CN108520402A - A kind of method of commerce and transaction system based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of method of commerce and transaction system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN108520402A CN108520402A CN201810311884.0A CN201810311884A CN108520402A CN 108520402 A CN108520402 A CN 108520402A CN 201810311884 A CN201810311884 A CN 201810311884A CN 108520402 A CN108520402 A CN 108520402A
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- information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3829—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of commerce and transaction system based on block chain, including:Receive at least one information on bidding that at least one seller sends;At least one information on bidding is recorded in block chain;Receive at least one bid information that at least one buyer sends;At least one bid information is recorded in the block chain;For information on bidding described in each, it is performed both by:Determine the corresponding current bid information of current information on bidding;Transaction successful information is sent to the corresponding current seller of the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information and the current information on bidding, wherein, the transaction successful information includes the current information on bidding, the information of the current seller, the information of the current bid information and the current buyer;The transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain.This programme can improve the fairness of transaction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology, more particularly to a kind of method of commerce and transaction system based on block chain.
Background technology
Bidding is the abbreviation invited and submitted bids.Bid and bid are a kind of commodity transaction behaviors, are two of process of exchange
Aspect.It is a kind of international practice to invite and submit bids, and is the product of commodity economy high development, be application technology, economic method and
The effect of the competition mechanism of market economy, a kind of mode preferentially to strike a bargain carried out in a organized way.But during bidding activity
Illegal phenomenon still happens occasionally, and the fairness for how improving bidding transaction has become the topic of all circles' concern.
Currently, tenderer can receive the bid information that each tenderer sends after sending the intelligent contract of bid, bid
The bid information of each tenderers of Fang Zaicong determines bid winner.
But when determining bid winner in each bid information, mainly determined by the staff of tenderer, therefore
It is easy to appear cheatings in bidding transaction, low so as to cause the fairness of transaction.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of commerce and transaction system based on block chain, can improve the public affairs of transaction
Levelling.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of commerce based on block chain, including:
Receive at least one information on bidding that at least one seller sends;
At least one information on bidding is recorded in block chain;
Receive at least one bid information that at least one buyer sends;
At least one bid information is recorded in the block chain;
For information on bidding described in each, it is performed both by:
Determine the corresponding current bid information of current information on bidding;
It is sent to the corresponding current seller of the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information and the current information on bidding
Transaction successful information, wherein the transaction successful information includes the current information on bidding, the information of the current seller, institute
State the information of current bid information and the current buyer;
The transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain.
Specifically, the information on bidding includes the intelligent contract of bid;
The bid information includes intelligent contract of submitting a tender;
The corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding of determination, including:
By the intelligent contract of the corresponding current bid of current information on bidding, determined from intelligent contract of submitting a tender described in each
The corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding;
It is currently sold described to the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information and the current information on bidding are corresponding
After family sends transaction successful information, further comprise:
When the information on bidding is electric power information on bidding,
Pre-set intelligent terminal is triggered by the intelligent contract of the current bid, electricity is conveyed to the current buyer
Can, and the execution state for updating the current information on bidding is to be completed;
It detects whether to receive the electric energy by the current bid intelligence contract;
If so, remitting money to the current seller by the intelligent contract of the current bid, and update the current bid
The execution state of information is to be completed.
Specifically, before at least one information on bidding for receiving at least one seller's transmission, further comprise:
Receive buyer's public key of the seller's public key and each buyer transmission of each seller transmission;
It is described that at least one information on bidding is recorded in block chain, including:
For seller described in each, determine whether seller's public key that the seller sends can decrypt the institute being signed
State at least one information on bidding;
If so, at least one information on bidding and seller's public key are recorded in block chain;
It is described that each described bid information is recorded in the block chain, including:
For buyer described in each, determine whether buyer's public key that the buyer sends can decrypt the institute being signed
State bid information;
If so, at least one bid information and buyer's public key are recorded in the block chain.
Specifically, before at least one information on bidding for receiving at least one seller's transmission, further comprise:
The supervision information of signature and the corresponding supervision public key certificate of the supervision information are recorded in the block chain,
In, the supervision information includes electric power major network detection program, electric power major network load range;
The information on bidding further comprises described using being obtained after supervision information described in the supervision public key decryptions
Decryption supervision information;
After at least one bid information for receiving at least one buyer's transmission, further comprise:
The electric power major network in information is supervised using the decryption and detects program, whether determines the current information on bidding
It is corresponding with the electric power major network load range, if so, executing the corresponding current bid letter of the current information on bidding of the determination
Breath.
Specifically, it is described the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain after, further comprise:
In transaction successful information update to the supervision information of signature, update supervision information will be generated.
Specifically, it is described the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain after, further comprise:
Obtain the corresponding block abstract of the block chain;
Block abstract is sent to the corresponding main block chain of the block chain.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of transaction systems based on block chain, including:Receiving unit, place
Manage unit and transmission unit;
The receiving unit, at least one information on bidding sent for receiving at least one seller;It receives at least one
At least one bid information that buyer sends;
Block chain is recorded in the processing unit, at least one information on bidding for receiving the receiving unit
In;At least one bid information is recorded in the block chain;For information on bidding described in each, it is performed both by:Really
The corresponding current bid information of settled preceding information on bidding;And the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain;
The transmission unit, for the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information that is determined to the processing unit with
The corresponding current seller of the current information on bidding sends transaction successful information, wherein described in the transaction successful information includes
Current information on bidding, the information of the current seller, the information of the current bid information and the current buyer.
Specifically, the information on bidding includes the intelligent contract of bid;
The bid information includes intelligent contract of submitting a tender;
The processing unit is used for by the intelligent contract of the corresponding current bid of current information on bidding, from described in each
The corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding is determined in intelligence of submitting a tender contract;When the information on bidding calls for bid for electric power
When information, pre-set intelligent terminal is triggered by the intelligent contract of the current bid, electric energy is conveyed to the current buyer,
And the execution state for updating the current information on bidding is to be completed;It detects whether to receive by the current bid intelligence contract
To the electric energy;If so, remitting money to the current seller by the intelligent contract of the current bid, and update the current throwing
The execution state of mark information is to be completed.
Specifically, the receiving unit is further used for receiving seller's public key of each seller transmission and each is bought
Buyer's public key that family sends;
The processing unit is further used for being directed to each described seller, determines the seller that the seller sends
Whether public key can decrypt at least one information on bidding being signed;If so, by least one information on bidding and institute
Seller's public key is stated to be recorded in block chain;For buyer described in each, determine that buyer's public key that the buyer sends is
It is no to decrypt the bid information being signed;If so, at least one bid information and buyer's public key are recorded
Into the block chain.
Specifically, the processing unit is further used for obtaining the corresponding block abstract of the block chain;By the block
Abstract is sent to the corresponding main block chain of the block chain.
In embodiments of the present invention, by mode of doing business by the way of bidding, the interests of seller can effectively be ensured,
Since the data that the characteristic of block chain is record can not be deleted, can not change, can only be increased newly, so each seller is sent out
The bid information that the information on bidding sent and each buyer send is recorded in block chain, it is ensured that the disclosure of bidding information
Property, trackability and unforgeable, then determine winning bidder, that is, determine that current bid corresponding with current information on bidding is believed
Breath, and transaction successful information is sent to current buyer and current seller, you can make current seller and current buyer continue to hand over
Easily, and by transaction successful information it is recorded in block chain, transaction can be made more transparent, therefore can be to avoid in bidding transaction
There is cheating, so as to improve the fairness of transaction.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for method of commerce based on block chain that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for another method of commerce based on block chain that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for transaction system based on block chain that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of commerce based on block chain, including:
Step 101:Receive at least one information on bidding that at least one seller sends;
Step 102:At least one information on bidding is recorded in block chain;
Step 103:Receive at least one bid information that at least one buyer sends;
Step 104:At least one bid information is recorded in the block chain;
Step 105:For information on bidding described in each, it is performed both by:Determine the corresponding current bid of current information on bidding
Information;
Step 106:It is corresponding current to the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information and the current information on bidding
Seller sends transaction successful information, wherein the transaction successful information includes the current information on bidding, the current seller
The information of information, the current bid information and the current buyer;
Step 107:The transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain.
In embodiments of the present invention, by mode of doing business by the way of bidding, the interests of seller can effectively be ensured,
Since the data that the characteristic of block chain is record can not be deleted, can not change, can only be increased newly, so each seller is sent out
The bid information that the information on bidding sent and each buyer send is recorded in block chain, it is ensured that the disclosure of bidding information
Property, trackability and unforgeable, then determine winning bidder, that is, determine that current bid corresponding with current information on bidding is believed
Breath, and transaction successful information is sent to current buyer and current seller, you can make current seller and current buyer continue to hand over
Easily, and by transaction successful information it is recorded in block chain, transaction can be made more transparent, therefore can be to avoid in bidding transaction
There is cheating, so as to improve the fairness of transaction.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the information on bidding includes the intelligent contract of bid;
The bid information includes intelligent contract of submitting a tender;
The corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding of determination, including:
By the intelligent contract of the corresponding current bid of current information on bidding, determined from intelligent contract of submitting a tender described in each
The corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding;
It is currently sold described to the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information and the current information on bidding are corresponding
After family sends transaction successful information, further comprise:
When the information on bidding is electric power information on bidding,
Pre-set intelligent terminal is triggered by the intelligent contract of the current bid, electricity is conveyed to the current buyer
Can, and the execution state for updating the current information on bidding is to be completed;
It detects whether to receive the electric energy by the current bid intelligence contract;
If so, remitting money to the current seller by the intelligent contract of the current bid, and update the current bid
The execution state of information is to be completed.
In embodiments of the present invention, the intelligent contract record specified jointly by each counterparty can be recorded in block chain
Into block chain, can make both parties according to the intelligent contract that is recorded in block chain formulate the intelligent contract of corresponding bid and
Intelligence of submitting a tender contract, so that after receiving information on bidding and bid information, you can execute the trick in current information on bidding automatically
The intelligent contract of mark and the intelligent contract of each bids, realization automated transaction, without artificial treatment, therefore not only can be to avoid handing over
Human intervention during easily can also shorten the time of processing transaction, to achieve the purpose that improve the treatment effeciency of transaction.
In an embodiment of the present invention, before at least one information on bidding for receiving at least one seller's transmission,
Further comprise:
Receive buyer's public key of the seller's public key and each buyer transmission of each seller transmission;
It is described that at least one information on bidding is recorded in block chain, including:
For seller described in each, determine whether seller's public key that the seller sends can decrypt the institute being signed
State at least one information on bidding;
If so, at least one information on bidding and seller's public key are recorded in block chain;
It is described that each described bid information is recorded in the block chain, including:
For buyer described in each, determine whether buyer's public key that the buyer sends can decrypt the institute being signed
State bid information;
If so, at least one bid information and buyer's public key are recorded in the block chain.
In an embodiment of the present invention, seller's public key of seller's transmission is being received and when information on bidding, using selling the father-in-law
Key is that can determine the validity of information on bidding signature, and then determine whether information on bidding is tampered;And it is sent receiving buyer
Buyer's public key and when bid information, using buyer's public key can true bid information signature validity, and then determine letter of submitting a tender
Whether breath is tampered, and information on bidding, seller's public key, bid information and buyer's public key are recorded in block chain, can make
Each trade user checks the Transaction Information in block chain, but can not distort, so as to improve Transaction Information after distribution
Safety.
In an embodiment of the present invention, before at least one information on bidding for receiving at least one seller's transmission,
Further comprise:
The supervision information of signature and the corresponding supervision public key certificate of the supervision information are recorded in the block chain,
In, the supervision information includes electric power major network detection program, electric power major network load range;
The information on bidding further comprises described using being obtained after supervision information described in the supervision public key decryptions
Decryption supervision information;
After at least one bid information for receiving at least one buyer's transmission, further comprise:
The electric power major network in information is supervised using the decryption and detects program, whether determines the current information on bidding
It is corresponding with the electric power major network load range, if so, executing the corresponding current bid letter of the current information on bidding of the determination
Breath.
In an embodiment of the present invention, pre-set supervision information is recorded in block chain, can makes counterparty
Corresponding bidding information is formulated by the supervision information in block chain, and to supervising Information Signature, and corresponding supervision public key
It is recorded in block chain, can make counterparty using the supervision public key in block chain to verify the effective of supervision Information Signature
Property, so that whether counterparty determines supervision information and be tampered, the electric power major network detection Programmable detection in supervision information is recycled to work as
Whether preceding information on bidding can meet the information on load of electric power major network, meet electric power major network and if only if the current information on bidding of determination
When information on load, the assessment of bids could be executed, that is, determines current bid information corresponding with current information on bidding.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is described the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain after, into
One step includes:
In transaction successful information update to the supervision information of signature, update supervision information will be generated.
In an embodiment of the present invention, will transaction successful information update to supervision information in, can make supervise information with
Actual conditions are combined closely, and therefore, can so that supervising information is more suitable for current trade market.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is described the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain after, into
One step includes:
Obtain the corresponding block abstract of the block chain;
Block abstract is sent to the corresponding main block chain of the block chain.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is made a summary by the corresponding block of calculation block chain, i.e. cryptographic Hash, so as to which block is plucked
Block abstract is sent to main block chain, can make each area in main block chain as the unique mark of block chain
Block chain is reached common understanding, so that main block chain memory block is made a summary, and uses the side of main block chain and block chain (i.e. lateral areas block chain)
On the one hand formula can reduce the carrying cost of block chain, on the other hand can also improve the efficiency that block chain is reached common understanding.
It is right below by taking seller m and block chain q as an example in order to which what is be more clear illustrates technical scheme of the present invention and advantage
A kind of method of commerce based on block chain provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, as shown in Fig. 2, can specifically include
Following steps:
Step 201:Pre-set intelligent contract, the supervision information of signature and supervision public key are recorded in block chain q.
Specifically, pre-set intelligent contract is a promise (i.e. transaction rule that multi-party users are participated and draw jointly
Then), the rights and duties of both parties are contained in promise;
In addition, with electric power major network detection program, electric power major network load range, electricity transaction price, both parties' transaction
The supervision information of distance avoids the transaction value of both parties too high or too low so that the transaction to both parties constrains
And trade market is upset, and determine whether information on bidding meets the electrical power demand of electric power major network;
In addition, regenerating asymmetric administrative key pair, that is, supervision public key and supervision private key are generated, to believable third party CA
The public key certificate of authentication center's application supervision public key generates the supervision information of signature using supervision private key to supervision Information Signature,
So that dealing user obtains supervision public key by supervising public key certificate, the supervision information of signature is verified by supervising public key, no
The authenticity of public key can only be supervised, moreover it is possible to supervision information be avoided to be tampered.
Further, since the data that the characteristic of block chain is record can not be deleted, be changed, can only increase newly, therefore, by intelligent conjunction
About, supervise information, supervision public key certificate be recorded in block chain q, it is ensured that history traces, and avoid centralization because
The influence of element.
For example, asymmetric administrative key pair is generated using SM3 national secret algorithms, using in asymmetric supervision secret key pair
It supervises private key to sign to pre-set intelligent contract, by the intelligent contract of signature, supervision information and asymmetric administrative key pair
In supervision public key be recorded in block chain q.
Wherein, intelligent contract is that the information on bidding sent according to seller determines corresponding winning bidder (i.e. buyer), in determination
The seller is needed to need transaction item being sent to winning bidder and winning bidder and needed after receiving transaction item to seller after winning bidder
Send transaction money;
It supervises in information and detects 0.5 yuan -1.2 yuan/watts of program and pricing range for electric power major network, distance range of merchandising
For Jinan City.
Step 202:Seller m is received according to the intelligent contract, supervision information and the supervision public key that are recorded in block chain q, is sent
Information on bidding and seller's public key.
Specifically, the information on bidding and seller's public key received is by the supervision public key that seller m is recorded according to block chain q
After certificate acquisition to supervision public key, the supervision information by supervising public key decryptions signature can be obtained decryption supervision information, then will
Decryption supervision information, which is written to, to be formulated according to intelligent contract in the intelligent contract of bid, finally by asymmetric seller's private key of generation
To including the information on bidding signature of the intelligent contract of bid.And seller's public key is utilized to sign information on bidding, it can be at other
When user obtains the information on bidding of signature, the information on bidding of signature is verified using seller's public key, so as to determine that information on bidding is
It is no to be tampered.
For example, the information on bidding and seller's public key G that seller m is sent are received.Wherein, information on bidding has been signed, and
It is including the intelligent contract of bid:Address is 5000 watts of the areas A of Jinan City electricity, electricity price is 0.5 yuan/watt.
Step 203:Determine whether seller's public key can decrypt information on bidding.
Specifically, it after the information on bidding and seller's public key for receiving signature, needs to verify bid using seller's public key
The validity of Information Signature, so as to determine whether information on bidding is tampered.
For example, the validity of seller's public key G verification information on bidding signatures is utilized, it is determined whether bid letter can be decrypted
Breath.
Step 204:When seller's public key can decrypt information on bidding, block chain q is recorded in information on bidding and seller's public key
In.
Specifically, after determining the validity of information on bidding signature, you can determine that information on bidding is not tampered with, therefore can be with
Information on bidding and seller's public key are recorded in block chain.
For example, after the validity for determining information on bidding signature, block is recorded in information on bidding and seller's public key G
In chain q.
Step 205:At least one buyer is received according to intelligent contract, information on bidding and seller's public key, the bid of transmission is believed
Breath and buyer's public key.
Specifically, the bid information and buyer's public key received be by, buyer according to the block chain q intelligent contracts recorded and
After information on bidding using seller's public key decryptions signature, the bid intelligence contract of formulation, then it is private by the asymmetric buyer of generation
Key signs to the bid information including intelligent contract of submitting a tender.And buyer's public key is utilized to sign bid information, it can be at it
When his user obtains the bid information of signature, the bid information of signature is verified using buyer's public key, so as to determine bid information
Whether it is tampered.
For example, the information on bidding a being signed that buyer a is sent is received, wherein information on bidding a includes intelligence of submitting a tender
About a, and submit a tender intelligence and about a are 5000 watts of electricity of purchase, tender price is 1 yuan/watt;
The information on bidding b being signed and buyer's public key b that buyer b is sent, wherein information on bidding b includes intelligence of submitting a tender
About b, and submit a tender intelligence and about b are 5000 watts of electricity of purchase, tender price is 0.8 yuan/watt.
Step 206:For each buyer, determine whether buyer's public key that buyer sends can decrypt bid information.
Specifically, it after the bid information and buyer's public key for receiving signature, needs to submit a tender to verify using buyer's public key
The validity of Information Signature, so as to determine whether bid information is tampered.
For example, using the validity of buyer's public key a verification information on bidding a signatures, it is confirmed whether that bid letter can be decrypted
Cease a;
Using the validity of buyer's public key b verification information on bidding b signatures, being confirmed whether can secret information on bidding b.
Step 207:When determining that buyer's public key can decrypt bid information, block is recorded in buyer's public key and bid information
In chain q.
Specifically, after determining the validity of bid information signature, you can determine that bid information is not tampered with, therefore can be with
Bid information and buyer's public key are recorded in block chain.
For example, after the validity for determining information on bidding a and information on bidding b signatures, by information on bidding a, Mai Jiagong
Key a, information on bidding b and buyer's public key b are recorded in block chain q.
Step 208:Using in information on bidding decryption supervise information, determine information on bidding whether the load with electric power major network
Information is corresponding.
Specifically, it after receiving the bidding information of both parties, needs to examine using the electric power major network in information on bidding
Ranging sequence, detects whether the intelligent contract of bid in information on bidding meets the information on load of electric power major network, circuit information, major network
Power condition, avoid seller m auction electric energy cannot meet in terms of circuit, time or electric load electric power major network requirement and
Lead to not merchandise.
For example, the power monitoring program in information is supervised using decryption, determines whether information on bidding can meet at this time
The burden requirement of electric power major network.
Step 209:When determining that information on bidding is corresponding with the information on load of electric power major network, recorded from block chain q
In each bid information, current bid information corresponding with bid information is determined.
Specifically, after determining that information on bidding meets electric power major network requirement, you can enter assessment of bids flow, i.e., from each bid
The bid information for meeting information on bidding is determined whether there is in information, if there is, you can determine the bid for meeting information on bidding
Information is current bid information, otherwise, stop intelligent contract, and and Fail Transaction notice is sent to each counterparty, and update and hold
Row state.
For example, in the electric energy in determining that the information on load of electric power major network at this time can convey information on bidding, comparison
The tender price of bid information a and bid information b, you can the overbid of bid information a is determined, it is thus determined that bid information a is
Current bid information, i.e. winning bidder.
Step 210:Transaction successful information is sent to the corresponding current buyer of current bid information and seller m.
Specifically, (there is current bid information corresponding with information on bidding) when there are winning bidder, you can notice
Both parties.
For example, transaction successful information is sent to buyer a and seller m, wherein transaction successful information is that bid person is to sell
Family m, winning bidder are buyer a, and the knock-down price of 5000 watts of electricity is 1 yuan/watt.
Step 211:Transaction successful information is recorded in block chain q.
Specifically, it after notifying both parties to merchandise successfully, needs Transaction Information being recorded in block chain q so as to deposit
Shelves.
For example, the successful information that will merchandise is that bid person is seller m, and winning bidder is that buyer a is recorded in block chain q.
Step 212:In block chain q, updating information on bidding execution state corresponding with each bid information respectively is
It is completed.
Specifically, in block chain q after record transaction successful information, you can determine that intelligence contract executes completion, therefore can
To update execution state in block chain q.
For example, the more execution state of new block chain q Tender Baseds information, bid information a and bid information b is complete
At.
Step 213:Obtain the corresponding block abstracts of block chain q.
Specifically, using preset digest algorithm, the cryptographic Hash of calculation block chain q, the i.e. block of calculation block chain q is plucked
It wants, so as to determine the unique mark of block chain q.
For example, digest algorithm is used as by SM3 algorithms, the block abstract of calculation block chain q is ZY.
Step 214:Block abstract is sent to the corresponding main block chains of block chain q.
Specifically, block is made a summary and is published in the common recognition network of the corresponding main block chains of block chain q as transaction, so that
Other block chains are reached common understanding, and are finally written again in main block chain.
For example, block abstract ZY is sent to each block chain in main block chain, in other block chained records
After the block abstract ZY of block chain q, block abstract ZY is sent to the storage of main block chain.
Step 215:By in transaction successful information update to the supervision information of signature, update supervision information is generated.
Specifically, after the block of block chain q abstract is sent to main block chain, then update supervision information is needed, that is, is updated
Current power trading situation, i.e. electricity transaction valence and trading volume, so as to adjust electricity price, and can be by updated supervision information
It is recorded in next block chain, so that electricity transaction can continue to execute.
For example, in successful information of merchandising, knock-down price is 1 yuan/watt, therefore will supervise the pricing model in information
It encloses and is updated to 0.8 yuan -1 yuan/watt.
As shown in figure 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of transaction systems based on block chain, including:Receiving unit
301, processing unit 302 and transmission unit 303;
The receiving unit 301, at least one information on bidding sent for receiving at least one seller;Receive at least one
At least one bid information that a buyer sends;
The processing unit 302, at least one information on bidding for receiving the receiving unit 301 are recorded
In block chain;At least one bid information is recorded in the block chain;For information on bidding described in each, hold
Row:Determine the corresponding current bid information of current information on bidding;And the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain
In;
The transmission unit 303, the current bid information for being determined to the processing unit 302 are corresponding current
Buyer and the corresponding current seller of the current information on bidding send transaction successful information, wherein the transaction success packet
Include the current information on bidding, the information of the current seller, the information of the current bid information and the current buyer.
In embodiments of the present invention, by mode of doing business by the way of bidding, the interests of seller can effectively be ensured,
Since the data that the characteristic of block chain is record can not be deleted, can not change, can only be increased newly, so processing unit will connect
It receives the information on bidding that each seller that unit receives sends and the bid information that each buyer sends is recorded in block chain, it can be with
Ensure bidding information publicity, trackability and unforgeable, then through the processing unit determine winning bidder, that is, determine with
The corresponding current bid information of current information on bidding, you can transaction successful information is sent to by current buyer by transmission unit
It with current seller, and then can make current seller and current buyer's continuous business, and transaction successful information is recorded in block
In chain, transaction can be made more transparent, therefore cheating occur in can merchandising to avoid bidding, so as to improve transaction
Fairness.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the information on bidding includes the intelligent contract of bid;
The bid information includes intelligent contract of submitting a tender;
The processing unit is used for by the intelligent contract of the corresponding current bid of current information on bidding, from described in each
The corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding is determined in intelligence of submitting a tender contract;When the information on bidding calls for bid for electric power
When information, pre-set intelligent terminal is triggered by the intelligent contract of the current bid, electric energy is conveyed to the current buyer,
And the execution state for updating the current information on bidding is to be completed;It detects whether to receive by the current bid intelligence contract
To the electric energy;If so, remitting money to the current seller by the intelligent contract of the current bid, and update the current throwing
The execution state of mark information is to be completed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit, be further used for receiving each seller transmission sells the father-in-law
Buyer's public key that key and each buyer send;
The processing unit is further used for being directed to each described seller, determines the seller that the seller sends
Whether public key can decrypt at least one information on bidding being signed;If so, by least one information on bidding and institute
Seller's public key is stated to be recorded in block chain;For buyer described in each, determine that buyer's public key that the buyer sends is
It is no to decrypt the bid information being signed;If so, at least one bid information and buyer's public key are recorded
Into the block chain.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit is further used for obtaining the corresponding block of the block chain and pluck
It wants;Block abstract is sent to the corresponding main block chain of the block chain.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit is further used for the supervision information that will be signed and the supervision
The corresponding supervision public key certificate of information is recorded in the block chain, wherein the supervision information includes electric power major network detection journey
Sequence, electric power major network load range;The electric power major network in information is supervised using the decryption and detects program, is determined described current
Whether information on bidding is corresponding with the electric power major network load range, is corresponded to if so, executing the current information on bidding of the determination
Current bid information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit is further used for transaction successful information update to label
In the supervision information of name, update supervision information is generated.
The each embodiment of the present invention at least has the advantages that:
1, in an embodiment of the present invention, by mode of doing business by the way of bidding, it can effectively ensure seller's
Interests, since the data that the characteristic of block chain is record can not be deleted, can not change, can only be increased newly, so being sold each
The bid information that the information on bidding and each buyer that family sends are sent is recorded in block chain, it is ensured that the public affairs of bidding information
The property opened, trackability and unforgeable, then determine winning bidder, that is, determine current bid letter corresponding with current information on bidding
Breath, and transaction successful information is sent to current buyer and current seller, you can make current seller and current buyer continue to hand over
Easily, and by transaction successful information it is recorded in block chain, transaction can be made more transparent, therefore can be to avoid in bidding transaction
There is cheating, so as to improve the fairness of transaction.
2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent contract specified jointly by each counterparty can be recorded in block chain
It is recorded in block chain, both parties can be made to formulate corresponding bid intelligence according to the intelligent contract recorded in block chain and close
About with intelligent contract of submitting a tender so that after receiving information on bidding and bid information, you can execute automatically in current information on bidding
Bid intelligence contract and the intelligent contract of each bid, automated transaction is realized, without artificial treatment, therefore not only can be to avoid
Human intervention in process of exchange can also shorten the time of processing transaction, and the treatment effeciency merchandised is improved to reach
Purpose.
3, in an embodiment of the present invention, when receiving the seller's public key and information on bidding of seller's transmission, seller is utilized
Public key is that can determine the validity of information on bidding signature, and then determine whether information on bidding is tampered;And receiving buyer's hair
When the buyer's public key and bid information that send, using buyer's public key can really bid information signature validity, and then determine submit a tender
Whether information is tampered, and information on bidding, seller's public key, bid information and buyer's public key are recorded in block chain, can make
It obtains each trade user and checks the Transaction Information in block chain, but can not distort, issued so as to improve Transaction Information
Safety afterwards.
4, in an embodiment of the present invention, pre-set supervision information is recorded in block chain, can to merchandise
Side formulates corresponding bidding information by the supervision information in block chain, and to supervising Information Signature, and corresponding supervision is public
Key is recorded in block chain, can make counterparty using the supervision public key in block chain to verify the effective of supervision Information Signature
Property, so that whether counterparty determines supervision information and be tampered, the electric power major network detection Programmable detection in supervision information is recycled to work as
Whether preceding information on bidding can meet the information on load of electric power major network, meet electric power major network and if only if the current information on bidding of determination
When information on load, the assessment of bids could be executed, that is, determines current bid information corresponding with current information on bidding.
5, in an embodiment of the present invention, by transaction successful information update to supervision information, can to supervise information
It combines closely with actual conditions, therefore, can so that supervising information is more suitable for current trade market.
6, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is made a summary by the corresponding block of calculation block chain, i.e. cryptographic Hash, so that by block
Block abstract is sent to main block chain, can make each in main block chain by the unique mark made a summary as block chain
Block chain is reached common understanding, so that main block chain memory block is made a summary, and uses main block chain and block chain (i.e. lateral areas block chain)
On the one hand mode can reduce the carrying cost of block chain, on the other hand can also improve the efficiency that block chain is reached common understanding.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to an entity
Or operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, is existed without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
Any actual relationship or order.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-
It is exclusive to include, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements,
But also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include solid by this process, method, article or equipment
Some elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including one ", is not arranged
Except there is also other identical factors in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Finally, it should be noted that:The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is merely to illustrate the skill of the present invention
Art scheme, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Any modification for being made all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., are included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of commerce based on block chain, which is characterized in that including:
Receive at least one information on bidding that at least one seller sends;
At least one information on bidding is recorded in block chain;
Receive at least one bid information that at least one buyer sends;
At least one bid information is recorded in the block chain;
For information on bidding described in each, it is performed both by:
Determine the corresponding current bid information of current information on bidding;
Transaction is sent to the corresponding current seller of the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information and the current information on bidding
Successful information, wherein the transaction successful information includes the current information on bidding, the information of the current seller, described works as
The information of preceding bid information and the current buyer;
The transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain.
2. method of commerce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The information on bidding includes the intelligent contract of bid;
The bid information includes intelligent contract of submitting a tender;
The corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding of determination, including:
By the intelligent contract of the corresponding current bid of current information on bidding, from intelligent contract of submitting a tender described in each described in determination
The corresponding current bid information of current information on bidding;
Described to the corresponding current seller's hair of the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information and the current information on bidding
After delivering easy successful information, further comprise:
When the information on bidding is electric power information on bidding,
Pre-set intelligent terminal is triggered by the intelligent contract of the current bid, electric energy is conveyed to the current buyer, and
The execution state for updating the current information on bidding is to be completed;
It detects whether to receive the electric energy by the current bid intelligence contract;
If so, remitting money to the current seller by the intelligent contract of the current bid, and update the current bid information
Execution state be completed.
3. method of commerce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Before at least one information on bidding for receiving at least one seller's transmission, further comprise:
Receive buyer's public key of the seller's public key and each buyer transmission of each seller transmission;
It is described that at least one information on bidding is recorded in block chain, including:
For seller described in each, determine seller's public key that the seller sends whether can decrypt be signed it is described extremely
A few information on bidding;
If so, at least one information on bidding and seller's public key are recorded in block chain;
It is described that each described bid information is recorded in the block chain, including:
For buyer described in each, determine whether buyer's public key that the buyer sends can decrypt the throwing being signed
Mark information;
If so, at least one bid information and buyer's public key are recorded in the block chain.
4. method of commerce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Before at least one information on bidding for receiving at least one seller's transmission, further comprise:
The supervision information of signature and the corresponding supervision public key certificate of the supervision information are recorded in the block chain, wherein
The supervision information includes electric power major network detection program, electric power major network load range;
The information on bidding further comprises that described utilize supervises the decryption obtained after information described in the supervision public key decryptions
Supervise information;
After at least one bid information for receiving at least one buyer's transmission, further comprise:
Using it is described decryption supervise information in the electric power major network detect program, determine the current information on bidding whether with institute
It is corresponding to state electric power major network load range, if so, executing the corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding of the determination.
5. method of commerce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is described the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain after, further comprise:
In transaction successful information update to the supervision information of signature, update supervision information will be generated.
6. according to any method of commerce in claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
It is described the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain after, further comprise:
Obtain the corresponding block abstract of the block chain;
Block abstract is sent to the corresponding main block chain of the block chain.
7. a kind of transaction system based on block chain, which is characterized in that including:Receiving unit, processing unit and transmission unit;
The receiving unit, at least one information on bidding sent for receiving at least one seller;Receive at least one buyer
At least one bid information sent;
The processing unit, at least one information on bidding for receiving the receiving unit are recorded in block chain;
At least one bid information is recorded in the block chain;For information on bidding described in each, it is performed both by:Determination is worked as
The corresponding current bid information of preceding information on bidding;And the transaction successful information is recorded in the block chain;
The transmission unit, for the corresponding current buyer of the current bid information that is determined to the processing unit and described
Currently the corresponding current seller of information on bidding sends transaction successful information, wherein the transaction successful information includes described current
Information on bidding, the information of the current seller, the information of the current bid information and the current buyer.
8. transaction system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The information on bidding includes the intelligent contract of bid;
The bid information includes intelligent contract of submitting a tender;
The processing unit is used for by the intelligent contract of the corresponding current bid of current information on bidding, from bid described in each
The corresponding current bid information of the current information on bidding is determined in intelligent contract;When the information on bidding is electric power information on bidding
When, pre-set intelligent terminal is triggered by the intelligent contract of the current bid, conveys electric energy to the current buyer, and more
The execution state of the new current information on bidding is to be completed;It detects whether to receive institute by the current bid intelligence contract
State electric energy;If so, remitting money to the current seller by the intelligent contract of the current bid, and update the current bid letter
The execution state of breath is to be completed.
9. transaction system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The receiving unit is further used for the buyer for receiving seller's public key of each seller transmission and each buyer sends
Public key;
The processing unit is further used for being directed to each described seller, determines seller's public key that the seller sends
Whether at least one information on bidding that is signed can be decrypted;If so, by least one information on bidding and described selling
Family's public key is recorded in block chain;For buyer described in each, determine that buyer's public key that the buyer sends whether can
Decrypt the bid information being signed;If so, institute is recorded at least one bid information and buyer's public key
It states in block chain.
10. according to any transaction system in claim 7 to 9, which is characterized in that
The processing unit is further used for obtaining the corresponding block abstract of the block chain;Block abstract is sent to
The corresponding main block chain of the block chain.
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CN201810311884.0A CN108520402A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of method of commerce and transaction system based on block chain |
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CN201810311884.0A CN108520402A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of method of commerce and transaction system based on block chain |
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Application publication date: 20180911 |