CN108525675A - It is a kind of to prepare magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst of aminated compounds, preparation method and application for being catalyzed reduction amination - Google Patents

It is a kind of to prepare magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst of aminated compounds, preparation method and application for being catalyzed reduction amination Download PDF

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CN108525675A
CN108525675A CN201810305385.0A CN201810305385A CN108525675A CN 108525675 A CN108525675 A CN 108525675A CN 201810305385 A CN201810305385 A CN 201810305385A CN 108525675 A CN108525675 A CN 108525675A
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palladium
cobalt
mofs
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magnetic carbon
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张建勇
邓维
史军霞
谷荣彩
崔鹏辉
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/086Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8913Cobalt and noble metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/394Metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing
    • B01J37/18Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/24Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds
    • C07C209/26Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds by reduction with hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/02Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/30Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst of aminated compounds, preparation method and application are prepared for being catalyzed reduction amination.The Co-MOFs porous materials that the present invention is prepared using solvent-thermal process method is carriers, palladium is uniformly loaded in Co-MOFs materials duct by Double solvent method, the persursor material of Pd (II)/compound Co-MOFs is obtained, then by the presoma of Pd (II)/compound Co-MOFs in N2/H2Reducing atmosphere under heat-treat be made magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiple elements design multiplex catalyst.The catalyst of the present invention is capable of the pairing synthetic reaction of efficient catalysis of carbonyl chemical combination object and ammonia, prepares aminated compounds, and stability is good and high catalytic efficiency, recyclable to be repeatedly used to be catalyzed efficiently synthesizing for primary amine.

Description

It is a kind of for be catalyzed reduction amination prepare aminated compounds magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt it is polynary Composite catalyst, preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to materialogy technical fields, are related to a kind of catalyst, specifically a kind of for being catalyzed reduction amine Change prepares magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst of aminated compounds, preparation method and application.
Background technology
Aminated compounds has as common building block in fine chemistry industry, pharmaceutical chemistry and materials science field extensive Application.As important industrial chemicals, aminated compounds can be used for synthetic resin and plastics, textile, disinfection and washing are used Product etc..Important research direction, wherein carbonyl compound in the reaction always methodology of organic synthesis of the new structure C-N keys of development The reductive amination process of object is the common method for preparing aminated compounds.In general, the reductive amination process one that ammonia participates in As need to carry out under the action of the noble metal catalysts such as Ru, Ir, Pt, Pd, reaction while generating primary amine often along with it Its side reaction occurs, thus the catalyst for developing other cheap metals realizes that highly selective reduction amination process causes related neck The close attention of domain researcher.
Metal-organic framework materials (Metal-Organic Frameworks, abbreviation MOFs) are more as a kind of novel nano Porous materials are connected by coordinate bond with organic ligand by metal ion or cluster unit, one kind that self assembly is constructed There is the porous material of periodic network structure.Since it is in optics, ion exchange, gas storage and heterogeneous catalysis etc. exhibition The tempting application prospect that reveals and the concern for receiving numerous chemists and material scholar.
Co catalysts and its preparation side of a kind of hydrogenation deoxidation are disclosed in Chinese patent application CN201610060837.4 Method.The method cobalt salt is mixed with biological material after in NH3Atmosphere under calcine, obtain a kind of monometallic catalyst of cobalt.It should Method is applicable in biological material, and catalyst substrate spectrum applicatory is wider.However material is in NH3Lower high temperature pyrolysis, to sky The pollution of gas is larger, while the catalyst prepared is not magnetic, it is difficult to realize that separation recycles, so it is unfavorable for extensive work Industry metaplasia is produced.A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon material load cobalt catalyst and profit are disclosed in Chinese patent application CN201610963798.9 The method for preparing primary amine compound with its catalytic hydrogenating reduction amination.Method synthesis is simple, and cost is relatively low, but does not have equally It is magnetic, it is more difficult to recycling.
Above two material is all monometallic type catalyst, and catalytic performance need further to be promoted.Meanwhile it is obtained Catalyst it is nonmagnetic, be not readily separated and cycling and reutilization.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art the problem of, the present invention provides one kind preparing aminated compounds for being catalyzed reduction amination Magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst, preparation method and application.The present invention can solve in the prior art obtained by it is big Majority catalysis is all monometallic homogeneous catalyst, and does not all have magnetism substantially, is difficult separation in actual industrial production The technical issues of recycling again.The method yield of aminated compounds is prepared using above-mentioned catalyst to catalyzing hydrogenating and reducing amination Height, side reaction is few, pollution-free, is suitble to industrial production.
The method that the present invention first uses solvent heat prepares Co-MOFs materials, and Co-MOFs porous structure materials are as load Material of main part;Then palladium is uniformly loaded to by solution dipping method in Co-MOFs materials duct, obtain Pd (II)/ Persursor material compound Co-MOFs;Finally by thermal reduction by the presoma of Pd (II)/compound Co-MOFs in N2/H2It is mixed It closes in atmosphere, heat-treat the catalyst that corresponding carbon/palladium-cobalt multiple elements design is made at a temperature of 400~700 DEG C.The skill of the present invention Art scheme is specifically described as follows.
The present invention, which provides, a kind of to be prepared magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiple elements design of aminated compounds for being catalyzed reduction amination and urges The preparation method of agent, includes the following steps:
1) 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid and cobalt acetate are dissolved into the in the mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, ultrasound is shaken It swings to being completely dissolved;Then it is reacted 3~5 days at a temperature of 100~140 DEG C, after reaction, is filtered, washed, dries, obtain To Co-MOFs materials;Wherein:The molar ratio of 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acids and cobalt acetate is 1:2~1:4;
2) it is 1 in mass ratio:10~1:20, polyethylene glycol and Co-MOFs materials are mixed, leaching is added after mixing thereto The ethyl alcohol of sample size is not crossed, and is ground, until polyethylene glycol and Co-MOFs materials are uniformly mixed, it is dry, obtain surface packet Cover the Co-MOFs materials of polyethylene glycol;
3) aqueous solution of palladium is added dropwise to the hexane solution that surface coats the Co-MOFs materials of polyethylene glycol In, continue 4~8h of mixing after adding so that divalent palladium ion is adequately adsorbed onto in the duct of Co-MOFs materials, finally Washing, vacuum drying, obtain the presoma of Pd (II)/compound Co-MOFs;Wherein:Palladium and surface coat polyethylene glycol The mass ratio of Co-MOFs materials is 1:50~1:100;
4) by presoma N compound Pd (II)/Co-MOFs2/H2Mixed gas atmosphere under calcine, with stove after calcining It is cooling, obtain magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst that aminated compounds is prepared for being catalyzed reduction amination.
It is 1 by the molar ratio of 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid and cobalt acetate in step 1) in the present invention:2~1:4;Instead It is 100~120 DEG C to answer temperature, and the reaction time is 3~5 days.
In the present invention, in step 1), the volume ratio of in the mixed solvent, tetrahydrofuran and water is 1:1~1:2.
In the present invention, in step 1), washed with water and tetrahydrofuran;It is dry to use vacuum drying mode, vacuum drying temperature Degree is 80-100 DEG C.
In the present invention, in step 3), in acetic acid aqueous palladium, the mass volume ratio of palladium and water is 3:1~1:10mg/ ml;Surface coats in the hexane solution of the Co-MOFs materials of polyethylene glycol, and surface coats the Co-MOFs materials of polyethylene glycol With the mass volume ratio 1 of n-hexane:5~1:20g/mL.
In the present invention, in step 4), N2/H2Mixed gas in, H2Mass fraction be 2~4%.
In the present invention, in step 4), calcination temperature is 400~700 DEG C, calcination time 4-6h.
The present invention also provides prepare aminated compounds for being catalyzed reduction amination made from a kind of above-mentioned preparation method Magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst.
The present invention further provides magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiple elements designs that aminated compounds is prepared for being catalyzed reduction amination The application of catalyst, application process are as follows:
In the organic solvent of tetrahydrofuran or n-butanol, carbonyls and magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiple elements design is added The rate of charge of catalyst, magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst amount and carbonyls is 5~10mg:1mmol leads to respectively Enter ammonia and hydrogen, volume ratio is about 1:4~1:6, in the item that reaction temperature is 70~120 DEG C, reaction pressure is 1~5MPa It is reacted 2~10.0 hours under part, obtains corresponding aminated compounds.
Compared to the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the present invention, using MOFs materials as template, precious metal ion is passed through into liquid impregnation first by Double solvent method Technology is adsorbed onto in MOFs materials duct, and then is heat-treated technique by high temperature and prepared the stable carbon-based composite wood of nanoporous Material.Simultaneously because the extra specific surface area of the nano-scale and ordered arrangement and material in MOFs materials duct, may be implemented metal The polymolecularity of catalytic active component in the porous material is prepared cost-effective to improve the catalytic activity of noble metal member Effective catalyst.The design of polynary based composites can not only reduce the dosage of expensive noble metal simultaneously, and due to double Synergistic effect between metal can further improve the catalytic performance of material.
2, the present invention can control the content of porous material Technique of Nano Pd by controlling the impregnation increment of palladium, in addition can lead to The thermal reduction temperature for spending the control later stage, regulates and controls the morphology and size of Technique of Nano Pd and nanometer cobalt particle fraction under porous carbon coating, from And realize the control of composite material hierarchical porous structure, improve the catalytic performance of material.The catalyst is in catalytic hydrogenating reduction simultaneously Amination prepares high catalytic efficiency and high circulation during benzylamine compound.The present invention can efficiently be catalyzed benzaldehyde in ammonia Reaction prepares benzylamine in the presence of gas, and conversion ratio reaches as high as 100%, still up to 97% after recycling 10 times.Such catalyst It is easy to magnetic recovery with preferable magnetism, can be widely used in terms of heterogeneous catalysis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is carbon/palladium-cobalt multiple elements design material under porous carbon coating prepared by the Examples 1 and 2 under different reduction temperatures The X-ray powder diffraction figure of material.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of carbon/palladium-cobalt multi-element composite material under the porous carbon coating of embodiment 2.
Specific implementation mode
Further detailed complete explanation is done to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.Such as without spy in following instance Very illustrate to be conventional method, involved all drugs are all from commercial sources in example.Content as described below is to this The technical solution of invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) solvent-thermal process of Co-MOFs materials
A. by 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acids H2DOBDC, cobalt acetate Co (CH3COO)2It is 1 in molar ratio:2 are claimed Amount.
B. by H2DOBDC and Co (CH3COO)2It is distributed to the mixed solution (volume ratio 1 of tetrahydrofuran/water:2) in, surpass Sound wave shock is to being completely dissolved.
C. the reaction solution obtained by b is transferred to solvent than in the reaction kettle for 1/3, being reacted 3 days at 110 DEG C, crystalline substance is made State nano material.
D. c obtained crystalline material tetrahydrofurans and water are washed 3 times repeatedly, be dried in vacuo at 90 DEG C to get Co-MOFs materials.
(2) cladding of the surface dispersant of Co-MOFs materials
A. surface capping agents polyethylene glycol and Co-MOFs materials are weighed, and the two is mixed, wherein the quality of polyethylene glycol Score is 5%.
B. the ethyl alcohol for submerging sample size is added in mixture obtained in above-mentioned a, and is ground, until material is mixed Uniform, drying is closed, the Co-MOFs materials of surface cladding polyethylene glycol are obtained.
(3) the Double solvent method self assembly of palladium (II) ion
A. it weighs 10mg palladiums to be dispersed in 20ml water, stirring is allowed to be completely dissolved.
B., the Co-MOFs materials 1g that surface obtained in (2) is coated to polyethylene glycol is dispersed in 10mL n-hexanes, simultaneously The aqueous solution of palladium is added dropwise during being stirred continuously, gained mixed liquor is then stirred into 6~12h so that forerunner Palladium (II) ion of body can be substantially filled in the duct of Co-MOFs materials.
C. mixed liquor in b filtered, be dried in vacuo at 70 DEG C, obtain the compound presoma materials of Pd (II)/Co-MOFs Material.
(4) in the N that flow velocity is 30mL/min2/H2Mixed gas (wherein H2Mass percent is about heat 3%) under atmosphere Pd (II)/Co-MOFs presomas in (2) are restored, 400 DEG C of calcination temperature is controlled, the time is 3 hours, and magnetic is obtained after furnace cooling The heterogeneous catalysis of carbon/palladium-cobalt multiple elements design of property.
Fig. 1 discloses the X-ray powder diffraction figure of 1 gained sample of embodiment, and as seen from Figure 1, sample presents orderly Porous structure, porous carbon are coated with the mixed phase of the cobalt simple substance and cobaltosic oxide that are thermally cracked to produce, simultaneously because the palladium of load Content is relatively low, so the diffraction maximum of palladium is not detected from powder diffraction spectrum.
Embodiment 2
(1) solvent-thermal process of Co-MOFs materials
A. by H2DOBDC and Co (CH3COO)2, it is in molar ratio 1:3 are weighed.
B. by H2DOBDC and Co (CH3COO)2It is distributed to the mixed solution (volume ratio 1 of tetrahydrofuran/water:2) in, surpass Sound wave shock is to being completely dissolved.
C. the reaction solution obtained by b is transferred to solvent than in the reaction kettle for 1/3, reaction 5 days is heated at 120 DEG C.
D. c obtained crystalline material tetrahydrofurans and water are washed 3 times repeatedly, be dried in vacuo at 90 DEG C to get Co-MOFs materials.
(2) cladding of the surface dispersant of Co-MOFs materials
A. surface capping agents polyethylene glycol and Co-MOFs materials are weighed, and the two is mixed, wherein the quality of polyethylene glycol Score is 10%.
B. the ethyl alcohol for submerging sample size is added in mixture obtained in above-mentioned a, and is ground, until poly- second two Alcohol and Co-MOFs materials are uniformly mixed, dry, obtain the Co-MOFs materials of surface cladding polyethylene glycol.
(3) the Double solvent method self assembly of palladium (II) ion
A. it weighs 15mg palladiums to be dispersed in 30ml water, stirring is allowed to be completely dissolved.
B., 1 gram of the Co-MOFs materials that surface obtained in (2) is coated to polyethylene glycol are dispersed in 10mL n-hexanes, together When the aqueous solution of palladium is added dropwise during being stirred continuously, gained mixed liquor is then stirred into 6~12h so that preceding Driving palladium (II) ion of body can be substantially filled in the duct of Co-MOFs materials.
C. mixed liquor in b filtered, be dried in vacuo at 70 DEG C, obtain the compound presoma materials of Pd (II)/Co-MOFs Material.
(4) in the N that flow velocity is 30mL/min2/H2Mixed gas (wherein H2Mass percent is about heat 3%) under atmosphere Pd (II)/Co-MOFs presomas in (2) are restored, 600 DEG C of calcination temperature is controlled, the time is 4 hours, and magnetic is obtained after furnace cooling The heterogeneous catalysis of carbon/palladium-cobalt multiple elements design of property nucleocapsid.
Fig. 1 discloses the X-ray powder diffraction figure of 2 gained sample of embodiment, and as seen from Figure 1, sample presents orderly Porous structure, porous carbon is coated with cobalt simple substance phase, and since palladium content is relatively low, the diffraction maximum of palladium is not detected from powder diffraction. Compared with embodiment 1, the diffraction peak intensity of carbon reduces in composite material, shows that its content is reduced, but cobalt ions is pyrolyzed at high temperature It is completely converted into the cobalt simple substance of catalytic activity, improves catalytic efficiency.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of carbon/palladium-cobalt multi-element composite material under the porous carbon coating of embodiment 2, such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, cobalt simple substance and palladium even particulate dispersion are coated by porous carbon materials, form multi-element composite material.
Application Example 1
In the stainless steel autoclave of 10mL, be added magnetic carbon described in 0.5mmol benzaldehydes plus examples detailed above 2/ Palladium-cobalt heterogeneous catalyst 5mg (about 10wt%), is added 3ml n-butanols and does reaction dissolvent, each lead into NH3And H2Gas, Wherein NH3Make reaction gas, and H2Make reducing atmosphere gas, pressure control is controlled in 30 atmospheric pressure, temperature in 100 DEG C or so items It is reacted 8 hours under part, corresponding benzylamine is made, yield is close to 100%.It is above-mentioned after reaction, catalyst can be by simple Magnetic absorption realize separation, carrying out washing treatment, carry out the catalyst recycling experiment of next one, specific reaction step is same On.It recycles 10 times or more, catalytic conversion efficiency is held essentially constant, and still reaches 97% or more.
Under similar reaction condition, we have investigated reduction amine of the catalyst to the benzaldehyde containing different substituents Change catalytic efficiency, shown in reaction equation formula (1):
Experimental result is as shown in table 1, and for the reductive amination process of different benzaldehydes, which all has high Catalytic efficiency, when contraposition is the substituent group of electron-withdrawing group, catalytic efficiency slightly reduces, but still reaches 90% or more, table The bright catalysis material has fabulous catalytic performance to such reaction.
Table 1
R Yield
H 100%
OCH3 100%
CH3 100%
CN 99%
Cl 97%
CF3 93%
Above description is only main feature of the present invention and central scope, and the various change based on the present invention belongs to the present invention Protective scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation side preparing magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst of aminated compounds for being catalyzed reduction amination Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) by 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acids H2DOBDC and cobalt acetate Co (CH3COO)2·4H2O is dissolved into tetrahydrofuran and water In the mixed solvent, sonic oscillation is to being completely dissolved;Then it is reacted under the conditions of solvent heat, after reaction, be filtered, washed, It is dry, obtain Co-MOFs materials;
2) it is 1 in mass ratio:10~1:20, polyethylene glycol and Co-MOFs materials are mixed, is added and submerged thereto after mixing The ethyl alcohol of sample size, and be ground, until polyethylene glycol and Co-MOFs materials are uniformly mixed, and it is dry, it is poly- to obtain surface cladding The Co-MOFs materials of ethylene glycol;
3) aqueous solution of palladium is added dropwise in the hexane solution for the Co-MOFs materials that surface coats polyethylene glycol, Continue 4~8h of mixing after adding so that divalent palladium ion is adequately adsorbed onto in the duct of Co-MOFs materials, is finally washed It washs, be dried in vacuo, obtain the presoma of Pd (II)/compound Co-MOFs;Wherein:The Co- of palladium and surface cladding polyethylene glycol The mass ratio of MOFs materials is 1:50~1:100;
4) by the presoma of Pd (II)/compound Co-MOFs in N2/H2Mixed gas atmosphere under calcine, with furnace cooling after calcining But, obtain preparing magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst of aminated compounds for being catalyzed reduction amination.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1), 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid and The molar ratio of cobalt acetate is 1:2~1:4;The tetrahydrofuran of in the mixed solvent and the volume ratio of water are 1:1~1:2;Reaction temperature It is 100~120 DEG C;Reaction time is 3~5 days.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), surface coats the Co- of polyethylene glycol In the hexane solution of MOFs materials, the mass volume ratio of Co-MOFs materials and n-hexane that bread covers polyethylene glycol is 1:5~ 1:20g/mL。
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), in acetic acid aqueous palladium, palladium and The mass volume ratio of water is 3:1~1:10mg/ml.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4), N2/H2Mixed gas in, H2Matter It is 2~4% to measure score, and calcination temperature is 400~700 DEG C, and calcination time is 4~6h.
6. preparing amine chemical combination for being catalyzed reduction amination made from a kind of preparation method according to one of claim 1-5 Magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst of object.
7. it is a kind of it is according to claim 6 for be catalyzed reduction amination prepare aminated compounds magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt it is polynary The application of composite catalyst, which is characterized in that application process is as follows:
In organic solvent, carbonyls is added and magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst, magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt is polynary The rate of charge of composite catalyzing dosage and carbonyls is 5~10mg:1mmol each leads into ammonia and hydrogen, and volume ratio is about It is 1:4~1:6, it reacts 2~10.0 hours, obtains under conditions of reaction temperature is 70~120 DEG C, reaction pressure is 1~5MPa To corresponding aminated compounds.
CN201810305385.0A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 It is a kind of to prepare magnetic carbon/palladium-cobalt multiplex catalyst of aminated compounds, preparation method and application for being catalyzed reduction amination Pending CN108525675A (en)

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CN109622037A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 辽宁大学 A kind of Pd@Co4(tpt)2(btb) composite material and preparation method and application
CN111111689A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-08 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Preparation method and application of bimetallic catalyst for preparing alanine by lactic acid amination
CN113634271A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-12 华南理工大学 Co-MOF derivative photo-thermal catalyst for photo-thermal catalytic purification of VOCs, and preparation method and application thereof

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