CN108520366A - A kind of rational method of determining bridge construction scheme and computer installation - Google Patents

A kind of rational method of determining bridge construction scheme and computer installation Download PDF

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CN108520366A
CN108520366A CN201810375739.9A CN201810375739A CN108520366A CN 108520366 A CN108520366 A CN 108520366A CN 201810375739 A CN201810375739 A CN 201810375739A CN 108520366 A CN108520366 A CN 108520366A
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construction
bridge
scheme
stage
ground
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CN108520366B (en
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何超
岳彪
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China Railway 11th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08Construction

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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of determining rational method of bridge construction scheme.Using this method, after determining bridge construction scheme, by carrying out quantization comparison with the related data at scene, so that it may whether there is unreasonable place to prejudge the construction scheme in advance before construction, to be adjusted so that arrangement and method for construction is partial to reasonability;For the scheme that can not be adjusted, then needs to remodify or redesign completely, avoid the way just pinpointed the problems until practice of construction process in the prior art.Using the method for the present invention, building time can be effectively saved, while ensureing construction quality.In another aspect of the present invention, a kind of computer installation is provided, for judging whether bridge construction scheme is reasonable.

Description

A kind of rational method of determining bridge construction scheme and computer installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil engineering construction technical fields, reasonable in particular to a kind of determining bridge construction scheme The method and computer installation of property.
Background technology
Due to China's geographical environment complexity, more mountain Duo Shui are required to build during building railway and highway a large amount of Bridge.Bridge construction itself is a system engineering, needs realization to design construction scheme, construction in line with the drawings just can guarantee construction Safety and quality.
However, designed construction scheme in advance is that technical staff rule of thumb designs with existence conditions after all, only It is a theoretical direction figure.And in Practical Project construction, no matter variation, therefore, practical to build when live construction condition Engineering design plan (EDP) is adjusted in due course also according to these variations in the process.Under some extreme conditions, it is also possible to original set occur Meter scheme does not meet the phenomenon that scene actual needs is made a new start completely, may result in engineering construction cycle stretch-out, increases engineering Construction cost.Therefore, it realizes to determine construction scheme and realize and judges whether the construction scheme is reasonable, is built to heavy construction If particularly important.
In the prior art, for this problem, still using experience method, and into passing through in actually building The adjustment for the property tested, this way that adjusts when building, it is possible to cause construction personnel can not follow existing safety standard, Regulations are built, so as to cause the generation of safety accident, or even quality itself that jeopardize construction project.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of determining rational method of bridge construction scheme.It utilizes This method, after determining bridge construction scheme, by carrying out quantization comparison with the related data at scene, so that it may with before construction The construction scheme is prejudged in advance and whether there is unreasonable place, to be adjusted so that arrangement and method for construction is partial to reasonability;It is right It in the scheme that can not be adjusted, then needs to remodify or redesign completely, avoid in the prior art until practice of construction mistake The way that journey is just pinpointed the problems.Using the method for the present invention, building time can be effectively saved, while ensureing construction quality.
Specifically, in the first aspect, the invention discloses a kind of determining rational method of bridge construction scheme, packets Include following steps:
1) construction scheme is analyzed, interim fractionation is carried out, obtains multiple construction stages;
As previously mentioned, bridge construction is a systematic process, multiple construction stages are generally divided into, these different phases What is had can be with concurrent construction, and what is had must successively construct, and the purpose of fractionation is that, obtains multiple construction stages, including obtain Multiple construction stages that can be carried out at the same time and the construction stage that must successively carry out;
2) it collects bridge and builds ground related data:Including bridge build ground geographical location, weather conditions, geological conditions with And humanistic environment element;
It is specific to collect, the weather conditions include at least bridge build the annual average highest temperature on ground, annual average lowest temperature, Maximum rainfall;The geological conditions includes at least the rock composition, frozen soil property, the span that build bridge on bridge construction ground Position;The humanistic environment includes at least agricultural and the Animal husbandry production distribution that bridge builds ground
3) ground related data is built according to the bridge, judges that the construction of each of the multiple construction stage is reasonable Property, it specifically includes:
For each construction stage, according to the construction scheme, the item met required for carrying out the construction is calculated Part;
Ground related data is built according to bridge, judges whether the condition meet required for the construction can expire Foot;
If disclosure satisfy that or can meet after rational allocation, it is determined that the bridge construction scheme is reasonable;
In work progress, it is most important that construction period and construction environment requirement, it is therefore, described to carry out required for the construction The condition of satisfaction, including the duration of the construction stage, construction environment requirement.
For the construction reasonability that with the construction stage of concurrent construction, can only judge one of them construction stage;This be because For the stage of concurrent construction can be carried out at the same time, therefore only need to meet identical condition;And it is successively carried out for necessary Construction stage, it is necessary to judge the construction reasonability of all construction stages.
Preferably, judge the construction reasonability of each of the multiple construction stage, including:Judge that bridge builds ground Whether annual average highest temperature, annual average lowest temperature, maximum rainfall are in preset range.
For example, certain construction stages to weather especially temperature and rainfall by special requirement, therefore, it is necessary to judge energy Enough meet above-mentioned condition, in other words, when cannot meet condition, can avoid these periods is adjusted.
After determining that the scheme is reasonable, the scheme should be also saved in data, to realize resource-sharing, because This, the method further includes:After bridge construction scheme reasonability determines, the construction scheme, bridge are built to the ground on ground Reason position, weather conditions, geological conditions and humanistic environment element are saved in database.
In another aspect of the present invention, a kind of computer installation is provided, for judging whether bridge construction scheme closes Reason, the computer installation include:
Input module:It receives bridge and builds ground related data:Including bridge build ground geographical location, weather conditions, Matter condition and humanistic environment element, and by its quantization means;
Construction scheme splits module:The construction scheme is analyzed, interim fractionation is carried out, obtains multiple construction ranks Section;The construction scheme will be split as what the construction stage that can be carried out at the same time carried out with necessary priority by the module that splits Construction stage.
Analysis on its rationality module:Ground related data is built according to the bridge, judges each of the multiple construction stage A construction reasonability;For the construction stage that can be carried out at the same time, the analysis on its rationality module only analyzes wherein one A stage;And for the construction stage that must successively carry out, the analysis on its rationality module then needs to analyze all stages.
Result display module:It shows the construction reasonability of different construction stages and when judging result is unreasonable, shows Show unreasonable reason;
Adjust feedback module:Construction arrangement after adjusting is input to conjunction by the construction arrangement for adjusting the unreasonable construction stage In rational analysis module, analysis on its rationality is re-started.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described.It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore it is not construed as pair The restriction of range.It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the determination bridge construction scheme reasonability method flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rational standard drawing of the construction of each for judging multiple construction stages.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside", "left", "right" Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when usually put Orientation or positional relationship or the orientation or positional relationship that usually understands of those skilled in the art, be merely for convenience of retouching It states the present invention and simplifies description, do not indicate or imply the indicated equipment or element must have a particular orientation, with specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important Property.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, " setting ", " even Connect " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected to, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
Referring to attached drawing 1, the rational method of determination bridge construction scheme of the invention includes mainly 3 steps:Scheme is torn open Divide, data collection, judge whether scheme is reasonable;
In the present embodiment, scheme fractionation includes:The construction scheme is analyzed, interim fractionation is carried out, obtained multiple Construction stage;Multiple construction stages are obtained, including obtain multiple construction stages that can be carried out at the same time and necessary successively progress Construction stage;
Data collection includes collecting bridge to build ground related data:Including bridge build ground geographical location, weather conditions, Geological conditions and humanistic environment element;
In the present embodiment, the weather conditions include at least bridge build ground annual average highest temperature, annual average lowest temperature, Maximum rainfall;The geological conditions includes at least the rock composition, frozen soil property, the span that build bridge on bridge construction ground Position;The humanistic environment includes at least agricultural and the Animal husbandry production distribution that bridge builds ground.
In the present embodiment, judge whether scheme is reasonable, refers to that ground related data is built according to the bridge, judge described more The construction reasonability of each of a construction stage, shown in attached drawing 2.
For each construction stage, according to the construction scheme, the item met required for carrying out the construction is calculated Part;
Ground related data is built according to bridge, judges whether the condition meet required for the construction can expire Foot;
If disclosure satisfy that or can meet after rational allocation, it is determined that the bridge construction scheme is reasonable.
In the present embodiment, relevant modules, the construction time in each stage are satisfied by local condition, and scheme is basic Rationally, it may be used.
Certainly, after determining that the scheme is reasonable, the scheme should be also saved in data, to realize that resource is total It enjoys, specifically includes:Bridge construction scheme determine after, by the construction scheme, bridge build ground geographical location, weather conditions, Geological conditions and humanistic environment element are saved in database.
Preferably as one, described to judge whether bridge construction scheme is reasonable, specifically includes:
First, simulation calculates the quantities built according to the program needed for bridge;
Before practice of construction is built, it is ability to carry out simulation calculating to work progress first according to design software or model Technological means known to field technique personnel.In this stage, the work built according to the program needed for bridge can be calculated Cheng Liang;
Then, the bridge required time is built according to quantities calculation.The present invention is generally fallen into view of building time Therefore the key element of scheme judges that usefulness will be embodied in next step by standard of the time.
Finally, according to the time, sentence in conjunction with the weather conditions, geological conditions and humanistic environment element on bridge construction ground Whether the bridge construction scheme of breaking is reasonable.
Specifically, if the time spans a construction period, for example, if the bridge pier of the bridge is calculated Construction was needed more than three months, and bridge pier material requested cannot bear some heavy rainfall, and bridge build it is maximum in ground three months Rainfall is more than some heavy rainfall, then shows that scheme is infeasible;Or big bridge bracket can only construct in spring, but apply Work computation of Period is derived as half a year, and the up to 4 months time that can be attributed to spring of the building site, it is also possible to lead to this Scheme cannot achieve or extend the period.It is such, it can effectively judge the reasonability of scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of determining rational method of bridge construction scheme in summary.Using this method, true After determining bridge construction scheme, by carrying out quantization comparison with the related data at scene, so that it may with anticipation should in advance before construction Construction scheme whether there is unreasonable place, to be adjusted so that arrangement and method for construction is partial to reasonability;For that can not adjust Scheme, then need to remodify or redesign completely, avoid in the prior art until practice of construction process just finds to ask The way of topic.Using the method for the present invention, building time can be effectively saved, while ensureing construction quality.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of determining rational method of bridge construction scheme, includes the following steps:
1) construction scheme is analyzed, interim fractionation is carried out, obtains multiple construction stages;
2) it collects bridge and builds ground related data:Geographical location, weather conditions, geological conditions and the people on ground are built including bridge Literary environmental element;
3) ground related data is built according to the bridge, judges the construction reasonability of each of the multiple construction stage, had Body includes:
For each construction stage, according to the construction scheme, the condition met required for carrying out the construction is calculated;
Ground related data is built according to bridge, judges whether the condition meet required for the construction disclosure satisfy that;
If disclosure satisfy that or can meet after rational allocation, it is determined that the bridge construction scheme is reasonable;
It is characterized in that:
The condition meet required for the construction, including the duration of the construction stage, construction environment requirement.
2. the determining rational method of bridge construction scheme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weather conditions The annual average highest temperature, annual average lowest temperature, maximum rainfall on ground are built including at least bridge;The geological conditions includes at least The rock composition on bridge construction ground, frozen soil property, the span location that build bridge;The humanistic environment is built including at least bridge If agricultural and the Animal husbandry production distribution on ground.
3. the determining rational method of bridge construction scheme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that obtain multiple constructions Stage, including obtain multiple construction stages that can be carried out at the same time and the necessary construction stage successively carried out.
4. the determining rational method of bridge construction scheme according to claim 3, which is characterized in that being directed to can be simultaneously The construction stage of progress only judges the construction reasonability of one of them construction stage.
5. the determining rational method of bridge construction scheme according to claim 3, which is characterized in that for necessary priority The construction stage of progress, it is necessary to judge the construction reasonability of all construction stages.
6. the determining rational method of bridge construction scheme according to claim 2, which is characterized in that judge the multiple The construction reasonability of each of construction stage, including:Judge bridge build ground annual average highest temperature, annual average lowest temperature, Whether maximum rainfall is in preset range.
7. the rational method of determination bridge construction scheme according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that After bridge construction scheme reasonability determines, by the construction scheme, the geographical location on bridge construction ground, weather conditions, geology item Part and humanistic environment element are saved in database.
8. a kind of computer installation, for judging whether bridge construction scheme is reasonable, which is characterized in that the computer installation packet It includes:
Input module:It receives bridge and builds ground related data:Geographical location, weather conditions including bridge construction ground, geology item Part and humanistic environment element, and by its quantization means;
Construction scheme splits module:The construction scheme is analyzed, interim fractionation is carried out, obtains multiple construction stages;
Analysis on its rationality module:Ground related data is built according to the bridge, judges each of the multiple construction stage Construction reasonability;
Result display module:It shows the construction reasonability of different construction stages and when judging result is unreasonable, display is not Reasonable cause;
Adjust feedback module:Construction arrangement after adjusting is input to reasonability by the construction arrangement for adjusting the unreasonable construction stage In analysis module, analysis on its rationality is re-started..
9. computer installation according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the fractionation module will tear the construction scheme open The construction stage that is divided into the construction stage that can be carried out at the same time and must successively carry out.
10. computer installation according to claim 9, which is characterized in that for the construction rank that can be carried out at the same time Section, the analysis on its rationality module only analyze one of them stage.
CN201810375739.9A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Method and computer device for determining reasonability of bridge construction scheme Active CN108520366B (en)

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