CN108525452A - To industrial dust administering method by the way of wet deposition - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses by the way of wet deposition to industrial dust administering method, include for the filter device to dust wet deposition, be located at filter device side for into filter device air of the conveying with dust draw dirt device, water delivery device for conveying from liquid water to filter device, filter device is connected to dirt device and water delivery device is drawn, filter device is vertically arranged and the connection of the top of filter device is extraneous, the bottom of filter device connects sewage collection system, the present invention carries out industrial dedusting by wet deposition, high dust collection efficiency, to high temperature, high humidity, the high treating effect of toxic dusty gas, and wet deposition can reduce the temperature of device, and the present invention can save water resource by water circulation structure, improve the utilization rate of water resource.

Description

To industrial dust administering method by the way of wet deposition

Technical field

The present invention relates to dust removal fields, more particularly to industrial dust administering method by the way of wet deposition.

Background technology

In the course of work in many industrial production workshops, a large amount of dust and exhaust gas are will produce, these dust and exhaust gas It is usually suspended in air, the dust concentration in some places is very high, production work environment has been seriously affected, also to production line The body of staff brings great harm, in some instances it may even be possible to can induce a variety of diseases, and be directly discharged into the external world to pollute greatly Gas, existing solution are typically to carry out purified treatment using bag dust collector, and dust suction speed is slower, and to high temperature, height The poor filtration effect of wet, toxic dusty gas, being filtered using wet deposition also, but be related to it is ineffective, and to water resource Utilization rate is not high, wastes water resource.

Invention content

To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide administered to industrial dust by the way of wet deposition Method.

To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：

Industrial dust administering method, step are by the way of wet deposition：

S1：Liquid water is conveyed to filter device by water delivery device first, clean liquid is filled to left chamber by reception pipe Water is then blocked the nozzle of reception pipe with rubber stopper, starts water pumper, and water pumper is indoor clean by drinking-water pipe absorption left chamber Net liquid water is simultaneously delivered to water-supply-pipe by outlet pipe, and liquid water is delivered to atomizer, atomizer by water-supply-pipe, rotation pipe A part of liquid water is become big water droplet to spray to form the curtain of rain, another part liquid water atomization sprays and filter tube inner chamber by mist Change small water droplet and form cloud cluster, remaining liquid water, which is sprayed by connecting tube, support tube, annular diversion pipe by atomizer, forms the Two layers of curtain of rain and the second layer are atomized cloud cluster；

S2：Start at this time and draw dirt device, starts wind turbine, for the output end impeller of wind turbine around own axis, impeller will be close The air of capsule inner cavity is blown into reduction of speed housing cavity by dust guiding tube, and the air pressure of capsul inner cavity reduces, and the external world carries dust Air enters capsul inner cavity by ventilation opening under atmospheric pressure, into air of the capsul inner cavity with dust in impeller Under the action of enter the lower chambers of reduction of speed shell by dust guiding tube and the connecting hole in the support plate, air is flowed to by lower chambers Upper chamber, air is through passing through fan and drives fan around own axis, and fan drives rotation pipe and connecting tube around own axes Rotation, rotation pipe drive atomizer rotation, atomizer uniformly to spray big water droplet during rotation and be atomized small water droplet It is distributed in upper filtering chamber, connecting tube drives annular diversion pipe on own axis, annular diversion pipe by support tube Atomizer is more uniform with the cascade and atomization cloud cluster distribution for rotating injection, and the part kinetic energy of air is converted into fan Kinetic energy, the air of reduction of speed, which is flowed to stop circular conical surface and hit under the guiding of guiding cambered surface by upper chamber, stops circular conical surface, air Flow velocity further decrease, the air after reduction of speed enters upper filtering chamber, another part by a guiding channel part and passed through Filter opening enters lower filtering chamber and the air pressure of Shi Xia filtering chamber increases, and when filtering chamber is in high pressure instantly, is entered by upper chamber The air of guiding channel all flows into upper filtering chamber；

S3：Air into upper filtering chamber collides the curtain of rain, and the dust in big water droplet absorption air in the curtain of rain simultaneously hits obstruction Circular conical surface and filter hole hit the big water droplet for stopping circular conical surface along the inclined-plane flowing for stopping circular conical surface and in the work of its own gravity It is fallen from the edge of obstruction circular conical surface to filter hole under, air carries remaining dust and bangs into atomization cloud cluster, adsorbing powder dust cloud cluster Interior small water droplet, since atomizer sustained firing is atomized small water droplet so that the small water droplet for carrying dust increases and mutually collides Big water droplet is congealed into, flood drop is fallen under the effect of gravity on the inclined-plane for stopping circular conical surface or in filter hole, carries dust Flood drop in filter hole and collect around and lower filtering chamber is fallen by filter hole and is eventually fallen into right chamber, big water droplet from Lower filtering chamber can also be filtered the air with dust in lower filtering chamber during falling into right chamber；

S4：Preliminary filtered air is flowed into the inner cavity of secondary filter cylinder by upper filtering chamber, and preliminary filtered air is met to the second layer The curtain of rain and second layer atomization cloud cluster simultaneously form the big water droplet with dust, and the flood drop with dust is under the effect of gravity It by secondary filter cylinder inner cavity, upper filtering chamber, filter hole, lower filtering chamber and eventually falls into right chamber, the air of purification is worn It crosses through hole and enters dust tube inner chamber, air flows to secondary cartridge top portion from the gap between collecting plate, the dust quilt in air It is trapped in the inflection point of collecting plate；

S5：Air enters through gas vent in gas cylinder, and air moves straight up along the inner cavity of gas cylinder, air impact liquid collecting Plate is simultaneously discharged into the external world by discharge orifice, and the steam during air impact liquid collecting plate in air is trapped on liquid collecting plate, liquid collecting plate On steam gradually increase and be agglomerated into water droplet, water droplet is detached from liquid collecting plate and drips straight down under the effect of gravity, water Drop is fallen by air guide tube inner chamber, drainage tube, conducting endless tube, connection tube cavity in right chamber；

S6：Sewage with dust is gathered in right chamber, in the process that water pumper extracts the indoor purified liquid water of left chamber In, the air pressure of left chamber reduces, the indoor sewage with dust of right chamber under atmospheric pressure through overpopulation strainer into Enter to left chamber, the sewage with dust becomes the more liquid water of cleaning under the filtration of high density strainer and by drawing water Machine is delivered to filter device and completes water cycle.

The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with prior art is：The present invention carries out industrial dedusting, dedusting by wet deposition Efficient, to the high treating effect of high temperature, high humidity, toxic dusty gas, and the present invention can save water by water circulation structure and provide Source improves the utilization rate of water resource.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure does simple introduction, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the filter device of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram that draws dirt device and connect.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the filter device of the present invention is connected with water delivery device.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the reduction of speed shell of the present invention is connect with dust guiding tube.

Fig. 5 draws dirt apparatus structure schematic diagram for the present invention's.

Fig. 6 draws dirt apparatus structure schematic diagram for the present invention's.

Fig. 7 is the water delivery device structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the water delivery device structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the secondary filter mechanism and collecting mechanism attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the secondary filter mechanism and collecting mechanism attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the speed decreasing mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 13 is the speed decreasing mechanism and spraying mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the speed decreasing mechanism and spraying mechanism sectional view of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the speed decreasing mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 16 is the secondary filter mechanism and collecting mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 17 is the secondary filter mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the secondary filter mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the spraying mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 20 is the spraying mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 21 is the spraying mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the supporting piece structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

It is denoted as in figure：

10, draw dirt device；110, bracket；120, wind turbine；130, ventilation opening；140, impeller；150, pack case；160, dust guiding tube； 170, mounting shell；

20, water delivery device；210, water tank；220, water pumper；230, outlet pipe；240, reception pipe；250, drinking-water pipe；260, left chamber Room；270, high density strainer；280, right chamber；290, frame；

30, filter device；310, speed decreasing mechanism；311, reduction of speed shell；312, fan；313, disk；314, circular conical surface is guided； 315, circular conical surface is stopped；316, cambered surface is guided；317, supporting rod；318, support element；318a support plates,；318b, bar is contradicted； 320, spraying mechanism；321, water-supply-pipe；322, sealed connecting component；322a, sealed connecting component ontology；322b, snap ring；322c, it connects Logical annular groove；323, rotation pipe；324, atomizer；325, end cap；330, cartridge filter；331, cylindrical barrel body；332, filter hole； 340, secondary filter mechanism；341, connecting tube；342, holder；343, sprinkler component；344, support plate；345, secondary filter cylinder； 346, collecting plate；347, dust-collecting cylinder；350, collecting mechanism；351, gas cylinder；352, supporting rod；353, liquid collecting plate；354, it drains Pipe；355, endless tube is connected；356, communicating pipe.

Specific implementation mode

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.

As shown in Figure 1-22, it is used for the industrial dedusting equipment of environmental improvement, includes for the filtering dress to dust wet deposition Set 30, be located at 30 side of filter device for into filter device 30 air of the conveying with dust draw dirt device 10, the water delivery device 20 for conveying liquid water into filter device 30, filter device 30 and draws dirt device 10 and water delivery device 20 are connected to, and filter device 30 is vertically arranged and the bottom connection collection in the top of the filter device 30 connection external world, filter device 30 Dirty device opens water delivery device 20, conveys liquid water into filter device 30 from water delivery device 20, liquid water enters filter device 30 rear portion liquid waters become big water droplet and spray and do the movement of falling object and form the curtain of rain, another part liquid water to be converted into mist The small water droplet of shape sprays and in 30 inner product of filter device at cloud cluster shape, and the small water droplet of cloud cluster shape blocks the inner cavity of filter device 30, at this time Dirt device 10 is drawn in unlatching, and air of the external world with dust is introduced by drawing dirt device 10 in filter device 30, and curtain of rain absorbed portion is empty Dust in gas simultaneously carries dust and falls into sewage collection system, and air carries remaining dust and bangs into the cloud cluster being made of misty water droplet, Cloud cluster is filtered the air flowed through, the misty small water droplet of the adsorbing powder dust in air, since water delivery device 20 persistently conveys liquid The small water droplet of mist of state water, 30 inner cavity of filter device persistently generates, the small water droplet of mist with dust in a limited space in phase It mutually collides and is condensed into big water droplet under the suction-operated of dust, the flood drop for carrying dust is done certainly under the effect of gravity By falling, big water droplet enters by 30 bottom of filter device in sewage collection system, by filtered air from filter device 30 Top is discharged, and completes the filtering to air through the above steps.

The present invention is advantageous in that for efficiency of dust collection up to 99.9%, the grain diameter of dedusting is less than 70 μ using wet deposition M, and it is simple in structure, small, high dust collection efficiency is invested, easy to operate, advantage when to high temperature, high humidity, the processing of toxic dusty gas Obviously.

More optimize, the liquid water that water delivery device 20 conveys can also be mixed with desulfuration solution, it is preferred to use organic amine Desulfuration solution, water delivery device 20 convey liquid solution carry out proportioning adjustment, it can be achieved that the sulfide in surrounding air into Row is absorbed, is handled.

As shown in figure 9, above-mentioned filter device 30 includes cartridge filter that is being vertically arranged and being connect with sewage collection system 330, coaxial arrangement can be sprayed in 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter and to the spraying mechanism 320 of the misty small water droplet of 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter injection It spills mechanism 320 and connect connection with water delivery device 20 across cartridge filter 330, draw the periphery bottom of dirt device 10 and cartridge filter 330 It is connected and is connected by bend pipe, open water delivery device 20, water delivery device 20 conveys liquid water, spraying mechanism 320 to spraying mechanism 320 It a part of liquid water is become big water droplet sprays and does the movement of falling object and form the curtain of rain, another part liquid water to be converted to mist Small water droplet sprays, and misty small water droplet product is at cloud cluster shape and blocks 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter, opens draw dirt device 10 at this time, draw dirt dress It sets 10 and the extraneous air with dust is introduced into 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter, the curtain of rain is by part adsorbing powder dust and falls into sewage collection system Interior, since the air of introducing possesses initial velocity under the action of drawing dirt device 10, air is flowed to from the bottom of 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter The top of 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter, air pass through the small water droplet of cloud cluster shape, the small water droplet of adsorbing powder dust in air, due to spraying mechanism The misty small water droplet of 320 sustained firings, the small water droplet with dust increase, and the small water droplet with dust is interior mutual in a limited space Big water droplet is collided and is condensed under the suction-operated of dust, flood drop does the movement of falling object under the effect of gravity, Big water droplet is fallen by 330 intracavity bottom of cartridge filter in sewage collection system, and air passes through the filtering of the small water droplet of cloud cluster shape, clean sky Gas is discharged from the top of cartridge filter 330.

As shown in figure 12, above-mentioned cartridge filter 330 includes being provided with the opening being in communication with the outside, bottom at the top of inner hollow The cylindrical barrel body 331 that portion is connected to sewage collection system.

Above-mentioned spraying mechanism 320 includes coaxial arrangement in the rotation pipe for conveying liquid water of 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter 323, rotation pipe 323 is fixedly connected by fastening member with cartridge filter 330, and the bottom for rotating pipe 323 is filled by conduit and water delivery The liquid water that 20 connections connect and receive the conveying of water delivery device 20 is set, the top of rotation pipe 323 is provided with one of liquid water Point become that big water droplet sprays, another part liquid water atomization sprays and big water droplet and the small water droplet of atomization are sprayed to cartridge filter 330 The atomizer 324 of inner wall, rotation pipe 323 receive the liquid water of the conveying of water delivery device 20 by conduit and convey liquid water To atomizer 324, a part of liquid water is become big water droplet and sprays to form the curtain of rain, another part liquid water by atomizer 324 Atomization sprays and forms cloud cluster by being atomized small water droplet in 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter, and dirt device is drawn in the intracavity bottom reception of cartridge filter 330 The air with dust of 10 conveyings, the leading along 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter under the guiding function of bend pipe of the air with dust To direction towards upper direction under, the curtain of rain meets to air and adsorbs the part dust in air, and the curtain of rain carries dust and falls into collection In dirty device, air carries remaining dust and collides cloud cluster, the small water droplet of adsorbing powder dust, and atomizer 324 continues mist in the process Change and spray small water droplet, the small water droplet with dust increases, the small water droplet with dust in a limited space in mutually collision and Big water droplet is condensed under the suction-operated of dust, flood drop does the movement of falling object, big water droplet warp under the effect of gravity 330 intracavity bottom of cartridge filter is crossed to fall into sewage collection system.

In order to increase the ejection efficiency of atomizer 324 so that wet deposition is more efficient, and atomizer 324 is provided with more A and be evenly spaced on along the circumferencial direction of rotation pipe 323, multiple atomizers 324 can quick jet atomization small water droplet And quickly in cartridge filter 330 intracavitary formed atomization cloud cluster, and be atomized cloud cluster in small water droplet distribution it is more uniform, the curtain of rain it is close Degree increases, and is conducive to the quick generation of wet deposition, strengthens filter efficiency.

In order to further increase the efficiency of wet deposition, the filter efficiency to dust is increased, 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter is additionally provided with The air with dust to drawing the conveying of dirt device 10 carries out the speed decreasing mechanism 310 of reduction of speed, and speed decreasing mechanism 310 can prevent air Flow velocity is excessive and dispels atomization cloud cluster and the curtain of rain, and avoid reduces wet deposition efficiency due to being atomized cloud cluster and the curtain of rain disperses It happens, and after speed decreasing mechanism 310 is set, can be improved and draw the rate that dirt device 10 conveys air, dirt device 10 is drawn in increase The amount of conveying air in unit interval, the Dust Capacity that 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter is delivered in the unit interval increase, and adsorb small water droplet Dust quantity increases, and increases the unit interval interior dust with the small water droplet interior probability mutually collided in a limited space, carries The high efficiency for removing chalk dust removing.

The above-mentioned coaxial arrangement of speed decreasing mechanism 310 is in 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter and the top of speed decreasing mechanism 310 connection cartridge filter 330 inner cavities, spraying mechanism 320 is coaxially arranged in 310 inside of speed decreasing mechanism and the ejection section of spraying mechanism 320 stretches out speed decreasing mechanism 310 tops are located at the inner cavity of cartridge filter 330, draw dirt device 10 and connect across 330 wall portion of cartridge filter and the bottom of speed decreasing mechanism 310 Logical, water delivery device 20 connect connection with spraying mechanism 320, opens water delivery device 20, and liquid water is delivered to spray by water delivery device 20 Spill mechanism 320, a part of liquid water is become big water droplet and spray and do the movement of falling object to form the curtain of rain, another by spraying mechanism 320 A part of liquid water is converted to misty small water droplet and sprays, and misty small water droplet product is at cloud cluster shape and blocks 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter, at this time Dirt device 10 is drawn in unlatching, and air of the external world with dust introduces speed decreasing mechanism 310 by drawing dirt device 10, and speed decreasing mechanism 310 is to sky Gas carries out reduction of speed, and the air after deceleration flows into 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter from 310 top of speed decreasing mechanism, and the curtain of rain bangs into air and adsorbs Part dust in air, the curtain of rain carry dust and fall into sewage collection system, and the air of deceleration continues on 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter and erects It directly moves upwards and bangs into cloud cluster, the small water droplet in adsorbing powder dust cloud cluster in air, the small water droplet with dust mutually touches It hits to form big water droplet and do the movement of falling object under the effect of gravity and fall into sewage collection system.

As shown in Figure 12-14,18-21, specifically, speed decreasing mechanism 310 includes the drop being arranged with 330 coaxial of cartridge filter Opening and cartridge filter is arranged with the connection of dirt device 10, the top of reduction of speed shell 311 is drawn in fast shell 311, the bottom of reduction of speed shell 311 330 inner cavities are connected to, and the centre position of 311 inner cavity of reduction of speed shell is coaxially matched with the disk being fixedly connected with reduction of speed shell 311 313,311 inner cavity of reduction of speed shell is divided into two chambers and is respectively the upper chamber for being located at 313 top of disk, position by disk 313 Lower chambers in the lower section of disk 313 offer the intercommunicating pore of several connection upper chamber and lower chambers, reduction of speed shell on disk 313 The bottom of body 311 is fixedly and coaxially connected connection lower chambers and draws the support element 318 of dirt device 10, support element 318 and disk 313 Between be coaxially clamped with and fan 312 can be driven around itself when air is through passing through fan 312 around the fan 312 of own axis Axis rotates, and the part kinetic energy of air is converted into the kinetic energy of fan 312, and according to law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of air reduces, The flow velocity of air reduces in the case that air quality is constant, and by the way that speed decreasing mechanism 310 is arranged, the curtain of rain and atomization cloud are dispelled in air Under the threshold speed of group, the flow velocity that air enters filter device 30 is can further improve, air in the unit interval is improved Flow.

Rotation pipe 323 is coaxially arranged in support element 318, disk 313 and fan 312, and rotation pipe 323 can turn around own axes Dynamic, rotation pipe 323 is flexibly connected with support element 318 and disk 313, and 312 fixing sleeve of fan is set to outside rotation pipe 323, fan 312 can drive rotation pipe 323 around own axis, the top of rotation pipe 323 stretch out 311 inner cavity of reduction of speed shell and be provided with to The atomizer 324 of 330 inner wall of cartridge filter injection, the bottom for rotating pipe 323 are connect by the way that water-supply-pipe 321 is arranged with water delivery device 20 Logical, water-supply-pipe 321 extends across cartridge filter 330 by water delivery device 20 and is connect with 323 bottom of rotation pipe, water-supply-pipe It keeps being tightly connected by the way that sealed connecting component 322 is arranged between 321 and rotation pipe 323, rotation pipe 323 and sealed connecting component 322 Being flexibly connected and rotate pipe 323 can be around own axis, and the water outlet of water-supply-pipe 321 is fixed with sealed connecting component 322 to be connected Connect, draw dirt device 10 and the extraneous air with dust is delivered to lower chambers by support element 318, air through passing through fan 312 simultaneously Drive fan 312 around own axis, fan 312 drives rotation pipe 323 around own axis, and the part kinetic energy of air turns The kinetic energy for turning to fan 312, according to law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of air is reduced, the speed of air in the case of mass conservation Degree reduces, and air flows slowly into 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter.

Specifically, support element 318 include with the coaxial matched support plate 318a of reduction of speed shell 311, coaxial arrangement in support On disk 318a and towards the conflict bar 318b that 312 side of fan extends, contradicts the one end of bar 318b far from support plate 318a and contradict Fan 312 offers several connection lower chambers on support plate 318a and draws the connecting hole of dirt device 10, draws the promotion of dirt device 10 Air with dust enters lower chambers by connecting hole.

Above-mentioned sealed connecting component 322 includes sealed connecting component ontology 322a, and sealed connecting component ontology 322a is in inside The cylindrical barrel body of empty both ends open, the centre position of the inner cavities sealed connecting component ontology 322a are coaxially arranged with snap ring 322b, block Recirculation hole is provided at the centers ring 322b, the inner cavities sealed connecting component ontology 322a are divided into two chambers and difference by snap ring 322b For the upper connection chamber above snap ring 322b, the lower connection chamber below snap ring 322b, lower connection chamber and upper company It connects chamber to be connected to by the recirculation hole at the centers snap ring 322b, connection annular groove is coaxially offered on the inner headed face of lower connection chamber 322c, one end that water-supply-pipe 321 is connect with sealed connecting component 322 is provided with and connects the matched external steps of annular groove 322c, close The bottom of envelope connector ontology 322a is also coaxially arranged with the end cap 325 contradicted to the external step on water-supply-pipe 321, water-supply-pipe One end matching of the 321 external steps of setting is connected to lower connection chamber, and external step matches clamping, end cap with annular groove 322c is connected 325 contradict the external one end of step far from snap ring 322b and are connect with sealed connecting component ontology 322a by fastener, rotation pipe 323 matchings are plugged on connection chamber and can be around own axis.

In order to further decrease air in the flow velocity of 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter, 311 top of reduction of speed shell is provided with secondary reduction of speed Component, secondary reduction of speed component include being set to 311 open-topped guiding circular conical surface 314 of reduction of speed shell, guide circular conical surface 314 by 311 open top circumferencial direction of reduction of speed shell extends towards close to the obliquely downward of 330 inner wall of cartridge filter, guides 314 phase of circular conical surface The direction of the distance on two inclined-planes from top to bottom is gradually increased, guiding circular conical surface 314 be extended to the over 330 inner wall of filter cylinder and with filtering 330 inner walls of cylinder are fixedly connected, and 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter is divided into two parts and is respectively to be located at aimming circle by guiding circular conical surface 314 Upper filtering chamber, the lower filtering chamber positioned at 314 lower section of guiding circular conical surface of 314 top of the conical surface, lower filtering chamber is by cartridge filter 330 inner walls, guiding circular conical surface 314 and 311 outer wall of reduction of speed shell are enclosed, guiding circular conical surface 314 and 330 inner wall of cartridge filter it Between offer the filter hole 332 of connection upper filtering chamber and lower filtering chamber, the big water droplet that dust is carried in upper filtering chamber leads to It crosses filter hole 332 to enter lower filtering chamber and fall into sewage collection system, in order to increase in the big water droplet unit interval for carrying dust By the amount of filter hole 332, filter hole 332 is provided with several and along the circumferencial direction uniform intervals of 330 inner wall of cartridge filter Distribution, the open end of reduction of speed shell 311 is peripherally disposed to have several supporting rods 317, the top of supporting rod 317 to be provided with The obstruction circular conical surface 315 coordinated with guiding circular conical surface 314 stops circular conical surface 315 by 311 central axis of reduction of speed shell towards close The obliquely downward of 330 inner wall of cartridge filter extends, and it is gradual with respect to the direction of the distance between two inclined-planes from top to bottom to stop circular conical surface 315 Increase, stops and form guiding channel between circular conical surface 315 and guiding circular conical surface 314, the air into 311 inner cavity of reduction of speed shell passes through It is hit after the preliminary reduction of speed of passing through fan 312 and stops circular conical surface 315, the flow velocity of air further decreases, and the air after reduction of speed passes through A guiding channel part enters upper filtering chamber, another part enters lower filtering chamber by filter hole 332 and makes lower filter chamber Room air pressure increases, and when filtering chamber is in high pressure instantly, the air that guiding channel is entered by upper chamber all flows into upper filter chamber Room.

It has a rebound when air hits obstruction circular conical surface 315 in order to prevent, avoids air counter motion and transfer efficiency drops It is low, stop circular conical surface 315 and face and is additionally provided with guiding cambered surface 316 on the face of upper chamber, guiding cambered surface 316 with respect to two inclined-planes away from It is gradually reduced from direction from top to bottom, the collision under the guiding of guiding cambered surface 316 of the indoor air of epicoele stops circular conical surface 315, the further reduction of speed of air simultaneously enters in guiding channel, avoids air counter motion, strengthens air in the unit interval Conveying capacity improves filter efficiency.

In order to further strengthen the filter effect of the present invention, the dust content that the extraneous air of discharge carries, filtering are reduced The exhaust ports of cylinder 330 are additionally provided with the secondary filter mechanism 340 that secondary filter is carried out to filtered air, with dust Air can greatly reduce the dust content in air by secondary filter so that it is more pure and fresh to be discharged into extraneous air.

Above-mentioned secondary filter mechanism 340 include coaxial arrangement in 330 exhaust outlet one end of cartridge filter secondary filter cylinder 345, It is coaxially disposed in secondary filter cylinder 345 inner cavity for the sprinkler component 343 of water spray, coaxial arrangement in secondary filter cylinder 345 It chamber and is provided in the support plate 344 of the top of sprinkler component 343, secondary filter cylinder 345 for being supported to sprinkler component 343 Holder 342, sprinkler component 343 are coaxially equipped with connecting tube 341, and connecting tube 341 is connected to sprinkler component 343, and connecting tube 341 can Around own axis and drive sprinkler component 343 around own axis, the top of connecting tube 341 passes through sprinkler component 343 It is connect connection with the top of rotation pipe 323 with the bottom of the flexible connection of support plate 344, connecting tube 341, connecting tube 341 can receive The flow that pipe 323 conveys is rotated, sprinkler component 343 receives the liquid water that connecting tube 341 conveys and is atomized ejection, to by preliminary Filtered air carries out further wet deposition, and above-mentioned support plate 344 is matched with 345 inner cavity of secondary filter cylinder and support plate 344 On offer several run through its thickness through holes, the top of support plate 344 is coaxially arranged with the dust-collecting cylinder of inner hollow 347, the upper and lower ends of dust-collecting cylinder 347 are arranged to latticed, and the inner cavity of dust-collecting cylinder 347 is provided with several compact arranged dusts Plate 346, collecting plate 346 is arranged to " S " type bending from top to bottom, when air moves to top by 347 bottom of dust-collecting cylinder, dust The inflection point of plate 346 can intercept remaining dust in air, and the top of above-mentioned secondary filter cylinder 345 is provided with several It is connected to extraneous gas vent, is discharged convenient for filtered air will be passed through, connecting tube 341 receives the liquid water that rotation pipe 323 conveys And by liquid water transfer to sprinkler component 343, sprinkler component 343 sprays misty small water droplet and carries out wet deposition to the air of process, Rotating pipe 323 drives connecting tube 341 around own axis, and connecting tube 341 drives sprinkler component 343 around own axis, It is more uniform so that the water mist that sprinkler component 343 sprays is distributed in 345 inner cavity of secondary filter cylinder, is conducive to the dust in air Comprehensive filtering, air pass through sprinkler component 343 and enter 347 inner cavity of dust-collecting cylinder by through hole, air from collecting plate 346 it Between gap flow to the top of secondary filter cylinder 345, the dust in air is trapped in the inflection point of collecting plate 346, by secondary mistake The air of filter is discharged into the external world from gas vent.

Specifically, sprinkler component 343 includes the annular diversion pipe coaxial with connecting tube 341, along annular diversion pipe circumference side To the support tube for being extended with several connection connecting tubes 341 and annular diversion pipe towards connecting tube 341, annular diversion pipe upper edge circle Circumferential direction also uniform array has several atomizers towards annular water conservancy diversion tube axis direction water spray, connecting tube 341 logical It crosses support tube and liquid water is delivered to annular diversion pipe, the liquid water in annular diversion pipe is by atomizer towards annular water conservancy diversion The central axial direction atomization of pipe sprays, and at the same time connecting tube 341 drives annular diversion pipe around own axes by support tube It rotates, the atomizer on annular diversion pipe is rotated with the rotation of annular diversion pipe so that the water mist point of atomizer injection Cloth more uniformly, be conducive to improve filter efficiency.

The above-mentioned dirt device 10 that draws includes the bracket 110 for being set to 30 side of filter device, and wind turbine is provided on bracket 110 120, the output end of wind turbine 120 is coaxially connected with impeller 140, and the pack case for wrapping up impeller 140 is additionally provided on bracket 110 150, mounting shell 170, pack case 150, mounting shell 170 form the hollow cylindrical capsul of space sealing, the circumference of capsul Dust guiding tube 160 is connected on face, capsul is connected by the bottom of dust guiding tube 160 and reduction of speed shell 311, also opened up on capsul There are and communication seals shell inner cavity coaxial with 120 output end of wind turbine and extraneous ventilation opening 130, starts wind turbine 120, wind turbine 120 output end impeller 140 is blown the air of capsul inner cavity by dust guiding tube 160 around own axis, impeller 140 Enter 311 inner cavity of reduction of speed shell, the air pressure of capsul inner cavity reduces, and air of the external world with dust is under atmospheric pressure by leading to Air port 130 enters capsul inner cavity, passes through dust guiding tube under the action of impeller 140 into air of the capsul inner cavity with dust 160 enter 311 inner cavity of reduction of speed shell.

Above-mentioned water delivery device 20 includes the water tank 210, drinking-water pipe 250, outlet pipe 230 for storing liquid water, water tank 210 are stored with liquid water, and the water pumper 220 of 210 inner cavity of joining water box, outlet pipe 230, drinking-water pipe 250 are provided on water tank 210 It is connect with water pumper 220 and drinking-water pipe 250 extends to the bottom of water tank 210, outlet pipe 230 connect connection with water-supply-pipe 321 simultaneously And liquid water can be delivered to rotation pipe 323 by water pumper 220 by outlet pipe 230, water-supply-pipe 321, be additionally provided on water tank 210 The reception pipe 240 that 210 inner cavity of joining water box is used to receive external source is opened by reception pipe 240 by 210 inner cavity water filling of water tank Dynamic water pumper 220, water pumper 220 is by the liquid water in the absorption water tank 210 of drinking-water pipe 250 and by outlet pipe 230, water-supply-pipe 321 are delivered to rotation pipe 323.

In order to reduce the waste of water resource, the total amount of sewage is reduced, the present invention is provided water circulation structures, specifically, water Frame 290 is provided on case 210, filter device 30 is set on frame 290, and cartridge filter 330 is vertically arranged on frame 290 simultaneously And 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter is connected to 210 inner cavity of water tank, 210 inner cavity of water tank is additionally provided with the height that 210 inner cavity of water tank is divided into two 210 inner cavity of water tank is divided into two chambers and is respectively for storing clean liquid by density strainer 270, high density strainer 270 The left chamber 260 of water, the right chamber 280 for storing sewage, and in right chamber 280 always fill have liquid water or right chamber Liquid level minimum altitude is higher than the maximum height of high density strainer 270 in room 280, and drinking-water pipe 250 is located in left chamber 260；First Clean liquid water is filled to left chamber 260 by reception pipe 240, and then the nozzle of reception pipe 240 is blocked with rubber stopper, is opened Dynamic water pumper 220, water pumper 220 are by the clean liquid water in the absorption of drinking-water pipe 250 left chamber 260 and defeated by outlet pipe 230 It send to filter device 30, clean liquid water adsorbs the dust in air in filter device 30 becomes the water droplet with dust, band There is the water droplet of dust to enter right chamber 280 under the guiding of cartridge filter 330, being filled always in right chamber has liquid water, and right chamber Indoor liquid water makes left chamber 260 not connected with the external world, since the clean liquid water in left chamber 260 is conveyed out left chamber Outside 260, the air pressure in left chamber 260 reduces, and the sewage with dust in right chamber 280 is under atmospheric pressure through excessively high Density strainer 270 enters to left chamber 260, and the sewage with dust becomes more under the filtration of high density strainer 270 The liquid water of cleaning is simultaneously delivered to the completion water cycle of filter device 30 by water pumper 220.

The present invention is also devised with another water cycle embodiment, unlike above-mentioned water-cycling mode, water tank 210 It is inside provided in horizontally disposed high density strainer 270, and high density strainer 270 separates water tank in the last time being distributed up and down Chamber, lower back cavity, the waste water that upper back cavity is used to flow out collected from filter device 30 are flowed, lower back cavity stores clean water（It is extraneous The clean water of injection or by the purified water of upper back cavity）, it is provided on water tank 210 and is connected with lower back cavity and can be to next time Flow the reception pipe 240 of area's injection clean water, water seal of the upper reflux intracavitary filled with liquid water and realization to lower back cavity, drinking-water pipe 250 clean water for extracting lower reflux intracavitary；It is blocking reception pipe 240 and is starting water pumper 220 so that lower reflux intracavitary production The liquid water of raw negative pressure, the intracavitary that flows back under the action of external pressure, in promotion flows into after the filtering of overpopulation strainer 270 Lower back cavity.

In order to reinforce filter effect so that enter to the dirt of 260/ time back cavity of left chamber by back cavity in right chamber 280/ The dust content of water is further reduced, it is preferred that above-mentioned high density strainer 270 include with the matched filter frame in 210 inner cavity of water tank, High density active filtration core is provided in filter frame, active carbon filter core outer layer is surrounded by two layers of polypropylene ultrafine fiber felt, can stop dirt It is more than 10-20 microns of particle in water, and active carbon filter core has filtering and purification dual function, active carbon filter core hole hair It reaches, adsorption capacity is strong, the rate of filtration is fast, can effectively remove the peculiar smell in sewage, improve working environment.

It is more perfect, it is reduced to make to be discharged into extraneous air moisture content, reduces water loss, the present invention is additionally provided with To the collecting mechanism 350 that the moisture being discharged into extraneous air is collected, collecting mechanism 350 and back cavity in right chamber 280/ It is connected to and by back cavity in the moisture conveying of collection to right chamber 280/, reduces the loss of moisture, reduce liquid in water tank 210 The replacement number of state water, alleviates the workload of master worker.

Above-mentioned collecting mechanism 350 includes collecting component, and it includes being connected in secondary filter cylinder 345 by gas vent to collect component Chamber and be vertically arranged gas cylinder 351, be set to the top of gas cylinder 351 coniform liquid collecting plate 353, be set to liquid collecting plate Several supporting rods 352 along the arrangement of 351 circumferencial direction uniform intervals of gas cylinder between 353 and gas cylinder 351, liquid collecting plate The direction of the distance on 353 opposite two inclined-planes from top to bottom gradually increases, and the gap between two adjacent supports bars 352 is discharge Hole, the bottom of gas cylinder 351 is additionally provided with the communicating pipe 356 of back cavity in connection right chamber 280/ extended straight down, empty Gas enters through gas vent in gas cylinder 351, and air moves straight up along the inner cavity of gas cylinder 351, air impact liquid collecting plate 353 and the external world being discharged by discharge orifice, the steam during air impact liquid collecting plate 353 in air is trapped on liquid collecting plate 353, Steam on liquid collecting plate 353 gradually increases and is agglomerated into water droplet, and it is vertical that water droplet is detached from liquid collecting plate 353 under the effect of gravity Drippage downwards, water droplet fall into right chamber 280/ intracavitary that flows back by 351 inner cavity of gas cylinder, 356 inner cavity of communicating pipe, reduce liquid The consumption of state water reduces the replacement number of liquid water in water tank 210.

In order to increase the discharge capacity of air in the unit interval, filter efficiency is improved, above-mentioned collection component is provided with several It is a, and arranged along the circumferencial direction uniform intervals of secondary filter cylinder 345, the bottom of several gas cylinders 351 is vertically arranged with company The bottom of the drainage tube 354 of 351 inner cavity of admittance inflator, drainage tube 354 is connected with the conducting endless tube coaxial with secondary filter cylinder 345 355, be connected and be provided with the communicating pipe 356 for extending and being connected to back cavity in right chamber 280/ straight down on endless tube 355, water droplet by Several, which are collected, enters drainage tube 354, communicating pipe 356 and enters back cavity in right chamber 280/ by communicating pipe 356 in component, The discharge capacity of air in the unit interval is increased, filter efficiency is improved.

Industrial dust administering method, step are by the way of wet deposition：

S1：Clean liquid water is filled to 260/ time back cavity of left chamber by reception pipe 240 first, will then be connect with rubber stopper The nozzle of closed tube 240 blocks, and starts water pumper 220, and water pumper 220 draws 260/ time back cavity of left chamber by drinking-water pipe 250 Interior clean liquid water is simultaneously delivered to water-supply-pipe 321 by outlet pipe 230, and liquid water is conveyed by water-supply-pipe 321, rotation pipe 323 To atomizer 324, a part of liquid water is become big water droplet and sprays to form the curtain of rain, another part liquid water by atomizer 324 Atomization sprays and forms cloud cluster by being atomized small water droplet in 330 inner cavity of cartridge filter, and remaining liquid water is by connecting tube 341, support Pipe, annular diversion pipe are sprayed by atomizer forms the second layer curtain of rain and second layer atomization cloud cluster；

S2：Start wind turbine 120 at this time, around own axis, impeller 140 will seal the output end impeller 140 of wind turbine 120 The air of shell inner cavity is blown into 311 inner cavity of reduction of speed shell by dust guiding tube 160, and the air pressure of capsul inner cavity reduces, and the external world carries powder The air of dirt enters capsul inner cavity by ventilation opening 130 under atmospheric pressure, and the sky of dust is carried into capsul inner cavity Under gas enters reduction of speed shell 311 under the action of impeller 140 by dust guiding tube 160 and the connecting hole on support plate 318a Chamber, air flow to upper chamber by lower chambers, and air is through passing through fan 312 and drives fan 312 around own axis, fan 312 drive rotation pipe 323 and connecting tube 341 around own axis, and rotation pipe 323 drives atomizer 324 to rotate, atomization spray Mouth 324 uniformly sprays big water droplet during rotation and is atomized small water droplet and is distributed in upper filtering chamber, and connecting tube 341 passes through branch Stay tube drives atomizer of the annular diversion pipe on own axis, annular diversion pipe with the cascade and mist of rotation injection Change the more uniform of cloud cluster distribution, the part kinetic energy of air is converted into the kinetic energy of fan 312, and the air of reduction of speed is flowed to by upper chamber It stops circular conical surface 315 and is hit under the guiding of guiding cambered surface 316 and stop circular conical surface 315, the flow velocity of air further decreases, and drops Air after speed enters upper filtering chamber by a guiding channel part, another part enters lower filter chamber by filter hole 332 The air pressure of Shi Bingshixia filtering chamber increases, and when filtering chamber is in high pressure instantly, the air that guiding channel is entered by upper chamber is complete Portion flows into upper filtering chamber；

S3：Air into upper filtering chamber collides the curtain of rain, and the dust in big water droplet absorption air in the curtain of rain simultaneously hits obstruction Circular conical surface 315 and filter hole 332, hit stop circular conical surface 315 big water droplet along stop circular conical surface 315 inclined-plane flowing and It is fallen from the edge of obstruction circular conical surface 315 to filter hole 332 under the action of its own gravity, air carries remaining dust and bangs into atomization Cloud cluster, the small water droplet in adsorbing powder dust cloud cluster, since 324 sustained firing of atomizer is atomized small water droplet so that carry dust Small water droplet, which increases and mutually collides, congeals into big water droplet, and flood drop is fallen under the effect of gravity is stopping the oblique of circular conical surface 315 On face or in filter hole 332, the flood for carrying dust drops in filter hole 332 and collects around and fell by filter hole 332 Filter chamber room simultaneously eventually falls into the intracavitary that flows back in right chamber 280/, and big water droplet falls into back cavity in right chamber 280/ from lower filtering chamber During the air with dust in lower filtering chamber can be also filtered；

S4：Preliminary filtered air is flowed into the inner cavity of secondary filter cylinder 345 by upper filtering chamber, and preliminary filtered air is met to second The layer curtain of rain and second layer atomization cloud cluster simultaneously form the big water droplet with dust, and the flood with dust drops in the effect of its own gravity It is lower to pass through secondary 345 inner cavity of filter cylinder, upper filtering chamber, filter hole 332, lower filtering chamber and eventually fall into 280/ last time of right chamber Intracavitary is flowed, the air of purification enters 347 inner cavity of dust-collecting cylinder across through hole, and air flows to two from the gap between collecting plate 346 At the top of secondary filter cylinder 345, the dust in air is trapped in the inflection point of collecting plate 346；

S5：Air enters through gas vent in gas cylinder 351, and air moves straight up along the inner cavity of gas cylinder 351, and air is hit It hits liquid collecting plate 353 and the external world is discharged by discharge orifice, the steam during air impact liquid collecting plate 353 in air is trapped in liquid collecting On plate 353, the steam on liquid collecting plate 353 gradually increases and is agglomerated into water droplet, and water droplet is detached from liquid collecting under the effect of gravity Plate 353 drips straight down, and water droplet is fallen by 351 inner cavity of gas cylinder, drainage tube 354, conducting endless tube 355,356 inner cavity of communicating pipe Enter back cavity within/on right chamber 280；

S6：Sewage with dust is gathered in right chamber 280/ intracavitary that flows back, and left chamber flows back for 260/ time in water pumper 220 During the purified liquid water of intracavitary extracts, the air pressure of 260/ time reflux intracavitary of left chamber reduces, and flows back in right chamber 280/ The sewage with dust of intracavitary enters to 260/ time reflux of left chamber through overpopulation strainer 270 under atmospheric pressure Chamber, the sewage with dust become the more liquid water of cleaning under the filtration of high density strainer 270 and by water pumpers 220 It is delivered to filter device 30 and completes water cycle.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, after knowing content described in the present invention, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made several Same transformation and replacement, these convert and substitute on an equal basis and also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. being to industrial dust administering method, step by the way of wet deposition：

S1：Liquid water is conveyed to filter device by water delivery device first, clean liquid is filled to left chamber by reception pipe Water is then blocked the nozzle of reception pipe with rubber stopper, starts water pumper, and water pumper is indoor clean by drinking-water pipe absorption left chamber Net liquid water is simultaneously delivered to water-supply-pipe by outlet pipe, and liquid water is delivered to atomizer, atomizer by water-supply-pipe, rotation pipe A part of liquid water is become big water droplet to spray to form the curtain of rain, another part liquid water atomization sprays and filter tube inner chamber by mist Change small water droplet and form cloud cluster, remaining liquid water, which is sprayed by connecting tube, support tube, annular diversion pipe by atomizer, forms the Two layers of curtain of rain and the second layer are atomized cloud cluster；

S2：Start at this time and draw dirt device, starts wind turbine, for the output end impeller of wind turbine around own axis, impeller will be close The air of capsule inner cavity is blown into reduction of speed housing cavity by dust guiding tube, and the air pressure of capsul inner cavity reduces, and the external world carries dust Air enters capsul inner cavity by ventilation opening under atmospheric pressure, into air of the capsul inner cavity with dust in impeller Under the action of enter the lower chambers of reduction of speed shell by dust guiding tube and the connecting hole in the support plate, air is flowed to by lower chambers Upper chamber, air is through passing through fan and drives fan around own axis, and fan drives rotation pipe and connecting tube around own axes Rotation, rotation pipe drive atomizer rotation, atomizer uniformly to spray big water droplet during rotation and be atomized small water droplet It is distributed in upper filtering chamber, connecting tube drives annular diversion pipe on own axis, annular diversion pipe by support tube Atomizer is more uniform with the cascade and atomization cloud cluster distribution for rotating injection, and the part kinetic energy of air is converted into fan Kinetic energy, the air of reduction of speed, which is flowed to stop circular conical surface and hit under the guiding of guiding cambered surface by upper chamber, stops circular conical surface, air Flow velocity further decrease, the air after reduction of speed enters upper filtering chamber, another part by a guiding channel part and passed through Filter opening enters lower filtering chamber and the air pressure of Shi Xia filtering chamber increases, and when filtering chamber is in high pressure instantly, is entered by upper chamber The air of guiding channel all flows into upper filtering chamber；

S3：Air into upper filtering chamber collides the curtain of rain, and the dust in big water droplet absorption air in the curtain of rain simultaneously hits obstruction Circular conical surface and filter hole hit the big water droplet for stopping circular conical surface along the inclined-plane flowing for stopping circular conical surface and in the work of its own gravity It is fallen from the edge of obstruction circular conical surface to filter hole under, air carries remaining dust and bangs into atomization cloud cluster, adsorbing powder dust cloud cluster Interior small water droplet, since atomizer sustained firing is atomized small water droplet so that the small water droplet for carrying dust increases and mutually collides Big water droplet is congealed into, flood drop is fallen under the effect of gravity on the inclined-plane for stopping circular conical surface or in filter hole, carries dust Flood drop in filter hole and collect around and lower filtering chamber is fallen by filter hole and is eventually fallen into right chamber, big water droplet from Lower filtering chamber can also be filtered the air with dust in lower filtering chamber during falling into right chamber；

S4：Preliminary filtered air is flowed into the inner cavity of secondary filter cylinder by upper filtering chamber, and preliminary filtered air is met to the second layer The curtain of rain and second layer atomization cloud cluster simultaneously form the big water droplet with dust, and the flood drop with dust is under the effect of gravity It by secondary filter cylinder inner cavity, upper filtering chamber, filter hole, lower filtering chamber and eventually falls into right chamber, the air of purification is worn It crosses through hole and enters dust tube inner chamber, air flows to secondary cartridge top portion from the gap between collecting plate, the dust quilt in air It is trapped in the inflection point of collecting plate；

S5：Air enters through gas vent in gas cylinder, and air moves straight up along the inner cavity of gas cylinder, air impact liquid collecting Plate is simultaneously discharged into the external world by discharge orifice, and the steam during air impact liquid collecting plate in air is trapped on liquid collecting plate, liquid collecting plate On steam gradually increase and be agglomerated into water droplet, water droplet is detached from liquid collecting plate and drips straight down under the effect of gravity, water Drop is fallen by air guide tube inner chamber, drainage tube, conducting endless tube, connection tube cavity in right chamber；

S6：Sewage with dust is gathered in right chamber, in the process that water pumper extracts the indoor purified liquid water of left chamber In, the air pressure of left chamber reduces, the indoor sewage with dust of right chamber under atmospheric pressure through overpopulation strainer into Enter to left chamber, the sewage with dust becomes the more liquid water of cleaning under the filtration of high density strainer and by drawing water Machine is delivered to filter device and completes water cycle.