cell is electrically connected, the invention reasonable design, structure letter Single, long lifespan, energy conservation and environmental protection is worth promoting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the hydrogen fuel cell structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the control system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 unmanned plane main body, 2 support plates, 3 driving motors, 4 propellers, 5 gas cylinders, 6 air bottle fixing brackets, 7 hydrogen fuels Battery, 8 hydrogen delivery tubes, 9 electric machine controllers, 10 anodes, 11 cathodes, 12 proton exchange membrane, 13 direct current transducers, 14 controls Valve, 15 electric cylinders, 16 support bases.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system, including unmanned plane main body 1, it is described nobody The top of owner's body 1 is fixedly connected with support plate 2, and the top of the support plate 2 is provided with gas cylinder 5, and the outside of the gas cylinder 5 is logical It crosses air bottle fixing bracket 6 to be fixed, the shape of the support plate 2 is U-shaped, and the inside of the support plate 2 is installed with hydrogen combustion Expect that battery 7, the hydrogen fuel cell 7 include anode 10, cathode 11 and proton exchange membrane 12, the hydrogen fuel cell 7 and gas cylinder 5 Between connected by hydrogen delivery tube 8, the unmanned plane main body 1 include driving motor 3, the top of the driving motor 3 passes through Transmission shaft is connected with propeller 4, and the side of the driving motor 3 is provided with electric machine controller 9, under the unmanned plane main body 1 Side is fixedly connected with support base 16, and control valve 14 is equipped in the hydrogen delivery tube 8.
Specifically, being equipped with electric cylinders 15 on the control valve 14, by the electric cylinders 15 of setting, facilitate control control valve 14, To control the conveying of hydrogen.
Specifically, being equipped with direct current transducer 13 on connecting line between the hydrogen fuel cell 7 and driving motor 3.
Referring to Fig. 4, the control system of unmanned plane, including hydrogen fuel cell 7, the anode 10 of the hydrogen fuel cell 7 with It is electrically connected between direct current transducer 13, is electrically connected between the direct current transducer 13 and driving motor 3, the driving motor It is electrically connected between 3 and electric machine controller 9, the driving motor 3 and the cathode 10 of hydrogen fuel cell 7 are electrically connected.
Specifically, by hydrogen delivery tube 8 between the hydrogen fuel cell 7 and gas cylinder 5, and installed in hydrogen delivery tube 8 There is control valve 14.
Operation principle:This is using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system, in use, the unmanned owner for passing through setting Body 1 is fixedly connected with support plate 2 in the top of unmanned plane main body 1, and the top of support plate 2 is provided with gas cylinder 5, in the outer of gas cylinder 5 Side is fixed by air bottle fixing bracket 6, and the shape of support plate 2 is U-shaped, and the setting of gas cylinder 5 facilitates offer hydrogen fuel, propping up The inside of fagging 2 is installed with hydrogen fuel cell 7, and hydrogen fuel cell 7 includes anode 10, cathode 11 and proton exchange membrane 12, Hydrogen fuel cell 7 can continual offer stable power can be quick until run out of gas, and after running out of gas Fuel is supplemented, is powered again, can effectively be promoted the efficiency of operation, be conveyed by hydrogen between hydrogen fuel cell 7 and gas cylinder 5 Pipe 8 connects, and unmanned plane main body 1 includes driving motor 3, and the top of driving motor 3 is connected with propeller 4 by transmission shaft, is driving The side of dynamic motor 3 is provided with electric machine controller 9, is fixedly connected with support base 16 in the lower section of unmanned plane main body 1, hydrogen is defeated It send and control valve 14 is installed on pipe 8, the setting of control valve 14 facilitates the conveying of control hydrogen, convenient for control hydrogen fuel cell 7 Generated energy is electrically connected between the anode 10 and direct current transducer 13 of hydrogen fuel cell 7, direct current transducer 13 and driving motor 3 Between be electrically connected, be electrically connected between driving motor 3 and electric machine controller 9, the cathode of driving motor 3 and hydrogen fuel cell 7 10 are electrically connected, the invention reasonable design, simple in structure, long lifespan, and energy conservation and environmental protection is worth promoting.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system, including unmanned plane main body(1), it is characterised in that:It is described nobody Owner's body(1)Top be fixedly connected with support plate(2), the support plate(2)Top be provided with gas cylinder(5), the gas cylinder (5)Outside pass through air bottle fixing bracket(6)It is fixed, the support plate(2)Shape be U-shaped, the support plate(2)It is interior Side is installed with hydrogen fuel cell(7), the hydrogen fuel cell(7)Including anode(10), cathode(11)And proton exchange membrane (12), the hydrogen fuel cell(7)With gas cylinder(5)Between pass through hydrogen delivery tube(8)Connection, the unmanned plane main body(1)Packet Include driving motor(3), the driving motor(3)Top propeller is connected with by transmission shaft(4), the driving motor(3) Side be provided with electric machine controller(9), the unmanned plane main body(1)Lower section be fixedly connected with support base(16), described Hydrogen delivery tube(8)On control valve is installed(14).
2. according to claim 1 using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system, it is characterised in that:The control Valve(14)On electric cylinders are installed(15).
3. according to claim 1 using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen combustion Expect battery(7)With driving motor(3)Between connecting line on direct current transducer is installed(13).
4. the control system of unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:Including hydrogen fuel cell(7), the hydrogen fuel cell(7)Anode (10)With direct current transducer(13)Between be electrically connected, the direct current transducer(13)With driving motor(3)Between be electrically connected, The driving motor(3)With electric machine controller(9)Between be electrically connected, the driving motor(3)With hydrogen fuel cell(7)The moon Pole(10)It is electrically connected.
5. according to claim 4 using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen combustion Expect battery(7)With gas cylinder(5)Between pass through hydrogen delivery tube(8), and hydrogen delivery tube(8)On control valve is installed(14).
CN201810485089.3A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system Pending CN108528722A (en)

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CN201810485089.3A CN108528722A (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system

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CN201810485089.3A CN108528722A (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Using hydrogen fuel as the unmanned plane of power and control system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466764A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 东南大学 A kind of piggyback pod shell structure of fuel cell unmanned plane
CN111661342A (en) * 2020-06-06 2020-09-15 河北柒壹壹玖工业自动化技术有限公司 Energy-saving hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111717402A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-29 河北柒壹壹玖工业自动化技术有限公司 Hydrogen kinetic energy engine fuel continuation of journey device
CN112038665A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-04 广州鼎奥科技有限公司 Fuel cell group for unmanned aerial vehicle of steerable voltage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040096718A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-05-20 Gomez Rodolfo Antonio M Proton membrane fuel cells
US20110180667A1 (en) * 2009-03-10 2011-07-28 Honeywell International Inc. Tether energy supply system
US20160305367A1 (en) * 2015-04-19 2016-10-20 Reebeez, Inc Lightweight thermionic microengines for aerial vehicles
WO2017143431A1 (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-31 Energyor Technologies Inc. Air transportable fuel cell power system
CN206552271U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-10-13 湖北工业大学 A kind of many rotor fuel cell plant protection unmanned planes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040096718A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-05-20 Gomez Rodolfo Antonio M Proton membrane fuel cells
US20110180667A1 (en) * 2009-03-10 2011-07-28 Honeywell International Inc. Tether energy supply system
US20160305367A1 (en) * 2015-04-19 2016-10-20 Reebeez, Inc Lightweight thermionic microengines for aerial vehicles
WO2017143431A1 (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-31 Energyor Technologies Inc. Air transportable fuel cell power system
CN206552271U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-10-13 湖北工业大学 A kind of many rotor fuel cell plant protection unmanned planes

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466764A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 东南大学 A kind of piggyback pod shell structure of fuel cell unmanned plane
CN110466764B (en) * 2019-08-28 2023-07-28 东南大学 Power cabin shell structure of fuel cell unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111661342A (en) * 2020-06-06 2020-09-15 河北柒壹壹玖工业自动化技术有限公司 Energy-saving hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111717402A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-29 河北柒壹壹玖工业自动化技术有限公司 Hydrogen kinetic energy engine fuel continuation of journey device
CN112038665A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-04 广州鼎奥科技有限公司 Fuel cell group for unmanned aerial vehicle of steerable voltage
CN112038665B (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-07-13 广州鼎奥科技有限公司 Fuel cell group for unmanned aerial vehicle

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Application publication date: 20180914

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