CN108519569B - JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress - Google Patents

JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress Download PDF

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CN108519569B
CN108519569B CN201810426937.3A CN201810426937A CN108519569B CN 108519569 B CN108519569 B CN 108519569B CN 201810426937 A CN201810426937 A CN 201810426937A CN 108519569 B CN108519569 B CN 108519569B
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stress
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hysteresis model
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CN108519569A (en
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李淑慧
崔荣高
汪喆
王心可
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/12Measuring magnetic properties of articles or specimens of solids or fluids
    • G01R33/123Measuring loss due to hysteresis

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress, comprising steps of S1: magnetism testing device of the setting containing elastic stress;S2: sample to be tested is installed;S3: alternating current is led to primary coil;S4: test sample loading stress is treated;S5: induced current and induced voltage in acquisition secondary coil;S6: calculating and obtain experiment magnetic field strength and experiment magnetic induction intensity, calculates and obtains experiment magnetic hystersis loss value;S7: revised hysteresis model is solved;S8: the peak magnetic induction prediction of strength value, peak field prediction of strength value and the magnetic hystersis loss predicted value that acquire are matched with experiment magnetic field strength, experiment magnetic induction intensity and experiment magnetic hystersis loss value;S9: parameter when using matching error minimum is as optimal value.A kind of JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress of the invention can obtain the parameter distribution with external magnetic field strength and intensity of residual stresses variation, to determine that magnetic hystersis loss provides help.

Description

JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress
Technical field
The present invention relates to JA hysteresis model parameter identification field more particularly to a kind of JA hysteresis model parameter knowledges containing stress Other method.
Background technique
In recent years, non-oriented electrical steel is widely used on the elements such as motor stator, and magnetic property is by more and more Concern.And influence of the processing and manufacturing process of motor stator for its iron loss (summation of magnetic hystersis loss and eddy-current loss) is very big. Studies have shown that the iron loss that manufacturing process will lead to electrical sheet material increases above 100%, wherein magnetic hystersis loss accounts for about total losses 60%.And the residual stress that manufacturing process introduces is to influence one of the most important factor of magnetic hystersis loss.
Magnetic hystersis loss be due to ferromagnetic material during magnetized the irreversible motion of neticdomain wall and magnetic domain magnetic away from turn over Quote.Residual stress will affect the orientation of material internal easy magnetizing axis.According to magnetostrictive relative theory, residual stress In the presence of can also cause minor change of the material in length and volume, and then affect the power of demagnetizing field.For a kind of mangneto For the material that coefficient of dilatation is positive, if there is pressure residual stress (σ < 0) along outer magnetic field direction, promote easy magnetizing axis Influence far from outer magnetic field direction occupies leading role, so that magnetic history becomes difficult, magnetic hystersis loss increases;If along outer Magnetic direction, which exists, draws residual stress (σ > 0), when residual stress numerical value is smaller, easy magnetizing axis is promoted to tend to outer magnetic field direction Influence occupy leading role so that magnetic history becomes easy, magnetic hystersis loss reduces, with drawing residual stress to continue to increase Greatly, it will lead to demagnetizing field enhancing, can magnetic history be become difficult, magnetic hystersis loss increases.
The stress of influence for to(for) magnetic hystersis loss, many scholars have carried out relevant research, wherein 1986 by It is proposed in the article " Theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis " that D.C.Jiles and D.L.Atherton are delivered Hysteresis model based on physics can accurately predict the M-H and BH curve of magnetic history, and parameter is less, thus obtain It is widely applied.Scholar Sablik is based on Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model (hereinafter referred to as JA hysteresis model), has studied Influence of the stress for magnetic hystersis loss proposes the addition stress influence item in Equivalent Magnetic Field, and gives ferromagnetic material stress Influence the expression formula of item:
Wherein, M is the intensity of magnetization;σ is residual stress, and positive value represents tensile stress, and negative value represents compression;μ0It is Vacuum Magnetic Conductance;MsFor saturation magnetization;λ1And λ3It is coefficient.
Parameter in Sablik-Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model shares Ms, C, a, α, k, λ1And λ3.Wherein, MsFor material The saturation magnetization of material is the property of material itself;C is reversible magnetization coefficient, is definite value;λ1And λ3It also is constant coefficient;And join Number a, tri- parameters of k, α change with the size of external magnetic field strength and stress.A is anhysteretic susceptibility, determines magnetization The magnetic induction intensity that later period can reach also is influenced by the pinning effect for magnetizing early period;K be neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration, with rectify Stupid power is directly proportional;α is main field component, characterizes the slope of hysteresis loop interlude.This three parameters are all σ and Hm(outer magnetic Peak value) complicated function.There has been no the researchs of this respect at present.Moreover, ground about stress on what magnetic hystersis loss influenced in the past In studying carefully, experiment compression is up to 50Mpa or so, presses residual stress peak value about 150- much smaller than manufacturing process bring 200Mpa.Relevant research is also lacked for the parameter distribution under biggish pressure residual stress.A set of accurate reasonable parameter is known Other method is for Sablik-Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model using most important.
In conclusion existing research lacks the hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress.It is answered therefore it provides one kind contains The hysteresis model parameter identification method of power is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of JA hysteresis model parameter identification side containing stress Method, in influence process of the residual stress that quantitative analysis manufacturing process is introduced into magnetic hystersis loss, provide one kind can determine compared with The method of big residual stress lower die shape parameter can obtain the parameter distribution with external magnetic field strength and intensity of residual stresses variation, To determine that magnetic hystersis loss provides help.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress, including step It is rapid:
S1: the one magnetism testing device containing elastic stress of setting;The magnetism testing device packet containing elastic stress It includes: one first sample fixing end, one second sample fixing end, a Stress Control device, a upper magnet yoke, a lower yoke, an insulation Wire frame and a stress display device;The first sample fixing end and the second sample fixing end are laid along first direction;And The first sample fixing end can reciprocally be sequentially connected with the Stress Control device along the first direction;On described Magnetic yoke and the lower yoke are opposed to be set between the first sample fixing end and the second sample fixing end up and down;Institute It states stress display device and connects the Stress Control device;Two opposed faces of the insulation wire frame are wound with a primary coil respectively With a secondary coil;
S2: a sample to be tested is installed on the magnetism testing device containing elastic stress;
S3: alternating current is led to the primary coil;
S4: compression or tensile stress are loaded to the sample to be tested by the Stress Control device;
S5: the induced current and induced voltage in the secondary coil are acquired;
S6: calculating and obtain experiment magnetic field strength and experiment magnetic induction intensity, and strong with the reality according to the experiment magnetic field It tests magnetic induction intensity and calculates acquisition experiment magnetic hystersis loss value;
S7: one revised hysteresis model is solved using MATLAB software, parameter is continued to optimize, acquires a peak value Magnetic induction intensity predicted value, a peak field prediction of strength value and a magnetic hystersis loss predicted value;
S8: the peak magnetic induction prediction of strength value, the peak field prediction of strength value and the magnetic hystersis loss is pre- Measured value is matched with the experiment magnetic field strength, the experiment magnetic induction intensity and the experiment magnetic hystersis loss value;
S9: parameter when using matching error minimum is as optimal value.
Preferably, in the S6 step, according to experiment magnetic field strength formula (1) and an experiment magnetic induction intensity formula (2) it calculates and obtains the experiment magnetic field strength and the experiment magnetic induction intensity:
Wherein, H is experiment magnetic field strength, and B is experiment magnetic induction intensity;N1It is the number of turns of the primary coil, L is described The length of equivalent magnetic circuit, N in sample to be tested2It is the number of turns of secondary coil, S is the cross-sectional area of the sample to be tested, I1It is The electric current of the primary coil, U2It is the induced voltage of the secondary coil.
Preferably, the revised hysteresis model are as follows:
DM/dH=((1-C) (M_an-M_irr))/(δ k- α (M_an-M_irr))+C (dM_an)/dH;
Wherein:
M_an=M_S [coth ((H+ α M)/a)-a/ (H+ α M)];
M=M_irr+C (M_an-M_irr);
μ _ 0 B=(M+H);
Wherein, M is the intensity of magnetization, and C is reversible magnetization coefficient, and M_an is the anhysteretic intensity of magnetization, and M_irr is irreversible magnetic Change intensity, δ is magnetizing parameters, and as dH/dt >=0, δ=1, as dH/dt < 0, δ=- 1, k is neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration, and a is Anhysteretic susceptibility, α are main field component, and M_S is saturation magnetization, and μ _ 0 is space permeability.
Preferably, the parameter includes anhysteretic susceptibility, neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration and main field component.
Preferably, further include step S10: the parameter is expressed as by stress and magnetic induction intensity according to the optimal value Function.
Preferably, the S10 further comprises step:
Determine current anhysteretic susceptibility a when a fixed magnetic induction intensity0, current neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration k0With work as Preceding main field component α0
Obtain the current anhysteretic susceptibility a0, the current neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration k0With the current main field Component α0Normalized parameter:
Anhysteretic susceptibility a, the neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration k and the main field component α are expressed as stress and magnetic The function of induction:
Each coefficient is tested according to practical magnetism testing and is determined in formula (3).
The present invention due to use above technical scheme, make it have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention provides the quick methods for determining hysteresis model parameter, can determine different residual stress, different peaks It is worth the relevant information of the magnetic hystersis loss and B-H loop under magnetic induction intensity, provides guidance for further control iron loss.Theoretical mould Type and engineering is practical combines, it is convenient using MATLAB program solution, it is easy to operate.
2, the present invention considers influence of the magnetic induction intensity variation to magnetic hysteresis parameters, is more in line with different inside motor stator The different actual condition of the magnetic induction intensity of position, can be determined more accurately magnetic hystersis loss.
3, the present invention considers drawing, compression influences the asymmetry of magnetic hystersis loss.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the magnetism testing device containing elastic stress of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the sample to be tested of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is certain grade electric steel magnetism testing BH curve of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5~Fig. 7 is each parameter distribution figure of hysteresis model under certain grade electric steel 1.5T of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8~Figure 10 is certain grade electric steel hysteresis model parameter of the embodiment of the present invention with Magnetic Induction Density Distribution figure.
Specific embodiment
Below according to attached FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided, and is described in detail, is enabled more preferable geographical Solve function of the invention, feature.
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a kind of JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress of the embodiment of the present invention, including Step:
S1: the one magnetism testing device 2 containing elastic stress of setting;Magnetism testing device 2 containing elastic stress includes: One first sample fixing end 21, one second sample fixing end 22, a Stress Control device 23, a upper magnet yoke 241, a lower yoke 242, an insulation wire frame 25 and a stress display device 26;First sample fixing end 21 and the second sample fixing end 22 are along first party To laying;And first sample fixing end 21 can along first direction reciprocally with Stress Control device 23 be sequentially connected;Upper magnetic Yoke 241 and about 242 lower yoke are opposed to be set between the first sample fixing end 21 and the second sample fixing end 22;Stress is aobvious Showing device 26 connects Stress Control device 23;Two opposed faces of insulation wire frame 25 are wound with a primary coil and a secondary wire respectively Circle;In the present embodiment, Stress Control device 23 uses air compressor.
S2: a sample 1 to be tested is installed on the magnetism testing device 2 containing elastic stress;
S3: alternating current is led to primary coil;
S4: test sample 1 is treated by Stress Control device 23 and loads compression or tensile stress;
S5: induced current and induced voltage in acquisition secondary coil;
S6: calculate obtain experiment magnetic field strength and experiment magnetic induction intensity, and according to experiment magnetic field by force and experiment magnetic induction Strength co-mputation obtains experiment magnetic hystersis loss value;
In S6 step, calculates and obtain in fact according to experiment magnetic field strength formula (1) and experiment magnetic induction intensity formula (2) Test magnetic field strength and experiment magnetic induction intensity:
Wherein, H is experiment magnetic field strength, and B is experiment magnetic induction intensity;N1It is the number of turns of primary coil, L is to be measured has a try The length of equivalent magnetic circuit, N in sample 12It is the number of turns of secondary coil, S is the cross-sectional area of sample 1 to be tested, I1It is primary coil Electric current, U2It is the induced voltage of secondary coil.
S7: one revised hysteresis model is solved using MATLAB software, parameter is continued to optimize, acquires a peak value Magnetic induction intensity predicted value, a peak field prediction of strength value and a magnetic hystersis loss predicted value;
Wherein, revised hysteresis model are as follows:
DM/dH=((1-C) (M_an-M_irr))/(δ k- α (M_an-M_irr))+C (dM_an)/dH;
Wherein:
M_an=M_S [coth ((H+ α M)/a)-a/ (H+ α M)];
M=M_irr+C (M_an-M_irr);
μ _ 0 B=(M+H);
Wherein, M is the intensity of magnetization, and C is reversible magnetization coefficient, and M_an is the anhysteretic intensity of magnetization, and M_irr is irreversible magnetic Change intensity, δ is parameter (δ=1, when dH/dt >=0;δ=- 1, as dH/dt < 0), k is neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration, and a is anhysteretic Susceptibility, α are main field component, and M_S is saturation magnetization, and μ _ 0 is space permeability.
S8: by peak magnetic induction prediction of strength value, peak field prediction of strength value and magnetic hystersis loss predicted value and experiment magnetic Field intensity, experiment magnetic induction intensity and experiment magnetic hystersis loss value are matched;
S9: parameter when using matching error minimum is as optimal value.
Wherein, parameter includes anhysteretic susceptibility, neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration and main field component.
Further include step S10 in the present embodiment: parameter is expressed as to the letter of stress and magnetic induction intensity according to optimal value Number.
S10 further comprises step:
Determine current anhysteretic susceptibility a when a fixed magnetic induction intensity0, current neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration k0With work as Preceding main field component α0
Obtain current anhysteretic susceptibility a0, current neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration k0With current main field component α0Normalizing Change parameter:
Anhysteretic susceptibility a, neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration k and main field component α are expressed as stress and magnetic induction intensity Function:
Formula (3) each coefficient is tested according to the magnetism testing of actual specific grade electric steel and is determined.
Such as: a length of a, width b are used, with a thickness of the sample to be tested 1 of t;First by sample 1 to be tested from the second sample In the insert port insertion insulation wire frame 25 of fixing end 22;In the present embodiment, the length of sample 1 to be tested is insulation 25 length of wire frame Twice, facilitate 1 end of sample to be tested grips and applies pressure.12 internal voids of wire frame insulate having a size of (a/2+ Δ a) × (b+ Δ b) × (t+ Δ t), wherein Δ is small amount, and Δ a=Δ b=Δ t=1mm respectively represents length direction, width The smaller length for spending direction, thickness direction, primarily to ensuring that the magnetic line of force passes through as far as possible inside sample 1 to be tested.Insulated wire Two opposed faces of frame 25 are wound with a primary coil and a secondary coil respectively, exciting current are passed through in primary coil, according to electricity Law of magnetic induction generates the magnetic line of force inside insulation wire frame 25, due to sample 1 to be tested and upper magnet yoke 241 and 242 groups of lower yoke At circuit magnetic resistance it is minimum, so magnetic line of force almost all passes through inside sample 1 to be tested.Secondary coil is also wrapped in insulated wire Above frame 25, for detecting the induced voltage generated.Sample 1 to be tested be put into insulation wire frame 25 after, by upper magnet yoke 241 put down with 1 surface of sample contact to be tested, 1 lower surface of sample to be tested is contacted with lower yoke 242.Upper magnet yoke 241 and lower yoke 242 are pair Claim structure, purpose is also for ensuring that the external magnetic field formed inside sample 1 to be tested is uniform magnetic field, and upper magnet yoke 241 is by leading Column 27 can move back and forth along the vertical direction, and guide post 27 can connect on a lifting device (not shown);Guide post 27 is for limiting The direction that upper magnet yoke 241 processed glides.Upper magnet yoke 241 and lower yoke 242 are in addition to that can form closed magnetic circuit with sample 1 to be tested Outside, moreover it is possible to play the role of preventing unstability.First sample fixing end 21 and the second sample fixing end 22 are by the two of sample 1 to be tested End is clamped by rotational fastener knob 28, is then driven the first sample fixing end 21 by air compressor and is generated displacement, To generate the stress along 1 length direction of sample to be tested, the size of stress can directly read in seif-citing rate display device 26 and obtain , and magnetism testing can be carried out when keeping stress constant;In the present embodiment, air is can be used in stress display device 26 The included stress display instrument of compressor.The induced voltage that the exciting current and secondary coil of test generate inputs computer software End, is obtained by calculation magnetic field strength and magnetic induction intensity, obtains B-H loop and magnetic hystersis loss, and the experiment B-H of the present embodiment is bent Line is as shown in Figure 4.
It is theoretical to be then based on modified JA magnetic hysteresis, is solved using MATLAB software, continuous Optimal Parameters a, k, α, Solution obtains magnetic field strength H and magnetic induction density B, and the B-H loop predicted.Magnetic hysteresis damage is calculated with the area of B-H loop The predicted value of consumption.The predicted value of peak magnetic induction intensity, peak field intensity, magnetic hystersis loss is matched with experiment value, Parameter a, k, α when with error minimum are optimal value.
In the present embodiment, firstly, determining BmThe distribution of parameter when=1.5T, B-H relationship when according to experiment, obtains 1.5T When magnetic field strength H with residual stress σ variation, it is theoretical based on modified JA magnetic hysteresis, parameter current a is calculated0,k00With answering The distribution of power, as shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 7.The distribution of parameter under tension and compression stress is obtained by fitting, parameter is expressed as to point of stress Section function:
a0=-0.75 σ+70.21 (σ < 0)
a0=-0.40 σ+70.21 (σ >=0)
k0=-1.07 σ+50.03 (σ < 0)
k0=-0.43 σ+50.03 (σ >=0)
α0=0.5 (σ≤- 15MPa)
α0=0.067 σ+1.5 (- 15MPa < σ < 0)
α0=1.5 (σ >=0)
As shown in Fig. 8~Figure 10, be under different stress, magnetic hysteresis parameters with magnetic induction intensity variation.Under same stress, magnetic Stagnant parameter and magnetic induction intensity are in preferable linear relationship, by handling parameter normalizationCurve is oblique Rate is expressed as the function of stress.In conjunction with front parameter current a0,k00Distribution, can solve to obtain different stress, different magnetic Parameter distribution under induction, to solve B-H relationship and magnetic hystersis loss.Parameter expression are as follows:
A=a0(-0.0019σ2+0.0428σ+0.2231)(B-1.5)+1;
K=k0(-0.0002σ2+0.0122σ+0.5846)(B-1.5)+1;
α=α0(σ < 0);
The α of α=0.55640(B-1.5)+1 (σ≥0);
Sample result shows that revised JA magnetic hysteresis theory in conjunction with mathematical software, can be passed through determination by the present invention Parameter is expressed as stress and magnetic induction intensity with the changing rule of magnetic induction intensity by parameter distribution and normalized parameter when 1.5T Function, preferably calculate BH curve and magnetic hystersis loss, for further control magnetic hystersis loss Assistance And Instruction is provided.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can be according to upper It states and bright many variations example is made to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, this Invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of JA hysteresis model parameter identification method containing stress, comprising steps of
S1: the one magnetism testing device containing elastic stress of setting;The magnetism testing device containing elastic stress includes: one First sample fixing end, one second sample fixing end, a Stress Control device, a upper magnet yoke, a lower yoke, one insulation wire frame and One stress display device;The first sample fixing end and the second sample fixing end are laid along first direction;And described One sample fixing end can reciprocally be sequentially connected with the Stress Control device along the first direction;The upper magnet yoke and The lower yoke is opposed to be set between the first sample fixing end and the second sample fixing end up and down;The stress Display device connects the Stress Control device;Two opposed faces of the insulation wire frame are wound with a primary coil and primary respectively Grade coil;
S2: a sample to be tested is installed on the magnetism testing device containing elastic stress;
S3: alternating current is led to the primary coil;
S4: compression or tensile stress are loaded to the sample to be tested by the Stress Control device;
S5: the induced current and induced voltage in the secondary coil are acquired;
S6: calculating and obtain experiment magnetic field strength and experiment magnetic induction intensity, and strong with the experiment magnetic according to the experiment magnetic field Induction, which calculates, obtains experiment magnetic hystersis loss value;
S7: one revised hysteresis model is solved using MATLAB software, parameter is continued to optimize, acquires a peak induction Answer prediction of strength value, a peak field prediction of strength value and a magnetic hystersis loss predicted value;
S8: by the peak magnetic induction prediction of strength value, the peak field prediction of strength value and the magnetic hystersis loss predicted value It is matched with the experiment magnetic field strength, the experiment magnetic induction intensity and the experiment magnetic hystersis loss value;
S9: parameter when using matching error minimum is as optimal value.
2. the JA hysteresis model parameter identification method according to claim 1 containing stress, which is characterized in that the S6 step In, it calculates according to experiment magnetic field strength formula (1) and experiment magnetic induction intensity formula (2) and obtains the experiment magnetic field strength With the experiment magnetic induction intensity:
Wherein, H is experiment magnetic field strength, and B is experiment magnetic induction intensity;N1It is the number of turns of the primary coil, L is described to be measured It has a try the length of equivalent magnetic circuit in sample, N2It is the number of turns of secondary coil, S is the cross-sectional area of the sample to be tested, I1It is described The electric current of primary coil, U2It is the induced voltage of the secondary coil.
3. the JA hysteresis model parameter identification method according to claim 2 containing stress, which is characterized in that after the amendment Hysteresis model are as follows:
DM/dH=((1-C) (M_an-M_irr))/(δ k- α (M_an-M_irr))+C (dM_an)/dH;
Wherein:
M_an=M_S [coth ((H+ α M)/a)-a/ (H+ α M)];
M=M_irr+C (M_an-M_irr);
μ _ 0 B=(M+H);
Wherein, M is the intensity of magnetization, and C is reversible magnetization coefficient, and M_an is the anhysteretic intensity of magnetization, and M_irr is that irreversible magnetization is strong Degree, δ is magnetizing parameters, and as dH/dt >=0, δ=1, as dH/dt < 0, δ=- 1, k is neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration, and a is non-magnetic Stagnant susceptibility, α are main field component, and M_S is saturation magnetization, and μ _ 0 is space permeability.
4. the JA hysteresis model parameter identification method according to claim 3 containing stress, which is characterized in that the parameter packet Include anhysteretic susceptibility, neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration and main field component.
5. the JA hysteresis model parameter identification method according to claim 4 containing stress, which is characterized in that further include step S10: the parameter is expressed as to the function of stress and magnetic induction intensity according to the optimal value.
6. the JA hysteresis model parameter identification method according to claim 5 containing stress, which is characterized in that the S10 into One step comprising steps of
Determine current anhysteretic susceptibility a when a fixed magnetic induction intensity0, current neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration k0With current master Want field component α0
Obtain the current anhysteretic susceptibility a0, the current neticdomain wall coefficient of concentration k0With the current main field component α0Normalized parameter:
The parameter is expressed as to the function of stress and magnetic induction intensity:
Each coefficient is tested according to practical magnetism testing and is determined in formula (3).
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