CN108522248A - A kind of soilless culture incubator - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108522248A CN108522248A CN201810398614.8A CN201810398614A CN108522248A CN 108522248 A CN108522248 A CN 108522248A CN 201810398614 A CN201810398614 A CN 201810398614A CN 108522248 A CN108522248 A CN 108522248A
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- Prior art keywords
- tank
- storage tank
- incubator
- agitator tank
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture incubator, incubator bottom is equipped with matrix and stores layer；Matrix, which is stored, is equipped with aqueduct in layer；Agitator tank is equipped with below incubator；Agitator tank side is equipped with water injecting tank；Water injecting tank is connected by flow pipe with agitator tank；Flow pipe is equipped with water pump；Agitating device there are two being set in agitator tank；Agitating device has driving motor；Agitator tank side inner wall is equipped with the second height sensor；Pulsating pump is installed on agitator tank bottom；Pulsating pump is equipped with T-type pipeline；T-type pipe ends are connected by water inlet line with aqueduct both ends；The agitator tank other side is equipped with the feed mechanism communicated therewith；The present invention provides a kind of automatic mixing and the soilless culture incubator of pouring, automatically water, calcium nitrate and ferrous sulfate can be matched and then water-supply-pipe in layer is stored by nutrient solution permeable into Medium Culture by matrix after being stirred, realize automatic mixing and nutrient solution, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, there is certain practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incubator more particularly to a kind of soilless culture incubators.
Background technology
Soilless culture refer to without natural soil and with matrix or only nursery when matrix, after field planting with nutrient solution into
The cultural method that row is irrigated, but existing soilless culture uses manual watering's culture solution with incubator, needs to expend part in this way
Manpower and nutrient solution can not infiltrate through Medium Culture completely sometimes.
Invention content
The soilless culture of a kind of automatic mixing and pouring is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
With incubator, can be stored automatically by water, calcium nitrate and ferrous sulfate proportioning and then after being stirred by matrix defeated in layer
Nutrient solution permeable into Medium Culture, is realized automatic mixing and nutrient solution by water pipe, simple in structure, easy to operate and reduction people
Power has certain practical value.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Including incubator, agitator tank, the second height sensor, base
Matter stores layer, aqueduct, agitating device, pulsating pump, T-type pipeline, water inlet line, water injecting tank, flow pipe, water pump and feeder
Structure；The incubator bottom is equipped with matrix and stores layer；It is equipped with aqueduct in the matrix storage layer, and on above-mentioned aqueduct
Equipped with several apopores；Agitator tank is equipped with below the incubator；The agitator tank side is equipped with water injecting tank；The water injecting tank is logical
Flow pipe is crossed with agitator tank to be connected；The flow pipe is equipped with water pump；Agitating device there are two being set in the agitator tank；It is described to stir
It mixes device and has driving motor；Agitator tank side inner wall is equipped with the second height sensor, and above-mentioned second height passes
Sensor is connected with driving motor and water pump；The pulsating pump is installed on agitator tank bottom；The pulsating pump is equipped with T-type pipeline；
The T-type pipe ends are connected by water inlet line with aqueduct both ends；The agitator tank other side is equipped with and communicates therewith
Feed mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes blending bin, calcium nitrate storage tank, ferrous sulfate storage tank, motor, rotation gear
Piece, strainer, tablet, weight sensor, cylinder, delivery sheet；The blending bin upper end is equipped with the calcium nitrate storage communicated therewith
Tank and ferrous sulfate storage tank；The calcium nitrate storage tank and ferrous sulfate storage pot bottom are equipped with strainer, and calcium nitrate is deposited
The filter opening that the filter opening of tank bottom strainer stores pot bottom than ferrous sulfate is big；The calcium nitrate storage tank and ferrous sulfate storage
Motor is equipped between tank, and above-mentioned motor is fixed on blending bin inner upper end；The motor is equipped with rotation catch for closing
With the strainer of open calcium nitrate storage tank and ferrous sulfate storage tank；The blending bin bottom side is equipped with cylinder, and cylinder
Piston rod is connected across blending bin with delivery sheet；The blending bin bottom is equipped with and calcium nitrate storage tank and ferrous sulfate storage tank
The tablet being correspondingly arranged；Weight induction device, and above-mentioned weight induction device and motor and cylinders are equipped in the tablet.
Preferably, incubator both sides inner wall is equipped with two pieces of fixed blocks being oppositely arranged；It is set between the fixed block
There is sprinkler pipe, and sprinkler pipe is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings；The incubator side is equipped with header tank, and above-mentioned header tank and watering
Pipe is connected.
Preferably, the culture chamber interior wall both sides are equipped with two fluorescent lamps being oppositely arranged, for keeping in incubator
Temperature.
Preferably, side inner wall is equipped with the first height sensor below the water pump.
Preferably, T-type water inlet pipe both sides are set there are two booster pump, for increasing the hydraulic pressure into water inlet line.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：
The purpose of the present invention program is to provide a kind of automatic mixing and the soilless culture incubator of pouring, can be automatically by water, nitre
Sour calcium and ferrous sulfate proportioning and then the water-supply-pipe in layer is stored by nutrient solution permeable into matrix by matrix after being stirred
It is interior, realize automatic mixing and nutrient solution, simple in structure, easy to operate and reduction manpower has certain practical value.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the partial enlarged view in attached drawing 1；
Wherein：1, incubator；2, fixed block；3, sprinkler pipe；4, header tank；5, water inlet line；6, fluorescent lamp；7, matrix is stored
Layer；8, aqueduct；9, T-type water inlet pipe；10, booster pump；11, pulsating pump；12, water pump；13, the first height sensor；14, it stirs
Mix case；15, agitating device；16, feed mechanism, 17, calcium nitrate storage tank；18, ferrous sulfate storage tank；19, motor；20, it revolves
Turn catch；21, strainer；22, tablet；23, weight induction device；24, cylinder；25, delivery sheet；26, flow pipe；27, second is high
Spend sensor；28, driving motor；29, water injecting tank；30, blending bin.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail for 1-2 and specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of soilless culture incubator of the present invention as shown in attached drawing 1-2, including incubator 1, agitator tank
14, the second height sensor 27, matrix storage layer 7, aqueduct 8, agitating device 15, pulsating pump 11, T-type pipeline 9, water inlet pipe
Road 5, water injecting tank 29, flow pipe 26, water pump 12 and feed mechanism 16；1 bottom of the incubator is equipped with matrix and stores layer 7；It is described
Matrix is stored and is equipped with aqueduct 8 in layer 7, and above-mentioned aqueduct 8 is equipped with several apopores；1 lower section of the incubator is set
There is agitator tank 14；14 side of the agitator tank is equipped with water injecting tank 29；The water injecting tank 29 passes through flow pipe 26 and 14 phase of agitator tank
Even；The flow pipe 26 is equipped with water pump 12；Agitating device 15 there are two being set in the agitator tank 14；Under the agitating device 15
Equipped with driving motor 28；14 side inner wall of the agitator tank is equipped with the second height sensor 27, and above-mentioned second highly sensing
Device 27 is connected with driving motor 28 and water pump 12；The pulsating pump 11 is installed on 14 bottom of agitator tank；It is set on the pulsating pump 11
There is T-type pipeline 9；9 both ends of T-type pipeline are connected by water inlet line 5 with 8 both ends of aqueduct；The agitator tank 14 is another
Side is equipped with the feed mechanism 16 communicated therewith.
The transmission mechanism 16 includes blending bin 30, calcium nitrate storage tank 17, ferrous sulfate storage tank 18, motor 19, rotation
Turn catch 20, strainer 21, tablet 22, weight sensor 23, cylinder 24, delivery sheet 25；30 upper end of the blending bin be equipped with
Its calcium nitrate storage tank 17 communicated and ferrous sulfate storage tank 18；The calcium nitrate storage tank 17 and ferrous sulfate storage tank 18
Bottom is equipped with strainer 21, and the filter opening of 17 bottom screen 21 of calcium nitrate storage tank is than the filter opening of 18 bottom of ferrous sulfate storage tank
Greatly；Motor 19 is equipped between the calcium nitrate storage tank 17 and ferrous sulfate storage tank 18, and above-mentioned motor 19 is fixed on mixing
30 inner upper end of case；The motor 19 is equipped with rotation catch 20 for closing and opening calcium nitrate storage tank 17 and ferrous sulfate
The strainer 21 of storage tank 18；30 bottom side of the blending bin be equipped with cylinder 24, and the piston rod of cylinder pass through blending bin 30 with
Delivery sheet 25 is connected；30 bottom of the blending bin is equipped with and is correspondingly arranged with calcium nitrate storage tank 17 and ferrous sulfate storage tank 18
Tablet 22；Weight induction device 23, and above-mentioned weight induction device 23 and 24 phase of motor 19 and cylinder are equipped in the tablet 22
Even；1 both sides inner wall of the incubator is equipped with two pieces of fixed blocks 2 being oppositely arranged；Sprinkler pipe 3 is equipped between the fixed block 2,
And sprinkler pipe 3 is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings；1 side of the incubator is equipped with header tank 4, and above-mentioned header tank 4 and sprinkler pipe phase
Connect 3；1 inner wall both sides of the incubator are equipped with two fluorescent lamps 6 being oppositely arranged, for keeping the temperature in incubator；It is described
12 lower section side inner wall of water pump is equipped with the first height sensor 13；9 both sides of T-type water inlet pipe are set there are two booster pump 10,
For increasing the hydraulic pressure for entering water inlet line 5.
Start the present invention first when using the present invention, motor, which starts operation, makes rotation catch be rotated by 90 °, and calcium nitrate is deposited
The strainer of storage tank and ferrous sulfate storage pot bottom opens, and the powder in tank starts to fall on tablet from filter opening, due to matching
Than when calcium nitrate amount need more than ferrous sulfate therefore the filter opening of calcium nitrate storage tank is bigger than ferrous sulfate storage tank, so nitre
The amount that sour calcium is fallen is more than ferrous sulfate, the weight induction device control when the weight on tablet reaches constant weight under tablet
Motor running processed is rotated by 90 ° again by the strainer closing of two pot bottoms, while weight induction device control cylinder is stretched out delivery sheet
It is ejected forward, it will be in the calcium nitrate and ferrous sulfate push-in agitator tank on tablet；Subsequent start-up water pump, by flow pipe by water
Out of water injecting tank injection agitator tank, when water level reaches the position of the second height sensor, the second height sensor switches off the pump
And make driving motor that agitating device be driven to start operation, stir water and chemical powder, after stirring after a period of time, pulsating pump
It starts operation and is transported to the nutrient solution after the completion of stirring on T-type pipeline by the booster pump of both sides on T-type pipeline and T-type pipeline
In the water inlet line at both ends, then water-supply-pipe entered by water inlet line, then penetrating into Medium Culture by water-supply-pipe completes to pour；
The first height sensor in water pump can reduce alarm prompting user's water filling to a certain extent by water level in water pump；Work as training
Catch basin need to only be opened by supporting the when of lacking moisture on the vegetation blade in slot, and the water in catch basin is injected in sprinkler pipe can be to planting
Being carried out watering makes vegetation blade keep moistening；The fluorescent lamp of culture tank inner wall both sides can open increasing culture when weather is subcooled
Temperature in slot is damaged by frost to prevent vegetation.
The purpose of the present invention program is to provide a kind of automatic mixing and the soilless culture incubator of pouring, can automatically by
Water, calcium nitrate and ferrous sulfate proportioning then after being stirred by matrix store the water-supply-pipe in layer by nutrient solution permeable into
Medium Culture realizes automatic mixing and nutrient solution, simple in structure, and easy to operate and reduction manpower has certain practical value.
The specific application example that the above is only the present invention, is not limited in any way protection scope of the present invention.All uses
Equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement and the technical solution formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soilless culture incubator, it is characterised in that：It is deposited including incubator, agitator tank, the second height sensor, matrix
Put layer, aqueduct, agitating device, pulsating pump, T-type pipeline, water inlet line, water injecting tank, flow pipe, water pump and feed mechanism；
The incubator bottom is equipped with matrix and stores layer；It is equipped with aqueduct in the matrix storage layer, and is set on above-mentioned aqueduct
There are several apopores；Agitator tank is equipped with below the incubator；The agitator tank side is equipped with water injecting tank；The water injecting tank passes through
Flow pipe is connected with agitator tank；The flow pipe is equipped with water pump；Agitating device there are two being set in the agitator tank；The stirring
Device has driving motor；Agitator tank side inner wall is equipped with the second height sensor, and above-mentioned second highly sensing
Device is connected with driving motor and water pump；The pulsating pump is installed on agitator tank bottom；The pulsating pump is equipped with T-type pipeline；Institute
T-type pipe ends are stated by water inlet line to be connected with aqueduct both ends；It is sent equipped with what is communicated therewith the agitator tank other side
Expect mechanism.
2. according to a kind of soilless culture incubator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism includes mixed
Mould assembling, ferrous sulfate storage tank, motor, rotation catch, strainer, tablet, weight sensor, cylinder, is sent calcium nitrate storage tank
Flitch；The blending bin upper end is equipped with the calcium nitrate storage tank communicated therewith and ferrous sulfate storage tank；The calcium nitrate storage
Tank and ferrous sulfate storage pot bottom are equipped with strainer, and the filter opening of calcium nitrate storage tank bottom screen is than ferrous sulfate storage tank
The filter opening of bottom is big；Between the calcium nitrate storage tank and ferrous sulfate storage tank be equipped with motor, and above-mentioned motor be fixed on it is mixed
Mould assembling inner upper end；The motor is equipped with rotation catch for closing and opening calcium nitrate storage tank and ferrous sulfate storage tank
Strainer；The blending bin bottom side is equipped with cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected across blending bin with delivery sheet；It is described mixed
Mould assembling bottom is equipped with the tablet being correspondingly arranged with calcium nitrate storage tank and ferrous sulfate storage tank；Weight is equipped in the tablet
Measure inductor, and above-mentioned weight induction device and motor and cylinders.
3. according to a kind of soilless culture incubator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Incubator both sides inner wall
It is equipped with two pieces of fixed blocks being oppositely arranged；Sprinkler pipe is equipped between the fixed block, and sprinkler pipe is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings；
The incubator side is equipped with header tank, and above-mentioned header tank is connected with sprinkler pipe.
4. according to a kind of soilless culture incubator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culture chamber interior wall both sides
The fluorescent lamp being oppositely arranged equipped with two, for keeping the temperature in incubator.
5. according to a kind of soilless culture incubator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Below the water pump in side
Wall is equipped with the first height sensor.
6. according to a kind of soilless culture incubator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：T-type water inlet pipe both sides
If there are two booster pump, for increasing the hydraulic pressure into water inlet line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810398614.8A CN108522248A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of soilless culture incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810398614.8A CN108522248A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of soilless culture incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108522248A true CN108522248A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63476162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810398614.8A Withdrawn CN108522248A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of soilless culture incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108522248A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937757A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-06-28 | 董立志 | A kind of municipal administration afforestation seedling cultivation culture apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810398614.8A patent/CN108522248A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937757A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-06-28 | 董立志 | A kind of municipal administration afforestation seedling cultivation culture apparatus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180914 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |