CN108520546A - A kind of method that efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature is marked and redesigned - Google Patents

A kind of method that efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature is marked and redesigned Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108520546A
CN108520546A CN201810313012.8A CN201810313012A CN108520546A CN 108520546 A CN108520546 A CN 108520546A CN 201810313012 A CN201810313012 A CN 201810313012A CN 108520546 A CN108520546 A CN 108520546A
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China
Prior art keywords
decorative pattern
embroidery
embroidery decorative
picture proof
electronics picture
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CN201810313012.8A
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钟蔚
刘虹弦
王柯
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Priority to CN201810313012.8A priority Critical patent/CN108520546A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/40Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/70Denoising; Smoothing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/90Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
    • G06T5/92Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof based on global image properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/90Determination of colour characteristics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/56Extraction of image or video features relating to colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10024Color image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/30Subject of image; Context of image processing
    • G06T2207/30108Industrial image inspection
    • G06T2207/30124Fabrics; Textile; Paper

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods of efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature mark and redesign, include the following steps:1, embroidery decorative pattern is shot using camera, obtains the electronics picture proof of embroidery decorative pattern;2, the electronics picture proof for decorative pattern of embroidering is pre-processed using mapping software;3, vectorized process is carried out to the electronics picture proof of pretreated embroidery decorative pattern using mapping software;4, digital color feature mark is carried out to the electronics picture proof of the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization and matches colour analysis;5, the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization is decomposed, establishes embroidery decorative pattern artistic characteristics database, the data in embroidery decorative pattern artistic characteristics database extracted, then be combined or redesign.The present invention studies embroidery decorative pattern by computer identification technology and digital color character notation methods, contributes to form embroidery vector picture library and design element electronic document, is convenient for original sample systematization, the taxonomic revision of science and preservation.

Description

A kind of method that efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature is marked and redesigned
Technical field
The invention belongs to digitlization redesign method fields of embroidering, and in particular to a kind of efficiently embroidery decorative pattern digital color is special The method of sign mark and redesign.
Background technology
Under the impact of modern civilization, these valuable folk arts are faced with and will disappear for embroidery experience rheology in thousand Circumstances, urgently we from profession angle to anglicanum carry out guard method research.Embroidery original sample is use up Can completely acquisition, arrange and analysis, explore its modeling rule and artistic characteristics, excavate and accumulate in its artistic form and culture Formative factor is described with deep layer, and by digitizing means obtain and preserve in high precision, to information sharing, protection from now on It repairs, " activation " application provides accurate, permanent digitized material and this field research provides brand-new theory and research method Support be of great significance.
China is mostly taken the lead with government for embroidery digital protection or the rudimentary form of Item drive, is with information collection Main, theoretical and application is relatively weak.To the succession of embroidery and protection it is oriented to the training of technological layer and government mostly at present System-oriented, and be almost blank in numerical protection field, state utility function portion was explicitly pointed out in 2012 years:In order to save and protect Traditional Folk culture is protected, in conjunction with the instantly non-historic task for losing protection, innovative succession education is carried out to traditional arts and crafts, no The disconnected new approaches for exploring new period industrial art development and sloid.It is noted that the long campaigns traditional textile fine arts Technologist or professional it is insensitive to new media, lack to the consciousness of numerical protection profound level, and on the other hand, the country It grasps the professional of digitlization deep layer technology but lacks and embroidery art is understood in depth, digitize and protect in this research field The inter-disciplinary talent of nursing opinion, technology and art extremely lacks, and the protection of the traditional textile fine arts is caused to be chronically at consciousness, hand The situation that section, technology and effect are fallen behind, the related research result of embroidery protection and extracting method based on digital means, at present also It is difficult to see.
Invention content
The present invention the technical problem to be solved is that provide a kind of efficiently embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature mark and again The method of design.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of method that efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature is marked and redesigned, includes the following steps:
Step S1, embroidery decorative pattern is shot using camera, obtains the electronics picture proof of embroidery decorative pattern;
Step S2, the electronics picture proof for decorative pattern of embroidering is pre-processed using mapping software, the preprocessing process includes Following steps:
Step S2.1, the electronics picture proof of embroidery decorative pattern is opened using mapping software, is adjusted the contrast of electronics picture proof, is made electricity The background of subgraph original text becomes dark color of washing one's face;
Step S2.2, the filter library option in the filter options of selection mapping software, selects the texture option in filter library, It adjusts the rectangular size of picture mosaic and highlights parameter, obtain pretreated embroidery decorative pattern electronics picture proof;
Step S3, vectorized process, the arrow are carried out to pretreated embroidery decorative pattern electronics picture proof using mapping software Quantification treatment the specific steps are:Pretreated embroidery decorative pattern electronics picture proof is opened using mapping software, is selected in mapping software Profile the Tracing Option in high quality graphic option, adjust the details of high quality graphic option, smooth join with smooth corners degree Number obtains the electronics picture proof of the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization;
Step S4, digital color feature mark is carried out to the electronics picture proof of the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization and matches colour analysis, Digital color feature mark the specific steps are:The CMYK patterns of mapping software are selected, the reference colour of embroidery decorative pattern is acquired, and Color character mark is carried out with CMYK numbers, is classified to color according to the size of color area, matching for embroidery decorative pattern is obtained Color scheme;
Step S5, the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization is decomposed, embroidery decorative pattern artistic characteristics database is established, to embroidery Data in decorative pattern artistic characteristics database extract, then are combined or redesign, and obtain new embroidery decorative pattern digitized map Original text.
Further, the parameter that highlights in the step S2.2 is:It is 10 that rectangular size parameter, which is 10, highlights value parameter.
Further, the details parameter in the step S3 is peak, smoothing parameter 100, smooth corners degree parameter It is 0.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, existing embroidery decorative pattern method for drafting is all pure Freehandhand-drawing mode, less efficient, cannot meet the market demand, pass through To its digital color feature mark and process is redesigned, redesigns and utilizes convenient for practitioner and designer, it is contributed to show, It promotes, activation, its vitality is activated by seeking its Modern Value, to reach sustainable redesign purpose.
2, the present invention be using embroidery decorative pattern photo handled, electronic photo relative to scanning picture proof texture more It is three-dimensional and true, it can more reflect the real features of embroidery decorative pattern, and the present invention is in the electronics picture proof vector quantization to decorative pattern of embroidering First the electronics picture proof for decorative pattern of embroidering is pre-processed before, it can be by the overall effect of original embroidery decorative pattern sample, by number Word is refined, is concluded, and is allowed to color character and minutia becomes apparent, and complication, integration decorative pattern image are become generality With the color lump of abstract, more there is identification, vectorized process is carried out convenient for follow-up.
3, the present invention studies embroidery decorative pattern by computer identification technology and digital color character notation methods, can incite somebody to action Bitmap original sample is rapidly transformed into vector graphics, contributes to form embroidery vector picture library and design element electronic document, just In by original sample systematization, scientific taxonomic revision and preservation, scientific basis and efficient is provided preferably to preserve succession Service, and the vectorization method of the present invention is easy to operation, by the way that details, smooth and smooth corners degree parameter to optimal parameter is arranged Preferably vectorizations algorithms can be obtained, really show the drawing feature of embroidery decorative pattern.
4, the present invention establishes the theories such as embroidery art feature mark, digitlization performance, passes through decorative pattern original sample of embroidering Skeleton, element composition, collocation of colour are constituted by the conclusion of formation artistic characteristics and mark after digital assay, convenient for embroidery Product carries out research and analysis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the embroidery decorative pattern electronics picture proof partial schematic diagram before pretreatment;
Fig. 3 is pretreated embroidery decorative pattern electronics picture proof partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that embroidery decorative pattern electronics picture proof carries out digital color feature mark.
Specific implementation mode
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature mark and redesign, including following step Suddenly:
Step S1, embroidery decorative pattern is shot using camera, obtains the electronics picture proof of embroidery decorative pattern;
Step S2, the electronics picture proof for decorative pattern of embroidering is pre-processed using mapping software, in the present embodiment, use is painted Figure software is Photoshop or CorelDRAW, and the preprocessing process includes the following steps:
Step S2.1, the electronics picture proof of embroidery decorative pattern is opened using mapping software, is adjusted the contrast of electronics picture proof, is made electricity The background of subgraph original text becomes dark color of washing one's face;
Step S2.2, the filter library option in the filter options of selection mapping software, selects the texture option in filter library, It adjusts the rectangular size of picture mosaic and highlights parameter, obtain the electronics picture proof of pretreated embroidery decorative pattern;By repeatedly testing discovery, Rectangular size parameter is 10, highlights value parameter when being 10, and the electronics picture proof effect of pretreated embroidery decorative pattern is best.
Step S3, vectorized process is carried out to the electronics picture proof of pretreated embroidery decorative pattern using mapping software, it is described Vectorized process the specific steps are:The electronics picture proof of pretreated embroidery decorative pattern is opened using mapping software, selection is drawn soft The high quality graphic option in profile the Tracing Option in part adjusts the details of high quality graphic option, smooth and smooth corners Parameter is spent, the electronics picture proof of the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization is obtained;By repeatedly testing discovery, details parameter is peak, puts down The effect of vector quantization is best when sliding parameter is 100, smooth corners degree parameter is 0.
As shown in figure 4, step S4, to after vector quantization embroidery decorative pattern electronics picture proof carry out digital color feature mark and With colour analysis, digital color feature mark the specific steps are:Select the CMYK patterns of mapping software, acquisition embroidery decorative pattern electricity The reference colour of different location in subgraph original text is used in combination CMYK numbers to carry out color character mark and record, according to the big of color area It is small to classify to color attribute, confirm mass-tone, complementary colors and intersperse color, obtains the scheme of colour of embroidery decorative pattern;
Step S5, the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization is decomposed, embroidery decorative pattern artistic characteristics database is established, to embroidery Data in decorative pattern artistic characteristics database extract, then are combined or redesign, and obtain new embroidery decorative pattern digitized map Original text.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it can be seen that pretreated embroidery decorative pattern electronics picture proof is obviously than pretreated embroidery The color character and minutia of decorative pattern electronics picture proof become apparent, and originally complicate and integration decorative pattern image becomes to summarize Property and abstract color lump, more have identification, vectorized process carried out convenient for follow-up.
The present invention studies embroidery decorative pattern by computer identification technology and digital color character notation methods, can be by position Figure original sample is rapidly transformed into vector graphics, contributes to form embroidery vector picture library and design element electronic document, is convenient for By original sample systematization, scientific taxonomic revision and preservation, scientific basis and efficiently clothes are provided preferably to preserve succession Business, and the vectorization method of the present invention is easy to operation, by the way that details, smooth and smooth corners degree parameter to optimal parameter energy is arranged Preferably vectorizations algorithms are obtained, really show the drawing feature of embroidery decorative pattern.The present invention establishes embroidery art feature mark The theories such as note, digitlization performance pass through number by the composition skeleton for decorative pattern original sample of embroidering, element composition, collocation of colour Change conclusion and the mark that artistic characteristics is formed after analyzing, convenient for carrying out research and analysis to embroidery product.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature mark and redesign, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step S1, embroidery decorative pattern is shot using camera, obtains the electronics picture proof of embroidery decorative pattern;
Step S2, the electronics picture proof for decorative pattern of embroidering is pre-processed using mapping software, the preprocessing process includes following Step:
Step S2.1, the electronics picture proof of embroidery decorative pattern is opened using mapping software, is adjusted the contrast of electronics picture proof, is made electronic chart The background of original text becomes minute surface dark color;
Step S2.2, the filter library option in the filter options of selection mapping software, selects the texture option in filter library, adjustment The rectangular size of picture mosaic and parameter is highlighted, obtains the electronics picture proof of pretreated embroidery decorative pattern;
Step S3, vectorized process, the vector are carried out to the electronics picture proof of pretreated embroidery decorative pattern using mapping software Change processing the specific steps are:The electronics picture proof that pretreated embroidery decorative pattern is opened using mapping software, is selected in mapping software Profile the Tracing Option in high quality graphic option, adjust the details of high quality graphic option, smooth join with smooth corners degree Number obtains the electronics picture proof of the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization;
Step S4, digital color feature mark is carried out to the electronics picture proof of the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization and matches colour analysis, it is described Digital color feature mark the specific steps are:The CMYK patterns of mapping software, the reference colour of acquisition embroidery decorative pattern is selected to be used in combination CMYK numbers carry out color character mark, are classified to color according to the size of color area, obtain the color matching of embroidery decorative pattern Scheme;
Step S5, the embroidery decorative pattern after vector quantization is decomposed, embroidery decorative pattern artistic characteristics database is established, to decorative pattern of embroidering Data in artistic characteristics database extract, then are combined or redesign, and obtain new embroidery decorative pattern number picture proof.
2. the method for a kind of efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature mark according to claim 1 and redesign, special Sign is that the parameter that highlights in the step S2.2 is:It is 10 that rectangular size parameter, which is 10, highlights value parameter.
3. the method for a kind of efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature mark according to claim 1 and redesign, special Sign is, the details parameter in the step S3 is peak, smoothing parameter 100, smooth corners degree parameter are 0.
CN201810313012.8A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of method that efficient embroidery decorative pattern digital color feature is marked and redesigned Pending CN108520546A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN106202607A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-12-07 四川大学 A kind of Sichuan embroidery Ridge tracing technology based on computer-aided design
CN106485266A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-08 重庆大学 A kind of ancient wall classifying identification method based on extraction color characteristic
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Application publication date: 20180911