CN108518747A - A kind of mixing pernicious gas removal experimental system - Google Patents

A kind of mixing pernicious gas removal experimental system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108518747A
CN108518747A CN201810642052.7A CN201810642052A CN108518747A CN 108518747 A CN108518747 A CN 108518747A CN 201810642052 A CN201810642052 A CN 201810642052A CN 108518747 A CN108518747 A CN 108518747A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nacelle
environment
gas
pernicious gas
experimental system
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810642052.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董传斌
裴晶晶
姬莉莉
孙亚红
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Priority to CN201810642052.7A priority Critical patent/CN108518747A/en
Publication of CN108518747A publication Critical patent/CN108518747A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/50Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of mixing pernicious gas removal experimental system, including:Environment nacelle for mixing pernicious gas removal experiment, environment nacelle roof is provided with for making the equally distributed ceiling mounting type agitation fan of air-flow, it is provided with the solid aromatic for keeping room air pure and fresh at environment nacelle roof air outlet, environment nacelle center is provided with the experiment body for mixing pernicious gas removal, experiment body is nearby provided with mixing and is harmful to gas measurement device, environment nacelle exhaust outlet connects active carbon filtering device by exhaust duct, active carbon filtering device is connected through exhaust duct with exhaust fan, processed experimental gas is drained into outside atmosphere by exhaust fan, environment nacelle roof air outlet is connected through air supply duct with experimental gas feeder.Present invention is mainly used for pernicious gas removal test, can test experiments body to mix pernicious gas removal effect.

Description

A kind of mixing pernicious gas removal experimental system
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas removal experimental systems more particularly to a kind of mixing pernicious gas to remove experimental system.
Background technology
Relevant result of study shows to may be simultaneously present ammonia (NH in indoor environment3), acetic acid (CH3COOH), second Aldehyde (CH3CHO), toluene (C7H8), a variety of pernicious gases such as formaldehyde (HCHO).Ammonia is a kind of colourless and has intense stimulus smell Alkaline gas, it is soluble easily in water.The main reason for indoor ammonia concentration is exceeded is due in building construction process, in order to accelerate The setting rate of concrete and winter construction are antifreeze, and high-alkali cement expansive material is added in concrete and contains urea and ammonium hydroxide Concrete antifreezer, these contain the additive of a large amount of Ammonia substances under certain temperature and humidity conditions, are reduced into ammonia and release It releases.Ammonia happens occasionally to the very harmful of human body, room air ammonia pollution in China, the ammonia density in many new buildings It severely exceeds.Acetic acid is a kind of toxic, gas for being harmful to, having foreign odor taste, and acetic acid gas is mainly derived from finishing adhesives Glass cement, glass cement is although unremarkable, is a kind of highest auxiliary material of frequency of use.In the family, dilute solution of acetic acid is also commonly used Cook scale remover.Generally existing during acetic acid gas is fitted up indoors, and potential impact health.The gases such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, toluene It is common indoor air pollutants.Artificial board, decorative paint, adhesive, sound absorption and insulation material etc. are above-mentioned to distribute dirt Contaminate the main source of object.In recent years, room air pollution event is appeared in the newspapers repeatly, and extreme influence is generated to the physically and mentally healthy of people.
Air purification is to control one of the effective means of indoor pollutant, but air clearing product removal effect is commented at present Valence experimental method is less to gas pollutant removal effect evaluation experimental method mainly in particulate matter, in particular for more The evaluation method of kind mixed gas removal effect is even more blank.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of mixing pernicious gases to remove experimental system, have to a variety of to evaluate air clearing product The removal effect of evil gas.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, the present invention to propose a kind of mixing pernicious gas Remove experimental system.
The present invention is the technical issues of solution in the prior art, and the technical solution of proposition is as follows:A kind of mixing pernicious gas Experimental system, including environment nacelle are removed, the exhaust outlet of the environment nacelle connects gas-filtering device through exhaust duct, described Gas-filtering device connects exhaust fan entrance through exhaust duct;The environment nacelle roof is provided with air outlet, the air-supply Mouth is connected through air supply duct with several experimental gas feeders arranged side by side;It is provided with aromatic at the air outlet Device is provided with experiment body in the environmental chamber body.
The present invention second technical solution be:A kind of mixing pernicious gas removal experimental system, including environment nacelle, institute The exhaust outlet for stating environment nacelle connects exhaust fan entrance through exhaust duct;The environment nacelle roof is provided with air outlet, institute Air outlet is stated through air supply duct to be connected with several experimental gas feeders arranged side by side;It is provided with fragrance at the air outlet Agent generator is provided with experiment body in the environmental chamber body.
Experimental gas feeder of the present invention is connected by air inlet pipe with external compression air, is provided in air inlet pipe Flow control valve, the air inlet pipe are connected to escape pipe through constant water bath box, be arranged in series on the escape pipe flowmeter and Attemperator, temperature adjutage is provided in the constant water bath box, and institute's temperature adjutage passes through the connection experiment of gas buffer bottle Gas generator, the experimental gas generator are connected to the escape pipe by gas buffer bottle.
It is provided with solvent receptacle at the top of experimental gas generator of the present invention.
It is provided with gas-detecting device around experiment body of the present invention.
Gas-filtering device of the present invention is active carbon filtering device.
The bottom of environment nacelle of the present invention is provided with exhaust outlet.
The center of environment nacelle of the present invention is provided with experiment body.
It is provided with agitation fan at the top of environment nacelle of the present invention.
Solid, liquid or gas aromatic are placed in fragrance agent generator of the present invention.
Environment nacelle of the present invention is made of organic glass material.
Environment nacelle of the present invention is closed structure, and specification uses 8m3
Present invention is mainly used for test air clearing products to the removal effect of a variety of pernicious gases.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. five kinds of ammonia, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, toluene, formaldehyde gas pollutants can occur simultaneously, and occurrence quantity passes through flow tune Section valve is precisely controlled with flowmeter, and gas occurrence quantity is controllable.
2. can be used for a variety of pernicious gas removal effect test experiments, air clearing product is effectively assessed for multiple gases The synthesis removal effect of pollutant, fills the domestic gaps.
3. choosing air clearing product for common people provides scientific basis, be conducive to standard market.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is experimental gas feeder schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the computation model of pernicious gas removal amount.
Reference numeral:
1- exhaust fans, 2- experimental gas feeders, 3- gas-filtering devices, 4- ceiling mounting type agitation fans, 5- solids Aromatic, 6- test body, 7- flow control valves, 8- environment nacelles, 9- gas buffer bottles, 10- experimental gas generators, 11- streams Gauge, 12- attemperators, 13- solvent receptacles, 14- constant water bath box, 15- temperature adjutages, 16- gas-detecting devices.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, it is described specific Embodiment is only explained the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is present system schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is experimental gas feeder schematic diagram.The present invention is mixed with for one kind Evil gas removes experimental system, the environment nacelle 8 for mixing pernicious gas removal experiment, environment nacelle described in the present embodiment 8 using specification 8m3The closed organic glass nacelle of (2m*2m*2m).8 top of environment nacelle is provided with for making cabin interior air-flow Equally distributed ceiling mounting type agitation fan 4, the present embodiment environment nacelle 8 are installation ceiling mounting type agitation fan 4, environmental chamber on roof Being provided at 8 roof air outlet of body makes fragrant agent generator 5 with fresh air in cabin, and solid, liquid or gas virtue are placed in inside Pastil is provided with the experiment body 6 for mixing pernicious gas removal, specially air purifier, the present embodiment in environment nacelle 8 8 center of environment nacelle is provided with experiment body 6, is nearby provided with mixing harmful gas detecting device 16, the bottom of environment nacelle 8 It is provided with exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet connects gas-filtering device 3 by exhaust duct, and the present embodiment is specially activated carbon filtering dress It sets, gas-filtering device 3 is connected through exhaust duct with exhaust fan 1, and exhaust fan 1 will treated experimental gas valve after the adjustment Outside atmosphere is drained into, also the experimental gas of discharge can be back to air-supply passage by regulating valve carries out secondary reboard processing, ring Nacelle 8 roof air outlet in border is connected through air supply duct with several experimental gas feeders 2 arranged side by side.According to harmful gas Body ingredient is different, also may be selected without gas-filtering device, and the entrance of exhaust fan 1 is directly connected to by flow control valve Discharge.
The experimental gas feeder 2 is connected with air supply duct in parallel, and pernicious gas sent respectively to Environment nacelle 8.
The experimental gas feeder 2 is connected by air inlet pipe with external compression air, and flow is provided in air inlet pipe Regulating valve 7, the air inlet pipe are connected to escape pipe through constant water bath box 14, and 11 He of flowmeter has been arranged in series on the escape pipe Attemperator 12 is provided with temperature adjutage 15 in the constant water bath box 14, and institute's temperature adjutage 15 passes through gas buffer bottle 9 Experimental gas generator 10 is connected, the experimental gas generator 10 is connected to the escape pipe by gas buffer bottle 9.
The experimental method used in the present invention is described further with reference to embodiment:
1. the preparation of test condition:
1.1 accurately adjust experimental gas with flow control valve 7, and a certain amount of experimental gas is injected into environment nacelle 8;
Before the injection of 1.2 experimental gas, experiment body 6 shuts down;
1.3 keep ceiling mounting type agitation fan continuous service, experiment body 6 to stop when operating;
2. initial vapor concentration is tested:
2.1 experimental gas inject and it is agitated after five minutes, with gas measurement device test experiments gas initial concentration, and Ensure initial vapor concentration in 10 ± 0.1ppm;
2.2 are measured successively according to the sequence of formaldehyde, ammonia, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, toluene;
3.t moment gas concentrations are tested:
3.1 under standard air quantity firing test body 30 minutes;
3.2 carry out sampling test every 5min, according to initial concentration test method to results from residue tests gas concentration;
3.3 stop experiment body operating, are tested residual gas concentration according to the method that initial concentration is tested;
4. pernicious gas removal rate and pernicious gas removal amount calculate:
4.1 calculate the removal rate of each component i gases according to following formula:
Wherein, Ci,30For operating 30 minutes after i gases concentration, ppm;Ci,0For the concentration of initial i gases, ppm
4.2 experiment body pernicious gas removal rates can be calculated according to following formula:
Wherein, η is experiment body pernicious gas removal rate;η1For ammonia removal rate;η2For toluene removal rate;η3It is gone for formaldehyde Except rate;η4For acetaldehyde removal rate;η5For acetic acid removal rate;
4.3 experiment body pernicious gas removal amounts can be calculated according to following formula:
Wherein, MiFor the removal amount of component i gases, Ci,tFor the concentration of t moment i gases, M is that experiment body pernicious gas is gone Except amount;
It should be understood that embodiment and example discussed herein simply to illustrate that, to those skilled in the art For, it can be improved or converted, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection of appended claims of the present invention Range.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of mixing pernicious gas removes experimental system, including environment nacelle, which is characterized in that the air draft of the environment nacelle Mouth connects gas-filtering device through exhaust duct, and the gas-filtering device connects exhaust fan entrance through exhaust duct;It is described Environment nacelle roof is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet is through air supply duct and several experimental gas feeders arranged side by side It is connected;It is provided with fragrant agent generator at the air outlet, experiment body is provided in the environmental chamber body.
2. a kind of mixing pernicious gas removes experimental system, including environment nacelle, which is characterized in that the air draft of the environment nacelle Mouth connects exhaust fan entrance through exhaust duct;The environment nacelle roof is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet is through ajutage Road is connected with several experimental gas feeders arranged side by side;Fragrant agent generator, the ring are provided at the air outlet Experiment body is provided in the nacelle of border.
3. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the experiment Gas feeder is connected by air inlet pipe with external compression air, and flow control valve, the air inlet pipe are provided in air inlet pipe It is connected to escape pipe through constant water bath box, flowmeter and attemperator, the water bath with thermostatic control have been arranged in series on the escape pipe Temperature adjutage is provided in case, institute's temperature adjutage connects experimental gas generator, the experiment gas by gas buffer bottle Body generator is connected to the escape pipe by gas buffer bottle.
4. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 3 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the experimental gas It is provided with solvent receptacle at the top of generator.
5. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the experiment Gas-detecting device is provided with around body.
6. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the gas Filter device is active carbon filtering device.
7. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the environment The bottom of nacelle is provided with exhaust outlet.
8. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the environment The center of nacelle is provided with experiment body.
9. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the environment It is provided with agitation fan at the top of nacelle.
10. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the fragrance Solid, liquid or gas aromatic are placed in agent generator.
11. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the environment Nacelle is made of organic glass material.
12. a kind of mixing pernicious gas according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental system, which is characterized in that the environment Nacelle is closed structure, and specification uses 8m3
CN201810642052.7A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of mixing pernicious gas removal experimental system Pending CN108518747A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110456004A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-15 天津大学 One kind of multiple gaseous pollutant scavenging material Testing Platforms

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101566531A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-28 中国建筑科学研究院 Environment test cabin and method for obtaining test environment by applying same
CN201477001U (en) * 2009-09-16 2010-05-19 河南省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Test cabin with quantitative generation and purification function of gas pollutant
CN102614803A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-01 清华大学 Dynamic generator for multicomponent low-concentration standard gas
CN102928323A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-02-13 天津大学 Air purification filtering material testing experimental system
CN208620441U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-19 天津大学 A kind of mixing pernicious gas removal experimental system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101566531A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-28 中国建筑科学研究院 Environment test cabin and method for obtaining test environment by applying same
CN201477001U (en) * 2009-09-16 2010-05-19 河南省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Test cabin with quantitative generation and purification function of gas pollutant
CN102614803A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-01 清华大学 Dynamic generator for multicomponent low-concentration standard gas
CN102928323A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-02-13 天津大学 Air purification filtering material testing experimental system
CN208620441U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-19 天津大学 A kind of mixing pernicious gas removal experimental system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110456004A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-15 天津大学 One kind of multiple gaseous pollutant scavenging material Testing Platforms

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Application publication date: 20180911