CN108528247B - A kind of new-energy automobile charging pile convenient for charging gun insertion - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new-energy automobile charging piles convenient for charging gun insertion, it includes pile body, charging gun, docking facilities and power supply line, docking facilities include installs case, shielding body is provided in installs case, trigger mechanism, trigger mechanism includes triggering component and driving member, driving member includes the rotating bar one being rotatably dispose in installs case, one end of rotating bar one, which is postponed, is provided with sliding sleeve c, coaxially slide is provided with linear rotating bar two in sliding sleeve c, rotating bar three is additionally provided in installation casing, rotating bar three and two parallel side-by-side of rotating bar are arranged, the both ends of rotating bar three and shielding body, the corresponding articulated connection of the interior bottom wall of installs case, slide assemblies are provided between the hinged shaft and installs case, slide assemblies include sliding block three and sliding slot three, hinged shaft is fixedly installed on sliding block three, it is sliding Slot three arranges that sliding block three and sliding slot three constitute slide-and-guide along the arranged direction of sliding slot three and cooperate along the axial of catch bar is parallel to.

Description

A kind of new-energy automobile charging pile convenient for charging gun insertion

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of new-energy automobile charging piles, and in particular to a kind of new-energy automobile convenient for charging gun insertion Charging pile.

Background technique

With the fast development of new-energy automobile, auxiliary products new-energy automobile charging pile will also be installed on public building, In residential area parking lot and charging station, when new-energy automobile charging pile charges to new-energy automobile, charging gun is inserted Enter to the mating charging jack being set in automobile, electric energy is delivered to the electric power storage in new-energy automobile by charging gun by charging pile Case, currently, existing new-energy automobile charging pile includes pile body, the charging gun being electrically connected with pile body and is set to vapour in the market The docking facilities for charging gun grafting in interior portion when charging, charging gun insertion docking facilities can be charged, inserted Fashionable charging circuit, which is directly connected, easily causes electric leakage, damage automotive interior electronic component and charging gun easy under external force It falls off, for this purpose, designing a kind of pair that docking facilities are in masked state and are connected automatically when charging gun is inserted into docking facilities The formula that switches on new-energy automobile charging pile seems most important.

Summary of the invention

To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide structures split connected simple, easy to use New-energy automobile charging pile.

To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.

A kind of new-energy automobile charging pile convenient for charging gun insertion comprising be vertically arranged to pile body, the setting on ground Charging gun outside pile body, the mating docking facilities being set in new-energy automobile for docking charging gun and it is set to stake For by electric energy, by the power supply line of pile body delivered inside to charging gun, the power supply line to be by firewire, zero between body and charging gun Line, safety line three parts are constituted, and the charging gun is arranged into and out two states, insert state, charging gun with Docking facilities complete docking and docking facilities inside is in the conductive state, and charging pile charges to new-energy automobile at this time；It extracts State, charging gun and docking facilities disengage and are in masked state inside docking facilities, and charging pile stops to new energy at this time Automobile charging, the pile body include being set to that control device inside pile body, to be set to pile body top user-friendly Touching display screen is set to pile body bottom end and buried ground wire, and control device and touching display screen constitute an interactive system And for the Self-Service of user and the management service of charging station, charging gun is additionally provided with outside the pile body and hangs area, The charging gun includes for accessing the gun body component of power supply line, for the pipette tips component of output power line, the gun body Component includes the body of a gun and the small of the stock, and the body of a gun is all provided with the small of the stock to be set to hollow structure and fix as one, and power supply line is by the small of the stock, rifle Body internal stretch is pierced by and connect with pipette tips component, and the small of the stock is in the form of a column inclination arrangement, the central axis of the body of a gun The angle constituted with the central axis of the small of the stock is open to be gradually increased along the direction of travel that charging gun is inserted into, the pipette tips component packet It includes in hollow columnar structures and horizontally disposed pipette tips ontology, pipette tips ontology close to docking facilities one end is insertion end, deviates from Docking facilities one end is connecting pin, and connecting pin is fixedly connected with the output end of the body of a gun and insertion end freely suspends, the rifle Head ontology includes being set to patchboard at the port of connecting pin, being horizontally placed on the jack of insertion end end side and be installed on jack Interior output contact, the patchboard include access port for connecting power supply line and for by firewire, zero curve, safely The noseplate that line separates, the output contact include ground wire output contact, firewire output contact and zero line output contact, institute The jack stated includes jack a, jack b and jack c, and jack a, jack b and jack c are arranged in bikini and ground wire exports Contact, firewire output contact and zero line output contact one-to-one correspondence are installed in jack a, jack b and jack c, power supply line It is pierced by by the small of the stock, body of a gun internal stretch and is connect with pipette tips component, the docking facilities include installs case, in the installs case It is provided with and is inserted into for pipette tips component and power supply is introduced to docking mechanism inside docking facilities, is used to shield pipette tips component The shielding body that is docked with docking mechanism, for making shielding body by the trigger mechanism of the switching-on state of masked state and For making shielding body switch to by state the reset components of masked state, the docking mechanism is set to shielding body The opposite side of installs case, the trigger mechanism and reset components are set to the inside of shielding body, the trigger mechanism Including triggering component and driving member, thrust is generated when triggering component is for receiving the insertion of pipette tips component, driving member is used for The thrust that triggering component receives, which is transferred to, to be made shield door and the thrust is converted to the rotary force for opening shield door, described Triggering component is set in the interior bottom wall of installation shell and extends to the inside of cylinder, the transmission through supporting frame Component is set in the interior bottom wall of installation shell and power intake is connect with triggering component, power output end and shield door Connection, the driving member are set as two and are located at the left and right side of triggering component, and the driving member positioned at left side is used It is left in control shield door b, the driving member positioned at right side is opened to the right for controlling shield door a, the triggering structure Part include for accept pipette tips component insertion cylinder generate thrust baffle, baffle be movably set in the middle part of supporting frame and Inner barrel is extended to, sliding block one is respectively arranged at left and right sides of baffle, is divided on the inner wall at left and right sides of support frame as described above body It is not provided with the sliding slot one to match with sliding block one, sliding block one and sliding slot one constitute slide-and-guide and cooperate and be used to support gear Plate, the baffle are respectively arranged with sliding sleeve a, sliding sleeve b at left and right sides of one end face of docking mechanism, and sliding sleeve a is located at sliding sleeve b's The central axial direction in left side, sliding sleeve a and sliding sleeve b arranges vertically, be coaxially arranged with respectively in sliding sleeve a and sliding sleeve b frizzen a with And frizzen b, frizzen a and sliding sleeve a constitute slide-and-guide cooperation along the vertical direction, frizzen b and sliding sleeve b structure along the vertical direction Cooperate at slide-and-guide, frizzen a and frizzen b extend straight down and install on enclosure interior bottom wall with being slideably positioned in Sliding block two be fixedly connected, be additionally provided with sliding slot two on the installation enclosure interior bottom wall, sliding block two and sliding slot two are along pipette tips structure The direction of insertion of part constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, and the left and right sides of the sliding block two is provided with horizontally disposed catch bar, position The catch bar that catch bar in left side is used for by power transmission to the driving member for being located at left side, positioned at right side is used for power is defeated It send to the driving member for being located at right side, the sliding slot one includes horizontal concrete chute, vertical chute and tip chute, and level is sliding Slot, vertical chute and tip chute be arranged to head and the tail on-state and sliding block one can horizontal concrete chute, vertical chute and Transition is directly slided between tip chute, it is sliding along level that pipette tips component insertion cylinder is set to the sliding block one at left and right sides of baffle Internal slide from slot to cylinder, while pipette tips component by be inserted into cylinder generate thrust be converted to sliding of the baffle along horizontal concrete chute Power, is provided with spring one between the middle inside and sliding block two of the baffle, the elastic force of spring one is always by baffle to sliding block two It pulls, the driving member includes the rotating bar one being rotatably dispose on installation enclosure interior bottom wall, the L-shaped cloth of rotating bar one It sets and angle that rotating bar one is constituted itself is arranged towards supporting frame, between the corner and installation shell of rotating bar one The axis direction for being provided with both hinged hinged shaft and hinged shaft arranges that one end of rotating bar one, which is socketed on, to push away vertically The inside of dynamic set, the other end, which is postponed, is provided with sliding sleeve c, and coaxially slide is provided with linear rotating bar two, sliding sleeve in sliding sleeve c C constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation along the axis direction of rotating bar two, and one end of rotating bar two and the bottom of shield door are articulated and connected simultaneously And the axial direction of articulated shaft and hinged shaft is axial parallel, the interior bottom wall articulated connection of the other end and installation shell and hingedly The axial direction of axis is axial parallel with hinged shaft, and the rotating bar one is the power intake of driving member, the rotation Bar two is the power output end of driving member, and rotating bar three, rotating bar are additionally provided between the installation shell and shield door Three arrange with two parallel side-by-side of rotating bar, the bottom articulated connection of one end of rotating bar three and shield door and the axial direction of articulated shaft Axially parallel with hinged shaft, the other end is with the interior bottom wall articulated connection and the axial direction of articulated shaft for installing shell and hingedly Shaft it is axial parallel, rotating bar two and rotating bar three constitute double link, are arranged between the hinged shaft and installation shell There are slide assemblies, the slide assemblies include sliding block three and sliding slot three, and hinged shaft is fixedly installed on sliding block three, sliding slot Three arrange along the axial of catch bar is parallel to, and sliding block three constitutes slide-and-guide along the arranged direction of sliding slot three with sliding slot three and matches It closes.

The docking mechanism includes for docking the access contact of pipette tips component insertion, for electric energy is defeated by access contact It send to the charging contacts of new-energy automobile mounting electricity storage pack, accesses to be electrically connected between contact and charging contacts, the access contact The outside of installs case is extended to towards shielding body arrangement, charging contacts and is electrically connected with new-energy automobile mounting electricity storage pack, is accessed Contact includes access contact a, access contact b and access contact c, and access contact a, access contact b and access contact c are in three Contact a, access contact b are arranged and accessed to point type and access contact c and jack a, jack bb and jack c correspond cloth It sets.

The shielding body includes being installed in installs case and matching the installation shell in cube with installs case, peace The cylinder for being inserted into for charging gun and be in hollow arrangement is provided in the middle part of dress shell, cylinder matches and passes through with the body of a gun Wear entire installation shell, the central axial direction of cylinder is overlapped with the central axial direction of docking mechanism, the installation shell and It is provided with the supporting frame for being used to support cylinder between cylinder and is located at cylinder vertically below, the installation shell is towards right One end is movably set with the shield door arranged vertically inside connection device, and shield door includes left and right for blocking cylinder, shield door The shield door a and shield door b being arranged symmetrically, shield door a are located at the right side of shield door b, shield door a and shield door b setting At can mutually switch in opening state with closed state, closed state, shield door a is bonded to each other with shield door b and blocks cylinder, Shielding body is in masked state at this time, and shield door a and shield door b switches to open shape by split form by closed state State, shield door a is mutually disengaged with shield door b penetrates through cylinder, and shielding body is in the conductive state at this time.

The reset components include the bullet for being set to rotating bar one and installation shell between one end face of docking mechanism Spring one and be set to baffle and spring two of the shell between one end face of docking mechanism be installed, the elastic force of spring one always by Rotating bar one is directed toward the end face that installation shell deviates from docking mechanism, and the elastic force of spring two is directed toward installation shell back by baffle always An end face from docking mechanism.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in the embodiment will be done simply below It introduces, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill people For member, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention gives new-energy automobile charging.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention gives new-energy automobile charging.

Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of charging gun of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pipette tips component of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of pipette tips component of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that charging gun is inserted into docking facilities.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that charging gun is inserted into docking facilities.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that charging gun extracts docking facilities.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of docking facilities.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of docking mechanism.

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that shielding body is in masked state.

Figure 14 is shielding body structural schematic diagram in the conductive state.

Figure 15 is shield door schematic diagram.

Figure 16 is the partial structural diagram of triggering component.

Figure 17 is the partial structural diagram of triggering component.

Figure 18 is the partial structural diagram of docking facilities.

Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting frame.

Figure 20 is the partial structural diagram of supporting frame.

Figure 21 is the partial structural diagram of supporting frame.

Figure 22 is the cooperation figure of supporting frame and triggering component.

Figure 23 is the local structural scheme of mechanism of trigger mechanism.

Figure 24 is the partial structural diagram of docking facilities under masked state.

Figure 25 is the partial structural diagram of docking facilities under on state.

Figure 26 is the structural schematic diagram of reset components.

Figure 27 is the operation schematic diagram of reset components.

Figure 28 is the operation schematic diagram of reset components.

Figure 29 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 18 at A.

Specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1-2 9, a kind of split connected new-energy automobile charging pile, the pile body including being vertically arranged to ground 100, it is set to the charging gun 300 outside pile body 100, mating is set in new-energy automobile for docking pair of charging gun 300 Connection device 400 and be set between pile body 100 and charging gun 300 for by electric energy by 100 delivered inside of pile body to charging gun 300 power supply line 200, the power supply line 200 are made of firewire, zero curve, safety line three parts, the charging gun 300 It is arranged into and out two states, insert state, charging gun 300 is docked with the completion of docking facilities 400 and docking facilities 400 inside are in the conductive state, at this point, charging pile charges to new-energy automobile；Extraction state, charging gun 300 and docking facilities 400 disengage and are in inside docking facilities 400 masked state, at this point, charging pile stops charging to new-energy automobile.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are participated in, the pile body 100 includes being set to control device 110 inside pile body 100, being set to stake The user-friendly touching display screen 120 in 100 top of body is set to 100 bottom end of pile body and buried ground wire 130, control Device 110 and touching display screen 120 constitute an interactive system and for the Self-Service of user and the management of charging station Service, placement when leaving unused for the ease of charging gun 300, it is preferred that be additionally provided with charging gun outside the pile body 100 and hang area 140, user selects appropriate charge mode and self-service completion payment in use, operating touching display screen 120, after payment, leads to Crossing touching display screen 120 makes the control device 110 inside pile body 100 power charging gun 300, and user will be placed in charging gun extension The charging gun 300 for setting area 140 is removed, and charging gun 300 is inserted into docking facilities 400 and completes to dock, in the process, right By the switching-on state of off-state inside connection device 400, charging gun 300 charges to new-energy automobile at this time, charging After the completion, user can check charging situation and the as needed self-service printing for completing invoice by touching display screen 120, finally Charging gun 300 is extracted in docking facilities 400 and is placed in charging gun and hangs area 140 so that the operation of next bit user makes With.

Referring to Fig. 5-7, the charging gun 300 includes for accessing the gun body component 310 of power supply line 200, for exporting The pipette tips component 320 of power supply line 200, the gun body component 310 include the body of a gun 311 and the small of the stock 312, the body of a gun 311 and the small of the stock 312 are all provided with and are set to hollow structure and fix as one, power supply line 200 be pierced by by the small of the stock 312,311 internal stretch of the body of a gun and It is connect with pipette tips component 320, the small of the stock 312 and the body of a gun 311 of hollow structure, which form power supply line 200, to be constrained, and power supply line is prevented 200 fall off with pipette tips component 320.

Specifically, the gripping for the ease of user is inserted into, the body of a gun 311 is in the form of a column horizontally disposed, the described small of the stock 312 are in the form of a column inclination arrangement, and the angle opening edge that the central axis of the body of a gun 311 is constituted with the central axis of the small of the stock 312 is filled The direction of travel that electric rifle 300 is inserted into is gradually increased, and the pipette tips component 320 includes in hollow columnar structures and horizontally disposed Pipette tips ontology, pipette tips ontology close to 400 one end of docking facilities be insertion end, away from 400 one end of docking facilities be connecting pin, even Connect that end is fixedly connected with the output end of the body of a gun 311 and insertion end freely suspends, the pipette tips ontology includes being set to connection The output contact for holding the patchboard 321 at port, being horizontally placed on the jack of insertion end end side and being installed in jack, it is described Patchboard 321 include access port 321a for connecting power supply line 200 and for separating firewire, zero curve, safety line Noseplate 321b, the output contact includes ground wire output contact 323a, firewire output contact 323b and zero line output Contact 323c, the jack include jack a, jack b and jack c, and jack a, jack b and jack c are arranged in bikini And ground wire exports contact 323a, firewire output contact 323b and zero line output contact 323c one-to-one correspondence is installed on jack a, In jack b and jack c, power supply line 200 is pierced by by the small of the stock 312,311 internal stretch of the body of a gun and is connect with pipette tips component 320, It is embodied in, power supply line 200 after being pierced by inside the small of the stock 312, the body of a gun 311 with access port 321a by connecting, in noseplate 321b Under the action of power supply line 200 is divided for firewire, zero curve and safety line, and firewire, zero curve and safety line one are a pair of It should be connect respectively with firewire output contact 323b, zero line output contact 323c and ground wire output contact 323a, when charging gun 300 When insertion, electric energy is realized to new in turn by the output of charging gun 300 to docking facilities 400 by the output contact being set in jack Energy automobile charges.

Referring to Fig. 5, as the scheme that the present invention more optimizes, insulation lever 313 is provided with outside the small of the stock 312, The incoming end of the small of the stock 312 is provided with rubber case 314 and for constraining locking across the power supply line 200 of the small of the stock 312, absolutely On the one hand the gripping of user is convenient in the setting of edge lever 313, so that charging gun 300 is inserted into docking facilities 400 more convenient；Separately On the one hand prevent the electric leakage of charging gun 300 from causing unexpected injury to user, especially in the biggish environment of humidity or rainy days, It removes since charging gun 300 repeatedly hangs area 140 by charging gun in user's use process and is inserted into docking facilities 400, in the process, power supply line 200 is easily fallen off under the action of pulsating stress with patchboard 321, rubber case 314 Setting, its significance lies in that, further power supply line 200 of the constraint inside the small of the stock 312 and its firm is lock onto the small of the stock 312 Incoming end, avoid falling off for power supply line 200 and patchboard 321, and obstructed the small of the stock 312 to 200 incoming end of power supply line Friction, extend the service life of power supply line 200.

Referring to Fig. 8-29, the docking facilities 400 include installs case 490, are provided in the installs case 490 for pipette tips The insertion of component 320 and power supply is introduced to docking mechanism 410 docking facilities 400 inside, be used to shield pipette tips component 320 and Docking mechanism 410 dock shielding body 420, for making shielding body 420 by the triggering of the switching-on state of masked state Mechanism 430 and for making shielding body 420 switch to by state the reset components of masked state, the docking mechanism 410 are set to the opposite side of installs case 490 with shielding body 420, and the trigger mechanism 430 and reset components are set to The inside of shielding body 420, in use process, charging gun 300 is inserted into docking facilities 400 and completes the process docked with it In, user holds the small of the stock 312 and pipette tips component 320 is inserted into shielding body 420, while pipette tips component 320 is inserted into, pipette tips sheet Body will generate driving thrus along the direction of travel of insertion, and driving thrus will push the triggering of trigger mechanism 430, in this process In, shielding body 420 is charged by the switching-on state of masked state at this point, docking facilities 400 are in the conductive state at this time Rifle 300 is continued into along direction of travel, until pipette tips component 320 docks with the completion of docking mechanism 410 and starts to new energy Source automobile charges, and after charging complete, charging gun 300 is extracted during docking facilities 400, and user holds the small of the stock 312 Pipette tips component 320 is extracted into docking mechanism 410, continue to extract outward and is detached from shielding body 420, pipette tips component 320 pulls out While out, reset components reset shielding body 420, and in the process, shielding body 420 is switched to by state Masked state, at this point, docking facilities 400 are in masked state.

In the present embodiment, referring to Figure 11, the installs case 490 is arranged in the inside of automobile and close to shielding body 420 sides are provided with the chamber door 491 to match with installs case 490, one end of chamber door 491 and installs case 490 be articulated and connected and The axial vertical arrangement of articulated shaft, the outside of installs case 490 is additionally provided with the tight locking button 492 for locking chamber door 491, docking machine Structure 410 is set to away from the side of chamber door 491, and installs case 490 and chamber door 491 are arranged to state of insulation, during the charging process, one Aspect prevents unexpected leak electricity from causing harm to the human body, and on the other hand prevents from leaking electricity and make to the electronic component inside new-energy automobile At destruction, when user charges to new-energy automobile, case lid 491 is opened, charging gun 300 is inserted into docking facilities 400 and is filled Electricity after charging complete, case lid 491 is closed and is locked.

Referring to Figure 10, Figure 12, the docking mechanism 410 includes for docking the access contact of the insertion of pipette tips component 320, using In the charging contacts 412 that electric energy is delivered to new-energy automobile mounting electricity storage pack by access contact, access contact and charging contacts 412 it Between for electrical connection, the access contact extends to the outside of installs case 490 towards the arrangement of shielding body 420, charging contacts 412 And it is electrically connected with new-energy automobile mounting electricity storage pack, access contact includes access contact a411a, access contact b411b and access Contact c411c, access contact a411a, access contact b411b and access contact c411c are arranged in bikini and are accessed touching Head a411a, access contact b411b and access contact c411c and jack a322a, jack b322b and jack c322c are one by one Corresponding arrangement, when pipette tips component 320 is inserted into docking mechanism 410, ground wire export contact 323a, firewire output contact 323b and Zero line output contact 323c is contacted with access contact a411a, access contact b411b and access contact c411c one-to-one correspondence, is filled While the electric completion of rifle 300 is inserted in docking mechanism 410, charging contacts 412 charge to new-energy automobile.

Referring to Figure 13-15, the shielding body 420 include be installed in installs case 490 and with 490 phase of installs case With the installation shell 421 for being in cube, the middle part of installation shell 421, which is provided with, to be inserted into and in hollow arrangement for charging gun 300 Cylinder 422, cylinder 422 and the body of a gun 311 match and through entire installation shell 421, the central axis sides of cylinder 422 It is overlapped to the central axial direction of docking mechanism 410, is provided with and is used to support between the installation shell 421 and cylinder 422 The supporting frame 423 of cylinder 422 and it is located at cylinder 422 vertically below, the installation shell 421 is towards device 400 Internal one end is movably set with the shield door 424 arranged vertically, and shield door 424 is wrapped for blocking cylinder 422, shield door 424 Shield door a424a and shield door b424b symmetrically arranged on the left and the right are included, shield door a424a is located at the right side of shield door b424b, Shield door a424a and shield door b424b is arranged to mutually switch in opening state with closed state, closed state, shielding Door a424a is bonded to each other with shield door b424b blocks cylinder 422, and shielding body 420 is in masked state, shield door at this time A424a and shield door b424b switches to opening state, shield door a424a and shield door by split form by closed state B424b, which is mutually disengaged, penetrates through cylinder 422, and shielding body 420 is in the conductive state at this time.

Referring to Figure 15, the scheme more perfect as the present invention, in order to close shield door a424a with shield door b424b Cylinder 422 can be blocked more closed, described shield door a424a and is provided with close to 422 1 end face of cylinder by closed state Semicircular boss a425a, the shield door b424b are provided with semicircular in shape boss b425b close to 422 1 end face of cylinder, Boss a425a collectively forms round boss with boss b425b and round boss matches with cylinder 422, as shield door a424a With shield door b424b in the closed state, boss a425a and boss b425b insertion cylinder 422 inside and with cylinder 422 Inner wall fit closely, to increase the airtightness that shield door a424a and shield door b424b block cylinder 422.

Referring to Figure 16-25, the trigger mechanism 430 includes triggering component 4310 and driving member 4320, triggering component 4310 generate thrust when pipette tips component 320 is inserted into for receiving, and driving member 4320 by what triggering component 4310 received for pushing away Power, which is transferred to, to be made shield door 424 and the thrust is converted to the rotary force for opening shield door 424, the triggering component 4310 It is set in the interior bottom wall of installation shell 421 and extends to through supporting frame 423 inside of cylinder 422, the biography Dynamic component 4320 is set in the interior bottom wall of installation shell 421 and power intake is connect with triggering component 4310, power Output end is connect with shield door 424, and thrust is transferred to shield door a424a and shield door for the ease of driving member 4320 B424b and realize shield door a424a and shield door b424b is opened in the form of split, the driving member 4320 is set as Two and it is located at the left and right side of triggering component 4310, the driving member 4320 positioned at left side is for controlling shield door b424b It is left on, the driving member 4320 positioned at right side is opened to the right for controlling shield door a424a, when pipette tips component 320 is inserted into When cylinder 422, triggering component 4310 receives the thrust of the generation of pipette tips component 320 and thrust is transferred to driving member 4320, Driving member 432 drives shield door 424 split to opening state by closed state, at this point, trigger mechanism 430 makes shielding body 420 are continued by the switching-on state of masked state, pipette tips component 320 along direction of travel, until with docking mechanism 410 Docking is completed, charging gun 300 is docked with the completion of docking facilities 400, and charging gun 300 starts to charge to new-energy automobile.

Referring to Figure 16-22, the triggering component 4310 includes being inserted into the generation of cylinder 422 for accepting pipette tips component 320 The baffle 4311 of thrust, baffle 4311 are movably set in the middle part of supporting frame 423 and extend to inside cylinder 422, baffle 4311 left and right sides is respectively arranged with sliding block 1, is respectively arranged on the inner wall of 423 left and right sides of support frame as described above body The sliding slot 1 to match with sliding block 1, sliding block 1 constitute slide-and-guide cooperation with sliding slot 1 and are used for Supporting baffle 4311, the baffle 4311 be respectively arranged at left and right sides of 410 1 end face of docking mechanism sliding sleeve a4316a, Sliding sleeve b4316b, sliding sleeve a4316a are located at the left side of sliding sleeve b4316b, the central axis side of sliding sleeve a4316a and sliding sleeve b4316b To vertical arrangement, it is coaxially arranged with frizzen a4317a and frizzen respectively in sliding sleeve a4316a and sliding sleeve b4316b B4317b, frizzen a4317a and sliding sleeve a4316a constitute slide-and-guide cooperation, frizzen b4317b and sliding sleeve along the vertical direction B4317b constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation along the vertical direction, frizzen a4317a and frizzen b4317b extend straight down and with Two 4318a of sliding block being slideably positioned in installation 421 interior bottom wall of shell is fixedly connected, 421 interior bottom wall of installation shell On be additionally provided with two 4138b of sliding slot, two 4318a of sliding block and two 4138b of sliding slot along pipette tips component 320 direction of insertion constitute sliding Guiding cooperation, the thrust in order to generate the insertion of pipette tips component 320 are transferred to the power intake of driving member 4320, institute It states and is provided with horizontally disposed catch bar 4139a at left and right sides of two 4318a of sliding block, the catch bar 4139a positioned at left side is used In by power transmission to the driving member 4320 for being located at left side, the catch bar 4139b positioned at right side is used for power transmission to position Driving member 4320 in right side, when pipette tips component 320 is inserted into cylinder 422, the pipette tips ontology push baffle 4311 and Make internal slide of the sliding block 1 of 4311 left and right sides of baffle along horizontal concrete chute 4313a to cylinder 422, in this process In, frizzen a4317a and sliding sleeve a4316a and frizzen b4317b are with sliding sleeve b4317b as the sliding of baffle 4311 is synchronous Movement, frizzen a4317a and frizzen b4317b are with two 4318a of movable slider along two 4318b of sliding slot with the cunning of baffle 4311 The sliding of dynamic synchronous slide, two 4318a of sliding block will drive catch bar 4319a to move synchronously, and catch bar 4319a will be along traveling side To thrust be transferred to driving member 4320, thrust is transferred to driving member 4320 for the ease of catch bar 4319a, it is described to push away Lever 4319a is provided with promotion set 4319b away from one end of two 4318a of sliding block, and set 4319b is pushed to be socketed on driving member 4320 Power intake and for thrust to be transferred to the power intake of driving member 4320.

Specifically, the sliding slot 1 includes horizontal concrete chute 4313a, vertical chute 4313b and tip chute 4313c, horizontal concrete chute 4313a, vertical chute 4313b and tip chute 4313c are arranged to head and the tail on-state and sliding block One 4312 can directly slide transition, pipette tips structure between horizontal concrete chute 4313a, vertical chute 4313b and tip chute 4313c Part 320, which is inserted into cylinder 422, makes to be set to the sliding block 1 of 4311 left and right sides of baffle along horizontal concrete chute 4313a to cylinder 422 internal slide, while pipette tips component 320 is converted to baffle 4311 along horizontal concrete chute for the thrust that cylinder 422 generates is inserted into The sliding force of 4313a, baffle 4311 in order to avoid continuing into for pipette tips component 320, the middle inside of the baffle 4311 with Spring 1 is provided between two 4318a of sliding block, the elastic force of spring 1 always draws baffle 4311 to two 4318a of sliding block It moves, therefore slides into the joining place of horizontal concrete chute 4313a Yu vertical chute 4313b along horizontal concrete chute 4313a in baffle 4311 When, the sliding blocks 1 of 4311 two sides of baffle is set under the elastic force effect of spring 1 by horizontal concrete chute 4313a transition Continue slide downward to vertical chute 4313b and along vertical chute 4313b, until sliding into vertical chute 4313b and inclining The joining place of oblique chute 4313c, baffle 4311 is retracted to the inside of supporting frame 423 at this time, and pipette tips component 320 can continue to cylinder The inside of body 422 is inserted into.

Figure 16-18 is participated in, as the scheme that the present invention more optimizes, sliding block 1 is along sliding slot 1 in order to prevent Since the small angle deflection of baffle 4311 is parked in the card of sliding block 1 in sliding slot 4313 in sliding process, the baffle 4311 is set Two limit sliding chutes 4311a being arranged in juxtaposition vertically are equipped with, are provided with the limit to match with limit sliding chutes 4311a on cylinder 422 Position slide bar 4311b, limit slide bar 4311b is parallel with the axis direction of cylinder 422, limit sliding chutes 4311a and limit slide bar 4311b Axial along limit slide bar 4311b constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, and pipette tips component 320 pushes baffle 4311 to inside cylinder 422 The small angle deflection for capableing of anti-baffle plate 4311 when sliding is parked in the card of sliding block 1 in sliding slot 4313, increases triggering component 4310 reliability.

3-24 referring to fig. 2, the driving member 4320 include being rotatably dispose in installation 421 interior bottom wall of shell to turn Lever 1, the L-shaped arrangement of rotating bar 1 and the angle that itself is constituted of rotating bar 1 are towards supporting frame 423 arrangements, be provided between the corner of rotating bar 1 and installation shell 421 both hinged hinged shaft 4322 and The axis direction of hinged shaft 4322 arranges that one end of rotating bar 1 is socketed on the inside for pushing set 4319b, another vertically End, which is postponed, is provided with sliding sleeve c4325, and coaxially slide is provided with linear rotating bar 2 4324, sliding sleeve in sliding sleeve c4325 C4325 constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, one end and the shield door 424 of rotating bar 2 4324 along the axis direction of rotating bar 2 4324 Bottom is articulated and connected and the axial direction of articulated shaft is axial parallel with hinged shaft 4322, and the other end is interior with installation shell 421 Portion's bottom wall is articulated and connected and the axial direction of articulated shaft is axial parallel with hinged shaft 4322, and the rotating bar 1 is to pass The power intake of dynamic component 4320, the rotating bar 2 4324 are the power output end of driving member 4320, are covered when pushing When 4319b is moved along the direction of travel that pipette tips component 320 is inserted into, set 4319b is pushed to pull rotating bar 1 around hinged Axis 4322 faces away from 424 one end of shield door along rotating bar 2 4324 to 400 inner rotation of docking facilities, in sliding sleeve c4325 Sliding, the rotation of rotating bar 1 will drive the rotation of rotating bar 2 4324, and the rotation of rotating bar 2 4324 shields driving Door 424 is opened, and shielding body 420 is by the switching-on state of masked state, and charging gun 300 continues into until pipette tips component 320 dock with the completion of docking mechanism 410, and charging gun 300 starts to charge to new-energy automobile.

Referring to fig. 23, the scheme more perfect as the present invention, between the installation shell 421 and shield door 424 also It is provided with rotating bar three, rotating bar three and 2 4324 parallel side-by-side of rotating bar are arranged, one end and the shield door 424 of rotating bar three Bottom is articulated and connected and the axial direction of articulated shaft is axial parallel with hinged shaft 4322, and the other end is interior with installation shell 421 Portion's bottom wall is articulated and connected and the axial direction of articulated shaft is axially parallel with hinged shaft 4322, rotating bar 2 4324 and rotating bar three Double link is constituted, this programme is taken, can prevent shield door 424 from deflecting, guarantees that shield door 424 significantly more efficient can incite somebody to action Cylinder 422 blocks.

Figure 18, Figure 23 are participated in, as the scheme that the present invention more optimizes, when promotion set 4319b is inserted along pipette tips component 320 When the direction of travel that enters is mobile, set 4319b is pushed to pull rotating bar 1 around articulated shaft 4322 to inside docking facilities 400 Rotation faces away from 424 one end of shield door along rotating bar 2 4324 in sliding sleeve c4325 and slides, the rotation of rotating bar 1 The rotation of rotating bar 2 4324 will be driven, in the process, since hinged shaft 4322 is fixed on installation shell 421, pushes set It is more laborious that 4319b pushes rotating bar 1 to rotate around hinged shaft 4322, for this purpose, the hinged shaft 4322 and peace Slide assemblies 4323 are provided between dress shell 421, the slide assemblies 4323 include three 4323a of sliding block and sliding slot three 4323b, hinged shaft 4322 are fixedly installed on three 4323a of sliding block, and three 4323b of sliding slot is along being parallel to catch bar 4319a's Axial arrangement, three 4323a of sliding block and three 4323b of sliding slot constitute slide-and-guide cooperation along the arranged direction of three 4323b of sliding slot, push away When dynamic set 4319a pushes rotating bar 1 to rotate around hinged shaft 4322, the rotation of rotating bar 4321 will drive rotating bar 2 4324 rotation, in the process, the hinged shaft 4322 being set on three 4323a of sliding block are outside along three 4323b of sliding slot Sliding pushes set the distance between 4319b and hinged shaft 4322 to be gradually increased, and turns to increase promotion set 4319b and push The torque arm length of lever 1, and then promotion set 4319b driving rotating bar 1 is reduced around 4322 turns of hinged shaft Dynamic thrust, user in use, using the insertion of pipette tips component 320 can be more laborsaving make trigger mechanism 420 trigger.

6-29 referring to fig. 2, the reset components include be set to rotating bar 1 with installation shell 421 deviate from dock Spring 1 between 410 1 end face of mechanism and baffle 4311 and installation shell 421 are set to away from docking mechanism 410 1 Spring 2 442 between end face, the elastic force of spring 1 are directed toward installation shell 421 away from docking by rotating bar 1 always One end face of mechanism 410, the elastic force of spring 2 442 are directed toward installation shell 421 away from docking mechanism 410 by baffle 4311 always One end face, when charging gun 300 is extracted in docking facilities 400, the elastic force of spring 2 442 is pulled back dynamic baffle 4311, sliding block one 4312 transit to tip chute 4313c by vertical chute 4313b and slide into tip chute along tip chute 4313c The joining place of 4313c and horizontal concrete chute 4313a, in the process, sliding sleeve a4316a and sliding sleeve b4316b are respectively along frizzen A4317a and frizzen 4317b upward sliding, baffle 4311 is gradually resetted by the inside of supporting frame 423 extends to cylinder 422 In, two 4318a of sliding block slides back reset along two 4318b of sliding rail, and in the process, spring 1 pulls rotating bar one 4321 rotate reset around hinged shaft 4322, and rotating bar 2 4324 rotates reset under the drive of rotating bar 1, thus Shield door 424 is driven to close, shielding body 420 switches to masked state by state.

Referring to Figure 19-22, the scheme more perfect as the present invention, shielding body 420 is in reseting procedure in order to prevent Sliding block 1 slides straight up along vertical chute 4313b, is provided between the sliding block 1 and baffle 4311 The elastic force of elastic parts 4314 and elastic parts 4314 is directed toward sliding block 1 by baffle 4311 always, it is ensured that sliding block 1 The cooperation of sliding slot 1 is relatively reliable effectively, and the horizontal concrete chute 4313a and vertical chute 4313b are in same perpendicular Interior, the tip chute 4313c bottom wall is arranged to heeling condition, and tip chute 4313c is close to one end of vertical chute 4313b It is recessed inwardly relative to vertical chute 4313b and forms step-like structure, tip chute 4313c is close to horizontal concrete chute 4313a One end step-like structure is outwardly protruded and constituted relative to horizontal concrete chute 4313a, step-like structure can guarantee sliding block One 4312 can only unidirectionally be transitted to tip chute 4313c by vertical chute 4313b, sliding block 1 can only be by tip chute 4313c unidirectionally transits to horizontal concrete chute 4313a, to ensure that reset components switch to shielding body 420 by state The reliability of masked state.

Referring to fig. 29, the scheme more perfect as the present invention, the promotion set 4319b is interior with installation shell 421 Limit component 450 is provided between portion's bottom wall, the limit component 450 includes floating to be set to installation 421 inner bottom of shell Limited block 451 on wall is provided with three (not shown) of spring and spring three between limited block 451 and installation shell 421 Elastic force so that limited block 451 is floated upwards always, promotions covers 4319b and is provided with the limit to match with limited block 451 Slot 452, the two sides of the limited block 451 are provided with intermediate incline 1, and the limited block 451 is close to docking mechanism 410 1 End is provided with intermediate incline 2 454, the distance between intermediate incline 1 and intermediate incline 2 454 along the vertical direction by down toward On be gradually reduced, when pushing set 4319b to push forward, push set 4319b to squeeze intermediate incline 1, limited block 451 is downward Float, push set 4319b that can continue to push forward until going beyond limited block 451, limited block 451 under the action of spring three to Upper floating, when pushing set 4319b, to when returning resetting movement, promotion set 4319b squeezes intermediate incline 2 454, and limited block 451 is downward It floats, pushes set 4319b that can continue to take this programme to resetting movement is returned until going beyond limited block 451, its significance lies in that, It avoids having an impact triggering component 431 due to extraneous factor, ensure that the reliability of triggering component 4310.

Referring to Fig. 5, Figure 13, in the present embodiment, it is one that the outside of the body of a gun 311, which is provided with affixed with insulation lever 313, The guide pad of body is provided with the guide groove to match with guide pad on the inner wall of the cylinder 422, and guide pad is mutual with guide groove Cooperation constitutes guidance set and guidance set is for guiding user that charging gun 300 is smoothly inserted into docking facilities 400, and makes Pipette tips component 320 is disposably completed to dock with docking mechanism 410, takes this programme to be not only simple in structure, and make charging gun 300 is more convenient with docking for docking facilities 400.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile convenient for charging gun insertion, it is characterised in that: it includes being vertically arranged to ground Pile body, the charging gun being set to outside pile body, it is mating be set in new-energy automobile for dock the docking facilities of charging gun with And it is set between pile body and charging gun for the power supply line by electric energy by pile body delivered inside to charging gun, the power supply line It being made of firewire, zero curve, safety line three parts, the charging gun is arranged into and out two states, insert state, Charging gun is docked with docking facilities completion and docking facilities inside is in the conductive state, and charging pile fills new-energy automobile at this time Electricity；Extraction state, charging gun and docking facilities disengage and are in masked state inside docking facilities, charging pile stopping pair at this time New-energy automobile charging, the pile body include being set to control device inside pile body, being set to pile body top convenient for user The touching display screen of operation is set to pile body bottom end and buried ground wire, and control device and touching display screen constitute a friendship Mutual system and for the Self-Service of user and the management service of charging station, is additionally provided with charging gun extension outside the pile body Set area, the charging gun include for accessing the gun body component of power supply line, for the pipette tips component of output power line, it is described Gun body component includes the body of a gun and the small of the stock, and the body of a gun is all provided with the small of the stock to be set to hollow structure and fix as one, and power supply line is by rifle , body of a gun internal stretch is pierced by and is connect with pipette tips component, the small of the stock is in the form of a column inclination arrangement, the center of the body of a gun The angle opening that the central axis of axis and the small of the stock is constituted is gradually increased along the direction of travel that charging gun is inserted into, the pipette tips structure Part include be in hollow columnar structures and horizontally disposed pipette tips ontology, pipette tips ontology close to docking facilities one end be insertion end, It is connecting pin away from docking facilities one end, connecting pin is fixedly connected with the output end of the body of a gun and insertion end freely suspends, described Pipette tips ontology include being set to patchboard at the port of connecting pin, being horizontally placed on the jack of insertion end end side and be installed on Output contact in jack, the patchboard include access port for connecting power supply line and for by firewire, zero curve, peace The noseplate that full ground wire separates, the output contact include ground wire output contact, firewire output contact and zero line output touching Head, the jack include jack a, jack b and jack c, and jack a, jack b and jack c are arranged in bikini and ground Line output contact, firewire output contact and zero line output contact one-to-one correspondence are installed in jack a, jack b and jack c, The docking facilities include installs case, are provided in the installs case and are inserted into for pipette tips component and power supply is introduced to docking Docking mechanism inside device, for shield shielding body that pipette tips component docks with docking mechanism, for make shielding body by The trigger mechanism of the switching-on state of masked state and for making shielding body switch to masked state by state Reset components, the docking mechanism and shielding body are set to the opposite side of installs case, the trigger mechanism and reset Component is set to the inside of shielding body, and the trigger mechanism includes triggering component and driving member, and triggering component is for connecing Thrust is generated when being inserted by pipette tips component, driving member, which is used to for the thrust that triggering component receives being transferred to, to be made shield door and incite somebody to action The thrust is converted to the rotary force for opening shield door, and the triggering component is set in the interior bottom wall of installation shell and passes through The inside that supporting frame extends to cylinder is worn, the driving member is set in the interior bottom wall of installation shell and power is defeated Enter end connect with triggering component, the connection of power output end and shield door, the driving member is set as two and wherein one A driving member is located at the left side of triggering component, another driving member is located at the right side of triggering component, the transmission positioned at left side Component is left on for controlling shield door b, and the driving member positioned at right side is opened to the right for controlling shield door a, described Triggering component includes the baffle that thrust is generated for accepting pipette tips component insertion cylinder, and baffle is movably set in supporting frame Portion and inner barrel is extended to, sliding block one is respectively arranged at left and right sides of baffle, it is interior at left and right sides of support frame as described above body The sliding slot one to match with sliding block one is respectively arranged on wall, sliding block one and sliding slot one constitute slide-and-guide and cooperate and for branch Spacer plate, the baffle are respectively arranged with sliding sleeve a, sliding sleeve b at left and right sides of one end face of docking mechanism, and sliding sleeve a, which is located at, to be slided The left side of b is covered, the central axial direction of sliding sleeve a and sliding sleeve b is arranged vertically, is coaxially arranged with triggering respectively in sliding sleeve a and sliding sleeve b Bar a and frizzen b, frizzen a and sliding sleeve a constitute slide-and-guide cooperation along the vertical direction, and frizzen b and sliding sleeve b is along vertical Direction constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, frizzen a and frizzen b extend straight down and be slideably positioned in installation enclosure interior Sliding block two on bottom wall is fixedly connected, and sliding slot two, sliding block two and two edge of sliding slot are additionally provided on the installation enclosure interior bottom wall The direction of insertion of pipette tips component constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, and the left and right sides of the sliding block two is provided with horizontally disposed promotion Bar, the catch bar that the catch bar positioned at left side is used for by power transmission to the driving member for being located at left side, positioned at right side is used for will For power transmission to the driving member for being located at right side, the sliding slot one includes horizontal concrete chute, vertical chute and tip chute, water Smooth slot, vertical chute and tip chute is arranged to head and the tail on-state and sliding block one can be in horizontal concrete chute, vertical chute And transition is directly slided between tip chute, pipette tips component insertion cylinder make the sliding block being set at left and right sides of baffle one along Internal slide from horizontal concrete chute to cylinder, while pipette tips component by be inserted into cylinder generate thrust be converted to baffle along horizontal concrete chute Sliding force, be provided with spring one between the middle inside and sliding block two of the baffle, the elastic force of spring one always by baffle to Sliding block two pulls, and the driving member includes the rotating bar one being rotatably dispose on installation enclosure interior bottom wall, rotating bar one The L-shaped arrangement and angle that itself is constituted of rotating bar one is arranged towards supporting frame, the corner of rotating bar one and installation It is provided with the hingedly hinged shaft of the two between shell and the axis direction of hinged shaft is arranged vertically, one end of rotating bar one It is socketed on the inside for pushing set, the other end, which is postponed, is provided with sliding sleeve c, and coaxially slide is provided with linear rotation in sliding sleeve c Bar two, sliding sleeve c constitute slide-and-guide cooperation along the axis direction of rotating bar two, and one end of rotating bar two and the bottom of shield door are cut with scissors It connects in succession and the axial direction of articulated shaft is axial parallel with hinged shaft, the interior bottom wall of the other end and installation shell is articulated and connected And the axial direction of articulated shaft is axial parallel with hinged shaft, and the rotating bar one is the power intake of driving member, institute The rotating bar two stated is the power output end of driving member, is additionally provided with rotating bar between the installation shell and shield door Three, rotating bar three and two parallel side-by-side of rotating bar are arranged, one end of rotating bar three and the bottom of shield door are articulated and connected and cut with scissors The axial direction of spindle and hinged shaft it is axial parallel, the interior bottom wall of the other end and installation shell is articulated and connected and articulated shaft Axial axial parallel with hinged shaft, rotating bar two and rotating bar three constitute double link, the hinged shaft and mounting shell Slide assemblies are provided between body, the slide assemblies include sliding block three and sliding slot three, and hinged shaft is fixedly installed in cunning On block three, sliding slot three is arranged along the axial of catch bar is parallel to, and sliding block three is with sliding slot three along the arranged direction structure of sliding slot three Cooperate at slide-and-guide.

2. a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile convenient for charging gun insertion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Docking mechanism includes for docking the access contact of pipette tips component insertion, for electric energy to be delivered to new energy vapour by access contact The charging contacts of vehicle mounting electricity storage pack access to be electrically connected between contact and charging contacts, and the access contact is towards shielding body Arrangement, charging contacts extend to the outside of installs case and are electrically connected with new-energy automobile mounting electricity storage pack, and access contact includes access Contact a, access contact b and access contact c, access contact a, access contact b and access contact c in bikini arrange and It accesses contact a, access contact b and access contact c and jack a, jack b and jack c corresponds arrangement.

3. a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile convenient for charging gun insertion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Shielding body include being installed in installs case and matching the installation shell in cube with installs case, the middle part of shell is installed It is provided with the cylinder for being inserted into for charging gun and be in hollow arrangement, cylinder and the body of a gun match and through entire mounting shells Body, the central axial direction of cylinder are overlapped with the central axial direction of docking mechanism, are arranged between installation shell and the cylinder There is the supporting frame for support tube body and be located at cylinder vertically below, the installation shell is towards device inside one End side is movably set with the shield door arranged vertically, and for shield door for blocking cylinder, shield door includes screen symmetrically arranged on the left and the right An a and shield door b is covered, shield door a is located at the right side of shield door b, and shield door a and shield door b are arranged to can be in open shape State mutually switches with closed state, closed state, and shield door a is bonded to each other with shield door b and blocks cylinder, at this time shielding body In masked state, shield door a and shield door b switches to opening state, shield door a and screen by split form by closed state Covering a b and being mutually disengaged penetrates through cylinder, and shielding body is in the conductive state at this time.

4. a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile convenient for charging gun insertion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Reset components include being set to rotating bar one and spring one and setting of the shell between one end face of docking mechanism being installed In the spring two of baffle and installation shell between one end face of docking mechanism, the elastic force of spring one is directed toward by rotating bar one always The end face that shell deviates from docking mechanism is installed, the elastic force of spring two is directed toward installation shell away from docking mechanism by baffle always One end face.