CN108524641A - 一种用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN108524641A
CN108524641A CN201810671667.2A CN201810671667A CN108524641A CN 108524641 A CN108524641 A CN 108524641A CN 201810671667 A CN201810671667 A CN 201810671667A CN 108524641 A CN108524641 A CN 108524641A
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王传强
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼10‑15g，水细辛3‑7g，鹿心草5‑8g，山白菊2‑5g，山紫菀5‑10g，山油柑叶10‑15g，光叶海桐根5‑10g，桃枝10‑20g，桑根15‑20g，牛奶浆根3‑7g，金荞麦茎叶5‑8g，枫荷梨10‑15g，丝瓜叶15‑20g，南板蓝根15‑25g，蕤仁3‑10g，山楂10‑20g，枳椇子5‑8g，风寒草7‑10g，盐麸叶10‑15g，毛连菜5‑8g，巴戟天10‑15g，兖州卷柏7‑10g。本发明中药具有逐水祛饮、理气通络、滋阴清热、泻肺化痰、清热开结的功效，对胸膜炎标本兼治，疗效确切，有效率高，无毒副作用。

Description

一种用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂。
背景技术
胸膜是一层薄而光滑的浆膜，可以分泌，吸收液体，可移行为内外两层，内层覆盖肺表面称脏层胸膜，外层在胸腔壁内面称壁层胸膜。当细菌，结核杆菌感染发生肺炎，肺结核，膈下脓肿，肝脓肿，外伤，手术，肿瘤等疾病时可以出现胸膜炎。
祖国医学认为，机体外感阳热之邪、邪正相抗、阳盛于外，因而发热畏寒；热乘于上，肺部首当其冲，导致肺气下降和清肃呼吸道的功能失职，出现咳嗽情形；又由于血乃属阴，赖阳气以运行，气行血亦行，气滞则血凝，因此当邪毒蕴结于肺，阻碍气机，血运也随之不畅。所谓不通则痛，故而胸膜炎有胸痛剧烈似针锥、随活动而加剧的症状，元气亏耗，皮肤腠理疏松，津失气摄，以致病人出汗增多，身体衰弱无力；同时水饮随经络停留于胸胁部位，阳气失于输布，肺气受损造成阳气不充，以致胸膜炎病人出现气促，口唇等呈紫蓝色，只能端坐呼吸而不能平卧等症状。
目前，西医治疗胸膜炎通常采用抗生素、激素疗法，配合口服阿司匹林、消炎痛、可待因等药物缓解疼痛，副作用大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种疗效确切、无毒副作用的用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼10-15g，水细辛3-7g，鹿心草5-8g，山白菊2-5g，山紫菀5-10g，山油柑叶10-15g，光叶海桐根5-10g，桃枝10-20g，桑根15-20g，牛奶浆根3-7g，金荞麦茎叶5-8g，枫荷梨10-15g，丝瓜叶15-20g，南板蓝根15-25g，蕤仁3-10g，山楂10-20g，枳椇子5-8g，风寒草7-10g，盐麸叶10-15g，毛连菜5-8g，巴戟天10-15g，兖州卷柏7-10g。
优选的，用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼15g，水细辛5g，鹿心草8g，山白菊4g，山紫菀8g，山油柑叶12g，光叶海桐根8g，桃枝15g，桑根18g，牛奶浆根5g，金荞麦茎叶7g，枫荷梨12g，丝瓜叶18g，南板蓝根20g，蕤仁8g，山楂15g，枳椇子8g，风寒草7g，盐麸叶12g，毛连菜7g，巴戟天13g，兖州卷柏8g。
用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，其制备方法如下：将上述中药原料按照重量配比混合，加入800mL水浸泡1-2h，然后加热煮沸，文火煎煮1h过滤取滤液，药渣加入500mL水煮沸后文火煎煮0.5h，过滤取滤液，合并两次滤液即得中药制剂。
上述中药原料的药理活性如下：
香蓼，为蓼科植物粘毛蓼的茎叶，辛，性平，理气除湿；健胃消食。主胃气痛；消化不良；小儿疳积；风湿疼痛。
鹿心草，为蛇菰科植物粗穗蛇菰的全草，苦，涩，性温，补肾壮阳；健脾理气；止血。主阳痿；痢疾；胃痛吐血；月经过多；外伤出血。
山白菊，为菊科植物山白菊的带根全草，苦辛，凉，清热解毒；祛痰镇咳；凉血止血。主感冒发热；扁桃体炎；支气管炎；肝炎；痢疾；热淋；血热吐衄血；痈肿疔毒；蛇虫咬伤。
山紫菀，为菊科植物蹄叶橐吾的根及根茎，味辛，性微温，祛痰；止咳；理气活血；止痛。主咳嗽；普多气喘；百日咳；腰腿痛；劳伤；跌打损伤。
山油柑叶，为芸香科植物山油柑的叶片，味辛，苦，性平，归肺、肝经，祛风止咳；理气止痛；活血消肿。主支气管炎；感冒咳嗽；风湿性腰腿痛；胃痛；疝气痛；跌打损伤；疔疮痈肿。
光叶海桐根，为海桐花科植物光叶海桐的根或根皮，味苦，辛，性微温，归心、肾经，祛风除湿；活血通络；止咳涩精。主风湿痹痛；腰腿疼痛；跌打骨折；头晕失眠；虚劳咳嗽。
桃枝，为蔷薇科植物桃或山桃的嫩枝，苦，平，归心、胃经，活血通络，解毒，杀虫。主心腹痛，风湿关节痛，腰痛，跌打损伤，疮癣。
桑根，为桑科植物桑的根，微苦，性寒，归肝经，清热定惊；祛风通络。主惊痫；目赤；牙痛；筋骨疼痛。
牛奶浆根，为桑科植物天仙果的根，甘辛，温，健脾益气，活血，祛风除湿。治劳倦乏力，食少，乳难，月经不调，脾虚白带，脱肛，风湿。
金荞麦茎叶，为蓼科植物金荞麦的茎叶，苦，辛，性凉，归肺、脾、肝经，清热解毒，健脾利湿，祛风通络。主肺痈，咽喉肿痛，肝炎腹胀，消化不良，痢疾，痛疽肿毒，瘰疬，蛇虫咬伤，风湿痹痛，头风痛。
枫荷梨，为五加科植物树参的根、茎或树皮，祛风湿，活血脉。治风湿痹痛，偏瘫，偏头痛，月经不调。
丝瓜叶，为葫芦科植物丝瓜的叶片，味苦，性微寒，清热解毒；止血；祛暑。主痈疽；疔肿；疮癣；蛇咬；汤火伤；咽喉肿痛；创伤出血；暑热烦渴。
南板蓝根，味苦，性寒，归心、肝、胃经，清热解毒；凉血消肿。主温毒发斑；高热头痛；大头瘟疫；丹毒；痄腮；病毒性肝炎；流行性感冒；肺炎；疮肿；疱疹。
蕤仁，为蔷薇科植物单花扁核木的干燥成熟果核，甘，寒，归肝、心经，祛风散热，养肝明目，安神。主目赤肿痛；昏暗羞明；眦烂多泪；夜寐不安。
山楂，为蔷薇科植物山楂或野山楂的果实，酸甘，微温，归脾、胃、肝经，消食积，化滞瘀。主饮食积滞，脘腹胀痛，泄泻痢疾，血瘀痛经，闭经，产后腹痛；恶露不尽。
枳椇子，为鼠李科植物北枳椇、枳椇和毛枳椇的成熟种子，味甘，性平，归心、脾、肺经，解酒毒，止渴除烦，止呕，利大小便。主醉酒，烦渴，呕吐，二便不利。
风寒草，为报春花科植物聚花过路黄的全草，辛，微苦，性微温，祛风散寒；化痰止咳；解毒利湿；消积排石。主风寒头痛；咳嗽痰多；咽喉肿痛；黄疸；胆道结石；尿路结石；小儿府积；痈疽疔疮；毒蛇咬伤。
盐麸叶，味酸、微苦、性凉，为漆树科植物盐肤木的叶，化痰止咳，收敛，解毒。治痰嗽，便血，血痢，盗汗，疮疡。
毛连菜，为菊科植物毛连菜的花序，味苦，性微温，理肺止咳；化痰平喘；宽胸。主咳嗽痰多；咳喘；嗳气；胞腹闷胀。
巴戟天，为茜草科植物巴戟天的根，甘，辛，微温，归肾、肝经，补肾阳，强筋骨，祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精，宫冷不孕，月经不调，少腹冷痛，风湿痹痛，筋骨痿软。
兖州卷柏，为卷柏科植物兖州卷柏的全草，辛，平，归肺、肝、心、脾经，凉血，止血，化痰，定喘，利水，消肿。治吐血，衄血，脱肛下血，痰嗽，哮喘，黄疸，水肿，淋病，带下，烫伤。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明的中药制剂具有逐水祛饮、理气通络、滋阴清热、泻肺化痰、清热开结的功效，针对胸膜炎标本兼治，疗效确切，有效率高，无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述，但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼15g，水细辛5g，鹿心草8g，山白菊4g，山紫菀8g，山油柑叶12g，光叶海桐根8g，桃枝15g，桑根18g，牛奶浆根5g，金荞麦茎叶7g，枫荷梨12g，丝瓜叶18g，南板蓝根20g，蕤仁8g，山楂15g，枳椇子8g，风寒草7g，盐麸叶12g，毛连菜7g，巴戟天13g，兖州卷柏8g。
制备方法如下：将上述中药原料按照重量配比混合，加入800mL水浸泡1-2h，然后加热煮沸，文火煎煮1h过滤取滤液，药渣加入500mL水煮沸后文火煎煮0.5h，过滤取滤液，合并两次滤液即得中药制剂。
实施例2
用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼12g，水细辛7g，鹿心草7g，山白菊3g，山紫菀10g，山油柑叶10g，光叶海桐根10g，桃枝12g，桑根15g，牛奶浆根6g，金荞麦茎叶8g，枫荷梨15g，丝瓜叶20g，南板蓝根15g，蕤仁5g，山楂10g，枳椇子6g，风寒草9g，盐麸叶10g，毛连菜6g，巴戟天12g，兖州卷柏7g。
制备方法如下：将上述中药原料按照重量配比混合，加入800mL水浸泡1-2h，然后加热煮沸，文火煎煮1h过滤取滤液，药渣加入500mL水煮沸后文火煎煮0.5h，过滤取滤液，合并两次滤液即得中药制剂。
实施例3
用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼10g，水细辛4g，鹿心草5g，山白菊2g，山紫菀5g，山油柑叶15g，光叶海桐根6g，桃枝10g，桑根20g，牛奶浆根7g，金荞麦茎叶5g，枫荷梨13g，丝瓜叶15g，南板蓝根25g，蕤仁3g，山楂20g，枳椇子5g，风寒草8g，盐麸叶15g，毛连菜5g，巴戟天15g，兖州卷柏10g。
制备方法如下：将上述中药原料按照重量配比混合，加入800mL水浸泡1-2h，然后加热煮沸，文火煎煮1h过滤取滤液，药渣加入500mL水煮沸后文火煎煮0.5h，过滤取滤液，合并两次滤液即得中药制剂。
实施例4
用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼13g，水细辛3g，鹿心草6g，山白菊5g，山紫菀7g，山油柑叶13g，光叶海桐根5g，桃枝20g，桑根17g，牛奶浆根3g，金荞麦茎叶6g，枫荷梨10g，丝瓜叶17g，南板蓝根18g，蕤仁10g，山楂18g，枳椇子7g，风寒草10g，盐麸叶13g，毛连菜8g，巴戟天10g，兖州卷柏9g。
制备方法如下：将上述中药原料按照重量配比混合，加入800mL水浸泡1-2h，然后加热煮沸，文火煎煮1h过滤取滤液，药渣加入500mL水煮沸后文火煎煮0.5h，过滤取滤液，合并两次滤液即得中药制剂。
临床共收治胸膜炎患者150例，男性85例，女性65例，年龄18-71岁。
治疗方法：口服本发明中药制剂，每日一剂，早晚分服，10天为一个疗程。
疗效判断标准：
治愈：临床症状、异常体征消失，X线检查胸腔积液完全吸收；
有效：症状、异常体征基本消失，X线检查胸液明显吸收或仅少量积液；
无效：临床症状未缓解。
治疗结果：150例患者临床治愈127例，有效16例，无效7例，治愈率84.7%，总有效率95.3%，治疗过程中及治疗结束后患者均未出现不良副反应。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼10-15g，水细辛3-7g，鹿心草5-8g，山白菊2-5g，山紫菀5-10g，山油柑叶10-15g，光叶海桐根5-10g，桃枝10-20g，桑根15-20g，牛奶浆根3-7g，金荞麦茎叶5-8g，枫荷梨10-15g，丝瓜叶15-20g，南板蓝根15-25g，蕤仁3-10g，山楂10-20g，枳椇子5-8g，风寒草7-10g，盐麸叶10-15g，毛连菜5-8g，巴戟天10-15g，兖州卷柏7-10g。
2.如权利要求1所述的用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：香蓼15g，水细辛5g，鹿心草8g，山白菊4g，山紫菀8g，山油柑叶12g，光叶海桐根8g，桃枝15g，桑根18g，牛奶浆根5g，金荞麦茎叶7g，枫荷梨12g，丝瓜叶18g，南板蓝根20g，蕤仁8g，山楂15g，枳椇子8g，风寒草7g，盐麸叶12g，毛连菜7g，巴戟天13g，兖州卷柏8g。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的用于治疗胸膜炎的中药制剂，其特征在于，其制备方法如下：将上述中药原料按照重量配比混合，加入800mL水浸泡1-2h，然后加热煮沸，文火煎煮1h过滤取滤液，药渣加入500mL水煮沸后文火煎煮0.5h，过滤取滤液，合并两次滤液即得中药制剂。
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1185327A (zh) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-24 宫君平 一种治疗胸肋气滞的药物

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1185327A (zh) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-24 宫君平 一种治疗胸肋气滞的药物

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