CN108522294B - Special guardrail of panda beast house - Google Patents

Special guardrail of panda beast house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522294B
CN108522294B CN201810276009.3A CN201810276009A CN108522294B CN 108522294 B CN108522294 B CN 108522294B CN 201810276009 A CN201810276009 A CN 201810276009A CN 108522294 B CN108522294 B CN 108522294B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
guardrail
transverse pipe
hurdle body
inner layer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810276009.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108522294A (en
Inventor
王承东
胡耀东
李德生
兰丹
张和民
胡小方
朱云
庞惠中
邓林华
杨乾
魏明
吴凯
黄山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Conservation And Research Center For Giant Panda
Sichuan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
China Conservation And Research Center For Giant Panda
Sichuan Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by China Conservation And Research Center For Giant Panda, Sichuan Agricultural University filed Critical China Conservation And Research Center For Giant Panda
Priority to CN201810276009.3A priority Critical patent/CN108522294B/en
Publication of CN108522294A publication Critical patent/CN108522294A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108522294B publication Critical patent/CN108522294B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0005Stable partitions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0082Water misting or cooling systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a guardrail special for panda animal houses, which comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a plurality of guardrail bodies, each guardrail body comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, each inner layer is of a hollow structure and is used for accommodating water flow, an upper transverse pipe is arranged at the upper part of the house body, a lower transverse pipe is arranged at the lower part of the house body, passages for accommodating water flow are arranged inside the upper transverse pipes and the lower transverse pipes, the upper transverse pipes and the lower transverse pipes are communicated with the inner layers of the guardrail bodies, the upper transverse pipes are connected with a water supply device, the water supply device is connected with a pressurizing device, each guardrail body is provided with a water discharge device, when the inner layers of the guardrail bodies are filled with water, the guardrail bodies are in a hard state, and. The guardrail special for the panda animal house can play a role in containment, and can enable pandas to be quickly separated from the guardrail when the pandas are stuck so as to avoid being injured.

Description

Special guardrail of panda beast house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of giant panda feeding, in particular to a special guardrail for a giant panda animal house.
Background
Pandas are known as "activated stones", are unique rare animals in China, Chinese treasures and the image of world foundation, and are flagship species for protecting the biodiversity of the world. Pandas are enjoyed by people all over the world in their very thick and lovely appearance, alternating black and white. Pandas belong to national first-class protected animals, and with continuous improvement of artificial feeding, the reproduction level of pandas and the number of pandas are continuously increased.
When giant pandas are artificially fed, a giant panda animal house needs to be established, and the traditional giant panda animal house is basically surrounded by a plurality of iron fences. In the process, pandas can often run out of the animal house and try to forcibly drill out from the intervals between the fences, the pandas can be caught between the iron fences sometimes due to large heads and the like, the iron fences are very hard and easily hurt the pandas, the hard iron fences are not very favorable for rescuing the pandas by a breeder, sometimes, the iron fences are deformed to separate the blocked pandas from the iron fences, in addition, when the breeder helps the blocked pandas to separate from the iron fences, self-protection consciousness of the pandas is greatly enhanced when the pandas feel pain due to clamping, the pandas can be easily hurt the breeder, and therefore, a special guardrail is necessary to be arranged for the panda animal house.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: to the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide a special guardrail of big panda animal house, replace traditional iron fence, can play the guardrail effect, can be favorable to the breeder to help the big panda to break away from well when the big panda is bored out of business and is blocked by force again, prevent to cause the injury to the big panda.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention discloses a guardrail special for a panda animal house, which comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a plurality of guardrail bodies, each guardrail body comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layers are of hollow structures and are used for accommodating water flow, an upper transverse pipe is arranged at the upper part of the house body, a lower transverse pipe is arranged at the lower part of the house body, passages for accommodating water flow are formed in the upper transverse pipe and the lower transverse pipe, the upper transverse pipe and the lower transverse pipe are communicated with the inner layers of the guardrail bodies, the upper transverse pipe is connected with a water supply device, the water supply device is connected with a pressurizing device, each guardrail body is provided with a water discharge device, when the inner layers of the guardrail bodies are filled with water, the guardrail bodies are in a hard state, and after the inner layers of the.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water supply device supplies water, the water pressure is increased by the pressurizing device, the water flow passes through the upper transverse pipe and flows into the interior of each barrier body, and the pressurized water is injected into the interior of each barrier body, so that the barrier bodies are in a hard state, and the good separation and barrier effects are achieved. Moreover, the outer layer of the fence body plays a certain supporting role, so that the fence body can be prevented from collapsing after water is discharged from the inside of the fence body. After the pandas are rescued, the inner layer of the hurdle body is filled with water with certain pressure again, and the hurdle body is restored to the original hard state again, so that the hurdle body can be guaranteed not to deform, the conventional iron fence has non-restorability after being deformed, and the hurdle body can be restored to the original state after being filled with water again and has restorability.
Furthermore, the lower horizontal pipe is connected with a water storage device, and the water storage device is connected with a water supply device, so that water circulation is realized.
By adopting the technical scheme, water flow comes out from the water supply device and enters each fence body inner layer through the upper transverse pipe, the water flow of the fence body inner layer flows from top to bottom and flows into the lower transverse pipe, the water flow in the lower transverse pipe enters the water storage device, and the water in the water storage device can flow into the water supply device due to the pressurization of the water flow, so that the water flow circulation is realized. Furthermore, every fence body upper portion is equipped with valve one, realizes allowing or stopping rivers to pass through, and the lower part is equipped with valve two, realizes preventing down violently managing in rivers backward flow to the fence body in, is equipped with valve three between fence body valve one and the valve two, realizes discharging the fence body with the rivers in the fence body.
By adopting the technical scheme, in normal conditions, the first valve and the second valve are in the opening state, water flow can smoothly pass through the fence body, the fence body is in the hard state and plays a role in blocking, when pandas are accidentally blocked, the first valve and the second valve on one or two fence bodies blocking the pandas are closed, the third valve is opened at the same time, the first valve prevents the water flow in the upper transverse pipe from entering the fence body, the second valve prevents the water flow in the lower transverse pipe from flowing back into the fence body, the third valve discharges the water flow in the fence body, when the water flow is discharged, the fence body becomes soft and easy to deform, so that the blocked pandas can be separated out, when the pandas are separated out, the first valve and the second valve are opened immediately, the third valve is closed at the same time, the water flow reenters the fence body, and the shape of the fence body is restored to be in the hard state.
Furthermore, be equipped with refrigerating plant between water supply installation and the pressure device for the rivers cooling through refrigerating plant, refrigerating plant includes cold drenches the board, cold drenches the board and has the pipeline that allows rivers to pass through.
Further, a heating device is arranged between the water supply device and the pressurizing device and used for heating water flowing through the heating device, and the heating device comprises a heater which is provided with a pipeline allowing water to pass through.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the temperature of the water flow can be adjusted through the arrangement of the refrigerating device and the heating device, so that the temperature of the panda animal house can be adjusted, and the condition that the temperature of the panda animal house is proper is ensured.
Further, the bottom of the lower transverse pipe is provided with a waste water tank for collecting water flow discharged by the fence body, and the waste water tank is arranged to be a U-shaped groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the wastewater tank can collect water flow discharged by the fence body, the water flow is prevented from overflowing everywhere, the design of the U-shaped groove is beneficial to the concentrated collection and treatment of the water flow in the wastewater tank, the water flow in the wastewater tank can be used as cleaning water for cleaning animal houses and can be recycled to the water supply device to flow back again, and water saving resources are achieved.
Further, the pressurizing device applies pressure to the water flow, the maximum pressure is not more than 0.65Mpa, and the minimum pressure is not less than 0.3 Mpa.
Furthermore, the diameter of the inner layer of the hurdle body is 13-17mm, and the diameter of the outer layer of the hurdle body is 20-25 mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the minimum value of the pressure range can ensure that the hurdle body is in a hard state due to the pressurized water flow, the hurdle body can play a role of a fence, and the maximum value of the pressure range can ensure that the hurdle body can bear the pressurized water flow so as to avoid damaging the hurdle body; the diameter of the inner layer of the hurdle body is matched with the pressure, and the diameter of the outer layer of the hurdle body ensures that the hurdle body can also play a supporting role after water flow in a certain hurdle body is discharged; preferably, when the pressure value applied to the water flow by the pressurizing device is 0.45 Mpa, the diameter of the inner layer of the fence body is 14mm, and the diameter of the outer layer of the fence body is 22mm, the optimum is achieved.
Furthermore, polyurethane soft foam plastic is filled between the inner layer and the outer layer of the fence body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filling polyurethane soft foam plastic can play a supporting role, can be easily deformed, can restore to the original shape after being deformed, and has strong practicability.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the guardrail special for the panda animal house replaces the traditional iron fence, when the panda animal house is normally used, pressurized water flow is filled in the inner layer of the guardrail body, the guardrail body is in a hard state and can completely achieve the function of enclosing the iron fence, when the panda is accidentally clamped, the water flow in the guardrail body can be discharged to enable the guardrail body to be easily deformed, the panda can be rapidly separated from the clamped guardrail body, the panda cannot be damaged, then the guardrail body is supplemented with the water flow, and the guardrail cannot be restored to the original shape after being bent.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a giant panda animal house guardrail;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a double-layered structure of the guard rail.
Reference numerals: 1 is a fence body, 2 is an upper transverse pipe, 3 is a lower transverse pipe, 4 is a water supply device, 5 is a pressurizing device, 6 is a water storage device, 7 is a valve I, 8 is a valve II, 9 is a water drainage device, 10 is a refrigerating device, 11 is a heating device, and 12 is a waste water tank.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the guardrail specially used for giant panda animal house comprises a house body, the house body comprises a plurality of fence bodies 1, each fence body 1 comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is of a hollow structure and is used for accommodating water flow, an upper transverse pipe 2 is arranged at the upper part of the house body, a lower transverse pipe 3 is arranged at the lower part of the house body, passages for accommodating water flow are arranged in the upper transverse pipe 2 and the lower transverse pipe 3, the upper transverse pipe 2 and the lower transverse pipe 3 are communicated with the inner layer of the fence body 1, the upper transverse pipe 2 is connected with a water supply device 4, a pressurizing device 5 is connected with the water supply device 4, a refrigerating device 10 and a heating device 11 are connected between the water supply device 4 and the pressurizing device 5, the refrigerating device 10 and the heating device 11 are arranged side by side, the water flow in the water supply device 4 can only pass through the refrigerating device 10 or only through the heating device 11, and also can pass through the refrigerating device 10 partially, a part of the heating, the heating device 11 is used to heat the water flowing through the heating device 11. Violently manage 3 and be connected with water storage device 6 down, water storage device 6 is connected with water supply installation 4, rivers flow out from water supply installation 4, through refrigerating plant 10 or heating device 11, rethread pressure device 5 applys pressure to it, violently manage 2 on the entering, through violently managing 2 entering 1 inlayer of each hurdle body on the top, the rivers of 1 inlayer of each hurdle body flow into violently manage 3 down again, through violently managing 3 entering water storage device 6 down, rivers among the water storage device 6 flow into water supply installation 4 again, realize the rivers circulation. Every 1 upper portion of fence body is equipped with valve one 7, realizes allowing or stopping rivers to pass through, and the lower part is equipped with valve two 8, realizes preventing down violently managing 3 in rivers flow back to fence body 1 in, is equipped with the water discharging device between 1 valve one 7 of fence body and the valve two 8, and the water discharging device is valve three 9, realizes discharging fence body 1 with the rivers in fence body 1. The bottom of the lower transverse pipe 3 is provided with a waste water tank 12, and the waste water tank 12 is a U-shaped tank. The refrigerating device 10 comprises a cold shower plate having a duct allowing water flow therethrough, and the heating device 11 comprises a heater having a duct allowing water flow therethrough. The pressurizing device 5 applies pressure to water flow, the maximum pressure is not more than 0.65Mpa, the minimum pressure is not less than 0.3Mpa, the diameter of the inner layer of the hurdle body 1 is 13-17mm, and the diameter of the outer layer of the hurdle body 1 is 20-25 mm. Polyurethane flexible foam plastic is filled between the inner layer and the outer layer of the hurdle body 1.
When the animal holding pen is normally used, the first valve 7 and the second valve 8 are in an opening state, the third valve 9 is in a closing state, water flow with certain pressure forms water circulation through the inner layer of the pen body 1, the pen body 1 is in a hard state to replace a traditional iron fence to play a role of enclosure, the animal holding pen is ensured to be normally used, when a panda is accidentally clamped between the pen bodies 1, the first valve 7 and the second valve 8 on the pen body 1 for clamping the panda are rapidly closed, the third valve 9 is simultaneously opened, the water flow in the pen body 1 is put into the waste water tank 12, the pen body 1 becomes soft and easy to deform after water is discharged, the clamped panda is helped to be separated out, the panda cannot be injured, when the panda is separated out, the first valve 7 and the second valve 8 are immediately opened, the third valve 9 is closed at the same time, the water flow reenters the pen body 1, the pen body 1 restores to the original shape to be in the hard state, in addition, the temperature of the animal house is adjusted by adjusting the refrigerating device 10 and the heating device 11, so that a comfortable space is provided for the pandas.
The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification and any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a special guardrail of panda animal house, includes the house body, the house body includes a plurality of hurdles bodies (1), its characterized in that: the hurdle body (1) comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner layer is of a hollow structure and used for accommodating water flow, an upper transverse pipe (2) is arranged at the upper part of the hurdle body, a lower transverse pipe (3) is arranged at the lower part of the hurdle body, channels for accommodating water flow are arranged inside the upper transverse pipe (2) and the lower transverse pipe (3), the upper transverse pipe (2) and the lower transverse pipe (3) are communicated with the inner layer of the hurdle body (1), the upper transverse pipe (2) is connected with a water supply device (4), the water supply device (4) is connected with a pressurizing device (5), the hurdle body (1) is provided with a water drainage device, when the inner layer of the hurdle body (1) is filled with water, the hurdle body (1) is in a hard state, and after the inner layer of the hurdle body; the lower transverse pipe (3) is connected with a water storage device (6), and the water storage device (6) is connected with a water supply device (4) to realize water circulation; every hurdle body (1) upper portion is equipped with valve one (7), realizes allowing or stopping rivers to pass through, and the lower part is equipped with valve two (8), realizes preventing down violently pipe (3) in rivers flow back to hurdle body (1), is equipped with the water discharging device between hurdle body (1) valve one (7) and valve two (8), and the water discharging device is valve three (9), realizes hurdle body (1) with the rivers discharge in the hurdle body (1).
2. The special guardrail for panda animal house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with refrigerating plant (10) between water supply installation (4) and pressure device (5) for the rivers cooling of convection current through refrigerating plant (10), refrigerating plant (10) are including cold drenching the board, cold drenching the board and having the pipeline that allows rivers to pass through.
3. The special guardrail for panda animal house as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a heating device (11) is arranged between the water supply device (4) and the pressurizing device (5) and used for heating the water flow passing through the heating device (11), and the heating device (11) comprises a heater which is provided with a pipeline allowing the water flow to pass through.
4. The special guardrail for panda animal house as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the lower transverse pipe (3) is provided with a waste water tank (12) for collecting water flow discharged by the fence body (1), and the waste water tank (12) is arranged to be a U-shaped groove.
5. The special guardrail for panda animal house as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pressurizing device (5) applies pressure to the water flow, the maximum pressure is not more than 0.65MPa, and the minimum pressure is not less than 0.3 MPa.
6. The special guardrail for panda animal house as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the inner layer of the hurdle body (1) is 13-17mm, and the diameter of the outer layer of the hurdle body (1) is 20-25 mm.
7. The special guardrail for panda animal house as claimed in claim 6, wherein: polyurethane soft foam plastic is filled between the inner layer and the outer layer of the fence body (1).
CN201810276009.3A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Special guardrail of panda beast house Expired - Fee Related CN108522294B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108522294B true CN108522294B (en) 2021-03-23

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113243335B (en) * 2021-05-28 2023-07-14 中国大熊猫保护研究中心 Manual feeding method for panda young

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4892292A (en) * 1986-05-12 1990-01-09 Saftron Inc. Non-corrosive security railing
CN2510536Y (en) * 2001-07-20 2002-09-11 卢振法 Flexible guardrail for expressway
US20050161002A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-28 Robinson Wayne G. Safe stall grill enclosure system
CN103609462A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-05 青岛殖富园机械有限公司 Piglet nursing fence
CN205502611U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-08-24 广东工业大学 Guard railing for building construction
CN206887882U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-01-16 北京三易大禹科技有限公司 One kind flood control dam monomer and flood control dam

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