CN108522391A - Eel feed making apparatus and its application method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of eel feed making apparatus and its application methods, it is characterised in that：Wherein eel feed making apparatus include be arranged eel culture pond side compression flaker and be located at compression flaker outlet immediately below conveyer belt, the pan feeding side of the conveyer belt, which enters, the charging tray with the groove that is filled with water, the exit side output holding of the conveyer belt has the charging tray of eel feed, pan feeding side is equipped with the direct-injection mouth of a river on the compression flaker, it sprays water toward being filled with water in groove for charging tray at the direct-injection mouth of a river, compression flaker top discharge side is equipped with shower water jet, which is filled with water the feed surface water spray of holding in groove toward charging tray.The present invention not only contributes to reduce feed dosage, reduces feeding cost, and can reduce the residual quantity of feed in aquaculture pond, improves aquaculture pond water body environment.

Description

Eel feed production equipment and method of use thereof

Technical field:

The invention relates to eel feed making equipment and a using method thereof.

Background technique:

Eel is rich in a variety of nutrients, which have the functions of tonifying deficiency and nourishing blood, removing dampness, and anti-tuberculosis. It is a good nutrient for patients with chronic illness, weakness, anemia, and tuberculosis. Eel contains a very rare Xihe Locke protein, which has a good effect of strengthening essence and kidney, and is a health food for young couples, middle-aged and elderly people. Eel is a calcium-rich aquatic product. Regular consumption can increase the blood calcium value and make the body strong. The liver of eel is rich in vitamin A and is an excellent food for night blind people.

Therefore, eel farming has become an important aquaculture industry in coastal areas. When eel is cultured, it needs to be fed with feed. Currently, eel feed is bagged compressed feed stored in icehouses or at room temperature. These bagged compressed feeds are not easy to break into pieces. , Usually a whole ball is thrown into the pond for feeding. Because the eels are not good at controlling their own food intake, they often eat too much, resulting in abdominal distension, diarrhea and death. Feeding treatment, in addition, often a large amount of feed is deposited on the bottom of the pond before feeding. The above situation not only causes waste of feed, but also causes eel sickness, greatly increases the cost of breeding, and also deteriorates the water quality of the breeding pond. surroundings.

Invention content:

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an eel feed production equipment and its use method. The eel feed production equipment has a simple structure and a reasonable design, which is conducive to saving feed consumption and reducing costs.

The eel feed production equipment of the present invention is characterized in that: it comprises a compression flaking machine arranged at the side of the eel culture pond and a conveyor belt arranged directly below the outlet of the compression flaking machine. The feed tray of the water holding groove, the discharge side of the conveyor belt outputs the feed tray containing eel feed, and the feed side of the compression tablet machine is provided with a direct water injection port, and the direct water injection port feeds the feed tray. Water is sprayed in the water-holding groove of the compression tablet machine, and the discharge side of the compressing tablet machine is provided with a shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle sprays water on the surface of the feed placed in the water-containing groove of the feeder tray.

Further, the above-mentioned compression tablet machine includes a casing and a hopper arranged on the upper part of the casing, and a first set of counter-rolling rollers is provided below the hopper, and the counter-rolling rollers include two parallel rollers, and the rollers on the rollers are Triangular protruding teeth are arranged at intervals along the axial direction, and the triangular protruding teeth on the two rollers are misplaced; a second group of rolling wheels is provided below the first pair of rolling wheels, and the second group of rolling wheels includes Two cylinders arranged in parallel, the surfaces of the cylinders are smooth cylinders.

Further, the upper opening of the above-mentioned tray has a flange supporting the previous tray.

Further, the above-mentioned conveyor belt is a belt conveyor belt, the end of the rotating wheel of the belt conveyor belt is connected with a first pulley, the end of the second group of rolling wheels is connected with a second pulley, and the first pulley The synchronous belt is sleeved on the second pulley to realize the same linear speed of the conveyor belt and the second pair of rollers.

Further, the discharge end of the above-mentioned conveyor belt is facing the eel culture pond, and a swing hanger is provided on the side of the eel culture pond, and the swing hanger includes a swingable column and a cross bar arranged at the upper end of the column, A pulley is provided on the cross bar, a suspension rope is wound around the pulley, and a horizontal column is provided at the lower end of the suspension rope. The side is provided with a hook hole, and the hook is hooked into the hook hole.

Further, beside the above-mentioned eel culture pond, water control equipment for the eel culture pond is also provided, and the water control equipment for the eel culture pond includes a water storage tank and a water delivery pipeline at the bottom of the water storage tank that communicates with the water in the eel culture pond. A liftable blocking pipe is arranged above the inlet end of the pipeline at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the lower end of the blocking pipe is inserted into the inlet port of the water delivery pipeline.

Further, the above-mentioned blocking pipe is fixedly connected with a horizontal column, and the horizontal column is provided with a screw hole, and a screw driven by a motor is pierced in the screw hole.

Further, the above-mentioned motor is provided with a switch for adjustable gear position, and a low-position limit stop switch and a high-position limit reverse switch are provided at the traveling position of the horizontal column.

The method for using the eel feed production equipment of the present invention is characterized in that: the eel feed production equipment includes a compression flaking machine arranged beside the eel breeding pond and a conveyor belt arranged directly below the outlet of the compression flaking machine, and the conveying The feeding side of the belt is equipped with a feeding tray with a groove for holding water, and the feeding side of the conveyor belt outputs a feeding tray containing eel feed. , the direct water spray port sprays water into the water holding groove of the material tray, and the discharge side of the compression tablet machine is provided with a shower water spray port, and the shower water spray port is filled into the water holding groove of the material tray. Spray water on the surface of the placed feed; when working, first press the whole bag of eel feed into tablets; then put the feeding tray into the feeding side of the conveyor belt, and then spray the water directly into the water holding groove of the feeding tray Spray water, then compress the tablet machine outlet to output flat feed on the water surface of the water tank, then spray water from the shower nozzle to the feed surface, and finally each tray is output from the discharge side of the conveyor belt, each The trays are stacked one on top of the other next to the outfeed side of the conveyor belt.

Further, the discharge end of the above-mentioned conveyor belt is facing the eel culture pond, and a swing hanger is provided on the side of the eel culture pond, and the swing hanger includes a swingable column and a cross bar arranged at the upper end of the column, A pulley is provided on the cross bar, a suspension rope is wound around the pulley, and a horizontal column is provided at the lower end of the suspension rope. There is a hook hole on the side, and the hook is hooked into the hook hole; when in use, hook the hooks at both ends of the horizontal column into the hook hole respectively, pull one end of the sling to make the sling pull the material tray up, and then swing the column to make The feeding tray is turned to the top of the eel breeding pond, and then the sling is loosened so that the feeding tray is close to the surface of the eel breeding pond, and finally the feed in the feeding tray is poured into the eel breeding pond by manually turning the feeding tray.

The eel feed production equipment of the present invention is simple in structure and reasonable in design, which is beneficial to the convenience of controlling the amount of feed, saving the amount of feed and reducing the cost.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the sectional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a left view sectional structure schematic diagram of the compression tablet machine of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tray;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the top view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the rotating structure in Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 is a working principle diagram of the circuit of the water control equipment in the eel breeding pond.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the swing hanger;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the left view of FIG. 10 .

Detailed ways:

Below in conjunction with embodiment the method of the present invention is described in further detail. It should be noted that the protection scope of the present invention shall include but not be limited to the technical content disclosed in this embodiment.

The eel feed production equipment of the present invention comprises the compressing flaking machine 2 that is arranged on the side of the eel breeding pond 1 and the conveyer belt 3 that is arranged at the outlet of the compressing flaking machine 2, and the feeding side 301 of the conveying belt 3 is inserted with There is a tray 4 with a groove for holding water, and the discharge side 302 of the conveyor belt 3 outputs the tray containing eel feed, and the outlet end of the discharge side of the conveyor belt is facing the eel culture pond 1 . The feeding side of the compressing tablet machine is provided with a direct spray water port A1, and the direct spray water port sprays water into the water holding groove of the feeding tray, so that the water holding groove is filled with water, so that the subsequent compression into tablets When the feed is output from the outlet of machine 2, it will float in the water of the water holding groove without sticking to the bottom. The upper discharge side of the compression tablet machine is provided with a shower nozzle A2, and the shower outlet feeds the feed Spray water on the surface of the feed placed in the water tank of the pan to prevent the feed from being too sticky.

Further, for reasonable design and simple work, the above-mentioned compression tablet machine 2 includes a casing 201 and a hopper 202 arranged on the upper part of the casing, and a first group of rollers 5 are arranged below the hopper 202. 5 includes two rollers 501 arranged in parallel, on which triangular convex teeth 502 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction, and the triangular convex teeth 502 on the two rollers 501 are mutually misaligned; There is a second pair of rolling wheels 6, and the second pair of rolling wheels 6 includes two cylinders 7 arranged in parallel, and the surfaces of the cylinders are smooth cylinders.

Further, the upper opening of the above-mentioned tray has a flange A3 supporting the last tray, and the flange A3 is conducive to the stacking of multiple trays. The discharge end of the above-mentioned conveyor belt is facing the eel culture pond 1, and the side of the eel culture pond is provided with a swing hanger A4, and the swing hanger includes a swingable column A5 and a cross bar A6 arranged at the upper end of the column , the crossbar is provided with a pulley A7, the pulley is wound with a sling A8, the lower end of the sling is provided with a crosscolumn A9, and the two ends of the crosscolumn are connected to a section of rope and a hook A10 connected to the end of the rope , the side of the tray is provided with a hook hole A11, and the hook is hooked into the hook hole.

Further, a guide cone 12 is provided between the first pair of rollers 5 and the second pair of rollers 6. The guide cone 12 is conducive to improving the feeding pressure and avoiding the overflow of the feed. The lower end of the hopper 12 is close to the surface of the second group of rolling wheels 6 .

Further, in order to output the feed better, the above-mentioned conveyor belt is a belt conveyor belt, the end of the running wheel of the belt conveyor belt is connected with the first pulley 9, and the end of the second group of rolling wheels 6 is connected with the first pulley. Two pulleys 10, the first pulley and the second pulley are sleeved with a synchronous belt 11, so that the linear velocity of the conveyor belt and the second group of rollers is the same, and the synchronous belt 11 makes the first pulley 9, the cylinder 7, The second belt pulley 10 can realize constant speed rotation, so that the discharge speed of the second group to the rolling wheel 6 is consistent with the speed of the conveyor belt, thereby helping to avoid the disconnection of the feed placed on the feed tray 4 and improve the quality of the stored feed. .

The working principle of the eel feed production equipment of the present invention is as follows: through the compression tableting machine, the ball-shaped feed is rolled into a sheet, and the conveyor belt is put into the feeding tray from one end thereof, and when the feeding tray is facing the lower port of the compression tableting machine , the feed rolled into pieces is covered on the surface of the feeding tray. When the feeding tray is output from the other end of the conveyor belt, it can be manually transferred to the breeding pond with the help of the swing hanger A4 or directly slid into the breeding pond. The flaked feed on the plate is not only convenient for the eels in the pond to eat, but also helps to control the amount of feed and food intake, which not only helps to reduce the amount of feed, reduce the cost of feeding, but also reduce The residual amount of feed in the breeding pond improves the water environment of the breeding pond.

Further, in order to make the water inflow of the eel culture pond 1 easy to control, the above eel culture pond 1 is also equipped with water control equipment B for the eel culture pond. The bottom of the pool is connected with the water pipe B2 of the eel breeding pond water 1. The water pipe B2 is located above the entrance end of the bottom of the reservoir and is provided with a liftable blocking pipe B3. The lower end of the blocking pipe B3 is inserted into the water pipe inlet Port B4.

Further, in order to design rationally, the above-mentioned blocking pipe is fixedly connected with a horizontal column B5, and the horizontal column is provided with a screw hole B6, and a screw rod B7 driven and rotated by the motor B11 is pierced in the screw hole.

Further, in order to design rationally, the motor is provided with a switch B8 with adjustable gear position, and a low-position limit stop switch B9 and a high-position limit reverse switch B10 are provided at the traveling position of the horizontal column. As shown in FIG. 9 , the low-position stop switch B9 is a normally closed switch, and the high-position reverse switch B10 is a reverse switch. When it is triggered, the motor B11 is given reverse current to make the motor B11 reverse.

The working principle of the water control equipment for the eel breeding pond of the present invention: when the water 1 in the eel breeding pond needs to be filled with water, start the motor B11, so that the motor B11 drives the screw rod B7 to rotate, and then drives the horizontal column B5 to rise, and the lower end of the blocking pipe B3 is no longer blocked The inlet port B4 of the water delivery pipeline makes the water in the reservoir B1 flow into the eel breeding pond water 1. When the motor B11 continues to drive the screw B7 to rotate, the horizontal column B5 gradually rises. When the horizontal column B5 touches the high position limit reversing switch B10 , the motor B11 is triggered to reverse, and the screw B7 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the horizontal column B5 gradually descends. This process is gradually closed until the inlet port B4 of the water pipeline. Shut down, the water in the reservoir B1 enters through the faucet B11. In actual use, one reservoir B1 (or storage canal) supplies water to multiple eel breeding ponds 1, and each eel breeding pond 1 is equipped with The motor B11 drives the rotating screw rod B7, the horizontal column B5, the low limit stop switch B9, the high limit reverse switch B10, etc.

One compression tablet machine 2 corresponds to one conveyor belt 3, and can correspond to multiple eel culture ponds 1, thereby simplifying the equipment more. One compression tablet machine 2 and one conveyor belt 3 can supply research and development for multiple eel culture ponds 1. Broken feed, the feed tray 4 can be sent in the eel breeding pond 1 by manual or transfer mechanism like this.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of eel feed making apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including be arranged eel culture pond side compression flaker and The conveyer belt being located at immediately below the outlet of compression flaker, the pan feeding side of the conveyer belt, which enters, the charging tray with the groove that is filled with water, The exit side output holding of the conveyer belt has the charging tray of eel feed, and pan feeding side is equipped with direct-injection water on the compression flaker Mouthful, which sprays water toward being filled with water in groove for charging tray, and compression flaker top discharge side is equipped with shower water jet, the flower Water jet is spilt to be filled with water toward charging tray the feed surface water spray of holding in groove.

2. eel feed making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compression flaker include casing and It is located at the hopper on casing top, first group is equipped with below the hopper to rolling wheel, it is described to include two to rolling wheel and parallel set The idler wheel set, it is axially spaced on the idler wheel to be equipped with triangle double wedge, the triangle double wedge mutual dislocation on two idler wheels；Institute First group is stated to being equipped with second group below rolling wheel to rolling wheel, described second group includes two circles disposed in parallel to rolling wheel Cylinder, the periphery are smooth cylinder.

3. eel feed making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opening portion has support on the charging tray The flange of a upper charging tray.

4. eel feed making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt is belt conveyor, The rotation wheel end of the belt conveyor is connected with the first belt pulley, and described second group is connected with second to the end of rolling wheel Belt pulley is socketed synchronous belt on first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, to realize conveyer belt and second group to rolling wheel Linear velocity is identical.

5. eel feed making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge end face eel of the conveyer belt Fish culture pond, eel culture pond side are equipped with rotation hanger, and the rotation hanger includes swinging column and is located at vertical The cross bar of column upper end, the cross bar are equipped with pulley, and lifting rope is arranged on the pulley, and the lifting rope lower end is equipped with spreader, institute The hook that spreader both ends connect one section of rope and connection rope end is stated, the charging tray side is equipped with hook hole, the hook hook Firmly hook hole.

6. eel feed making apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Eel culture pond side is additionally provided with Eel culture water control device, the eel culture water control device include cistern and are located at columns base and sea eel The aqueduct of culturing pool connection, the aqueduct, which is located above the arrival end of columns base, is equipped with liftable obstruction Aqueduct ingress port is inserted into pipe, the lower end for stopping pipe.

7. eel feed making apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is fixedly connected with cross on the obstruction pipe Column, the spreader are equipped with screw hole, the screw rod by motor-driven rotation are equipped in the screw hole.

8. eel feed making apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The motor is equipped with adjustable gear Switch is equipped with low level limit halt switch and high-order limit reversal switch on the position that spreader is advanced.

9. a kind of application method of eel feed making apparatus, it is characterised in that：The eel feed making apparatus includes setting Enter with the conveyer belt compressed immediately below flaker outlet, the conveyer belt is located in the compression flaker of eel culture pond side Material side, which enters, the charging tray with the groove that is filled with water, and the exit side output holding of the conveyer belt has the charging tray of eel feed, described It compresses pan feeding side on flaker and is equipped with the direct-injection mouth of a river, which sprays water toward being filled with water in groove for charging tray, and the compression is in blocks Machine top discharge side is equipped with shower water jet, which is filled with water the feed surface water spray of holding in groove toward charging tray；Work When, the eel feed of whole packet bulk is first subjected to tabletting；

Then charging tray is put into the pan feeding side of conveyer belt, hereafter the direct-injection mouth of a river is sprayed water toward being filled with water in groove for charging tray, is then compressed Flaker exports the feed toward output tiling shape on the water surface for the groove that is filled with water, and then shower water jet is sprayed water toward feed surface, most Each charging tray is exported from the exit side of conveyer belt afterwards, and each charging tray stacking is stacked in beside the exit side of conveyer belt.

10. the application method of eel feed making apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt goes out Material is rectified to eel culture pond, and eel culture pond side is equipped with rotation hanger, and the rotation hanger includes swinging vertical Column and the cross bar for being located at the upper end of the column, the cross bar are equipped with pulley, are arranged with lifting rope on the pulley, the lifting rope lower end is set There are spreader, the spreader both ends to connect the hook of one section of rope and connection rope end, the charging tray side is equipped with hook hole, institute It states hook and hooks hook hole；In use, the hook at spreader both ends is hooked in hook hole respectively, lifting rope one end is pulled, lifting rope is made It pulls charging tray to rise, then rotation column, so that charging tray is gone to right over eel culture pond, then loosen lifting rope, keep charging tray close The surface in eel culture pond makes the feed in charging tray pour into eel culture pond finally by artificial overturning charging tray.