CN108518884A - A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit - Google Patents
A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108518884A CN108518884A CN201810491815.2A CN201810491815A CN108518884A CN 108518884 A CN108518884 A CN 108518884A CN 201810491815 A CN201810491815 A CN 201810491815A CN 108518884 A CN108518884 A CN 108518884A
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- heat exchanger
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
- F25B41/26—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves of fluid flow reversing valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bathroom energy devices with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit, including：First heat-exchange unit, the unit include the first heat exchanger channels and First Heat Exchanger；Second heat-exchange unit, the unit include the second heat exchanger, third heat exchanger；Compressor, the input terminal and output end of compressor are connected on a four-way valve, and the one end in First Heat Exchanger inner refrigerant channel connects the four-way valve, and the other end is connect with one end of the second heat exchanger；The one end in third heat exchanger inner refrigerant channel is connect with four-way valve, and the other end is connect with the other end of the second heat exchanger, and the one-way conduction direction of the reversed Throttle module of the second one-way conduction is to flow to second heat exchanger by third heat exchanger.The invention winter heat pump heating bathing, it is warm wash bath and summer dehumidifying is felt nice and cool the comfortable bathroom environment of bathing, and provide the energy space of wet clothes dehumidifying drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bathroom device design fields, and in particular to a kind of to have warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit
Bathroom energy device.
Background technology
Current Household sanitary space, there are the following problems：
1. the four seasons are moist
Toilet is a water environment.Although washing basin, shower cabinet, closestool have drainage pipeline, actual use is washed
When face pond, shower cabinet, closestool, always there are a large amount of droplet sprays to splash out and come, cause accomodation ground ponding, humidity；Actual use is washed
When face pond, shower cabinet, closestool, also some water vapours are evaporated, in addition the lasting evaporation of ground corner ponding, causes health
Between air be in high- humility state；Also, toilet is also usually arranged by house desigh teachers in a remote corner, ventilation
Daylighting is poor, causes toilet " four seasons are moist "！
2. summer in sultry winter is sombre
Since the toilet scale of construction is small, shower area and the area that goes to the toilet usually have " partition " again, and relative to parlor and bedroom, summer exists
Wall temperature more easily produces energy concentration under conditions of substantially raising；And in a whole set of house, toilet usually occupy again
Remote corner and lack " draught ", cause summer toilet use Water-heating shower when, toilet air present high temperature and humidity
Sultry state, bath comfort are poor.
The considerations of for antiseep, the building enclosures generally use concrete such as four side wall bodies of toilet, smallpox terrace are existing
Field pours, and causes " though the thermal inertia of the small toilet building enclosure in toilet is not small "；In the house of not central heating
It is interior, winter toilet building enclosure temperature close to environment temperature, and by wall distribution line capacity limited, toilet is made
The power of utensil is heated mostly in 2kw hereinafter, the state of winter toilet cool, damp is caused to be difficult to change, bath comfort
Difference.
3. usage factor is low
Although toilet is the important place of cleaning and excretion indispensable in family, but of short duration in kinsfolk
It washes one's face and rinses one's mouth, except the period that goes to the toilet, is at idle state greatly, time factor is low more than bedroom, study, parlor.
Invention content
For the existing sanitary and balneal room proposed in background technology there are the problem of, the present invention provides one kind to have warm profit dry
The bathroom energy device of refreshing four kinds of energy state, it is indoor to be placed in health, which is characterized in that including：
First heat-exchange unit includes the first heat exchanger channels and the first heat exchange being arranged in first heat exchanger channels
Device；First heat exchanger channels have the first air intake passage and the first air-out passage, first air intake passage and described first
Air-out passage is coaxially arranged and stretching through walls is outdoor；
Second heat-exchange unit, includes the second heat exchanger, third heat exchanger, is arranged in the second heat exchanger channels, and described the
Two heat exchanger channels have and indoor the second air intake passage and the second air-out passage communicated of health；Toilet room air is from institute
It states after the second air intake passage enters in second heat exchanger channels and passes through the third heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger successively；
Compressor, the input terminal and output end of the compressor are connected on a four-way valve；In the First Heat Exchanger
One end of coolant channel connects the four-way valve, and the other end is changed by the reversed Throttle module of the first one-way conduction and described second
One end of hot device connects, and the one-way conduction direction of the reversed Throttle module of the first one-way conduction is refrigerant by First Heat Exchanger
Flow to the direction of second heat exchanger；The one end in the third heat exchanger inner refrigerant channel is connected with that four-way valve, separately
One end is connect by the reversed Throttle module of the second one-way conduction with the other end of second heat exchanger, second one-way conduction
The one-way conduction direction of reversed Throttle module is the direction that refrigerant is flowed to second heat exchanger by third heat exchanger.Preferably
Ground, is provided with the first wind turbine in first heat exchanger channels, and described second changes in heat exchanger channels and be provided with the second wind turbine.
Preferably, further include having a control device being connect with first wind turbine, the start and stop for controlling the first wind turbine
With wind speed size.
Preferably, the reversed Throttle module of the first one-way conduction includes the first check valve and first segment being arranged in parallel
Flow device；
The reversed Throttle module of second one-way conduction includes the second check valve being arranged in parallel and second throttling device.
Preferably, second heat-exchange unit further includes having the 4th heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger is placed in described second
In heat exchanger channels, and the 4th heat exchanger inner refrigerant Tandem is in the reversed Throttle module of first one-way conduction and institute
It states between the second heat exchanger.
Preferably, the 4th heat exchanger is disposed in parallel in second heat exchanger in second heat exchanger channels, institute
It states the air inlet in the second air intake passage and first flows through the third heat exchanger, pass through second heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger.
Preferably, further including a board-like cross-flow heat exchanger, the board-like cross-flow heat exchanger is placed in the third heat exchanger
The board-like cross-flow heat exchanger is passed through in side, the air inlet of the third heat exchanger, outlet air.
Preferably, further including having steam generator, the steam outlet of the steam generator is logical with second outlet air
Road is connected to.
Preferably, the First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, third heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger are exchanged heat using finned tube
Device is made of the heat exchanger tube flowed through for refrigerant and the fin being arranged on heat exchanger tube.
Preferably, the area of section of first air intake passage is more than the area of section of first air-out passage.
The present invention due to using the technology described above, is allowed to compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and actively imitate
Fruit：
A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit of the present invention, by control four-way valve, and
Cooperation between the reversed throttling set of first one-way conduction and the reversed throttling set of the second one-way conduction, may be implemented the toilet winter
Season heat pump heating bathing warms up the comfortable bathroom environment for washing bath and the nice and cool bathing of summer dehumidifying, and provides wet clothes and remove
The energy space of wet drying.
Description of the drawings
In conjunction with attached drawing, by detailed description below, it can be more clearly understood that the above-mentioned and other feature of the present invention and excellent
Point, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the bathroom energy device process of refrigerastion schematic diagram for having in embodiment 1 the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit；
Fig. 2 is the bathroom energy device heating operations schematic diagram for having in embodiment 1 the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit；
Fig. 3 is the bathroom energy device process of refrigerastion schematic diagram for having in embodiment 2 the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit；
Fig. 4 is the bathroom energy device heating operations schematic diagram for having in embodiment 2 the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to the attached drawing for showing the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail.However, the present invention can be with
Many different forms are realized, and should not be construed as being limited by the embodiment herein proposed.On the contrary, proposing that these embodiments are
In order to reach abundant and complete disclosure, and those skilled in the art is made to understand the scope of the present invention completely.These are attached
In figure, for clarity, the size and relative size in layer and region may be exaggerated.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1-2, the present invention provides a kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit, settings
In toilet, including the first heat-exchange unit, the second heat-exchange unit and compressor 4；First heat-exchange unit includes that the first heat exchange is logical
Road and the First Heat Exchanger 2 being arranged in the first heat exchanger channels；There is first heat exchanger channels the first air intake passage 16 and first to go out
Wind channel 17, the first air intake passage 16 and the first air-out passage 17 are coaxially disposed, and stretch out outdoor across wall 20；Second heat exchange
Unit includes the second heat exchanger 8, third heat exchanger 7, is arranged in the second heat exchanger channels, and the second heat exchanger channels have and health
Indoor the second air intake passage 18 and the second air-out passage 19 communicated；Toilet room air enters from the second air intake passage 18
Pass through third heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8 after in second heat exchanger channels successively；
Power of the compressor 4 as refrigerant flow line pushes refrigerant in refrigeration pipeline internal operation, and in heat
Evaporation endothermic or the exothermic operation of condensation are carried out continuously in exchanger.The input terminal and output end of compressor 4 are connected to a four-way
On valve 3；The one end in 2 inner refrigerant channel of First Heat Exchanger connects four-way valve 3, and the other end is reversely throttled by the first one-way conduction
Module is connect with one end of the second heat exchanger 8, and the one-way conduction direction of the reversed Throttle module of the first one-way conduction is to be changed by first
Hot device 2 flows to the second heat exchanger 8；The one end in 7 inner refrigerant channel of third heat exchanger is connect with four-way valve 3, and the other end passes through
The reversed Throttle module of two one-way conductions is connect with the other end of the second heat exchanger 8, the list of the reversed Throttle module of the second one-way conduction
It is that the second heat exchanger 8 is flowed to by third heat exchanger 7 to conducting direction；To constitute one completely for the cyclic system of refrigerant circulation
System.
Bathroom energy device provided by the invention, by controlling four-way valve and the reversed throttling set of the first one-way conduction
Cooperation between the reversed throttling set of the second one-way conduction, may be implemented toilet refrigerated dehumidification, heat pump and independence
The function of dehumidifying drying.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with the first wind turbine 1 in the first heat exchanger channels, the second wind is provided in the second heat exchange pipeline
Machine 9.First wind turbine 1, the second wind turbine 9 are used to be used as wind path (air flow passage) power, and air-flow is pushed to pass through corresponding heat exchange
Device may control whether that air stream exchanges heat through First Heat Exchanger 2 by controlling the start and stop of the first wind turbine 1, pass through control
The start and stop of second wind turbine 9 can control whether air stream through the second heat exchanger 8, third heat exchanger 7.Further, the air
Adjuster further includes having a control device being connect with the first wind turbine 1, can be used to the wind speed size for controlling the first wind turbine 1.
In the present embodiment, the first air intake passage 16, the first air-out passage 17 being coaxially arranged are handed over as indoor and outdoor air-flow
Structure is changed, undertakes and air outside wall is introduced into interior, the task of outdoor is returned again to after cooling heat release (or heating heat absorption).
Further, the first air intake passage 16 is set in 17 outside of the first air-out passage, the i.e. section of the first air intake passage
Area is more than the area of section of the first air-out passage 17；The sectional area of first air intake passage 16 is big, and inlet scoop intake velocity is low, the
The sectional area of one air-out passage 17 is small, and ventilation velocity is fast, air draft can be sent at a distance spread, prevent air draft air-flow by first into
The suction inlet in wind channel 16 sucks cause air flow shortcircuit again；Wherein, the first air intake passage 16, the first air-out passage 17 are all made of
The rounded cylindrical tube in section, certainly in other embodiments the first air intake passage 16, the first air-out passage 17 section also may be used
In polygon etc., it is not limited herein
Coaxial two layers air hose through walls that the present embodiment is made up of the first air intake passage 16, the first air-out passage 17 is set
It sets, it is simple in structure, it solves conventional refrigeration (heat pump) device setting outdoor unit and plug-in affect and build on exterior wall
The problems such as building alien invasion sight effect etc..
In the present embodiment, the second heat-exchange unit further includes having the 4th heat exchanger 13, and 13 inner refrigerant of the 4th heat exchanger is logical
Road is connected between the reversed Throttle module of first one-way conduction and the second heat exchanger 8；4th heat exchanger 13 is placed in second and changes
In the passage of heat, the 4th heat exchanger 13 is arranged in juxtaposition with the second heat exchanger 8, is set side by side before and after third heat exchanger 7 and the second heat exchanger 8
It sets；Room air first flows through third heat exchanger 7 after being entered in the second heat exchanger channels from the second air intake passage, passes through second and changes
Hot device 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13 are entered after being exchanged heat in the second air-out passage 19, are finally discharged into interior.
Certainly, the setting that can also omit the 4th heat exchanger 13 in other embodiments, is not limited herein.
In the present embodiment, First Heat Exchanger 2, the second heat exchanger 8, third heat exchanger 7, the 4th heat exchanger 13 use fin
Heat exchange of heat pipe is made of the heat exchanger tube flowed through for refrigerant and the fin being arranged on heat exchanger tube, and First Heat Exchanger, third are changed
7 bottom of hot device is also respectively provided with the first drip tray 14, the second drip tray 10.
In the present embodiment, the reversed Throttle module of the first one-way conduction is by the first check valve 5 and first segment that are arranged in parallel
It flows device 6 to constitute, the 4th heat exchanger 13 is directed toward in the one-way conduction direction of the first check valve 5 by First Heat Exchanger 2；When refrigerant by
When First Heat Exchanger 2 flows to the 4th heat exchanger 13, the flow direction of refrigerant is consistent with the first check valve 5, forward conduction, refrigeration
Agent is unresisted to be flowed through from the first check valve 5；When refrigerant flows to First Heat Exchanger 2 by the 4th heat exchanger 13, refrigeration
Agent is flowed to 5 direction of the first check valve on the contrary, reversed throttling, the cut-off of the first check valve 5, refrigerant are dropped from first throttling device 6
Pressure flows through.
In the present embodiment, the reversed Throttle module of the second one-way conduction also has the second check valve 12 and second being arranged in parallel
Throttling set 11 is constituted, and the second heat exchanger 8 is directed toward in the one-way conduction direction of the second check valve 12 by third heat exchanger 7；Work as refrigeration
When agent flows to the second heat exchanger 8 by third heat exchanger 7, the flow direction of refrigerant is consistent with the second check valve 12, forward conduction,
Refrigerant is unresisted to be flowed through from the second check valve 12；When refrigerant flows to third heat exchanger 7 by the second heat exchanger 8,
Refrigerant flow direction and 12 direction of the second check valve are on the contrary, reversed throttling, the cut-off of the second check valve 5, refrigerant are filled from the second throttling
11 decompressions are set to flow through.
In the present embodiment, solenoid valve realization can also be used in the first check valve, the second check valve, is not limited herein.
The reversed Throttle module of first one-way conduction provided by the invention, the reversed Throttle module of the second one-way conduction have following
Denominator and function and effect：
1. refrigerant flow direction is consistent with check valve, check valve is opened, substantially without pressure difference and refrigerant stream on throttle valve
Amount, refrigerant are substantially that non-resistance passes through check valve, forward conduction and front and back one of the formation without pressure difference of reversed Throttle module
The refrigerant phase change region of change, the usually condenser zone of refrigerant gas；
2. refrigerant flow direction is opposite with check valve, closed check valve generates pressure difference and corresponding with pressure difference on throttle valve
Refrigerant flow, forward conduction and reversed Throttle module are front and back to form 2 refrigerant phase change regions for having pressure difference, from refrigerant
Flow direction sees, is refrigerant gas condenser zone before module, is refrigerant liquid evaporation region after module, and refrigerant is from condensation
Region enters evaporation region by throttling.
In the present embodiment, which further includes having a steam generator 15, the steam of steam generator 15
Delivery outlet is connected to the second air-out passage.The setting that the present embodiment passes through steam generator 15 so that at the bathroom energy device
When heat pump state, the drying property after atmosphere temperature rising is reduced, the function of warm wet heating is reached.
A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit of the present invention, in refrigeration system operational process
In, by the cooperation between four-way valve, the reversed throttling set of the first one-way conduction, the reversed throttling set of the second one-way conduction, with
And the control to the first wind turbine, the second wind turbine start and stop, can to sanitary and balneal room provide heating service (warm), warming and humidifying (profit),
Four kinds of energy service functions of dehumidifying drying (dry) and cool-down dehumidification (refreshing), referred to as " warm profit is dry and comfortable " function, it is specific as follows：
1. warm, heating service function
As shown in Figure 2, four-way valve obtains electric, and system is in heat pump state；
Start compressor 4, the first wind turbine 1,9 wind turbine of the second wind turbine, outdoor air is through first under the driving of the first wind turbine 1
Air intake passage 16 enters in the first heat exchanger channels, and flows through First Heat Exchanger 2, and refrigerant liquid is inhaled in First Heat Exchanger 2
Receiving the heat of vaporization in the first heat exchanger channels in outdoor airflow becomes low pressure refrigerant gas, is sucked, is collapsed by compressor 4
High-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas transports to third heat exchanger 7, and then non-resistance by sequentially flowing through second again after the second check valve 12
Heat exchanger 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13, third heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8,13 inner refrigerant of the 4th heat exchanger are put in the process
Heat condensation becomes refrigerant liquid, and the air (room air sucked) in the second heat exchanger channels flows through third heat exchanger 7, the
Two heat exchangers 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13 are heated up, and become to be drained into toilet from the second air-out passage 19 after high-temperature hot air
It is indoor；Refrigerant liquid later flows to first throttling device 6, becomes biphase gas and liquid flow by reducing pressure by regulating flow, is changed into first
Hot device 2, heat absorption evaporation become low-pressure superheated steam, start next cycle by compressor sucking again；To realize continuous
To sanitary and balneal room heat temperature raising.
2. profit, warming and humidifying function
With reference to Fig. 2, four-way valve obtains electric, and system is in heat pump state and as above-mentioned state 1 is run, sanitary and balneal room
Atmosphere temperature rising；
Start compressor 4, the first wind turbine 1, the second wind turbine 9, outdoor air is through the first air inlet under the driving of the first wind turbine 1
Channel 16 enters in the first heat exchanger channels, and flows through First Heat Exchanger 2, and refrigerant liquid absorbs the in First Heat Exchanger 2
Heat of vaporization in one heat exchanger channels in outdoor airflow becomes low pressure refrigerant gas, is sucked by compressor 4, is collapsed into high temperature
Higher pressure refrigerant gas transports to third heat exchanger 7, and then non-resistance by sequentially flowing through the second heat exchange again after the second check valve 12
Device 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13, third heat exchanger 7, the second heat exchanger 8, the 13 inner refrigerant heat release of the 4th heat exchanger are cold in the process
It congeals into for refrigerant liquid, the air (the indoor hole sucked) in the second heat exchanger channels flows through the heat exchange of third heat exchanger 7, second
Device 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13 are heated up, and become to be drained into interior from the second air-out passage 19 after high-temperature hot air；Later
Refrigerant liquid flows to first throttling device 6, becomes biphase gas and liquid flow by reducing pressure by regulating flow, and into First Heat Exchanger 2, heat absorption is steamed
Hair becomes low-pressure superheated steam, starts next cycle by compressor sucking again；To realize and continuously add to sanitary and balneal room
Heat heating；
Meanwhile starting steam generator 15, water vapour, the temperature of sanitary and balneal room are inputted into the heated dry air of sanitary and balneal room
Humidity Synchronous lifting becomes the warm profit air of high enthalpy, provides the bathing atmosphere similar to sauna bath
3. dry, dehumidifying drying function
It is dry, it as dries, is dry.Under this function, drying wet clothes etc. can be hung in sanitary and balneal room containing wet
Object.
Refer again to Fig. 2, four-way valve obtains electric, and system is in heat pump state and as above-mentioned state 1 is run, sanitary and balneal room
Atmosphere temperature rising drives and heats up containing wet object；
Then, four-way valve dead electricity, system are transferred to (the i.e. circulation of refrigerant in Fig. 1 of dehumidifying (drying) state by heat pump
State), 9 continuous service of compressor 4 and the second wind turbine：Close the first wind turbine 1, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas that compressor 4 is discharged
Body is by First Heat Exchanger 2, because the first wind turbine 1, which closes no air-flow, passes through First Heat Exchanger 2, the pipe of First Heat Exchanger
Road inner refrigerant gas only provides channel to air not heat release outside pipeline, First Heat Exchanger 2 to high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas,
The subsequent non-resistance of high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas passes through the first check valve 5, into the 4th heat exchanger 13, the second heat exchanger 8, the 4th
Sky of the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gaseous exchange through the 4th heat exchanger 13, the second heat exchanger 8 in heat exchanger 13, the second heat exchanger 8
Gas exothermic condensation, the high pressure refrigerant liquid after condensing enter second throttling device 11, are throttled decompression and become refrigerant
Low-pressure gas-liquid two phase flow enters back into third heat exchanger 7, and the refrigerant in third heat exchanger 7 absorbs heat to the air flowed through, makes
The air cooling-down dehumidifying that must be flowed through filters out moisture, while the low pressure refrigerant gas of overheat is evaporated in refrigeration pipeline, later
Low pressure refrigerant gas is sucked again by compressor, starts new round cycle；
In the process, under the action of the second wind turbine 9, room air enters the second heat exchange through the second air intake passage 18
In pipeline, air firstly flows through third heat exchanger 7 and filters out water vapour by cool-down dehumidification, again passes through the second heat exchange 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13
It is heated again.Refrigerant thermal discharge in second heat exchanger 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13 includes 3 parts：1. room air is
The sensible heat released on the three heat exchangers 7 water vapour condensation latent heat that 2. room air is released on third heat exchanger 7 3. compressor 4
Work done during compression；The 2. 3. part of the of thermal discharge on second heat exchanger 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13, constitute to room air " it is net plus
Heat "；
Therefore, in dehumidification process, temperature constantly rises room air, is for " dehumidifying drying ".
4. refreshing, cool-down dehumidification function
It is refreshing, it is as nice and cool.
This function aims at summer bathing design：When summer bathing, the hot water of spray forms high temperature in narrow sanitary and balneal room
The sultry atmosphere of the high enthalpy of high humidity, air global density reduces in this sultry atmosphere, partial pressure of water vapor increases, oxygen partial pressure
Power reduce, to older weakling and with disease of cardiovascular system crowd it is very unfavorable；It is of the invention a kind of with warm profit dry and comfortable four
The bathroom energy device of kind energy state carries out cool-down dehumidification processing to the damp-heat air of the high enthalpy of high temperature and humidity, improves air
Global density reduces partial pressure of water vapor, improves oxygen partial pressure, creates the frontier of summer nice and cool bathing, oxygen-enriched bathing.
Referring to Fig.1, " nice and cool " operation is as follows：Start compressor 4, the first wind turbine 1,9 wind turbine of the second wind turbine, 4 row of compressor
The high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas gone out by First Heat Exchanger 2, the first check valve 5, the 4th heat exchanger 13, the second heat exchanger 8,
In First Heat Exchanger 2, the 4th heat exchanger 13, the second heat exchanger 8, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gaseous exchange through the 4th heat exchanger 13,
The continuous heat release of air of second heat exchanger 8 and condense, the high pressure refrigerant liquid after condensing enters second throttling device 11, quilt
Reducing pressure by regulating flow and become refrigerant low-pressure gas-liquid two phase flow, entering back into third heat exchanger 7 and absorbing heat to the air that flows through makes sky
Gas cool-down dehumidification filters out water vapour, while the low pressure refrigerant gas of overheat is evaporated in refrigeration pipeline, later low voltage refrigeration
Agent gas is sucked again by compressor, starts new round cycle.
In the process, toilet room air is entered by the second air intake passage 18 in the second heat exchanger channels, is first passed through
7 cool-down dehumidification of third heat exchanger filters out water vapour, using the second heat exchanger 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13, and due to the first wind turbine 1
It is in running order, the heat on First Heat Exchanger inner refrigerant is taken away, therefore enter the heat exchange of the 4th heat exchanger 13, second
The temperature of refrigerant in device 8 greatly reduces, therefore flows through the second heat exchange via the air after 7 cool-down dehumidification of third heat exchanger
It will not lead to from the second outlet air by further or excessive heating, therefore via aforesaid operations when device 8, the 4th heat exchanger 13
The air of road output is " nice and cool " air after cool-down dehumidification；
Due in the outdoor airflow of the first air intake passage that this is driven by the first wind turbine 1, the disengaging of the first air-out passage,
Room air heat is continually discharged into outdoor by First Heat Exchanger 2, and in this dehumidification process, temperature is dropped room air
It is low, create the new ground of atmospheric density is high, partial pressure of water vapor is low, oxygen partial pressure is high summer nice and cool bathing, oxygen-enriched bathing
Boundary.
According to above-mentioned, a kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit of the present invention, have has as follows
Beneficial place：
1. independent humidity control is dried
A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit of the present invention, structural reduction can realize height
Imitate independent humidity control：When dehumidifying drying is run, using the low temperature outlet air of evaporator (i.e. third heat exchanger 7) to condenser ends
The refrigerating fluid of (i.e. the second heat exchanger 8) carries out deeply undercooling, considerably reduces vaporization ratio of the refrigerating fluid in throttle valve, from
And vaporization ratio of the refrigerating fluid in evaporator (i.e. the second heat exchanger 8) is greatly improved, that is, steaming is greatly improved
The refrigerating capacity for sending out device, to which dehumidifying drying Energy Efficiency Ratio be greatly improved.
A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit of the present invention, has the function of " heating dehumidifying ",
With the technology speciality for carrying out " the double dynamical drying of heat pump " to moist clothing：By by outdoor air heat input chamber, and will
Water vapour condensation heat is converted into toilet " pure heating " on compressor compresses work(, evaporator, to improve toilet and moist clothing
By temperature, the "inner" power of moist clothing drying is improved；By implementing condenser ends refrigerating fluid deeply undercooling, to improve evaporation
Device refrigerating capacity improves dehumidifying effect, reduces sanitary and balneal room indoor air humidity, improves the "outside" power of moist clothing drying；
A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit of the present invention, dries as a kind of excellent household
Dry equipment fully utilizes the advantage of internally-powered drying and the drying of outer power, relative to high energy consumption the drying of electrical heating family and
Natural drying on balcony, it is special with " environment zero-emission ", " heating high energy efficiency ", the technology natural endowment of " drying quality is good " and distinctness
Color.
2. improving the time factor of toilet
Family's humidity clothing etc. the drying containing wet article is transitioned into machine drying by sunlit natural drying, disappears
" national flags " phenomenon when being dried except residential building, and cloth drying is made to break away from the dependence to fine day, it is the life of a certainty
Mode changing process.
Family dries, and the small space for needing an autonomous closure, facilitating draining, toilet is suitable selecting object.
It installs " the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit " in toilet additional, increases the machine drying work(of toilet
Can, improve the time factor of toilet.
3. providing the bathing environment that summer feels nice and cool, Warm Winter moistens
When summer bathing, cool-down dehumidification processing is carried out to the damp-heat air of the high enthalpy of sanitary and balneal room high temperature and humidity, creates the summer
It feels nice and cool in season the frontier of bathing, oxygen-enriched bathing；
When winter bathing, heating heat pump is run simultaneously with steam generator, is inputted heat and water vapour to sanitary and balneal room, is defended
The temperature humidity Synchronous lifting for bathing space, becomes the warm profit air of high enthalpy, provides the winter bathing atmosphere similar to sauna bath.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the adjustment carried out on the basis of embodiment 1, further increases the use of air regulator
Pattern.
With reference to Fig. 3-4, in the present embodiment, which further includes a board-like cross-flow heat exchanger 21, board-like mistake
Stream heat exchanger 21 is placed in the side of third heat exchanger, and board-like cross-flow heat exchanger 21 is passed through in the air inlet of third heat exchanger 7, outlet air.
Specifically, the second air intake passage 18 is divided into two parts (the second air-out passage 19a, the second air-out passage 19b), second
It is respectively arranged with wind turbine 9b, wind turbine 9a in air-out passage 19a, the second air-out passage 19b；Toilet room air enters second
Rear portion air directly flows through after the 4th heat exchanger 13 is heated under the action of wind turbine 9a from the second outlet air in air intake passage
Channel 19b is transported to interior, and another part air sequence exchanges heat by " hot fluid " channel of board-like cross-flow heat exchanger 21, third
Device 7, " cold fluid " channel of board-like cross-flow heat exchanger 21, the second heat exchanger 8, from the second air-out passage under the action of wind turbine 9b
19a is drained into interior.
The present embodiment is added by board-like cross-flow heat exchanger 21, Jie in board-like cross-flow heat exchanger 21 in cold fluid pass
Matter is the low temperature outlet air of third heat exchanger 7, and the medium in zone of heat liberation is the air inlet of third heat exchanger 7；The board-like cross-flow of gas gas
Heat exchanger as Intermediate Heat Exchanger, using third heat exchanger 7 (evaporator) low temperature outlet air to third heat exchanger 7 it is original in
High temperature air inlet carries out " precooling ", and the evaporator inlet air temperature by precooling reduces, relative humidity is improved and is even up to saturated
(100%), the moisture removal of evaporator is greatly improved.
In the present embodiment, bathroom energy device other structures and operation principle can refer to the description in embodiment 1, this
Place repeats no more.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the present invention can be implemented without departing from it with many other concrete forms
The spirit or scope of itself.Although the case study on implementation of the present invention has been described, it should be understood that the present invention should not be limited to these implementations
Example, those skilled in the art can make variation within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims
And modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit, it is indoor to be placed in health, which is characterized in that packet
It includes：
The First Heat Exchanger that first heat-exchange unit includes the first heat exchanger channels and is arranged in first heat exchanger channels；Institute
Stating the first heat exchanger channels has the first air intake passage and the first air-out passage, first air intake passage logical with first outlet air
Road is coaxially arranged and stretching through walls is outdoor；
Second heat-exchange unit includes the second heat exchanger, third heat exchanger, is arranged in the second heat exchanger channels, described second changes
The passage of heat has and indoor the second air intake passage and the second air-out passage communicated of health；Toilet room air is from described
Two air intake passages pass through the third heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger successively after entering in second heat exchanger channels；
Compressor, the input terminal and output end of the compressor are connected on a four-way valve；Refrigeration in the First Heat Exchanger
The one end in agent channel connects the four-way valve, and the other end passes through the reversed Throttle module of the first one-way conduction and second heat exchanger
One end connection, the one-way conduction direction of the reversed Throttle module of the first one-way conduction is that refrigerant is flowed to by First Heat Exchanger
The direction of second heat exchanger；The one end in the third heat exchanger inner refrigerant channel is connected with that four-way valve, the other end
It is connect with the other end of second heat exchanger by the reversed Throttle module of the second one-way conduction, second one-way conduction is reversed
The one-way conduction direction of Throttle module is the direction that refrigerant is flowed to second heat exchanger by third heat exchanger.
2. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is provided with the first wind turbine in the first heat exchanger channels, described second changes in heat exchanger channels and be provided with the second wind turbine.
3. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that also
Include a control device being connect with first wind turbine, start and stop and wind speed size for controlling the first wind turbine.
4. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It includes the first check valve being arranged in parallel and first throttling device to state the reversed Throttle module of the first one-way conduction；
The reversed Throttle module of second one-way conduction includes the second check valve being arranged in parallel and second throttling device.
5. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It further includes having the 4th heat exchanger to state the second heat-exchange unit, and the 4th heat exchanger is placed in second heat exchanger channels, and described
4th heat exchanger inner refrigerant Tandem is between the reversed Throttle module of first one-way conduction and second heat exchanger.
6. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute
It states the 4th heat exchanger to be disposed in parallel in second heat exchanger channels up and down with second heat exchanger, second air intake passage
Section where interior air inlet first flows through the third heat exchanger, passes through second heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger.
7. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 5 or 6, feature exist
In further including a board-like cross-flow heat exchanger, the board-like cross-flow heat exchanger is placed in the side of the third heat exchanger, the third
The board-like cross-flow heat exchanger is passed through in the air inlet of heat exchanger, outlet air.
8. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that also
Include steam generator, the steam outlet of the steam generator is connected to second air-out passage.
9. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute
It states First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, third heat exchanger, the 4th heat exchanger and uses finned tube exchanger, by for refrigerant stream
The heat exchanger tube of warp and the fin being arranged on heat exchanger tube are constituted.
10. the bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The area of section of first air intake passage is more than the area of section of first air-out passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810491815.2A CN108518884A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810491815.2A CN108518884A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108518884A true CN108518884A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63426727
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810491815.2A Pending CN108518884A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of bathroom energy device with the warm dry and comfortable four kinds of energy state of profit |
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