CN108523115A - A kind of chewable tablets and preparation method thereof with health-care effect - Google Patents

A kind of chewable tablets and preparation method thereof with health-care effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108523115A
CN108523115A CN201810286612.XA CN201810286612A CN108523115A CN 108523115 A CN108523115 A CN 108523115A CN 201810286612 A CN201810286612 A CN 201810286612A CN 108523115 A CN108523115 A CN 108523115A
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
health
chewable tablets
maca
okra
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Pending
Application number
CN201810286612.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖谱富
陈君琛
李怡彬
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Institute of Agricultural Engineering Technology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agricultural Engineering Technology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201810286612.XA priority Critical patent/CN108523115A/en
Publication of CN108523115A publication Critical patent/CN108523115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/15General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/28Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chewable tablets and preparation method thereof with health-care effect, belongs to technical field of food deep processing.Its raw materials used percentage of the chewable tablets is:Maca superfine powder 48 63%, Sparassis crispa superfine powder 35 48% and okra Ultramicro-powder 2 4%, the sum of weight percent of above-mentioned raw materials are 100%.The present invention is using maca superfine powder, Sparassis crispa superfine powder and okra Ultramicro-powder as raw material,, without adding the conventional excipients such as magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, the viscosity that each material adhesiveness of raising and okra Ultramicro-powder itself are handled merely with pulse strong-light can be molded through direct powder compression for it.Obtained product contains abundant glucan, maca ene and macamide, not only there is good antifatigue effect, also there are the good health-care effects such as antitumor, can meet the needs of current consumer's convenient purification, diversification, nutrient laden, have a vast market foreground.

Description

A kind of chewable tablets and preparation method thereof with health-care effect
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of food deep processing, and in particular to a kind of chewable tablets with health-care effect and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Maca is a kind of food resource with better nutritivity value, the protein content in main edible part root compared with Height, amino acid composition are reasonable, it is necessary to the trace element such as amino acid content, unsaturated fatty acid ratio, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc all compared with Height, and contain a large amount of branched-chain amino acids and a certain amount of taurine, the United Nations grain farmer group once suggested that people were improved by edible maca Underfed symptom.In addition to abundant nutritional ingredient, maca is also containing there are many secondary metabolites:Maca ene, alkaloid (packet Include macamide, glucosinolate and its hydrolysate, sterol, Polyphenols and other compositions), these secondary metabolites are considered There is substantial connection with the health-care efficacy of maca.Since people increasingly praise highly natural medicinal plants and functional food, there is uniqueness The exploitation of effect maca product by countries in the world researcher extensive concern.
Sparassis crispa is a kind of edible mushroom of rare rare dietotherapeutic, crispy and delicious, is enjoyed endless aftertastes, like fennel taste, battalion It is foster very rich, it is expensive in the special situation of selling well of some Japanese and American-European countries.Wild Sparassis crispa is very rare, main point Cloth is on the Tibet in China, Heilungkiang, Hebei, Jilin, Yunnan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places.Sparassis crispa contains abundant glucan, gland Purine nucleosides, ergosterol, superoxide dismutase, proteins,vitamins,and minerals etc..The protein of Sparassis crispa is by 17 kinds Amino acid forms, and essential amino acids content accounts for the 33.9% of total amount of amino acid, nutrient index 10.1, in Sparassis crispa Nutriment especially beta glucan is anticancer, anti-cancer, the important biomolecule active matter for improving hematopoiesis function and body immunity Matter.
Okra is a kind of health-care vegetable with better nutritivity value, is favored by people always.American is visually Referred to as " plant vigour ", American-European then reputation is " magical kidney tonifying vegetable ", is even more to be known as " green people in Japan, South Korea Ginseng ".Currently, the U.S., Britain, France etc. have been included in new century best pollution-free food register, it is classified as fortune by many countries The preferred vegetables mobilized dispelling fatigue, restore physical efficiency.But the freshness date under room temperature only has 2 days, is cooked at present generally as vegetables Edible, okra deep processed product in the market is very few, therefore actively carries out the research of the technologies such as okra storing, processing It is extremely urgent with developing.
Itself and okra are combined, are opened using the characteristic that maca is antifatigue and Sparassis crispa is antitumor by the present invention A kind of chewable tablets with health-care effect is sent out, with the health-caring functions such as antifatigue, antitumor, can be met current Consumer's convenient purification, diversification, nutrient laden demand, have a vast market foreground.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chewable tablets and preparation method thereof with health-care effect, gained chewing Piece not only has good antifatigue effect, also has good antitumor efficacy, can meet current consumer's convenient purification, various Change, the needs of the demand of nutrient laden and fast pace life, is the ideal function nutrition product of a suitable consumers in general.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of chewable tablets with health-care effect, raw materials used percentage are:Maca superfine powder 48-63%, Sparassis crispa superfine powder 35-48% and okra Ultramicro-powder 2-4%, the sum of weight percent of above-mentioned raw materials are 100%.
The preparation method of the maca superfine powder is:By the once purged 60 DEG C of hot-air seasoning 12-18h of fresh maca, slightly It crushed 20 mesh and sieve ultra-fine grinding again to 200-250 mesh.
The preparation method of the Sparassis crispa superfine powder is:By the once purged 60 DEG C of hot-air seasoning 8- of fresh Sparassis crispa 12h, coarse crushing cross 20 mesh and sieve ultra-fine grinding again to 180-230 mesh.
The preparation method of the okra Ultramicro-powder is:By the once purged 60 DEG C of hot-air seasoning 10- of fresh okra 16h, coarse crushing cross 20 mesh and sieve again ultramicro grinding to 320-380 mesh.
It is described with health-care effect chewable tablets prepare the specific steps are:First each raw material is carried out before mixing primary Pulse strong-light processing, pulse strong-light intensity are 3.3-4.1J/cm2, irradiation distance 8-11cm, irradiation time 32-45s, often Second, which dodges, shines 3 times;It is then placed in stirrer for mixing, carries out the strong light processing of second pulse, pulse strong-light intensity again after mixing For 3.8-4.8J/cm2, irradiation distance 9-13cm, irradiation time 40-50s, sudden strain of a muscle per second is according to 3 times;Finally use powder direct Pressed disc method is prepared, and turntable speed 32r/min, filling pressure 24-29KN, depth of fill are controlled during direct powder compression 9-12mm。
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
1)The present invention carries out pulse strong-light processing twice respectively before and after raw material mixing, and the photo-thermal of pulse strong-light is on the one hand utilized to make With and ultra-fine grinding(Ultramicro grinding)The combined processing of effect destroys material cell wall, makes maca ene in maca, macamides And the nutritional ingredients such as beta glucan in Sparassis crispa in subsequent edible middle release that can be faster and better and are absorbed and used, wherein Macamide content can be increased to 1220-1310mg/kg from the 1030-1200mg/kg before processing, and beta glucan content can be from 42% before reason is increased to 46% or more;The improved effect of another aspect pulse strong-light maca, Sparassis crispa and okra powder Physical property structure makes the viscosity of maca, Sparassis crispa and okra powder increase, is not adding traditional dextrin, magnesium stearate, carboxymethyl In the case of the tableting aids such as sodium cellulosate, product can be made to be molded well;
2)Chewable tablets obtained by the present invention has the distinctive flavor of maca, the distinctive fragrance of Sparassis crispa, and its disintegration time 43- 51min, hardness 95-118N, tablet friability(Less loss weight)0.2-0.3% has the characteristics that property is stable, disintegration effect is good.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, With reference to embodiment to of the present invention Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
Accurately weigh 200 mesh maca superfine powder 48g, 180 mesh Sparassis crispa superfine powder 48g and 320 mesh okra Ultramicro-powder 4g;First will Each raw material is respectively in pulse strong-light intensity 4.1J/cm2, carry out pulse strong-light under irradiation distance 11cm and handle 32s(Per second dodge shines 3 It is secondary), be then placed in stirrer for mixing, after mixing again pulse strong-light intensity be 3.8J/cm2, irradiation distance be 9cm under It carries out pulse strong-light and handles 50s(Per second dodge is shone 3 times);Be finally putting into rotary tablet machine auxiliary force charging tabletting prepare and At turntable speed 32r/min, filling pressure 24KN, depth of fill 9mm.
Gained chewable tablets disintegration time 43min, hardness 95N, tablet friability(Less loss weight)0.2%.
Embodiment 2
Accurately weigh 250 mesh maca superfine powder 63g, 230 mesh Sparassis crispa superfine powder 35g and 380 mesh okra Ultramicro-powder 2g;First will Each raw material is respectively in pulse strong-light intensity 3.3J/cm2, carry out pulse strong-light under irradiation distance 8cm and handle 45s(Per second dodge shines 3 It is secondary), be then placed in stirrer for mixing, after mixing again pulse strong-light intensity be 4.8J/cm2, irradiation distance 13cm Lower progress pulse strong-light handles 40s(Per second dodge is shone 3 times);Being finally putting into auxiliary in rotary tablet machine forces charging tabletting to prepare It forms, turntable speed 32r/min, filling pressure 29KN, depth of fill 12mm.
Gained chewable tablets disintegration time 51min, hardness 118N, tablet friability(Less loss weight)0.3%.
Embodiment 3
Accurately weigh 230 mesh maca superfine powder 55g, 200 mesh Sparassis crispa superfine powder 42g, 350 mesh okra Ultramicro-powder 3g;First will Each raw material is respectively in pulse strong-light intensity 3.8J/cm2, carry out pulse strong-light under irradiation distance 10cm and handle 38s(Per second dodge shines 3 It is secondary), be then placed in stirrer for mixing, after mixing again pulse strong-light intensity be 4.2J/cm2, irradiation distance 11cm Lower progress pulse strong-light handles 45s(Per second dodge is shone 3 times);Being finally putting into auxiliary in rotary tablet machine forces charging tabletting to prepare It forms, turntable speed 32r/min, filling pressure 26KN, depth of fill 11mm.
Gained chewable tablets disintegration time 48min, hardness 108N, tablet friability(Less loss weight)0.25%.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of chewable tablets with health-care effect, it is characterised in that:Its raw materials used percentage is:Maca Superfine powder 48-63%, Sparassis crispa superfine powder 35-48% and okra Ultramicro-powder 2-4%, the sum of weight percent of above-mentioned raw materials are 100%。
2. the chewable tablets according to claim 1 with health-care effect, it is characterised in that:The maca superfine powder Preparation method be:60 DEG C of hot-air seasoning 12-18h after fresh maca is cleaned, slice, it is ultra-fine again that 20 mesh sieve is crossed in coarse crushing It is crushed to 200-250 mesh.
3. the chewable tablets according to claim 1 with health-care effect, it is characterised in that:The Sparassis crispa is ultra-fine The preparation method of powder is:By the once purged 60 DEG C of hot-air seasoning 8-12h of fresh Sparassis crispa, 20 mesh sieve superfine powder again is crossed in coarse crushing It is broken to 180-230 mesh.
4. the chewable tablets according to claim 1 with health-care effect, it is characterised in that:The okra ultra micro The preparation method of powder is:60 DEG C of hot-air seasoning 10-16h after fresh okra is cleaned, slice, coarse crushing cross 20 mesh sieve again Ultramicro grinding is to 320-380 mesh.
5. a kind of preparing the method as described in claim 1 with health-care effect chewable tablets, it is characterised in that:It is specific Step is:Each raw material is first carried out to the strong light processing of pulsatile once before mixing, the pulse strong-light intensity is 3.3-4.1J/cm2, Irradiation distance is 8-11cm, and irradiation time 32-45s, sudden strain of a muscle per second is according to 3 times;It is then placed in stirrer for mixing, after mixing The strong light processing of second pulse is carried out again, and the pulse strong-light intensity is 3.8-4.8J/cm2, irradiation distance 9-13cm, when irradiation Between be 40-50s, it is per second dodge shine 3 times;Finally it is prepared using direct powder compression.
6. according to claim 5 prepare the method with health-care effect chewable tablets, it is characterised in that:Powder is direct Turntable speed 32r/min, filling pressure 24-29KN, depth of fill 9-12mm are controlled in tableting processes.
CN201810286612.XA 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of chewable tablets and preparation method thereof with health-care effect Pending CN108523115A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103191177A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-10 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Method for improving extraction ratio of general flavones of liana beans by quick-freezing and pulse technique
CN104432098A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 福清市火麒麟食用菌技术开发有限公司 Sparassis crispa chewable tablets and preparation method thereof
CN105166927A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Application method of abelmoschus esculentus as natural food additive
CN105192684A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-30 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Pleurotus eryngii and okra chewable tablets and preparing method thereof
CN106260824A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 嘉善捌零壹农业生物科技有限公司 Lepidinm meyenii Walp three essentials-essence instant food and production method thereof
CN106562404A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-04-19 福建容益菌业科技研发有限公司 Sparassis crispa lozenges
CN106668115A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-05-17 烟台新时代健康产业有限公司 Method for extracting active ingredients from maca
CN107006806A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-04 黄尔程 A kind of gumbo capsule

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103191177A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-10 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Method for improving extraction ratio of general flavones of liana beans by quick-freezing and pulse technique
CN104432098A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 福清市火麒麟食用菌技术开发有限公司 Sparassis crispa chewable tablets and preparation method thereof
CN106260824A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 嘉善捌零壹农业生物科技有限公司 Lepidinm meyenii Walp three essentials-essence instant food and production method thereof
CN105166927A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Application method of abelmoschus esculentus as natural food additive
CN105192684A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-30 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Pleurotus eryngii and okra chewable tablets and preparing method thereof
CN106562404A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-04-19 福建容益菌业科技研发有限公司 Sparassis crispa lozenges
CN106668115A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-05-17 烟台新时代健康产业有限公司 Method for extracting active ingredients from maca
CN107006806A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-04 黄尔程 A kind of gumbo capsule

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