CN108518709A - Ceramics furnace - Google Patents
Ceramics furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108518709A CN108518709A CN201810330833.2A CN201810330833A CN108518709A CN 108518709 A CN108518709 A CN 108518709A CN 201810330833 A CN201810330833 A CN 201810330833A CN 108518709 A CN108518709 A CN 108518709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- ceramics
- layer
- drop
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002106 crystalline ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011222 crystalline ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002060 Fe-Cr-Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
- F24C7/067—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on ranges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
- F24C15/102—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
- F24C15/108—Mounting of hot plate on worktop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/34—Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides ceramics furnace, is mainly made of stove top case, drop-bottom, furnace panel, furnace core.Stove top case, which is placed on drop-bottom, forms ceramics furnace entirety, and furnace panel is fixed at the top of stove top case, is made of one-way heat conduction ceramics, and furnace core is placed in the space that bell and drop-bottom are formed；Furnace core is made of five layers of composite material, and top layer is in close contact with furnace panel, and lowest level is kept with drop-bottom at a distance from 3~10mm, and the fever of furnace core top layer is directly quickly conducted to pot body placed on it by the great furnace panel of normal direction thermal coefficient.The present invention is compared with the Domestic stove used now, and at low cost, heating speed is soon, low energy consumption；More common electric furnace, electric ceramic heaters, light-wave cooker economize on electricity 30%, compared with electromagnetic oven economize on electricity 25%, compared with molecule resonance furnace economize on electricity about 8%~10%, electromagnetic-radiation-free is generated without pernicious gas, and sheerly Pollutioless stove and range is, it can be achieved that various cooking crafts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Domestic stove field of electric heating, more particularly to environmental protection and energy saving ceramics furnace.
Background technology
Household cooking stove type is various, mainly there is Fuel Furnace and electric furnace.Fuel Furnace is for its fuel type.There is burning
Bavin, burning grass, fire coal, combustion gas etc., electric furnace has common electric furnace, electric ceramic heaters, electromagnetic oven, micro-wave oven, light-wave cooker, molecule resonance furnace etc..
Fuel Furnace greatest drawback is big to kitchen environment pollution, and gas furnace still generates hidden peril of explosion because of gas leakage, and accident is commonplace.
Electromagnetic oven, generates electromagnetic radiation at micro-wave oven, is detrimental to health, electric furnace, electric ceramic heaters electrical efficiency are low.Molecule resonance furnace, no electromagnetism
Radiation, environmental protection economize on electricity can say it is current classic Domestic stove, but still have more progressive improved place, to make to be related to thousand
Ten thousand families, promote the well-being of mankind, and current eager need.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art defect and deficiency, a kind of new varieties better than current existing stove are provided,
Environmental protection and energy saving ceramics furnace.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals.
Ceramics furnace comprising stove top case, drop-bottom, furnace panel and furnace core；Stove top case constitutes furnace space, stove with drop-bottom
Core is located in furnace space, and furnace panel is fixed at the top of stove top case；Furnace core is from top to bottom by pottery composite heating board, small warm
Capacity ceramic layer, ceramic reservoir, insulating layer and heat dissipating layer are constituted；Furnace panel is one-way heat conduction ceramics, pottery composite hair
Hot plate and furnace panel are in close contact, pottery composite heating board by the two poles of the earth connect with power governor by conducting wire.
Further, the lowest level of furnace core, that is, between heat dissipating layer and drop-bottom is equipped with more than one compressed spring.
Further, the pottery composite heating board is in addition to top surface, and lap is by the covering of small thermal capacity ceramic layer.
Further, the furnace panel uses SiO2Crystalline ceramic plate.
Further, the top layer of the furnace core makes pottery composite heating board using SiO2/ Fe-Cr-AL composite layers,
By Fe-Cr-AL alloy materials and emulsified SiO2It is combined.
Further, the small thermal capacity ceramic layer is SiO2/ AL2O3Composite layer；Ceramic reservoir is that high alumina is resistance to
Fiery material layer.
Further, the insulating layer is ceramic wool insulation layer.
Further, the heat dissipating layer is Du Xin Be plate layers.
Further, furnace core top layer should be in close contact with furnace panel, and lowest level keeps 5 ~ 10mm spacing away from drop-bottom.
Compared with prior art, environmental protection and energy saving Ceramic stove provided by the invention has the following advantages：
1, environmental protection, electromagnetic-radiation-free, no toxic gas generate, are clean.
2, it economizes on electricity：More common electric furnace, 30% or more electric ceramic heaters economize on electricity, compared with electromagnetic oven economize on electricity 25% or so, compared with molecule resonance furnace
Economize on electricity 8% ~ 10% saves money 45% compared with gas burner.
3, heating rate is fast, is powered the several seconds, and boiler face plate temperature is i.e. up to 300 DEG C or more.
4,30 minutes after having a power failure, furnace surface temperature is not less than 300 DEG C.
5, manufacturing cost is cheap.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is specific implementation mode ceramics furnace structural schematic diagram.
1- is stove top case in figure；2- furnace panels；3- pottery composite heating boards；The small thermal capacity ceramic layers of 4-；5- ceramics
Reservoir；6- conducting wires；7- insulating layers；8- heat dissipating layers；9- compressed springs；10- drop-bottoms；11- power governors.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing and example, but the implementation and protection of the present invention are unlimited
In this, if it is noted that it is following have place or material is not described in detail especially, it is existing to be that those skilled in the art can refer to
What technology was realized.
Such as Fig. 1, ceramics furnace comprising stove top case 1, drop-bottom 10, furnace panel 2 and furnace core；Stove top case 1 and 10 structure of drop-bottom
At furnace space, furnace core is located in furnace space, and furnace panel 2 is fixed on 1 top of stove top case；Furnace core is compound by pottery electricity from top to bottom
Material heating board 3, small thermal capacity ceramic layer 4, ceramic reservoir 5, insulating layer 7 and heat dissipating layer 8 are constituted；Furnace panel is one-way heat conduction
Ceramics, pottery composite heating board and furnace panel are in close contact, pottery composite heating board by the two poles of the earth pass through conducting wire 6
It is connect with power governor 11.
Preferably, furnace core is made of five layers of composite material：First layer i.e. pottery composite heating board 3 is emulsified
SiO2/ Fe-Cr-AL composite panels, the second layer, that is, small thermal capacity ceramic layer 4 are ALO3- SiO2Composite material, it is therefore an objective to make
Heating board electrified regulation, quickly by heat by towards the minimum furnace panel 2 of thermal coefficient, being transmitted to cookware, and the layer is inhaled at this time
It is thermoae small；Third layer is that ceramic reservoir 5 is the big refractory material of thermal capacity（Such as aluminous refractory）, it is therefore an objective to make in furnaceman
In the process, the heat transmitted downwards is saved, the 4th layer i.e. insulating layer 7 is the alumina silicate fibre material of good heat insulating, it is therefore an objective to
The heat loss of reservoir is reduced, layer 5, that is, heat dissipating layer 8 is the metal layer of perfect heat-dissipating, absorbs the heat leaked by insulating layer
And dissipate rapidly, the layer is away from 3 ~ 10mm of furnace bottom, below stove layer 5,3 compressed springs is arranged by isosceles triangle, keep pottery electricity compound
Material heating board is in close contact with furnace panel.
Furnace panel 2 is fixed on stove top case 1, and usage is very big to thermal coefficient, towards the minimum ceramic material of thermal coefficient
（Such as SiO2Crystalline ceramic plate）It is made, two poles of pottery composite heating board are connected by conducting wire 6 with power governor 11, work(
Rate adjuster 11 can implement cooking food by conducting wire 6, by electricity input heating board fever.
The ceramic road environmental protection of the present invention, electromagnetic-radiation-free, no toxic gas generates, is clean, in power and external condition one
In the case of sample, more common electric furnace, 30% or more electric ceramic heaters economize on electricity are economized on electricity compared with electromagnetic oven economize on electricity 25% or so compared with molecule resonance furnace
8% ~ 10%, save money 45% compared with gas burner.Heating rate is fast after energization, and 30 minutes after power failure, furnace surface temperature is not less than 300 DEG C, efficiently
It is energy saving.
Claims (10)
1. ceramics furnace, it is characterised in that including stove top case, drop-bottom, furnace panel and furnace core；Stove top case constitutes furnace body with drop-bottom
Space, furnace core are located in furnace space, and furnace panel is fixed at the top of stove top case；Furnace core is generated heat by pottery composite from top to bottom
Plate, small thermal capacity ceramic layer, ceramic reservoir, insulating layer and heat dissipating layer are constituted；Furnace panel is one-way heat conduction ceramics, and pottery electricity is compound
Material heating board and furnace panel are in close contact, pottery composite heating board by the two poles of the earth pass through conducting wire and connect with power governor
It connects.
2. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lowest level of furnace core, that is, set between heat dissipating layer and drop-bottom
There are one above compressed springs.
3. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pottery composite heating board in addition to top surface,
Lap is covered by small thermal capacity ceramic layer.
4. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lowest level of furnace core is kept away from drop-bottom between 5 ~ 10mm
Away from.
5. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace panel uses SiO2Crystalline ceramic plate.
6. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top layer of the furnace core i.e. pottery composite fever
Plate uses SiO2/ Fe-Cr-AL composite layers, by Fe-Cr-AL alloy materials and emulsified SiO2It is combined.
7. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the small thermal capacity ceramic layer is SiO2/ AL2O3It is compound
Material layer.
8. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ceramic reservoir is aluminous refractory layer.
9. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is ceramic wool insulation layer.
10. ceramics furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat dissipating layer is Du Xin Be plate layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810330833.2A CN108518709A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Ceramics furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810330833.2A CN108518709A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Ceramics furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108518709A true CN108518709A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63432553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810330833.2A Pending CN108518709A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Ceramics furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108518709A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109506255A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南鼎翰文化传播有限公司 | A kind of molecule resonance furnace |
| CN110864335A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-06 | 朱小菊 | Radiation-proof induction cooker |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD216834A1 (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-12-19 | Elko Dresden Veb | ELECTRIC HEATING BODY, ESPECIALLY FOR BRAT, COOKING AND WARMHOLD APPLICATIONS |
| US5107087A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1992-04-21 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Cooking instrument using a microwave oven for heating a primary cooking surface |
| CN2235567Y (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1996-09-18 | 青海省电机工程学会供用电专委会 | Graphite heating element energy saving electric oven |
| CN2370313Y (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-03-22 | 毛成荣 | Temperature regulating energy saving electric oven |
| DE10001330A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Heinrich Schuermann | Electric cooker plate has flat coating of electrical heating resistance material with binding material containing electrical resistance element of conducting carbon in contact with underside |
| US20020185487A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-12-12 | Ramesh Divakar | Ceramic heater with heater element and method for use thereof |
| CN1805625A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-07-19 | 何顺文 | Heat storage and insulation energy-saving environment-protective electric heater |
| CN201450602U (en) * | 2009-07-04 | 2010-05-05 | 魏学东 | Heat accumulation and preservation type electric heater |
| CN203980414U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-12-03 | 田利 | Carbon fiber foaming aluminum multi-functional type heating plate body |
| CN205717383U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 宁波博恩餐饮设备科技有限公司 | Accumulating type holding furnace |
| CN208720298U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | Ceramics furnace |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810330833.2A patent/CN108518709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD216834A1 (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-12-19 | Elko Dresden Veb | ELECTRIC HEATING BODY, ESPECIALLY FOR BRAT, COOKING AND WARMHOLD APPLICATIONS |
| US5107087A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1992-04-21 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Cooking instrument using a microwave oven for heating a primary cooking surface |
| CN2235567Y (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1996-09-18 | 青海省电机工程学会供用电专委会 | Graphite heating element energy saving electric oven |
| CN2370313Y (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-03-22 | 毛成荣 | Temperature regulating energy saving electric oven |
| DE10001330A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Heinrich Schuermann | Electric cooker plate has flat coating of electrical heating resistance material with binding material containing electrical resistance element of conducting carbon in contact with underside |
| US20020185487A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-12-12 | Ramesh Divakar | Ceramic heater with heater element and method for use thereof |
| CN1805625A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-07-19 | 何顺文 | Heat storage and insulation energy-saving environment-protective electric heater |
| CN201450602U (en) * | 2009-07-04 | 2010-05-05 | 魏学东 | Heat accumulation and preservation type electric heater |
| CN203980414U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-12-03 | 田利 | Carbon fiber foaming aluminum multi-functional type heating plate body |
| CN205717383U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 宁波博恩餐饮设备科技有限公司 | Accumulating type holding furnace |
| CN208720298U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | Ceramics furnace |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109506255A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南鼎翰文化传播有限公司 | A kind of molecule resonance furnace |
| CN110864335A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-06 | 朱小菊 | Radiation-proof induction cooker |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20240913 |