CN108523307A - 一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫 - Google Patents

一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫 Download PDF

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CN108523307A
CN108523307A CN201810346318.3A CN201810346318A CN108523307A CN 108523307 A CN108523307 A CN 108523307A CN 201810346318 A CN201810346318 A CN 201810346318A CN 108523307 A CN108523307 A CN 108523307A
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powder
insole
polyethylene
chitin
health insoles
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李育强
吕鑫
王晓丽
王南南
智倩倩
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Qingdao Gao De Fa Mei Biological Titanium Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Gao De Fa Mei Biological Titanium Technology Co Ltd
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    • A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A43B17/006—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material multilayered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
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Abstract

本发明属于鞋衬材料技术领域，具体涉及一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫及其制备方法，含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，包括甲壳素纤维面料的鞋垫面层、无纺布面料的鞋垫底层和由甲壳素衍生物、艾叶粉、干姜粉、红花粉、蒲公英粉、低密度聚乙烯颗粒为原料制备的药材层；本发明还提供了鞋垫的制备方法，将聚乙烯颗粒融化制成聚乙烯丝，并将按比例制备的药粉均匀撒在堆叠的聚乙烯丝上，待聚乙烯丝冷却后将其压制成药材层，并进一步压制成鞋垫；本发明的鞋垫透气、舒适、具有多种优异的生理功能，尤其对冬季脚部干裂有显著地改善作用，同时鞋垫内的药材可直接作用于足底，具有较好的保健作用。

Description

一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫
技术领域
本发明属于鞋衬材料技术领域，具体涉及一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的日益提高，生命价值观念增强，对医疗保健有了更高的要求，健康已成为大众生活追求的目标。中医认为，足部是人体的第二心脏，足部健康就是人体的健康，足底就是人体的缩小版，人的足底分布着重要穴位和60多个反射区与各个器官相连接，它们都是与人体健康直接相关的重要部位。健康养生的关键在于养脚，对足部的保健可以调整人的整个身体，改善血液循环，促进气血通畅，调整内分泌，增强人体免疫力，从而达到健康长寿的理想状态。
目前市场上出现了各种保健鞋垫，大体可以分为两类：一类是通过按摩足底穴位实现保健效果；另外一类是通过在鞋垫夹层设置中药包来实现保健效果。对于第一类鞋垫，其存在保健效果差、舒适度低等问题；对于第二类保健鞋垫，其存在浪费中药材原料、中药包容易破裂、移位等问题。
此外，很多人脚部在冬季容易干裂，而目前解决脚部干裂通常是通过外用药膏，这样不仅麻烦，也不能实现长效作用，而鞋垫与脚部接触时间最多，通过鞋垫才能更方便、有效解决的脚部干裂的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在缺点，提供一种含甲壳素衍生物的酵素固体饮品及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明以下技术方案：
一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，包括鞋垫面层、鞋垫底层，鞋垫面层和鞋垫底层之间还设有药材层，药材层由以下质量比的原料制备：
甲壳素衍生物 5-10份；
艾叶粉 20-40份；
干姜粉 20-30份；
红花粉 1-2份；
蒲公英粉 5-10份；
低密度聚乙烯颗粒 30-40份。
姜粉外用对缓解风寒骨病、关节痛、患部有冷感有明显疗效，艾叶外用治皮肤瘙痒，蒲公英外用具有清热解毒，消痈散结的功效，红花具有治疗跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛、活血化瘀，散湿去肿的功效，甲壳素对细胞无排斥力，具有修复细胞之功效，并能减缓过敏性肌肤，且日本研究证实甲壳素具有抗氧化的能力，能活化细胞，防止细胞老化，促进细胞新生，加速人体伤口愈合，甲壳素甚至可以成为一个单独的伤口愈合剂。
进一步的，鞋垫面层为甲壳素纤维面料，鞋垫底层为无纺布面料。
甲壳素纤维面料是自然界中迄今为止发现的唯一带正电荷的动物纤维素的纺织品，是一种新型的抗菌面料，它具有以下特点：
1、极佳透气性
甲壳素纤维拥有极高的舒适度，采取特殊编织方法编织而成的甲壳素纤维面料，其能够保证人体排出的汗气透过甲壳素纤维散逸到周围，让肌肤始终处于舒适的状态。
、高吸湿保温性
甲壳素纤维含有丰富亲水性基因—OH和—NHCO—，使得甲壳素纤维面料具有高平衡回潮率及高保湿性，具有很好的亲水性和良好的吸湿性。
、抗菌除臭功能
对细菌有极强的抑制作用，抑菌率高达90%，从根本上消除了有害菌的滋生源和由细菌产生的异味，拥有永久的抑菌防臭效果。
、生物医学功能
甲壳素及其衍生物从大分子结构上来看，与动物组织中的胶原质结构相似。因此他们具有超强的抗菌、消炎作用，帮助抵挡外界细菌，对皮肤有护理的功效。
进一步的，药材层由固着有药粉的聚乙烯丝堆叠压制而成，聚乙烯丝由低密度聚乙烯颗粒融化拉丝制得。
进一步的，鞋垫设置有对应足底穴位的凸起点。
进一步的，甲壳素衍生物为壳寡糖、几丁寡糖、羧甲基甲壳素、羟丙基甲壳素、羟乙基甲壳素和低聚甲壳素中的一种或几种。
本发明还提供了一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）制备药材粉：用破壁机将艾叶、干姜、红花、蒲公英制成粉末，按照比例将四种药粉和甲壳素衍生物混合；
（2）制备药材层：将低密度聚乙烯颗粒放入聚乙烯拉丝机，融化并趁热制成聚乙烯丝，然后将聚乙烯丝放入模具，均匀撒入步骤（1）制得的药粉，冷却后抖落未固着在聚乙烯丝上的药粉，轻微压制成10-12mm的片状半成品，即药材层；
（3）压制鞋垫：药材层上层铺甲壳素纤维面料，下层铺无纺布，放入压制机，压制成型。
进一步的，步骤（2）中聚乙烯颗粒的融化温度为92℃-95℃，步骤（2）中制成的聚乙烯丝直径为1mm。
进一步的，步骤（2）中聚乙烯丝呈膨松状均匀的堆叠放入模具中。
进一步的，步骤（3）还包括在鞋垫对应足底穴位的位置压制出凸起点。
借由上述方案，本发明至少具有以下优点：
1、本发明提供的鞋垫，含有甲壳素衍生物、中药粉，紧挨足部的上层采用甲壳素纤维面料，使鞋垫具有多种优异的生理功能，能提高机体的免疫能力，促进足部开裂伤口愈合，缓解脚部寒冷等。
、本发明用低密度聚乙烯丝压制成蓬松多孔的片状半成品，再进一步制成鞋垫，使鞋垫具有良好的透气性。
、本发明先将低密度聚乙烯拉丝堆叠后再撒药粉，这样可以保证药粉集中沾附在低密度聚乙烯丝上层表面，避免了药粉裹进低密度聚乙烯丝内部，阻隔与足部的接触。这个工艺既保证药粉与足部的充分接触，又可以节约药粉的使用量。
、本发明采用压制法在足底穴位处压制出凸起，在药疗的同时可以按摩保健。
、本发明采用的多味药材，配伍合理，通过制成鞋垫日常使用，药性直接作用于足部，长期使用可以达到保健效果。
、本发明提供的制备方法中，鞋垫压制成型的过程可以控制鞋垫的薄厚，以便于更加贴近脚型，增大鞋垫与足底的贴合面积，穿着更舒适。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述，但是本发明并不局限于下述实施方式。
实施例1：
本实施例提供的含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，药材层各组分及其重量份如下：
甲壳素衍生物 5份；
艾叶粉 40份；
干姜粉 20份；
红花粉 1份；
蒲公英粉 5份；
低密度聚乙烯颗粒 30份。
本实施例中甲壳素衍生物选用壳寡糖，制备方法如下：
（1）制中药粉：使用破壁机将几种中药制成艾叶粉、干姜粉、红花粉、蒲公英粉，将四种药粉和甲壳素衍生物按比例混合；
（2）将低密度聚乙烯颗粒放入聚乙烯拉丝机，在92℃-95℃融化并趁热拉丝，制成直径1mm的聚乙烯丝，然后将聚乙烯丝均匀放入1m×1m的模具内，均匀撒入混合的中草药粉，冷却后抖落未固着在聚乙烯丝上的药粉，轻微压制，制成10-12mm厚的蓬松片状半成品；
（3）在步骤（2）制得的片状半成品上层铺甲壳素纤维面料，下层铺无纺布，并放入压制机，进一步压制成型。在压制过程中，在对应涌泉穴、大敦穴等足底穴位压制出按摩凸起点。
实施例2：
本实施例提供的含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，药材层各组分及其重量份如下：
甲壳素衍生物 5份；
艾叶粉 28份；
干姜粉 26份；
红花粉 1份；
蒲公英粉 6份；
低密度聚乙烯颗粒 32份。
本实施例中甲壳素衍生物采用几丁寡糖，具体制备步骤与实施例1中的步骤相同。
实施例3：
本实施例提供的含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，药材层各组分及其重量份如下：
甲壳素衍生物 7份；
艾叶粉 30份；
干姜粉 25份；
红花粉 2份；
蒲公英粉 6份；
低密度聚乙烯颗粒 35份。
本实施例中甲壳素衍生物采用羧甲基甲壳素，具体制备步骤与实施例1中的步骤相同。
实施例4：
本实施例提供的含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，药材层各组分及其重量份如下：
甲壳素衍生物 8份；
艾叶粉 28份；
干姜粉 30份
红花粉 1份；
蒲公英粉 10份；
低密度聚乙烯颗粒 38份。
本实施例中甲壳素衍生物采用羧甲基甲壳素，具体制备步骤与实施例1中的步骤相同。
实施例5：
本实施例提供的含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，药材层各组分及其重量份如下：
甲壳素衍生物 10份；
艾叶粉 26份；
干姜粉 28份；
红花粉 2份；
蒲公英粉 7份；
低密度聚乙烯颗粒 40份。
本实施例中甲壳素衍生物采用羟丙基甲壳素，具体制备步骤与实施例1中的步骤相同。
本发明的实施方式不限于此，在本发明上述基本技术思想前提下，按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段对本发明内容所做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更，均落在本发明权利保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，包括鞋垫面层（1）、鞋垫底层（3），其特征在于，所述鞋垫面层（1）和鞋垫底层（3）之间还设有药材层（2），所述药材层（2）由以下质量比的原料制备：
甲壳素衍生物 5-10份；
艾叶粉 20-40份；
干姜粉 20-30份；
红花粉 1-2份；
蒲公英粉 5-10份；
低密度聚乙烯颗粒 30-40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，其特征在于，所述鞋垫面层（1）为甲壳素纤维面料，所述鞋垫底层（3）为无纺布面料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，其特征在于，所述药材层（2）由固着有药粉的聚乙烯丝堆叠压制而成，所述聚乙烯丝由低密度聚乙烯颗粒融化拉丝制得。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，其特征在于，所述鞋垫设置有对应足底穴位的凸起点。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫，其特征在于，所述的甲壳素衍生物为壳寡糖、几丁寡糖、羧甲基甲壳素、羟丙基甲壳素、羟乙基甲壳素和低聚甲壳素中的一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）制备药材粉：将艾叶、干姜、红花、蒲公英制成粉末，按照比例将四种药粉和甲壳素衍生物混合；
（2）制备药材层：将低密度聚乙烯颗粒放入聚乙烯拉丝机，融化并趁热制成聚乙烯丝，然后将聚乙烯丝放入模具，均匀撒入步骤（1）制得的药粉，冷却后抖落未固着在聚乙烯丝上的药粉，制成10-12mm的片状半成品，即药材层；
（3）压制鞋垫：药材层上层铺甲壳素纤维面料，下层铺无纺布，放入压制机，压制成型。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤（2）中聚乙烯颗粒的融化温度为92℃-95℃。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤（2）中制成的聚乙烯丝直径为1mm。
9.根据权利要求6所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤（2）中聚乙烯丝呈膨松状均匀的堆叠放入模具中。
10.根据权利要求6所述的一种含甲壳素衍生物的保健鞋垫的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤（3）还包括在鞋垫对应足底穴位的位置压制出凸起点。
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