CN107189074A - The surface-functionalized method of modifying of metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane - Google Patents

The surface-functionalized method of modifying of metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane Download PDF

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CN107189074A
CN107189074A CN201710386696.XA CN201710386696A CN107189074A CN 107189074 A CN107189074 A CN 107189074A CN 201710386696 A CN201710386696 A CN 201710386696A CN 107189074 A CN107189074 A CN 107189074A
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liposome
metal
mofs
modifying
liposomes
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CN107189074B (en
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王忠良
乔晁强
张瑞丽
王永东
张象涵
田捷
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Xidian University
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Xidian University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, disclose a kind of surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane, the MOFs materials and liposome being mutually matched are selected, makes the presence of Electrostatic Absorption or covalent attachment effect between liposome membrane and the exposed avtive spot of MOFs material surfaces;Corresponding MOFs materials are directly mixed with liposome solutions, fusion cladding is carried out, centrifuge washing obtains final product;Quality evaluation and Performance Evaluation are carried out to final product, by Electrostatic Absorption or covalent attachment, liposome realizes the cladding to MOFs materials, completes the surface-functionalized modification to MOFs materials.Higher biological stability can be provided compared to traditional polyethyleneglycol modified method;It is easy to operate, and modification efficiency is also of a relatively high;Organic solvent or other toxic reagents need not be used;It is expected to assign MOFs materials new function when in terms of applied to medicine delivery, molecular image.

Description

The surface-functionalized method of modifying of metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, more particularly to a kind of metal organic framework based on liposome membrane The surface-functionalized method of modifying of material.
Background technology
Metal-organic framework materials (Metal-organic frameworks, MOFs) be using inorganic metal ion cluster as with Position node, using organic ligand as connection unit, a kind of three-dimensional poroid material formed by coordination.Due to various Structure composition, higher specific surface area, adjustable pore size, the spy such as regulatable appearance and size and good biocompatibility Point, MOFs materials are widely used in the biomedical sectors such as medicine delivery, molecular imaging, bio-sensing.From the organic bone of metal From the point of view of the design feature of frame material, there is the metal ion binding site not being coordinated and not connected organic ligand connection in its surface Node, therefore must carry out functional modification to its surface to improve its biological stability and life when carrying out biomedical applications Thing security.Traditional surface-functionalized method of modifying such as connects polyethylene glycol in MOFs material surfaces, although to a certain degree On can improve the biological stability and biological safety of MOFs materials, but still MOFs materials can not be met applied to biology To the demand of biological stability during medical domain, while can not also improve MOFs materials is delivering some imaging molecules or curative The present situation of early release occurs during thing, therefore, in the urgent need to developing a kind of new, modification means that functionalization is stronger, not only The biological stability of MOFs materials can be significantly improved, moreover it is possible to which basis assigns MOFs materials some new functions herein, for example in fact Controlled release of existing delivery molecule etc..
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be:There is application in traditional MOFs functionalizing material surfaces method of modifying It is poor to biological stability when biomedical sector, it is impossible to improve MOFs materials and occur when delivering imaging molecule or medicine Early release.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane Surface-functionalized method of modifying.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of surface-functionalized modification of the metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane Method, it is autonomous that the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane passes through liposome membrane The mode of fusion is coated to MOFs material surfaces;
The surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane is specifically included:
(1) the MOFs materials and liposome being mutually matched are selected, makes liposome membrane and the exposed activity of MOFs material surfaces There is Electrostatic Absorption or covalent attachment effect between site;
(2) corresponding MOFs materials are directly mixed with liposome solutions, carries out fusion cladding, centrifuge washing is obtained finally Product;
(3) quality evaluation and Performance Evaluation are carried out, it is determined that by Electrostatic Absorption or covalent attachment, liposome is successfully realized pair The cladding of MOFs materials, completes the surface-functionalized modification to MOFs materials.
Further, the MOFs materials include UiO series, MIL series and ZIF series;
The UiO series includes UiO-66, UiO-66-NH2
The MIL series includes MIL-100, MIL-101-NH2、MIL-88A、MIL-53;
The ZIF series includes ZIF-8, ZIF-7, ZIF-11, ZIF-5.
Further, the liposome includes anionic liposome, neutral liposome, cationic-liposome;
The anionic liposome is DOPA liposomes, DPPA liposomes, DOPG liposomes, DOPS liposomes;
The neutral liposome is DOPC liposomes, DPPC liposomes;
The cationic-liposome is DOTAP liposomes.
Further, the synthesis material of the liposome includes 1,2- DOPCs DOPC, 1,2- dioleoyl phospholipid Sour DOPA, 2- dioleoyl hydroxypropyl -3-N, N, N- trimethylammonium chlorine DOTAP, dioleoyl phosphatidylserine DOPS, dioleoyl Phosphatidyl glycerol DOPG, DOPE-polyethylene glycol 18:1PEG-2000PE, cholesterol chol.
Further, the synthetic method of the MOFs materials comprises the following steps:
(1) UiO series and ZIF series are synthesized with solvent-thermal process method, weighs metal ion with organic ligand that it is ultrasonic It is dispersed in corresponding solvent, adds to be transferred to after conditioning agent in water heating kettle and react, the ultrasonic redisperse of centrifugation washs several with solvent It is secondary to obtain final product;
(2) MIL series is synthesized with microwave process for synthesizing, weighs metal ion and organic ligand by its ultrasonic disperse corresponding In solvent, it is transferred in microwave reaction bottle, is reacted on microwave synthesizer, the ultrasonic redisperse of rotating speed centrifugation is washed with solvent Wash and obtain final product several times.
Further, metal ion is anhydrous zirconium chloride when synthesizing UiO-66, and the amount weighed is 10~30mg;Organic ligand is Terephthalic acid (TPA), the amount weighed is 30~80mg;Reaction dissolvent is DMF, and the amount measured is 3~6mL;Adjust Section agent is glacial acetic acid, and the amount measured is 0.2~1mL;Reaction temperature is 60~110 DEG C;Reaction time is 10~24h;Centrifuged Journey rotating speed is 10000rpm, and the time is 10min, and washing reagent is DMF and absolute ethyl alcohol, and washing times are 2 ~5 times;
Metal ion is zinc nitrate hexahydrate when synthesizing ZIF-8, and the amount weighed is 1.0~3.5g;Organic ligand is diformazan Base imidazoles, the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g;Reaction dissolvent is methanol, and the amount measured is 50~200mL;Reaction temperature be 15~ 60℃;Reaction time is 0.5~12h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, and washing reagent is methanol and nothing Water-ethanol, washing times are 2~5 times.
Further, metal ion is Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate when synthesizing MIL-100, and the amount weighed is 1.0~3.5g;It is organic Part is trimesic acid, and the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g;Reaction dissolvent is the mixed solution of water and ethanol, and the amount measured is 50~200mL;Reaction temperature is 15~60 DEG C;Reaction time is 0.5~12h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, washing reagent is methanol and absolute ethyl alcohol, and washing times are 2~5 times;
Synthesize MIL-101-NH2When metal ion be Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, the amount weighed be 1.0~3.5g;It is organic to match somebody with somebody Body is adjacent amino terephthalic acid (TPA), and the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g;Reaction dissolvent is that the amount measured is 50~200mL;Reaction Temperature is 15~60 DEG C;Reaction time is 0.5~12h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, washing reagent For methanol and absolute ethyl alcohol, washing times are 2~5 times.
Further, the synthetic method of the liposome is specifically included:
Liposome is prepared with extruder extrusion molding, various 2.5~10mg of lipid is weighed by quality proportioning, is dissolved in 2~4mL chlorine In the mixed solution of imitative and methanol, volume ratio is 4:1, dissolving in a water bath will be organic with Rotary Evaporators after being mixed thoroughly Solvent is drained, and is dried in vacuum overnight at room temperature;4~6ml HEPES buffer solution room temperature 1~2h of aquation are added, then by lipid Body extruder is extruded 21 times, obtains final liposome.
Further, quality proportioning is DOPA during the synthesis DOPA liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6: 1, bath temperature is 35 DEG C;
The quality proportioning of lipid is DOPC when synthesizing DOPC liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6:1, water-bath Temperature is 25 DEG C;
The quality proportioning of lipid is DOPA when synthesizing DOTAP liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6:1, water Bath temperature is 40 DEG C.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of table by the metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane The metal-organic framework materials of face functional modification method modification.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are:Select powered property different, the different liposome difference of water-wet side group Probe into and merge situation with the autonomous of MOFs materials, find to utilize the Electrostatic Absorption between liposome membrane and MOFs material surfaces or covalent Lipid bilayer can be achieved in the autonomous fusion of MOFs material surfaces, the table for making it successfully be coated on MOFs materials in connection Face so that the MOFs materials after modification have the biological stability of superelevation.Liposome as a comprehensive transport agent It is widely used in image-forming contrast medium, small-molecule drug, biomolecule (including oligonucleotides, polypeptide, albumen and gas point Son) transport and delivering.Liposome is mainly made up of phospholipid bilayer, similar with the composition of cell membrane, therefore with higher Biological stability and biological safety.Compared with traditional MOFs material surface method of modifying, it is preferable using biocompatibility Liposome membrane to MOFs surfaces carry out cladding be a kind of novel surface-functionalized modification means, before good application Scape.
Liposome can be achieved by the Electrostatic Absorption between liposome membrane and MOFs material surfaces or covalent attachment in the present invention Autonomous fusion and cladding of the film in MOFs material surfaces, complete the surface-functionalized modification to MOFs materials.The invention is constructed A kind of new method simple to operate, green high-efficient that surface-functionalized modification is carried out for MOFs materials, is the table of MOFs materials Face functional modification provides a kind of new thinking;Also assigned while MOFs materials biological stability is improved with biological safety Some new functions of MOFs materials have been given, the common delivering, the controlled release of delivery molecule such as hydrophilic and hydrophobic drug molecule, It is significant to its application in terms of biomedical sector.In addition the combination also for MOFs materials and liposome is carried A new example is supplied, the MOFs materials for completing surface modification using liposome membrane will be expected to while possessing the excellent of two kinds of materials More property, has greatly widened MOFs materials and application prospect of the liposome in terms of biomedical sector.
It is provided by the present invention carry out the method for surface-functionalized modification mainly with Electrostatic Absorption for MOFs materials or Covalent effect, to realize autonomous fusion of the liposome membrane in MOFs material surfaces, completes the table to MOFs materials as driving force Face functional modification, is not disclosed in current periodical and paper.Can compared to traditional polyethyleneglycol modified method To provide higher biological stability;It is easy to operate, directly mixed with liposome only by MOFs materials just can a step realize, and Modify efficiency also of a relatively high;Organic solvent or other toxic reagents need not be used, meet the theory of green syt;By lipid Body is organically combined together with MOFs materials, is expected to assign MOFs materials when in terms of applied to medicine delivery, molecular image The new function of material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface-functionalized modification of the metal-organic framework materials provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on liposome membrane Method flow diagram.
Fig. 2 be the DOPA liposomes prepared in embodiment 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention hydration kinetics dimensional drawing with Potential diagram;
In figure:(a) the hydration kinetics dimensional drawing of DOPA liposomes;(b) it is the potential diagram of DOPA liposomes.
Fig. 3 is the UiO-66 prepared in embodiment 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention stereoscan photograph and transmission electron microscope Photo schematic diagram;
In figure:(a) stereoscan photograph for the UiO-66 for being a diameter of 230nm of hydration kinetics;(b) it is hydration kinetics A diameter of 150nm UiO-66 transmission electron microscope photo.
Fig. 4 be the UiO-66@DOPA prepared in embodiment 3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention hydration kinetics dimensional drawing with Potential diagram;
In figure:(a) UiO-66@DOPA hydration kinetics dimensional drawing;(b) potential diagram for being UiO-66@DOPA.
Fig. 5 is DOPA liposomes, UiO-66, UiO-66@DOPA infrared figure in embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention Compose schematic diagram;
Wherein 1 is the infared spectrum of DOPA liposomes;2 be UiO-66 infared spectrum;3 be the infrared of UiO-66@DOPA Collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 6 be in embodiment 6 provided in an embodiment of the present invention UiO-66-PEG and UiO-66@DOPA in PBS Stability change figure.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
The intrinsic design feature of MOFs materials determines that its surface certainly exists many exposed avtive spots, i.e., be not coordinated Metal ion binding site and not connected organic ligand connection unit, with good surface modification basis.Liposome membrane The exposed group of surfaces externally and internally has diversity and alternative.By reasonably select the species of MOFs materials and liposome come Matched, will using liposome membrane and interaction such as Van der Waals force, electrostatic interaction or the covalent effect of MOFs material surfaces Effective cladding of the liposome membrane on MOFs material surfaces is realized, the biological stability of MOFs materials is greatly enhanced.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the function of surface of the metal-organic framework materials provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on liposome membrane Change method of modifying to comprise the following steps:
S101:0.1~2.0mg MOFs materials are weighed, ultrasonic disperse is dense in 1~4ml corresponding liposome solutions Spend for 2.5mg/mL, 0.5~2h is stood at room temperature, carrying out piping and druming with liquid-transfering gun every 5~15min is mixed several times, and reaction is tied It is washed with deionized after beam three times, washes away the uncoated liposome in MOFs material surfaces, finally gives one layer of Surface coating The MOFs materials of lipid bilayer, i.e. MOFs@liposome;
S102:The surface of MOFs materials is successfully coated on using liposome, MOFs materials after surface-functionalized modification are completed Compared to unmodified preceding MOFs materials because liposome membrane is relatively thin, about 5~10nm, hydrodynamics size is basically unchanged, table The current potential of face current potential and the liposome of selected cladding is essentially identical.
The MOFs materials of the present invention include UiO series, MIL series and ZIF series etc..
Wherein UiO series is including UiO-66, UiO-66-NH2 etc.;MIL series include MIL-100, MIL-101-NH2, MIL-88A, MIL-53 etc.;ZIF series is including ZIF-8, ZIF-7, ZIF-11, ZIF-5 etc..
The liposome of the present invention includes anionic liposome such as DOPA liposomes, DPPA liposomes, DOPG liposomes, DOPS Liposome etc.;Neutral liposome such as DOPC liposomes, DPPC liposomes etc.;Cationic-liposome such as DOTAP liposomes etc..
The synthesis material of liposome includes 1,2- DOPCs (DOPC), and 1,2- dioleoyl phospholipid is sour (DOPA), 2- dioleoyl hydroxypropyl -3-N, N, N- trimethylammonium chlorine (DOTAP), dioleoyl phosphatidylserine (DOPS), dioleoyl phosphorus Phosphatidyl glycerol (DOPG), DOPE-polyethylene glycol (18:1PEG-2000PE), cholesterol (chol)
MOFs material prioritizing selections UiO-66, MIL-100, MIL-101-NH2.
Liposome prioritizing selection DOPA liposomes, DOTAP liposomes, DOPC liposomes.
The synthetic method of MOFs materials of the present invention is specifically included:
(1) with solvent-thermal process method synthesis UiO series and ZIF series, concretely comprise the following steps weigh appropriate metal ion with Its ultrasonic disperse in corresponding solvent, is transferred in water heating kettle, in a constant temperature by organic ligand after adding appropriate conditioning agent Degree lower reaction a period of time, with certain ultrasonic redisperse of rotating speed centrifugation, washed with suitable solvent and obtain final product several times.
Metal ion is anhydrous zirconium chloride when UiO-66 is synthesized in above-mentioned steps, and the amount weighed is 10~30mg, specifically may be used For 25mg;Organic ligand is terephthalic acid (TPA), and the amount weighed is 30~80mg, concretely 40mg;Reaction dissolvent is N, N- bis- NMF, the amount measured is 3~6mL, concretely 4mL;Conditioning agent is glacial acetic acid, and the amount measured is 0.2~1mL, tool Body can be 0.5mL;Reaction temperature is 60~110 DEG C, concretely 80 DEG C;Reaction time is 10~24h, concretely 15h;From Heart process rotating speed is 10000rpm, and the time is 10min, and washing reagent is DMF and absolute ethyl alcohol, washing time Number is 2~5 times, concretely 3 times.
Metal ion is zinc nitrate hexahydrate when synthesizing ZIF-8, and the amount weighed is 1.0~3.5g, concretely 2.0g;Have Machine part is methylimidazole, and the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g, concretely 5.6g;Reaction dissolvent is methanol, and the amount measured is 50~200mL, concretely 130mL;Reaction temperature is 15~60 DEG C, concretely 25 DEG C;Reaction time is 0.5~12h, tool Body can be 1h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, and washing reagent is methanol and absolute ethyl alcohol, washing times For 2~5 times, concretely 3 times.
(2) synthesize MIL series with microwave process for synthesizing, concretely comprise the following steps weigh appropriate metal ion and organic ligand by its Ultrasonic disperse is transferred them in microwave reaction bottle in corresponding solvent, and corresponding reaction bar is set on microwave synthesizer Part is reacted, and with certain ultrasonic redisperse of rotating speed centrifugation, is washed with suitable solvent and is obtained final product several times.
Metal ion is Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate when synthesizing MIL-100, and the amount weighed is 1.0~3.5g, concretely 2.0g;Organic ligand is trimesic acid, and the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g, concretely 5.6g;Reaction dissolvent is water and ethanol Mixed solution, the amount measured is 50~200mL, concretely 130mL;Reaction temperature is 15~60 DEG C, concretely 25 DEG C; Reaction time is 0.5~12h, concretely 1h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, and washing reagent is first Alcohol and absolute ethyl alcohol, washing times are 2~5 times, concretely 3 times.
Synthesize MIL-101-NH2When metal ion be Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, the amount weighed be 1.0~3.5g, specifically may be used For 2.0g;Organic ligand is adjacent amino terephthalic acid (TPA), and the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g, concretely 5.6g;Reaction dissolvent For the amount measured is 50~200mL, concretely 130mL;Reaction temperature is 15~60 DEG C, concretely 25 DEG C;Reaction time For 0.5~12h, concretely 1h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, washing reagent be methanol with it is anhydrous Ethanol, washing times are 2~5 times, concretely 3 times.
The synthetic method of invented liposomes is specifically included:
Liposome is prepared with extruder extrusion molding, concrete implementation process is to weigh various lipids by certain quality proportioning In 2.5~10mg, the mixed solution for being dissolved in 2~4mL chloroforms and methanol, volume ratio is 4:1, dissolve after being mixed thoroughly one Organic solvent is drained with Rotary Evaporators under fixed bath temperature, is dried in vacuum overnight at room temperature.Add 4~6ml HEPES Buffer solution (100mM NaCl, 10Mm HEPES, pH7.4) room temperature 1~2h of aquation, then extrudes 21 by liposome extruder It is secondary, obtain final liposome.
Quality proportioning is DOPA when synthesizing DOPA liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6:1, bath temperature is 35℃。
The quality proportioning of lipid is DOPC when synthesizing DOPC liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6:1, water-bath Temperature is 25 DEG C.
The quality proportioning of lipid is DOPA when synthesizing DOTAP liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6:1, water Bath temperature is 40 DEG C.
The synthetic method of invented liposomes cladding MOFs materials is specifically included:
0.1~2.0mg MOFs materials are weighed, ultrasonic disperse is in 1~4ml corresponding liposome solutions, and concentration is 2.5mg/mL, stands 0.5~2h at room temperature, and piping and druming is carried out with liquid-transfering gun every 5~15min mixes several times, after reaction terminates It is washed with deionized three times, washes away the uncoated liposome in MOFs material surfaces, finally gives one layer of lipid of Surface coating The MOFs materials of bilayer, i.e. MOFs@liposome.
UiO-66 is when being UiO-66@DOPA for above method synthesis DOPA claddings, the UiO-66 weighed amount for 0.1~ 0.5mg, concretely 0.3mg, the amount of DOPA liposomes is 1ml, and the driving force of wherein UiO-66@DOPA formation is UiO-66 tables The covalent effect of the exposed zirconium ion in face and the phosphate group on DOPA liposome membranes.
When synthesis DOTAP claddings MIL-100 is MIL-100@DOPA, the amount on MIL-100 weighed is 0.5~2.0mg, Concretely 1mg, the amount of DOTAP liposomes is 1mL, and the driving force of wherein MIL-100@DOTAP formation is naked for MIL-100 surfaces The electrostatic interaction of the carboxylate radical of dew and the choline group on DOTAP liposome membranes.
The final surface that MOFs materials are successfully coated on using liposome, completes MOFs material phases after surface-functionalized modification Than in unmodified preceding MOFs materials, because liposome membrane is relatively thin, about 5~10nm, hydrodynamics size is basically unchanged, surface The current potential of current potential and the liposome of selected cladding is essentially identical, and Biostatic performance has obtained larger lifting.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of liposome
The preparation of DOPA liposomes
5mg lipids are weighed, wherein the mass ratio of various lipid compositions is DOPA/chol/18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6: 1, it is dissolved in the mixed solution of 2mL chloroforms and methanol that (volume ratio is 4:1) in 35 DEG C of water bath conditions after, dissolving is mixed thoroughly It is lower to be drained organic solvent with Rotary Evaporators, it is dried in vacuum overnight at room temperature.Add 4ml HEPES buffer solutions (100mM NaCl, 10Mm HEPES, pH 7.4) room temperature 1~2h of aquation, is then extruded 21 times, obtaining size is by liposome extruder 120~130nm DOPA liposomes.Such as Fig. 2 (a) show the hydration kinetics diameter figure of DOPA liposomes, such as Fig. 2 (b) institutes It is shown as the potential diagram of DOPA liposomes.
The preparation of DOPC liposomes
5mg lipids are weighed, wherein the mass ratio of various lipid compositions is DOPC/chol/18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6: 1, it is dissolved in the mixed solution of 2mL chloroforms and methanol that (volume ratio is 4:1) in 25 DEG C of water bath conditions after, dissolving is mixed thoroughly It is lower to be drained organic solvent with Rotary Evaporators, it is dried in vacuum overnight at room temperature.Add 4ml HEPES buffer solutions (100mM NaCl, 10Mm HEPES, pH 7.4) room temperature 1~2h of aquation, then extrudes 21 times by liposome extruder, obtains hydrodynamic force Learn the DOPC liposomes that size is 120~130nm.
The preparation of DOTAP liposomes
5mg lipids are weighed, wherein the mass ratio of various lipid compositions is DOTAP/chol/18:1PEG-2000PE=15: 6:1, it is dissolved in the mixed solution of 2mL chloroforms and methanol (volume ratio is 4/1), dissolves after being mixed thoroughly in 40 DEG C of water-bath bars Organic solvent is drained with Rotary Evaporators under part, is dried in vacuum overnight at room temperature.Add 4ml HEPES buffer solutions (100mM NaCl, 10Mm HEPES, pH 7.4) room temperature 1~2h of aquation, then extrudes 21 times by liposome extruder, obtains hydrodynamic force Learn the DOTAP liposomes that size is 120~130nm.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of MOFs materials
UiO-66 preparation
Weigh 15.5mg zirconium chlorides (ZrCl4), 50mg terephthalic acid (TPA)s (H2BDC), it is dissolved in 4ml DMFs (DMF) in, dissolving is complete, adds 0.3~0.9ml acetic acid, is transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle, 18h is reacted at 90~100 DEG C, Obtained solution centrifuges 10min under 10000rpm rotating speeds, is washed twice, obtained respectively with ethanol and water by ultrasonic disperse and centrifugation To UiO-66, its hydrodynamics size is 140~900nm.As Fig. 3 (a) show a diameter of 230nm of hydrodynamics UiO-66 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph, such as Fig. 3 (b) show a diameter of 150nm of hydrodynamics UiO-66 transmission electron microscope picture.
MIL-100 preparation
Weigh 486mg ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·6H2O), 140mg equal phthalic acid (H3BTC), it is dissolved in 5ml In the mixed solution of water and ethanol, the volume ratio of its reclaimed water and ethanol is 1:0.25~4, dissolving is complete, is transferred to the micro- of 10ml In ripple reaction bulb, 130 DEG C of reaction 5min in microwave synthesizer, obtained solution centrifuges 20min under 10500rpm rotating speeds, led to Cross ultrasonic disperse to be washed with ethanol three times with centrifugation, obtain MIL-100, hydrodynamics size is 150~500nm.
MIL-101-NH2Preparation
Weigh 27mg ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·H2O), 18.1mg adjacent amino terephthalic acid (TPA) (H2BDC- NH2), in the mixed solution for being dissolved in 5ml water and ethanol, the volume ratio of its reclaimed water and ethanol is 1:0.25~4, dissolving is complete, turns In the microwave reaction bottle for moving to 10ml, 60 DEG C of reaction 5min in microwave synthesizer, obtained solution is under 10500rpm rotating speeds 10min is centrifuged, is washed by ultrasonic disperse and centrifugation with ethanol three times, obtains MIL-101-NH2, hydrodynamics size be 170~ 500nm。
ZIF-8 preparation
Weigh 2.4g six water and zinc nitrate (Zn (NO3)2·6H2O), 5.28g methylimidazole (2-MIm), is dissolved in In 100ml methanol, dissolving is complete, is transferred in 250ml round-bottomed flask and carries out magnetic agitation, react 30 at room temperature~ 90min, obtained solution centrifuges 1.5h under 7800rpm rotating speeds, is washed three times, obtained with methanol by ultrasonic disperse and centrifugation ZIF-8, hydrodynamics size is 100~300nm.
ZIF-7
Weigh the water of 136mg six and zinc nitrate (Zn (NO3)2·6H2O), 120mg benzimidazoles (bIm), is dissolved in 5mlN, N- bis- In NMF (DMF), dissolving is complete, is transferred in 25ml round-bottomed flask and carries out magnetic agitation, 10 are reacted at room temperature ~30min, obtained solution centrifuges 1.5h under 7800rpm rotating speeds, is washed respectively with DMF with methanol with centrifugation by ultrasonic disperse Three times, ZIF~7 are obtained, hydrodynamics size is 300~600nm.
Embodiment 3
DOPA liposomes are covalently attached cladding UiO-66
DOPA lipid water-wet sides end is phosphate group, can be combined with the zirconium ion not being coordinated of UiO-66 surface exposures Site is covalently attached, and DOPA liposomes is independently merged on UiO-66 surface, so as to complete the cladding to UiO-66, is remembered For UiO-66@DOPA, the DOPA fat that it is 1mg/mL in 1mL concentration by 1mg UiO-66 ultrasonic disperses that concrete implementation process, which is, In plastid solution, stand 1h at room temperature, each 10min carries out piping and druming with liquid-transfering gun and mixed several times, reaction spent after terminating from Sub- water washing three times, washes away the uncoated DOPA liposomes on UiO-66 surfaces, finally gives one layer of DOPA lipid of Surface coating The UiO-66 of double layerings, i.e. UiO-66@DOPA.As Fig. 4 (a) show UiO-66@DOPA hydrodynamics diameter figure, such as Fig. 4 (b) show UiO-66@DOPA potential diagram, in order to further prove UiO-66@DOPA successful structure, to UiO-66, DOPA liposomes, UiO-66@DOPA carry out the measure of infared spectrum respectively, as shown in figure 5, measurement result shows UiO-66@ DOPA possesses UiO-66 and the distinctive functional group of DOPA liposomes simultaneously, it was demonstrated that DOPA liposomes are successfully coated on UiO-66 table Face.
Embodiment 4
DOPC liposomes Electrostatic Absorption coats MIL-100
DOPC lipid water-wet sides end is phosphate group and choline group, although being that final powered property is neutrality, The choline group of its hydrophobic side end positively charged still can be with MIL-100 surface exposures not connected carboxylic acid ion be connected Site carries out Electrostatic Absorption, DOPC liposomes is independently merged on MIL-100 surface, so that the cladding to MIL-100 is completed, It is designated as MIL-100@DOPC, it by 0.5mg MIL-100 ultrasonic disperses in 1mL concentration is 1mg/mL's that concrete implementation process, which is, In DOPC liposome solutions, 1h is stood at room temperature, each 10min carries out piping and druming with liquid-transfering gun and mixed several times, after reaction terminates It is washed with deionized three times, washes away the uncoated DOPC liposomes on MIL-100 surfaces, finally give one layer of Surface coating The MIL-100, i.e. MIL-100@DOPC of the double layerings of DOPC lipids.
Embodiment 5
UiO-66-PEG preparation
NH2- PEG can be connected by covalent effect with the carboxylate radical connection site of UiO-66 surface exposures, and be used EDC/NHS, which carries out activation, can improve reaction efficiency, and concrete implementation process is the UiO-66 for weighing 0.5mg, by its ultrasound point It is dispersed in 1mL NH2In-PEG-5000DMF solution, wherein NH2- PEG-5000DMF solution concentrations are 3~5mg/mL, are added 5mg NHS and 1mg EDC, be vortexed concussion 12h, 10000rpm centrifugation 10min under conditions of 25 DEG C, passes through centrifuge-redisperse Mode be washed with deionized 3 times, wash away unreacted NH2-PEG, EDC, NHS, finally give the upper PEG's of surface connection UiO-66, i.e. UiO-66-PEG.
Embodiment 6
UiO-66-PEG and UiO-66@DOPA biological stability is determined
Simulate physiological environment in vitro using PBS and 10% hyclone culture medium, according to UiO-66-PEG with The change of UiO-66@DOPA-liposome hydrodynamics diameter dimensions under the conditions of corresponding to its biological stability come to entering Row is determined.Four groups are set to be measured respectively, concrete implementation process is as follows:
Group 1 is UiO-66-PEG Stability Determinations in PBS:Take 0.5mg UiO-66-PEG ultrasonic disperses extremely In 5ml PBS, it is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths, enters water-filling in 0h, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 16h, 32h, 48h respectively The measure of aerodynamic size.
Group 2 is UiO-66-PEG Stability Determinations in 10% hyclone culture medium:0.5mg UiO-66-PEG is taken to surpass Sound is dispersed in 5ml 10% hyclone culture medium, is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths, respectively 0h, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, The measure of hydrodynamics size is carried out when 16h, 32h, 48h.
Group 3 is UiO-66@DOPA Stability Determinations in PBS:Take 0.5mg UiO-66@DOPA ultrasonic disperses Into 5ml PBS, it is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths, is carried out respectively in 0h, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 16h, 32h, 48h The measure of hydrodynamics size.
Group 4 is UiO-66@DOPA Stability Determinations in 10% hyclone culture medium:Take 0.5mg UiO-66-PEG Ultrasonic disperse is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths into 5ml 10% hyclone culture medium, respectively 0h, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, The measure of hydrodynamics size is carried out when 16h, 32h, 48h.As a result show UiO-66@DOPA in PBS and 10% tire ox Stability in blood serum medium is better than UiO-66-PEG, stability test result such as Fig. 6 institutes in PBS Show.
Embodiment 7
MIL-100@DOPC are used for the common delivering of hydrophobe medicine
Because MIL-100 is more likely to deliver hydrophilic medicament, therefore it can not realize with the hydrophilic of Therapeutic Results of Combination Chemotherapy Property medicine gemcitabine and hydrophobic drug taxol common delivery.MIL-100@DOPC can then pass through the fat on its surface Taxol is inserted in matter bilayer to realize the common delivering of chemotherapeutics gemcitabine and taxol.Concrete implementation process To comprise the following steps:
(1) DOPC liposomal deliveries taxol:By 1~5mg taxol and 5~10mg lipid common distribution in 4mL In the mixed solution of chloroform and methanol, wherein the mass ratio of various lipid compositions is DOPC:chol:PE~PEG2000=15:6: 1, the volume ratio of chloroform and methanol is 4:Organic solvent used in 1,25 DEG C of water-bath revolving removing, room temperature in vacuo is dried to be added after 12h Enter 4mLHEPES buffer solutions, 1~2h of aquation is obtained with extruding 21 times equipped with the extruder that aperture is 100nm extruded films.
(2) MIL-100 delivers gemcitabine:By 1mg MIL-100 ultrasonic disperses in the Ji Xi that 1mL concentration is 2mg/mL In his waterfront solution, 12h is slowly stirred at a room temperature, reaction is washed with deionized three times after terminating, washes away and be not loaded with Gemcitabine in MIL-100 cavitys, finally gives the MIL-100 for carrying gemcitabine.
By the MIL-100 ultrasonic disperses of 1mg loading gemcitabine in delivered taxol of the 1mL concentration for 1mg/mL In DOPC liposome solutions, 1h is stood at room temperature, each 10min carries out piping and druming with liquid-transfering gun and mixed several times, after reaction terminates It is washed with deionized three times, washes away the uncoated DOPC liposomes on MIL-100 surfaces, finally gives and delivered with joint The gemcitabine of chemotherapy effect and the MIL-100@DOPC of taxol.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane, it is characterised in that described The surface-functionalized method of modifying of metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane makes liposome membrane pass through the side independently merged Formula is coated to MOFs material surfaces;
The surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane is specifically included:
(1) the MOFs materials and liposome being mutually matched are selected, makes liposome membrane and the exposed avtive spot of MOFs material surfaces Between exist Electrostatic Absorption or covalent attachment effect;
(2) corresponding MOFs materials are directly mixed with liposome solutions, carries out fusion cladding, centrifuge washing is finally produced Thing;
(3) quality evaluation and Performance Evaluation are carried out, it is determined that by Electrostatic Absorption or covalent attachment, liposome is successfully realized to MOFs The cladding of material, completes the surface-functionalized modification to MOFs materials.
2. the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials as claimed in claim 1 based on liposome membrane, its It is characterised by, the MOFs materials include UiO series, MIL series and ZIF series;
The UiO series includes UiO-66, UiO-66-NH2
The MIL series includes MIL-100, MIL-101-NH2、MIL-88A、MIL-53;
The ZIF series includes ZIF-8, ZIF-7, ZIF-11, ZIF-5.
3. the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials as claimed in claim 1 based on liposome membrane, its It is characterised by, the liposome includes anionic liposome, neutral liposome, cationic-liposome;
The anionic liposome is DOPA liposomes, DPPA liposomes, DOPG liposomes, DOPS liposomes;
The neutral liposome is DOPC liposomes, DPPC liposomes;
The cationic-liposome is DOTAP liposomes.
4. the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials as claimed in claim 1 based on liposome membrane, its It is characterised by, the synthesis material of the liposome includes 1,2- DOPCs DOPC, 1,2- dioleoyl phospholipid acid DOPA, 2- dioleoyl hydroxypropyl -3-N, N, N- trimethylammonium chlorine DOTAP, dioleoyl phosphatidylserine DOPS, dioleoyl phospholipid acyl Glycerine DOPG, DOPE-polyethylene glycol 18:1PEG-2000PE, cholesterol chol.
5. the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials as claimed in claim 1 based on liposome membrane, its It is characterised by, the synthetic method of the MOFs materials comprises the following steps:
(1) solvent-thermal process method synthesis UiO series and ZIF series are used, metal ion and organic ligand is weighed by its ultrasonic disperse In corresponding solvent, add to be transferred to after conditioning agent in water heating kettle and react, the ultrasonic redisperse of centrifugation is washed with solvent and obtained several times To final product;
(2) MIL series is synthesized with microwave process for synthesizing, weighs metal ion and organic ligand by its ultrasonic disperse in corresponding solvent In, it is transferred in microwave reaction bottle, is reacted on microwave synthesizer, the ultrasonic redisperse of centrifugation is washed with solvent and obtained several times To final product.
6. the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials as claimed in claim 5 based on liposome membrane, its It is characterised by, metal ion is anhydrous zirconium chloride during synthesis UiO-66, the amount weighed is 10~30mg;Organic ligand is to benzene two Formic acid, the amount weighed is 30~80mg;Reaction dissolvent is DMF, and the amount measured is 3~6mL;Conditioning agent is Glacial acetic acid, the amount measured is 0.2~1mL;Reaction temperature is 60~110 DEG C;Reaction time is 10~24h;Centrifugal process rotating speed For 10000rpm, the time is 10min, and washing reagent is DMF and absolute ethyl alcohol, and washing times are 2~5 times;
Metal ion is zinc nitrate hexahydrate when synthesizing ZIF-8, and the amount weighed is 1.0~3.5g;Organic ligand is dimethyl miaow Azoles, the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g;Reaction dissolvent is methanol, and the amount measured is 50~200mL;Reaction temperature is 15~60 DEG C; Reaction time is 0.5~12h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, and washing reagent is methanol and anhydrous second Alcohol, washing times are 2~5 times.
7. the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials as claimed in claim 5 based on liposome membrane, its It is characterised by, metal ion is Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate during synthesis MIL-100, the amount weighed is 1.0~3.5g;Organic ligand is Trimesic acid, the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g;Reaction dissolvent is the mixed solution of water and ethanol, the amount measured is 50~ 200mL;Reaction temperature is 15~60 DEG C;Reaction time is 0.5~12h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, washing reagent is methanol and absolute ethyl alcohol, and washing times are 2~5 times;
Synthesize MIL-101-NH2When metal ion be Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, the amount weighed be 1.0~3.5g;Organic ligand is neighbour Amino terephthalic acid (TPA), the amount weighed is 4.3~7.2g;Reaction dissolvent is that the amount measured is 50~200mL;Reaction temperature is 15~60 DEG C;Reaction time is 0.5~12h;Centrifugal process rotating speed is 12000rpm, and the time is 15min, and washing reagent is methanol With absolute ethyl alcohol, washing times are 2~5 times.
8. the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials as claimed in claim 1 based on liposome membrane, its It is characterised by, the synthetic method of the liposome is specifically included:
Prepare liposome with extruder extrusion molding, various 2.5~10mg of lipid weighed by quality proportioning, be dissolved in 2~4mL chloroforms and In the mixed solution of methanol, volume ratio is 4:1, dissolving be mixed thoroughly after in a water bath with Rotary Evaporators by organic solvent Drain, be dried in vacuum overnight at room temperature;4~6ml HEPES buffer solution room temperature 1~2h of aquation are added, are then squeezed by liposome Go out device to extrude 21 times, obtain final liposome.
9. the surface-functionalized method of modifying of the metal-organic framework materials as claimed in claim 8 based on liposome membrane, its It is characterised by, quality proportioning is DOPA during the synthesis DOPA liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6:1, water-bath Temperature is 35 DEG C;
The quality proportioning of lipid is DOPC when synthesizing DOPC liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6:1, bath temperature For 25 DEG C;
The quality proportioning of lipid is DOPA when synthesizing DOTAP liposomes:chol:18:1PEG-2000PE=15:6:1, water-bath temperature Spend for 40 DEG C.
10. a kind of function of surface of the metal-organic framework materials based on liposome membrane as described in claim 1~9 any one Change the metal-organic framework materials of method of modifying modification.
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