CN108528261A - A kind of new-energy automobile charging structure - Google Patents

A kind of new-energy automobile charging structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108528261A
CN108528261A CN201810575765.6A CN201810575765A CN108528261A CN 108528261 A CN108528261 A CN 108528261A CN 201810575765 A CN201810575765 A CN 201810575765A CN 108528261 A CN108528261 A CN 108528261A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
protection cap
charge port
mounting base
new
energy automobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810575765.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108528261B (en
Inventor
李小红
王建伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810575765.6A priority Critical patent/CN108528261B/en
Publication of CN108528261A publication Critical patent/CN108528261A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108528261B publication Critical patent/CN108528261B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447Shutter or cover plate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new-energy automobile charging structures, including chamber, are set on vehicle body;Mounting base is set in chamber;End cap is opened and closed, it is turnover to be set in mounting base, for being closed to mounting base;Charge port is set in the mounting base, for charging to automobile storage battery with charging gun cooperation;Protection cap, lower part be flexibly connected with the charge port so that protection cap can opposite charge port stir, charge port can be closed;Stress protrusion is set to the protection cap top;Protection cap is limited on specified flip angle by location structure for being positioned to protection cap during protection cap downwardly turns over.The operation for turning over protection cap and charging gun insertion charge port can be realized down by being hold by one hand in the present invention in the state of charging gun, not only easy to operate, and takes short, ultrahigh in efficiency.

Description

A kind of new-energy automobile charging structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energy, more particularly, to a kind of new-energy automobile charging structure.
Background technology
New-energy automobile refers to all other energy automobile in addition to gasoline, diesel engine.Including electric vehicle, fuel Battery car, hybrid vehicle, hydrogen-powered vehicles and solar telephone etc..Electric vehicle is to be used as to move by accumulator The automobile in power accumulation of energy source, so charge port can be arranged on the vehicle body of electric vehicle, charges since accumulator is frequently necessary to charge When charging gun with charge port grafting to charge to accumulator.
In order to reduce security risk, protection cap would generally be set in charge port, when charge port is not used to charge port into Row is closed.But under this kind of structure, when being charged, need to open protection cap manually, so that charging gun is inserted into; After charging complete, charging gun is also required to manually return protection cap lid after leaving, and operation is relatively complicated, takes time and effort.
Invention content
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of protection cap opening and closing easy to operate, time saving province The new-energy automobile charging structure of power.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of new-energy automobile charging structure, including
Chamber is set on vehicle body;
Mounting base is set in chamber;
End cap is opened and closed, it is turnover to be set in mounting base, for being closed to mounting base;
Charge port is set in the mounting base, for charging to automobile storage battery with charging gun cooperation;
Protection cap, lower part be flexibly connected with the charge port so that protection cap can opposite charge port stir, can to charge port into Row is closed;
Stress protrusion is set to the protection cap top;
Protection cap is limited to finger by location structure for being positioned to protection cap during protection cap downwardly turns over Determine on flip angle.
By setting protection cap to turnover structure in the present invention, and it is provided with location structure, and then needs to open When protection cap, it is only necessary to be supported to stress protrusion by the pipette tips of charging gun, and act on downward pressure on stress protrusion, i.e., Controllable protection cap is opened;And protection cap can be located in upturned position by location structure, it at this time can be directly by the pipette tips of charging gun It is inserted into charge port;Therefore, protection cap is turned under can be realized in the state of being hold by one hand charging gun and charging gun insertion is filled The operation of power port, not only easy to operate, and time-consuming short, ultrahigh in efficiency.
Further, the charging structure further includes resetting structure, when location structure releases the positioning to protection cap, institute State the state that resetting structure can drive the protection cap to be reset to closing charge port;By the setting of resetting structure, guarantor is realized Protecting cover automatically replies, and then when needing to cover back protection cap, can equally be realized by one-handed performance, no longer needs to manual cover and returns guarantor The reply speed of protecting cover, easy to operate, and end cap is fast, reduces the time-consuming degree in charging process.
Further, the location structure includes two adjutages being symmetrically set in protection cap, the confession in mounting base Movable chamber that the adjutage penetrates, the positioning convex portion on the adjutage and on the activity cavity wall and the convex The matched track in portion;The track is equipped with limiting section, and during the protection cap downwardly turns over, the positioning convex portion can It is caught in the limiting section, to realize the positioning to protection cap;As long as being turned under protection cap so that positioning convex portion is moved along track, And then ensure that positioning convex portion is caught in limiting section, and then positioning operation is easy;Secondly, the cooperation of limiting section and positioning convex portion is fixed Position is stablized, and unstable situation can not be positioned or position by being less prone to, and failure rate is low.
Further, when the positioning convex portion is in the limiting section, when in protection cap again by active force when, institute It states positioning convex portion and is detached from limiting section, and move so that protection cap is flipped back to closing along track under the action of the resetting structure The position of the charge port;Under this kind of structure, that is, it can guarantee and positioned after protection cap is overturn to certain angle, it will not be to charging gun The operation for being inserted into charge port impacts;Secondly as in protection cap again by active force when, the positioning for overturning lid can be by It releases, then during charging gun is inserted into charge port, downward active force will certainly be applied to protection cap, so that The positioning lift of protection cap, but the insertion of charging gun can't be impacted at this time;And after charging complete, it need to only extract and fill Electric rifle, protection cap can directly up be overturn under the action of resetting structure, and then be closed to charge port;It is therefore not necessary to Protection cap is closed manually or by charging gun, operation is more time saving and energy saving.
Further, the width of the track is more than the width of the positioning convex portion;The track include plate rail, ramp and Curved track for connecting the plate rail and ramp, the limiting section are the recess portion on the plate rail, the recess portion and plate rail Junction have inclined surface;Under this kind of structure, during protection cap is stirred downwards, positioning convex portion will be moved arcuately rail, And then after stirring certain position, pipette tips disappear to the extruding force of protection cap, and positioning convex portion arcuately can be moved to limit by rail In portion, and then it is caught in limiting section;And after charging gun penetrates charge port, protection cap will be overturn to substantially horizontal attitude, into And location indentations will move into ramp, after pipette tips are extracted, positioning convex portion moves up along ramp and is moved to inclined surface position, it It is moved in plate rail along inclined surface, will finally be moved along plate rail afterwards so that protection cap is flipped back to the position of charge closing mouth.
Further, the adjutage is made of deformable material;Due to adjutage can deformation, and the width of track is big In the width of positioning convex portion, so protection cap in ramp under when turning over and moving up, positioning convex portion is by the inner wall with ramp not homonymy It offsets, to it ensure that protection cap turns over during, positioning convex portion will be supported to inclined surface, without supporting to limiting section, Ensure that the normal of protection cap turns over.
Further, the resetting structure includes two interconnecting pieces being symmetrically set in protection cap and acts on the interconnecting piece Elastic component, the mounting base be equipped with and the matched open slot of the elastic component.
Further, the resetting structure further includes the elastic force adjustment portion being adjusted for the elastic force to the elastic component Part;And then the elastic force state of elastic component can be adjusted, ensure that elastic component is in the state of elastic force abundance always, it can not only Fast driving protection cap turns over, and also ensures that control protection cap is pressed in charge port, is carried out always to charge port good It closes.
Further, the elastic force regulating member includes the connector being set on the elastic component, is spaced apart on connector Card division, the inserting groove on interconnecting piece and be spaced apart in the inserting groove with the matched location indentations in the card division; By the cooperation for controlling card division and location indentations on different location, you can between shortening or elongating between connector and mounting base Away from, and then the elastic force of elastic component is adjusted, it is easy to operate, it is simple in structure, it is easy to implement.
In conclusion the present invention has the following advantages:It can be turned over by being hold by one hand to can be realized down in the state of charging gun Protection cap and charging gun are inserted into the operation of charge port, not only easy to operate, and take short, ultrahigh in efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting base in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of mounting base in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the process schematic that protection cap opens and closes in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out clear, complete description.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of new-energy automobile charging structure, including chamber, mounting base 1, folding end cap 2, charge port 3, protection cap 4, stress protrusion 5, location structure and resetting structure;The chamber is set on vehicle body;The mounting base 1 is set to should In chamber, mounting base 1 is made of plastics, and U-shaped open slot is equipped in mounting base;The material and vehicle of the folding end cap 2 The enclosure material of body is identical, and color also spray it is consistent with body shell;One end and the mounting base 1 for opening and closing end cap 2 are hinged, into And folding end cap 2 can be overturn with respect to mounting base 1, and then mounting base 1 is closed;The charge port 3 is set to the installation In seat 1, for charging to automobile storage battery with charging gun cooperation;The protection cap 4 has plastics to be made, under protection cap 4 Portion and the charge port 3 be hinged so that protection cap can opposite charge port 3 stir so that protection cap 4 can to charge port 3 into Row is closed;The stress protrusion 5 is on one end that protection cap 4 is not connected with charge port, and stress protrusion 5 sets for L-type structure It sets, and preferably 4 top of protection cap directs out and extends to form;Due to the setting of L-type structure so that the pipette tips of charging gun can It is stuck in the stress protrusion, is stirred downwards so that charging gun can control protection cap;The location structure is for protecting Lid 4 positions protection cap 4 during downwardly turning over, and protection cap 4 is limited on specified flip angle, and then ensures The pipette tips of charging gun are inserted into charge port, realize one-handed performance.
Specifically, the location structure includes two adjutages 61 being symmetrically set in protection cap, movable chamber 62, positioning convex portion 63 and track 64, the adjutage 61 directed out and extended to form by the protection cap, the positioning convex portion be set to the extension On arm;The adjutage 61 is made of deformable material, it is preferred that can set adjutage to protection cap both sides and direct out The bar shaped protrusion that protrusion is formed, and then adjutage is made of plastics, has certain deformability;The movable chamber 62 is set to peace It fills on seat, and the Length x Width of movable chamber 62 is all higher than the adjutage, so that adjutage can be free in movable chamber 62 Activity;The track 64 is set on the movable cavity wall, and the positioning convex portion is movably threaded through on the track 64.
Preferably, the width of the track 64 is more than the width of the positioning convex portion 63, and the track 64 includes plate rail 642, ramp 643 and curved track 644, the curved track 644 is for connecting the plate rail and ramp;The limiting section 641 is set on institute The recess portion on plate rail is stated, the junction position of plate rail and ramp is preferably arranged to;Preferably, the company of the recess portion and plate rail Meeting place has inclined surface 645.
When location structure releases the positioning to protection cap 4, the resetting structure can drive the protection cap 4 to be reset to envelope Close the state of charge port;Specifically, the resetting structure includes two interconnecting pieces 71 and elastic component 72, two interconnecting piece 71 is in a left side What the right side was distributed symmetrically is set in protection cap, and interconnecting piece 71 is directed out for protection cap side and extended to form, and the position of interconnecting piece Positioned at the top of the adjutage;The elastic component 72 is spring, sets that there are two open slot 11, the bullets in the mounting base 1 Spring one end is matched with interconnecting piece, and the other end is connected with open slot 11;It can act on interconnecting piece to the restoring force of spring, And then reply of the realization to protection cap.
Under the cooperation of resetting structure and limiting section shape and structure, the positioning convex portion 63 is in the limiting section 641 When, when in protection cap 4 again by active force when, the positioning convex portion 63 is detached from limiting section 641, and in the resetting structure It moves so that protection cap is flipped back to along track 64 under effect and closes the position of the charge port.
It is adjusted preferably, the resetting structure further includes the elastic force being adjusted for the elastic force to the elastic component 72 Component, the elasticity to avoid elastic component weaken and protection cap can not close charge port;Specifically, the elastic force tune Section component includes connector 81, card division 82, inserting groove 83 and location indentations 84, and the connector 81 is column construction, and preferably Plastics are made, and the end of the spring has been bent to form hook portion, which is hooked in the connection realized on connector with connector;The card Portion 82 is the protrusion of bar shaped, is set as multiple, and the evenly spaced distribution along the length direction of the connector;The inserting groove 83 be the cylindrical groove on the interconnecting piece, and the location indentations 84 are set as multiple, and along the inserting groove 83 Evenly spaced distribution on length direction;When needing to adjust the elastic force of elastic component, connector is pulled out so that connector and opening The distance between slot reduces, and then compresses elastic component;Positioning convex portion is caught in location indentations, and butt joint is positioned, and is avoided Connector is detached from inserting groove.
When needing to charge to automobile, manually open folding end cap, later hold charging gun, by the pipette tips top of charging gun to by On power protrusion, and push stress protrusion;Under the action of lower pressure, protection cap is stirred downwards so that positioning convex portion along track to Lower slider removes charging gun when protection cap, which stirs angle, reaches 120-150 °, and arcuately rail moves up positioning convex portion at this time, card Enter in limiting section, end cap is positioned in this position;Later, the pipette tips of charging gun alignment charge port is inserted into, charging gun is inserted into During, protection cap will be pressed down against so that turn to substantially horizontal attitude under protection cap so that positioning convex portion is from limiting section In leave, and be moved in ramp, certain bending occurs for adjutage at this time, and positioning convex portion is tight against the inner left wall in ramp On;After extracting charging gun after charging complete, under the reply force effect of elastic component, protection cap will turn over, and adjutage returns back to Unstrained state is moved up tight against in the right sidewall of ramp, and along ramp right side wall to positioning convex portion, is supported later to inclining On inclined-plane, plate rail is finally entered, is moved along plate rail, protection cap turns over, and is closed to charge port.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of new-energy automobile charging structure, it is characterised in that:Including
Chamber is set on vehicle body;
Mounting base(1), it is set in chamber;
Open and close end cap(2), turnover to be set to mounting base(1)On, for mounting base(1)It is closed;
Charge port(3), it is set to the mounting base(1)It is interior, for charging to automobile storage battery with charging gun cooperation;
Protection cap(4), lower part and the charge port(3)Flexible connection is so that protection cap can be with respect to charge port(3)It stirs, it can be right Charge port(3)It is closed;
Stress protrusion(5), it is set to the protection cap(4)Top;
Location structure, in protection cap(4)To protection cap during downwardly turning over(4)It is positioned, by protection cap(4) It is limited on specified flip angle.
2. new-energy automobile charging structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charging structure further includes resetting Structure, when location structure is released to protection cap(4)Positioning when, the resetting structure can drive the protection cap(4)It is reset to Close the state of charge port.
3. new-energy automobile charging structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The location structure includes symmetrically setting In two adjutages in protection cap(61), the movable chamber penetrated for the adjutage in mounting base(62), prolong set on this Positioning convex portion on semi-girder(63)And it is set on the activity cavity wall and the matched track of the positioning convex portion(64);The track (64)It is equipped with limiting section(641), the protection cap(4)During downwardly turning over, the positioning convex portion(63)Can be caught in The limiting section(641)It is interior, to realize to protection cap(4)Positioning.
4. new-energy automobile charging structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The positioning convex portion(63)In institute State limiting section(641)When interior, work as protection cap(4)On again by active force when, the positioning convex portion(63)It is detached from limiting section (641), and along track under the action of the resetting structure(64)Move so that protection cap is flipped back to the closing charge port Position.
5. new-energy automobile charging structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The track(64)Width be more than The positioning convex portion(63)Width;The track(64)Including plate rail(642), ramp(643)And for connect the plate rail and The curved track of ramp(644), the limiting section(641)For the recess portion on the plate rail, the connection of the recess portion and plate rail Place has inclined surface(645).
6. new-energy automobile charging structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The adjutage(61)By can deformation Material be made.
7. new-energy automobile charging structure according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:The resetting structure includes pair Claim two interconnecting pieces being set in protection cap(71)With act on the elastic component on the interconnecting piece(72), the mounting base(1)On set Have and the elastic component(72)Matched open slot(11).
8. new-energy automobile charging structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The resetting structure further includes being used for To the elastic component(72)The elastic force regulating member that is adjusted of elastic force.
9. new-energy automobile charging structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The elastic force regulating member includes setting Connector on the elastic component(81), be spaced apart in the card division on connector(82), inserting groove on interconnecting piece(83) And be spaced apart in the inserting groove with the matched location indentations in the card division(84).
CN201810575765.6A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 New energy automobile charging structure Active CN108528261B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810575765.6A CN108528261B (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 New energy automobile charging structure

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CN108528261B CN108528261B (en) 2024-02-09

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CN113594746A (en) * 2020-05-01 2021-11-02 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector with cover
US11325486B2 (en) * 2018-09-27 2022-05-10 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle body front structure
US11362454B2 (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-06-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Exterior jump-start battery terminal apparatus

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CN113594746A (en) * 2020-05-01 2021-11-02 矢崎总业株式会社 Connector with cover
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