CN1085214A - Tetrahydrochysene one and perhydro isoquinilone derivatives and the therapeutic composition that contains these compounds - Google Patents
Tetrahydrochysene one and perhydro isoquinilone derivatives and the therapeutic composition that contains these compounds Download PDFInfo
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- CN1085214A CN1085214A CN93107318A CN93107318A CN1085214A CN 1085214 A CN1085214 A CN 1085214A CN 93107318 A CN93107318 A CN 93107318A CN 93107318 A CN93107318 A CN 93107318A CN 1085214 A CN1085214 A CN 1085214A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024386 fungal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 sanitas Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SCMZIFSYPJICCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-ol Chemical compound C1NCCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 SCMZIFSYPJICCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000030633 squalene cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088324 squalene cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMQARUHERXCTNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydroquinolin-6-ol Chemical compound N1CCCC2CC(O)CCC21 QMQARUHERXCTNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USVPGYXADKFDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-ol;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1NCCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 USVPGYXADKFDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyl-2-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C(O)=O)O)(C(O)=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKRUMSWHDWKGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopentanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCBr OKRUMSWHDWKGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KAWSDELCDUMWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC.CC1(CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1)C(=O)O Chemical compound CCCC.CC1(CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1)C(=O)O KAWSDELCDUMWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100493820 Caenorhabditis elegans best-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous methyl chloride Natural products ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
- C07D217/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with the ring nitrogen atom acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or with sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
- C07D217/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of oral pharmaceutical that contain the acid salt that on the compound of the racemize of the formula I of the every individually dosed 10~1000mg of being as active substance of medicinal adjuvant commonly used or II or isolating enantiomorph and their physiology, allows, active compound itself, they are new contents.
Wherein:
W is carbonyl or singly-bound;
R
1Be hydrogen or R
3CO, wherein R
3Be low alkyl group, lower alkoxy, single rudimentary-alkylamino or two-lower alkyl amino;
R
2Be that the alkyl of 3-20 carbon atoms is arranged and can be side chain or unbranched and therefore can contain 1-3 two keys or be connected in the ring of 3-7 carbon on the chain or substituting group or replaced or contain oxygen or sulphur atom by one or more aromatic rings.
Description
The present invention is relevant medicinal preparation for oral administration and the tetrahydrochysene one and the perhydro isoquinilone derivatives that contain as the formula I and the II of active substance, and active compound itself is new contents with them.
In formula I and II
W is carbonyl or singly-bound
R
1Be hydrogen or R
3CO, wherein R
3Be a single rudimentary alkylamino or two-rudimentary-alkylamino, be preferably low alkyl group or lower alkoxy; For active compound itself, the R in the formula II
1Cannot be hydrogen.
R
2Be to have 3-20, be preferably 5-18, be preferably the alkyl of 7-18 carbon atom and they and can be side chain or unbranched and can contain 1-3 two keys or 3-7 in addition, preferably 5-6 carbon atom is connected in saturated rings on the chain, or as replacing composition, or by 1~3, best 1 aromatic nucleus replaces or contains oxygen or sulphur atom.With the pharmaceutical composition that produces by them.
The meaning of " low alkyl group " is C
1-C
5, be preferably C
1-C
3Alkyl.
The formula I comprises the Stereoisomeric compounds I
aAnd I
bRacemoid and the enantiomorph of purifying, wherein R
1, R
2Identical with in the implication of W and the formula I, enantiomorph can be by on optically-active matrix
Chromatography obtains from racemoid with the mode that purifies; or by other usual method preparation; for example by with optically-active acid for example dibenzoyl tartaric acid, dimethylbenzene acyl group tartrate or camphor-10-sulfonic acid change into diastereo-isomerism salt; separate them with the crystalline method then, thereafter salt decomposition.
Narrated the inhibitor of the derivative of some 3-hydroxyl naphthalanes and 3-hydroxyl-8-Azadecalin in the literature as oxygen squalene cyclase.(WO89/8450;JACS100(1978)4900,Biochem.Pharmac.37(1988)1955;US5084461)。
Stated for restraining effect that at this methyl on 4 is necessary.Now, we are surprised to find, do not contain the 4-methyl substituents according to the compound of formula I of the present invention or II, suppress oxygen squalene cyclase equally and oral back is more effective than methyl substituted analogue.
Transform by compound of the present invention, make it to become their additive salt with the acid that allows on the physiology.Organic and example mineral acid that the physiology that is suitable for allows is a hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen bromide, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, toxilic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, tartrate, hexanodioic acid, phenylformic acid.Other be described in Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung, 10(1966) 224 et seq., Birkhauser Verlag is among the Basel and Stuttgart.
Usually the acid salt that obtains is with the general method preparation, by free alkali or their solution and the acid that is suitable for or their solution in organic solvent, lower alcohol for example, as methyl alcohol, ethanol or propyl alcohol, ether is as methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTB); Ketone mixes as the solution in acetone or butanone or ester such as the vinyl acetic monomer.Using the mixture of above-mentioned solvent also is possible to improve crystallization, and it is possible therefore being dissolved in the aqueous solution for preparing the acid salt of the acceptable The compounds of this invention I of medicine in the aqueous acid by free alkali.
We have found that the compound of the present invention control disease that suits, treat cardiovascular disorder and fungi infestation especially.They can be taken with common oral or non-enteron aisle (subcutaneous, vein, muscle, endoperitoneal) mode; Also can take by nasopharynx with steam or spraying.
The dosage that uses depends on patient's age, condition and body weight and take mode.The per daily dose of general active substance is 10~1000mg for everyone every day is oral.Intestines use outward and are about 1-500mg everyone every day.
The compound of formula I and II can use with common solid or liquid preparation form, tablet, capsule, powder, particle, suppository, solution or aerosol that for example uncoated or (film) applies.These pharmaceutical preparations are to prepare with usual method.For this purpose, working substance mass-energy is processed with general medicine auxiliary, for example the tablet binding agent, filler, sanitas, tablet disintegrating agent, flowing regulator, plastic agent, wetting agent, dispersion agent, emulsifying agent, Lip river agent, slow dose, oxidation inhibitor and/or propellant gas (cf.H.Sucker et.al.:Pharmazelltische Technologie, Thieme-Verlag, St-uttgart, 1978).The amount that the various medicine types that obtain with these methods contain active substance usually is 1~99%(weight)
The compound of formula I can be pressed, the method preparation shown in for example following reaction formula.PG is in this reaction formula, for example at Houben-weyl, and Methoden der organi-schen chemie Vol.6/1b, the protecting group described in the 735-784.R
1With
2With the same meaning in formula I and the II.
The Azadecalin derivative of formula I be known (J.Med.chem.30, (1987), 1204-1210).Alcohol 2 can be used complex metal hydride, for example LiAlH
4Or NaBH
4Synthetic with general technology reduction.
Benzyl in the alcohol 2 can be removed by general method catalytic hydrogenation, to produce compound 3.
The compound of 3 clear key and aldehydes or ketones production 4.The reduction amination method of aldehydes or ketones is normally known, and, Houben-Weyl for example, Methoden der organischen chemie, Vol.4/ld, 335-364 and Vol.4/lc narrated among the 427-457.Be used for reduction complexing metal hydride, for example NaBH
4Or NaCNBH
3Or catalytic hydrogenation is possible.Add catalytic amount or etc. the lewis acid of gram molecular weight, zinc chloride or add a kind of acid for example, for example acetate can activate suitable carboxyl composition.
The compound of formula 5 can be with suitable chloride of acid or anhydride acylation, or with suitable chloro-formic ester, the general technology preparation (Houben-Weyl of chloromethane acid amides or isocyanate reaction; Methoden der organischen chemie, Vol.E4,64-97; 154-155,181-189.
2.)
For the acid amides of preparation formula 9 and 10, with the hydroxyl in the general method protection compound 2, remove benzyl also the acid amides of 7 conversion accepted way of doing sth 8 with hydrogenolysis then, be feasible for example with the chloride of acid reaction that is suitable for.The removal of protecting group produces the compound of form 9, then 9 can be by 1.) in the such further reaction pointed out obtain the compound of reaction formula 10.
The compound of formula II can by, for example descend the prepared in reaction that shows in the reaction formula:
3.)
(J.Am.Chem.Soc 56(1934), is known in 1769-1771) to 6-hydroxy tetrahydro isoquinoline 99.9 11 at document.For 3 change into 4 usefulness as shown in the reaction formula I 11 clear key and the aldehydes or ketones reaction to produce compound 12.As reaction formula 1,12 to 13 acylation reaction takes place in shown method, can change into 5 to 4.
4.)
For the acid amides for preparing acid amides 9 and 10,17 and 18 can be by reaction formula 2.) shown in the method preparation.
Embodiment 1
N-decyl-8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol
A) N-benzyl-8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol
Be dissolved in the 31.6g(0.13 mole of 600ml anhydrous diethyl ether) N-benzyl-8-azepine-anti--3-decalone solution under-20 ℃, in 1.25 hours, be added drop-wise to the 5.33g(0.14 mole LiAlH that is dissolved in the anhydrous Anaesthetie Ether of 1350ml
4Outstanding solution in add finish after, mixture stirred 1 hour down at-20 ℃, Dropwise 5 .3g is dissolved in the water of 20 milliliters of THF, the water of strong sodium hydroxide solution of 5.3g10% and 16g continuously then.Warm after room temperature, filter out solid with suction, and use methanol wash.Mix ether and methyl alcohol mutually, at Na
2SO
4Last dry and concentrated.The oily residue is dissolved in again in the ether, filters out residual solid.Filtrate is once more at Na
2SO
4Last dry, concentrate thereafter, obtain 26.9gN-benzyl-8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol (productive rate 84%)
B) 8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol
The palladium that 1.9g is invested on the activated carbon (10%) is added to the 19g(0.077 mole) N-benzyl-8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol and 20ml be dissolved in the Glacial acetic acid in the 500ml ethanol and in 2 hours, 45 ℃ of following 21 hydrogen be pressed into by, after reaction is finished, use the filtered through silica gel mixture, use washing with alcohol, the thickening filtration thing is also dry on oil pump, residue 16.2g8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol acetic ester (productive rate: 97%)
C) N-decyl-8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol
2g(0.0093 8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol (acetic ester) mole), 2g(0.013 mole) capraldehyde, 1.9g(0.014 mole) zinc chloride and 1 spoon of molecular sieve (3A) at room temperature stirred in the 90ml anhydrous methanol 1 hour.Slowly be added dropwise to the 0.9g(0.014 mole then) NaCNBH
3Be dissolved in the 30ml absolute methanol solution, mixture at room temperature stirred 2 days.Leach molecular sieve with the suction method, concentrate the methyl alcohol phase then, add ammoniacal liquor and MTB, isolate organic phase, with MTB aqueous phase extracted twice, the blended organic phase is at MgSO
4Last dry and concentrated.On silica gel, use chromatography purification residue (mobile phase: methylene chloride=95/5).Obtain 1.3g colorless oil product (yield: 47%)
IR data [cm
-1]: 3344,2923,2853,1466,1377,1096,1055.
Being listed in and implementing 2-6 in the table, is to prepare with similar approach.
Embodiment 7
N-10-undecenyl-3 β-acetoxyl group-8-azepine-anti--naphthalane
The 1.4g(7.1 mmole) 3 β-acetoxyl group-8-azepine-anti--naphthalane (can be by acetic anhydride esterification N-benzyl-8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol, thereafter cleaning benzyl with hydrogen obtains) and the 1.4g(14.2 mmole) triethylamine is dissolved in the 40ml methylene dichloride, dropping is dissolved in the 2.1g(10.6 mmole of 20ml methylene dichloride then) the 10-undecene acyl chloride.At room temperature stirred the mixture 3 hours, and washed with water then, at MgSO
4Last dry and concentrated, with silica gel chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate=3: 1) purifying resistates.Obtain the above-mentioned colorless oil product of mentioning of 2g (77% yield),
IR data [cm
-1]: 2926,2853,1736,1645,1439,1247,1030.
Embodiment 8
6-hydroxyl-2-(6,10-dimethyl undecyl) tetrahydroisoquinoline
The 0.9g(14.5 mmole) the cyano group sodium borohydride be dissolved in the 15ml absolute methanol solution and slowly be added drop-wise to the 3g(13.9 mmole) 6-hydroxyl tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrobromide, 1.14g(13.9 sodium-acetate mmole), the 4g(20 mmole) 6,10-dimethyl 2-11 carbon ketone, one spoonful of molecular sieve (3
) and be dissolved in the zinc chloride of a spatula point of 45ml anhydrous methanol.Mixture at room temperature stirred 2 days.Leach molecular sieve thickening filtration thing, residue mixes with ammoniacal liquor and vinyl acetic monomer.Thereafter the organic phase of removing is carried out secondary or more times extraction with vinyl acetic monomer.The organic phase that merges is at MgSO
4Last dry concentrating.With silica gel chromatography (mobile phase: purifying resistates hexanaphthene/Methane Carboxylic Acid=3: 1).Obtain 3.8g oily product (82% yield).
IR data [cm
-1]: 3300,2954,2925,2867,1504,1465,1380,1366,1284,1245,1157
Embodiment 9
6-acetoxyl group-2-(6,10-dimethyl undecyl) tetrahydroisoquinoline
The 3.8g(11.5 mmole) compound that obtains of embodiment 8 is dissolved among the 70mlMTB, adds 3ml acetic anhydride and 4ml triethylamine then.Solution at room temperature stirred four hours, washed with water then, at MgSO
4Last dry and concentrated, with silica gel chromatography (mobile phase: purifying resistates hexanaphthene/Methane Carboxylic Acid=4: 1).Obtain the light yellow oily product of 2.6g.(yield 61%).
IR data [cm
-1]: 2954,2926,2868,1767,1501,1464,1367,1215,1201,1144.
Embodiment 10
6-acetoxyl group-N-(10-undecylene acyl group) tetrahydroisoquinoline
This compound is to be used and embodiment 7 similar methods preparations by 6-acetyl oxygen tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrobromide (for example can obtain from 6-hydroxy tetrahydro isoquinoline 99.9 hydrobromide and acetic anhydride) and 10-undecylene chloride of acid.
IR data [cm
-1]: 2926,2854,1758,1650,1500,1438,1226,1209,1148.
Embodiment 11
N-[5-(3-methyl butyl sulfydryl, pentanoyl fourth-8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol
A) N-benzyl-3 β-tert-butyl dimethylsilane oxygen base-8-azepine-anti--naphthalane
9.3g(37.9 N-benzyl-8-azepine-anti--naphthalane-3 β alcohol mmole), 5.5g(80.9 mmole) imidazoles and 5.9g(39.3 mmole) t-butyl dimethylsilane muriate stirred 2 hours down at 50 ℃ in 50mlDMF.Add saturated NH thereafter
4Cl solution is with MTB extraction mixture twice, at MgSO
4Go up dry organic phase and concentrated.Stay the 13.6g crude product.
B) 3 β-t-butyl dimethylsilane oxygen base-8-azepine-anti--naphthalane
With do not add acid with embodiment I b) similarly method in ethanol hydrogenation at 11a) in the 13.6g(37.9 mmole that obtains) product, separate 7.0g(69%) product.
C) 3 β-t-butyl dimethylsilane oxygen base-N-(5-bromo pentanoyl)-8-azepine-anti--naphthalane
The 4g(14.0 mmole) at 11b) in the product and the 2.25(22.3 mmole that obtain) triethylamine is dissolved in the 50ml methylene dichloride, and cools off in frozen water simultaneously.Slowly drip the 2.6g(14.9 mmole that is dissolved in the 30ml methylene dichloride) 5-bromo valeryl chloride.After having reacted, wash mixture with water, at MgSO
4Last dry and concentrated.Obtain 6.2g(96%) product.
D) pentanoyl 3 β-t-butyl dimethylsilane oxygen base-N-[5-(3-methyl butyl sulfydryl)]-8-azepine-anti--naphthalane
Be dissolved in the 2g(4.63 mmole of 30ml acetone) product that in 11c, obtains, the 0.96g(6.94 mmole) K
2CO
3With the 0.48g(4.63 mmole) 3-methyl isophthalic acid-butane mercaptan refluxed 2 hours.Use suction method filtering mixt then, the thickening filtration thing is with silica gel chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate=4/1), the purifying resistates obtains 1.0g(46%) product.
E) pentanoyl N-[5-(3-methyl butyl sulfydryl)]-8-azepine-anti--3 β-naphthanol
The 0.45g(1 mmole) at 11d) in the product that obtains be dissolved in the 5ml methyl alcohol, add several 10% strength hydrochloric acid, mixture at room temperature stirs and spends the night.Second day dilute with water solution is used NaHCO with etherophosphoric acid extraction three times
3Solution washing is at MgSO
4Last dry, concentrate and with silica gel chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate=1/1) purifying.Isolate 0.3g(89%) the colorless oil product.
IR data [cm
-1]: 3411,2924,2862,1626,1450,1366,1108,1054.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of contain except that medicinal adjuvant commonly used as active substance every individually dosed for the formula I of 10-1000mg or II racemoid and isolating enantiomorph and physiology on the oral pharmaceutical of additive salt of the acid that allows
Wherein,
W is carbonyl or singly-bound;
R
1Be hydrogen or R
3CO, wherein R
3Be low alkyl group, lower alkoxy, single rudimentary-alkylamino or two-lower alkyl amino
R
2Be that the alkyl of 3-20 carbon is arranged and can be side chain or unbranched and can contain the two keys of 1-3 or be connected in the saturated rings of 3-7 carbon on the key or as substituting group or by one or more aromatic nucleus replacements or contain oxygen or sulphur atom.
2, a kind of non-intestines are taken medicine, its contain every individually dosed for 1-500mg except that medicinal adjuvant commonly used as active substance by the formula I in the claim 1 or the compound of II.
3, a kind of medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular disorder, its contain significant quantity except that medicinal adjuvant commonly used as active substance by the formula I of claim 1 or the compound of II.
4, a kind of antifungal medicine, its contain significant quantity except that medicinal adjuvant commonly used as active substance according to the formula I of claim 1 or the compound of II.
5, be used for the production for treating cardiovascular disease medicine according to the formula I of claim 1 or the application of compound of II.
6, be used for production for treating mycosis medicine according to the formula I of claim 1 or the application of compound of II.
7, according to the tetrahydrochysene of the formula I or the II of claim 1-or perhydro isoquinilone derivatives, wherein R
1Can have following meaning:
R
3CO, wherein R
3Be low alkyl group, lower alkoxy, a single rudimentary alkylamino or two-lower alkyl amino; In the formula I, can be hydrogen also, or the additive salt of the acid that allows on the physiology.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE4216942A DE4216942A1 (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | Tetrahydro and perhydroisoquinoline derivatives and therapeutic agents containing them |
DEP4216942.9 | 1992-05-22 |
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Family
ID=6459483
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EP (1) | EP0641324A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08500817A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1085214A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4068093A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9306404A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2136449A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4216942A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI945488A (en) |
IL (1) | IL105740A0 (en) |
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WO (1) | WO1993024461A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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CN100386319C (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2008-05-07 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Tetra hydro iso quinoline compounds possessing anti breed and anti fungus activity and its salt |
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CA2190708A1 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-09 | Johannes Aebi | Aminoalkyl substituted benzo-heterocyclic compounds |
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---|---|---|---|---|
FR1489903A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1967-07-28 | Marion Laboratories Inc | Isoquinoline derivatives and their preparation |
DE2620179A1 (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-05-12 | Knoll Ag | Beta:adrenergic-blocking, amino-hydroxy-propoxy isoquinoline derivs. - prepd. by reacting epoxy-propoxy-(2)-acyl-isoquinolines with amines |
DE3308554A1 (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-13 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | 1- / 1,3-DIOXOLAN-2-YLMETHYL) -AZOLE, THEIR SALTS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE |
US4963563A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1990-10-16 | Abbott Laboratories | 6-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines |
-
1992
- 1992-05-22 DE DE4216942A patent/DE4216942A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-05-13 BR BR9306404A patent/BR9306404A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-13 JP JP6500126A patent/JPH08500817A/en active Pending
- 1993-05-13 WO PCT/EP1993/001197 patent/WO1993024461A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-13 CA CA002136449A patent/CA2136449A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-13 AU AU40680/93A patent/AU4068093A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-13 EP EP93909981A patent/EP0641324A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 1993-05-19 IL IL105740A patent/IL105740A0/en unknown
- 1993-05-22 CN CN93107318A patent/CN1085214A/en active Pending
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Cited By (1)
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CN100386319C (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2008-05-07 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Tetra hydro iso quinoline compounds possessing anti breed and anti fungus activity and its salt |
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CA2136449A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
EP0641324A1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
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JPH08500817A (en) | 1996-01-30 |
FI945488A0 (en) | 1994-11-22 |
AU4068093A (en) | 1993-12-30 |
MX9302929A (en) | 1993-11-01 |
BR9306404A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
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WO1993024461A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
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