CN108518228A - A kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution - Google Patents
A kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN108518228A CN108518228A CN201810210695.4A CN201810210695A CN108518228A CN 108518228 A CN108518228 A CN 108518228A CN 201810210695 A CN201810210695 A CN 201810210695A CN 108518228 A CN108518228 A CN 108518228A
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- Prior art keywords
- engineering
- equipment
- radon
- air
- underground
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/14—Layout of tunnels or galleries; Constructional features of tunnels or galleries, not otherwise provided for, e.g. portals, day-light attenuation at tunnel openings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/04—Distributing means for power supply in mines
- E21F17/06—Distributing electric power; Cable networks; Conduits for cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution, method and step is：Anti- radon regulation；Facilities and equipment renovates；Ancillary engineering facility facility and functional areas transformation；Safety guard and facility of taking precautions against natural calamities regulation；Engineering camouflage protects；Facilities and equipment operational system management；Intercommunication and information publication；Audio/video monitor and control system upgrading；Automated network upgrading.Advantageous effect of the present invention：The present invention carries out conceptual design, upgrading, new high-tech product access for fields such as underground engineerings air purification, ventilation and protection, air conditioner dehumidification, purification of water quality, sewage disposal, electric power safeguard, equipment O＆M, communication for command, safety precaution, engineering protection, the measures of effectiveness such as civil air defense constructions and installations, underground pipe gallery in city, the various problems such as exceeded underground engineering radon gas, ageing equipment, the degree of automation are low, camouflage means are single are effectively solved, realize comprehensive treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering construction technical field, especially a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution.
Background technology
According to underground engineering is because run time is longer, and most facilities equipment may be used, but there are still quality of air environment
The problem of in terms of difference, operation management, technological lag.
With the development of the times, engineering construction standard has been not suitable for modern underground engineering standard under original place, and technical interior is set
Set has a certain distance with modern underground engineering demand, cannot be competent at the items that modern underground engineering engineering assigns completely and appoint
Business；Underground engineering is because the decay of basement rock radioactive substance causes radon consistence exceeded, while association other air pollutions, seriously affect in
Portion human life health；Underground engineering interior section matched facilities have been approached design service life, facilities and equipment operation
Economic benefit is relatively low, and O＆M cost is high；Engineering perimeter security containment facility is mating not perfect (into exhaust outlet without circumference purse seine and peace
Anti- warning facility), there are some potential safety problemss；Engineering camouflage safeguard procedures have one with modern fast-developing detecting means
Fixed gap, exposure symptoms are more apparent；Civil defense system facilities and equipment is multi-point and wide-ranging, and operation management workload is larger, lacks unified
Information system management means and remote monitoring and administration platform.
Underground engineering improvement at present is related to air purification, ventilation and protection, air conditioner dehumidification, purification of water quality, sewage disposal, electric power
The multiple fields such as guarantee, equipment O＆M, communication for command, safety precaution, engineering protection, measures of effectiveness, to the business of service organization
Depth and range propose high standard, high request.
Underground engineering field service industry of the country is because of the limitation of special trade qualification at present, and each professional domain service organization is over the ground
The versions such as lower engineering protection, chemical defence, alarm, intelligent O＆M carry out piecemeal research, provide relative technological products service.
Because of the limitation of profession, the underground engineering resolution that present underground engineering service organization provides often has
Skewed popularity can not form comprehensive resolution and provide relevant technical products support, lead without top layer conceptual design ability
Cause engineering upgrading is of high cost, the period is long, and correctional effect is usually not ideal enough.
Therefore, for the above problem, it is necessary to propose a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution.
Invention content
Purpose of the present invention is to overcome deficiency in the prior art, a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution party is provided
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution, method and step are：(1) anti-radon regulation；(2) facilities and equipment updates
Transformation；(3) ancillary engineering facility facility and functional areas transformation；(4) safety guard and facility of taking precautions against natural calamities regulation；(5) engineering camouflage protects；
(6) facilities and equipment operational system management；(7) intercommunication and information publication；(8) audio/video monitor and control system upgrading；(9) certainly
Dynamicization Internet eco- crisis；
Wherein step (1) includes carrying out anti-radon regulation to ground, carrying out anti-radon regulation to metope and percolating water and to vault
And smallpox carries out anti-radon regulation；Wherein step (2) further comprises that power supply and distribution facility equipment rehabilitation, air conditioner facility are set
Standby renovate is renovated with plumbing facilities and equipment；Wherein step (3) further comprises the reconstruction of function place, into exhaust outlet
(channel) is renovated and the specification of poster mark；Wherein step (4) further comprises that the regulation of weathering massif, inlet installation are heavy anti-
Sudden and violent roadblock, the construction of circumference intrusion alarm system and low small slow target are taken precautions against and are built.
Preferably, wherein carrying out anti-radon regulation to ground further comprises that (1) washes mill ground by machinery, and lithium base is used
Penetrating fluid carries out surface cure processing, thoroughly solves the problems, such as dusting；(2) monitoring room, communication duty room, operation hall in replacing
Antistatic floor；(3) anti-radon processing is carried out to ground with anti-radon material, it is contemplated that total about how many square metres of processing area；To metope
And it includes wall leakage water harnessing and metope brushing waterproof, radon preventing paint that it is whole, which to carry out anti-radon, for percolating water；Wherein wall leakage water is controlled
There is metope, vault etc. using modes such as fluting drainage, grouting leak-stoppings in reason or potential breakthrough carries out leak stopping processing, will ooze
Leak centralized collection simultaneously draws and is connected to sewer, it is ensured that technical interior ne-leakage point after regulation, to technical interior whole construction drainage
Ditch carries out depth dredging processing, it is ensured that percolating water, waste water, sewage discharge are unobstructed, and technical interior is without ponding；
Wherein carrying out the step of anti-radon is renovated to vault and smallpox is：(1) vault is oozed according to cover treating method
The anti-radon processing of leak source waterproof；(2) whole furred ceilings in projects；(3) acoustical cotton is reinstalled.
Preferably, wherein power supply and distribution facility equipment rehabilitation further comprise to engineering private station upgrading, height,
Low voltage control screen (cabinet) is transformed and lighting system transformation, wherein being to engineering private station upgrading：(1) to private station height
Low-voltage power distributing cabinet carries out intellectualized reconstruction, upgrading existing diesel control flow, direct current cabinet, switching screen, paralleling panel and high pressure ring
Cabinet switching switch etc., makes power station have the condition of intelligent management, the intellectualized reconstruction of complete cost engineering private station；(2) increase
Add oil storage tank oil mass monitoring device, quantitative management is carried out to oil reserve；Wherein high and low pressure control flow (cabinet) is (1) to mating
Control flow (cabinet) carries out intellectualized reconstruction, increases corresponding monitoring modular and communication module, realizes that diesel generator group is long-range
Control, running state real-time monitoring, energy consumption quantitative management, all monitoring data are integrated on comprehensive management platform；(2)
Electrification transformation is carried out to partially manual switch, realizes remote control；It classifies and manages to engineering power load, realize and optimize
Power supply guarantee strategies；Wherein lighting system is transform as：(1) illuminator is all changed to high-efficiency energy-saving LED lamp；(2) increase
Subregion lamps and lanterns quantity improves illumination；(3) increase and match emergency light, install emergency evacuation indicator light additional；(4) according in engineering
Portion's planning is practical, and dividing region, region inside to illumination region divides lamps and lanterns circuit, and existing Lighting control cabinet is changed to intelligence
Can lighting control box, can both realize the illumination of timesharing subregion, can also be arranged the four seasons, the Different Strategies such as round the clock light illumination mode.
Preferably, wherein air conditioner facilities and equipment renovates including air conditioner maintenance of equipment update, local ventilation
Renovation of air-conditioning system and ventilation shaft renovate；Wherein air conditioner maintenance of equipment updates：(1) air matter is supplemented as needed
Detection device (various probes) is measured, grasps the air quality situation of technical interior in real time, data storage is carried out by system platform,
Parameter is provided for ventilation drying equipment automatic running；(2) the existing air conditioner dehumidification unit of this engineering full working scope is all changed to remove
Wet unit；The old moving dehumidifier of changing table increases and matches platform moving dehumidifier, and mobile dehumidification equipment carries out standby according to a certain percentage
Part；(3) it according to the ventilation quantity demand of engineering, replaces into the ventilation equipment such as exhaust blower, air-cooler (4) and increases or replace according to demand
The air-valves such as volume damper, check-valves realize the conversion of different ventilation modes；(5) pipeline according to whole ventilating system is walked
To installation filters radon, removes radon device in ventilation shaft；Wherein ventilation shaft renovates：(1) ventilation shaft is replaced comprehensively, is adopted
With new material, new process, rationally designs air duct trend and into exhaust outlet, reduce air flow losses, ensure supply and exhaust efficiency, make
The air quality in each region of technical interior meets technology requirement；(2) according to the specific trend of ventilation shaft, one is installed on pipeline
Fixed number amount access hole, facilitates the maintenance of pipeline；It is equipped with intelligence maintenance sweeping robot, carries out tour, the cleaning of pipeline；
Preferably, wherein plumbing facilities and equipment renovates：(1) organizes expert integrates existing supply and drain water system and protects
Barrier ability is assessed, and is analyzed, is searched short slab weakness, takes out solution；
(2) needs are protected according to wartime underground engineering, it is proposed that take double outer water source modes to carry out plumbing supply, i.e., in work
The suitable points of Cheng Shangyou create 1 to 2 deep well, introduce the outer water source project pipeline of engineering；
(3) technical finesse is carried out to technical interior plumbing links, increases outer water source protection, the interior of cooling water follows
Ring changes water, the technological means such as integrated purifying and plumbing monitoring, General Promotion plumbing supportability in real time.
Preferably, wherein further comprising into exhaust outlet (channel) regulation：(1) it rebuilds into, air exhaust passage gutter, reduces
Channel stagnant water reduces air humidity；(2) it rebuilds into air exhaust passage boring explosion wave prevention active door；(3) it installs discharge flue maintenance door additional, makes
Personnel periodically can overhaul and dredge.
Preferably, the method and step of wherein engineering camouflage protection is：(1) reinforce engineering mouth according to the style of civil nature building
The camouflage of portion's building, is reduced to empty exposed area；(2) soil layer is thickeied above oral area, plantation is suitable with this engineering-environment
Seeds；(3) increase in this engineering power station and match smoke elimination heat sink, reduce exposure symptoms.
Preferably, intercommunication and information publication further (1) create intercom system, realize point-to-point or point pair
It is multipair to say communication, so that the personnel of different points is carried out video intercom；By operations such as sectorization broadcast, region-wide broadcast, facilitate finger
Seat staff is waved to issue or issue an order into row information；(2) letter is newly set around Electric protective door, gallery, oral device room etc.
Display screen is ceased, task can be understood by information display screen by arriving at Field Force, and usually information display screen shows engineering relevant parameter
With people's air defense knowledge.
Preferably, audio/video monitor and control system upgrading：Establishment officer is to the room of technical interior, channel according to subregion pipe
The requirement of reason carries out site inspection positioning, to the unified planning of engineering audio/video monitor and control system, deployment, is taken the photograph using high definition network
Camera is monitored, while audio, video data being carried out to array redundancy backup preservation as required, prevents monitoring data from losing, together
When with periphery warning system, access control system, device automation control system link, using audio-video monitoring as review means.
Preferably, automated network project of upgrading and rebuilding automated network unified planning, using the ring-like redundant network of optical fiber
Structure facilitates subsequent expansion, while reducing interference of the environment to communication network.
Advantageous effect of the present invention：The present invention is directed to the underground engineerings air purification such as civil air defense constructions and installations, underground pipe gallery in city, leads to
Wind protection, air conditioner dehumidification, purification of water quality, sewage disposal, electric power safeguard, equipment O＆M, communication for command, safety precaution, engineering are anti-
The fields such as shield, measures of effectiveness carry out conceptual design, upgrading, new high-tech product access, effectively solve underground engineering radon gas
The various problems such as exceeded, ageing equipment, the degree of automation are low, camouflage means are single, realize comprehensive treatment.
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to attached drawing, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the information system block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the green engineering block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the air environment of the present invention ensures platform block diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the water supply and drainage of the present invention ensures platform block diagram；
Fig. 6 is power generation and the power supply system platform block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the wisdom engineering block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the equipment operation management platform block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the command and control platform block diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the early warning notification platform block diagram of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the safety engineering block diagram of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the flat block diagram of safety and protection system of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims
Implement with the multitude of different ways of covering.
As shown in Figures 1 to 12, a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution, method and step are：(1) anti-radon is whole
It controls；(2) facilities and equipment renovates；(3) ancillary engineering facility facility and functional areas transformation；(4) safety guard and facility of taking precautions against natural calamities regulation；
(5) engineering camouflage protects；(6) facilities and equipment operational system management；(7) intercommunication and information publication；(8) audio-video monitoring system
System upgrading；(9) automated network upgrading；
Wherein step (1) includes carrying out anti-radon regulation to ground, carrying out anti-radon regulation to metope and percolating water and to vault
And smallpox carries out anti-radon regulation；Wherein step (2) further comprises that power supply and distribution facility equipment rehabilitation, air conditioner facility are set
Standby renovate is renovated with plumbing facilities and equipment；Wherein step (3) further comprises the reconstruction of function place, into exhaust outlet
(channel) is renovated and the specification of poster mark；Wherein step (4) further comprises that the regulation of weathering massif, inlet installation are heavy anti-
Sudden and violent roadblock, the construction of circumference intrusion alarm system and low small slow target are taken precautions against and are built.
Anti- radon regulation wherein is carried out to ground and further comprises that (1) washes mill ground by machinery, and uses lithium base penetrating fluid
Surface cure processing is carried out, thoroughly solves the problems, such as dusting；(2) monitoring room, communication duty room, operation hall antistatic in replacing
Floor；(3) anti-radon processing is carried out to ground with anti-radon material, it is contemplated that total about how many square metres of processing area；To metope and leakage
It includes wall leakage water harnessing and metope brushing waterproof, radon preventing paint that it is whole, which to carry out anti-radon, for water；Wherein wall leakage water harnessing uses
There is metope, vault etc. in the modes such as drainage, grouting leak-stopping of slotting or potential breakthrough carries out leak stopping processing, by percolating water collection
Middle collection simultaneously draws and is connected to sewer, it is ensured that technical interior ne-leakage point after regulation carries out technical interior whole construction drainage ditch
Depth dredging is handled, it is ensured that percolating water, waste water, sewage discharge are unobstructed, and technical interior is without ponding；
Wherein carrying out the step of anti-radon is renovated to vault and smallpox is：(1) vault is oozed according to cover treating method
The anti-radon processing of leak source waterproof；(2) whole furred ceilings in projects；(3) acoustical cotton is reinstalled.
Wherein power supply and distribution facility equipment rehabilitation further comprises to engineering private station upgrading, high and low voltage-controlled
System screen (cabinet) transformation and lighting system transformation, wherein being to engineering private station upgrading：(1) voltage-controlled to private station height
Cabinet processed carries out intellectualized reconstruction, upgrading existing diesel control flow, direct current cabinet, switching screen, paralleling panel and high-voltage ring main unit switching
Switch etc., makes power station have the condition of intelligent management, the intellectualized reconstruction of complete cost engineering private station；(2) increase oil storage
Tank oil mass monitoring device carries out quantitative management to oil reserve；Wherein high and low pressure control flow (cabinet) is (1) to mating control flow
(cabinet) carries out intellectualized reconstruction, increases corresponding monitoring modular and communication module, realizes diesel generator group remote control, fortune
Row status real time monitor, energy consumption quantitative management, all monitoring data are integrated on comprehensive management platform；(2) to part
Manual switch carries out electrification transformation, realizes remote control；It classifies and manages to engineering power load, realize that optimizing power supply protects
Barrier strategy；Wherein lighting system is transform as：(1) illuminator is all changed to high-efficiency energy-saving LED lamp；(2) increased portion subregion
Domain lamps and lanterns quantity improves illumination；(3) increase and match emergency light, install emergency evacuation indicator light additional；(4) it is planned according to technical interior
It is practical, region, region inside are divided to illumination region and divide lamps and lanterns circuit, and existing Lighting control cabinet is changed to intelligent lighting
Control cabinet, can both realize the illumination of timesharing subregion, can also be arranged the four seasons, the Different Strategies such as round the clock light illumination mode.
Wherein air conditioner facilities and equipment renovates including air conditioner maintenance of equipment update, local ventilation air-conditioning system
Transformation and ventilation shaft renovate；Wherein air conditioner maintenance of equipment updates：(1) supplement Detection of Air Quality is set as needed
Standby (various probes) grasps the air quality situation of technical interior in real time, carries out data storage by system platform, is removed for ventilation
Wet equipment automatic running provides parameter；(2) the existing air conditioner dehumidification unit of this engineering is all changed to full working scope dehumidifying unit；More
The old moving dehumidifier of zapping increases and matches platform moving dehumidifier, and mobile dehumidification equipment is backed up according to a certain percentage；(3) root
According to the ventilation quantity demand of engineering, replaces and increase or replace air quantity adjusting according to demand into the ventilation equipment such as exhaust blower, air-cooler (4)
The air-valves such as valve, check-valves realize the conversion of different ventilation modes；(5) pipeline rout according to whole ventilating system, is divulging information
It installs filter radon in pipeline additional, remove radon device；Wherein ventilation shaft renovates：(1) ventilation shaft is replaced comprehensively, using new material,
New process rationally designs air duct trend and into exhaust outlet, reduces air flow losses, ensure supply and exhaust efficiency, make technical interior
The air quality in each region meets technology requirement；(2) according to the specific trend of ventilation shaft, certain amount inspection is installed on pipeline
Mouth is repaiied, the maintenance of pipeline is facilitated；It is equipped with intelligence maintenance sweeping robot, carries out tour, the cleaning of pipeline；
Wherein plumbing facilities and equipment renovates：(1) organizes expert is to existing supply and drain water system overall support capability
It is assessed, analyzes, searches short slab weakness, take out solution；(2) needs are protected according to wartime underground engineering, it is proposed that take
Double outer water source modes carry out plumbing supply, i.e., create 1 to 2 deep well in the suitable point of work upstream, introduce the outer water of engineering
Source pipe-work；(3) technical finesse is carried out to technical interior plumbing links, increase outer water source protect, cooling water it is interior
Cycle changes water, the technological means such as integrated purifying and plumbing monitoring, General Promotion plumbing supportability in real time.
Wherein further comprise into exhaust outlet (channel) regulation：(1) it rebuilds into, air exhaust passage gutter, reduces channel product
Water reduces air humidity；(2) it rebuilds into air exhaust passage boring explosion wave prevention active door；(3) it installs discharge flue maintenance door additional, enables personnel
It is enough periodically to be overhauled and dredged.
Wherein engineering camouflage protection method and step be：(1) reinforce engineering oral area building according to the style of civil nature building
Camouflage, reduce to empty exposed area；(2) soil layer is thickeied above oral area, is planted with the suitable seeds of this engineering-environment；
(3) increase in this engineering power station and match smoke elimination heat sink, reduce exposure symptoms.
Wherein intercommunication and information publication further (1) creates intercom system, realizes point-to-point or point-to-points
Intercommunication communicates, and the personnel of different points is made to carry out video intercom；By operations such as sectorization broadcast, region-wide broadcast, facilitate commander
Seat staff issues or issues an order into row information；(2) information is newly set around Electric protective door, gallery, oral device room etc.
Display screen, arrive at Field Force can by information display screen understand task, usually information display screen show engineering relevant parameter and
People's air defense knowledge.
Wherein audio/video monitor and control system upgrading：Establishment officer is to the room of technical interior, channel according to partition management
Requirement carry out site inspection positioning, to the unified planning of engineering audio/video monitor and control system, deployment, using high definition network shooting
Machine is monitored, while audio, video data being carried out to array redundancy backup preservation as required, prevents monitoring data from losing, simultaneously
It links with periphery warning system, access control system, device automation control system, using audio-video monitoring as review means.
Wherein automated network project of upgrading and rebuilding automated network unified planning, using the ring-like redundant network knot of optical fiber
Structure facilitates subsequent expansion, while reducing interference of the environment to communication network.
The present invention is removed for underground engineerings air purification, ventilation and protection, air-conditionings such as civil air defense constructions and installations, underground pipe galleries in city
Wet, purification of water quality, sewage disposal, electric power safeguard, equipment O＆M, communication for command, safety precaution, engineering protection, measures of effectiveness etc.
Field carries out conceptual design, upgrading, new high-tech product access, effectively solve underground engineering radon gas is exceeded, ageing equipment,
The various problems such as the degree of automation is low, camouflage means are single, realize comprehensive treatment.
This hair is using informatization as handgrip, big for underground engineering six for the purpose of General Promotion operational support ability
Problem takes the lead in proposing " green engineering, wisdom engineering, safety engineering " Advanced Idea, is administered with air comprehensive, wisdom operation dimension
The new and high technologies such as shield, engineering safety strick precaution are support, and using integrated service supplier industrial chain as system, we, which initiate, covers 14
The underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution party that specialized platform planning, the design of 50 remainder core systems, more than 200 kinds of key equipment are applied
Case is related to air purification, ventilation and protection, air conditioner dehumidification, purification of water quality, sewage disposal, electric power safeguard, equipment O＆M, Zhi Huitong
The multiple fields such as letter, safety precaution, engineering protection, measures of effectiveness, effective systematization solve underground engineering upgrading
Problem.
Underground engineering comprehensive treatment scheme is put forward for the first time green, wisdom, safety engineering concept, and the service of improvement includes air ring
14 various aspects such as border guarantee, plumbing, hair power supply, equipment O＆M, communication for command, safety precaution, engineering camouflage, engineering protection,
It is the enterprise for uniquely proposing systematization upgrading scheme in the industry, for each section service content, with itself air treating technology
Based on, at the same with domestic industry-leading business tie-up, optimize industrial chain, configuration of superiorities resource, can realize new and high technology produce
Product support.
Wherein underground engineering：Refer to and gos deep into below ground to develop and use the underground building work that Underground Space Resource is built
Journey, including ground lower room and underground structure, underground railway, vcehicular tunnel, submerged tunnel, underground common trench and street crossing underground are logical
Road etc.
Integration of on-war and off-war：The Soft and hard establishment for referring to civil air defense construction various aspects, is not influencing wartime urban anti-air-raid capability
Under the premise of, peacetime is for society.
Top-layer Design Method, full systematic planning, multisystem are carried out to underground engineering life cycle management, function modifications, perfect performance
Fusion takes the lead in proposing " the integration of on-war and off-war underground engineering based on information system " total solution, and it is top layer rule to form entirety
Delineate meter, core technology research and development, total system three big core competence of integrated service, underground engineering of standing erect service front-end.
Based on civil air defense ground engineering's environmental requirement, it is integrally formed green people's air defense solution, it is super targetedly to solve radon gas
The problems such as mark, the excessively high, waste water treatmentntrol difficult of energy consumption realize that energy conservation and environmental protection, green are livable.
For the purpose of air environment is renovated, realize air purification, ventilation and protection and core biochemistry detection with alarm etc. equipment with
Effective linkage of ventilation drying system ensures the underground engineering air quality under different ventilation operating modes.
Water supply and drainage, which ensures, puts down, to progress such as life and equipment water system, sewage and waste water processing system, fire fighting water systems
Upgrading, builds up integrated purifying system, and intelligent and high-efficiency sewage disposal system effectively solves underground engineering domestic water, sets
Spare water, fire demand water water, quality problem, while security protection is carried out to plumbing oral area, ensure that underground engineering is pacified with water
Entirely.
Power generation and power supply system platform, by diesel-driven generator and corollary equipment, distribution system, transformer, illumination and
Control system carries out measures of effectiveness, implements reducing energy consumption, realizes the green and healthy fortune of underground engineering power generation and power supply system platform
Row.
With the development of informationization technology, Internet of Things becomes the effective means of engineering intelligent management, and middle object Xinghua is successively
Develop multiple intelligences such as equipment operation management platform, command of people's air defense's control platform, information transmission platform, early warning notification platform
Management platform realizes on-line monitoring to underground engineering key area, emphasis link, highest priority, forms wisdom people's air defense management and control body
System.
Equipment operation management platform passes through the communication port liter to subscriber devices such as plumbing, hair power supply, air environments
Grade transformation, each execution level equipment of unicom build conduct monitoring at all levels system, significantly reduce underground engineering maintenance difficulties, reduce work
Make personnel labor intensity, promote management and control quality, to realize automatic monitoring, wisdom management.
Command and control platform, the uniform requirement of engineering information construction under base area utilize existing network technology, calculate skill
Art and multimedia technology establish a unified synthesis command and control system, realize the superior and the subordinate of command post, motor-driven commander and and consolidate
Determine command post, with the Interactive Visualizations of other sane level institutional units commander and trans-regional commander, it can be achieved that HD video meeting,
High-quality speech meeting, audio/video information United Dispatching, equipment are uniformly controlled, drill manoeuvre etc..
Information transmission platform combines plurality of communication systems together, is built into unified underground engineering network platform, is real
Existing early warning notification, command and control, protection rescue, comprehensive coverage and wartime city the service applications such as take over and lay the foundation.
Platform is reported in early warning, is support with equipment operation management platform, information transmission platform, command and control platform, significantly
Promote the information processing of early warning notification platform, ability is reported in early warning, abundant realization wisdom underground engineering early warning notification, scheduling controlling.
Safety engineering has carried out Systematic Design to projects such as engineering camouflage, safety precaution, anti-electromagnetic exposures, has formd
Comprehensive protection system is truly realized full protection, safe and reliable.
Safety and protection system platform, underground engineering safety and protection system are to integrate the comprehensive prison of hardware, software, network
Control system realizes multi-service fusion Centralized Monitoring, unified management, escorts for underground engineering safe operation.
Engineering camouflage platform, the multinomial tips such as engineering camouflage platform application visual camouflage, infrared camouflage, radar camouflage
Technology ensures the peace at the emphasis camouflage position of the engineerings such as entrance, air inlet, exhaust outlet, smoke outlet, engineering outside cooling tower
Entirely, underground engineering power station smoke elimination falling temperature technique while is successfully developed, the military is obtained and unanimously approves.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution, it is characterised in that：Its method and step is：
(1) anti-radon regulation；
(2) facilities and equipment renovates；
(3) ancillary engineering facility facility and functional areas transformation；
(4) safety guard and facility of taking precautions against natural calamities regulation；
(5) engineering camouflage protects；
(6) facilities and equipment operational system management；
(7) intercommunication and information publication；
(8) audio/video monitor and control system upgrading；
(9) automated network upgrading；
Wherein step (1) includes carrying out anti-radon regulation to ground, carrying out anti-radon regulation to metope and percolating water and to vault and day
Flower carries out anti-radon regulation；Wherein step (2) further comprises power supply and distribution facility equipment rehabilitation, air conditioner facilities and equipment more
New transformation and plumbing facilities and equipment renovate；Wherein step (3) further comprises the reconstruction of function place, (leads into exhaust outlet
Road) renovate the specification identified with poster；Wherein step (4) further comprises that the regulation of weathering massif, inlet installation are heavy anti-riot
Roadblock, the construction of circumference intrusion alarm system and low small slow target are taken precautions against and are built.
2. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wherein ground is carried out
Anti- radon regulation further comprises that (1) washes mill ground by machinery, and carries out surface cure processing using lithium base penetrating fluid, thoroughly solves
Certainly the problem of dusting；(2) monitoring room, communication duty room, operation hall antistatic floor in replacing；(3) over the ground with anti-radon material
Face carries out anti-radon processing, it is contemplated that total about how many square metres of processing area；Carry out that anti-radon is whole to be oozed including metope to metope and percolating water
Treating water leakage and metope brushing waterproof, radon preventing paint；Wherein wall leakage water harnessing is using modes such as fluting drainage, grouting leak-stoppings
Occur to metope, vault etc. or potential breakthrough carries out leak stopping processing, by percolating water centralized collection and draws and be connected to sewer, really
Technical interior ne-leakage point after renovating is protected, depth dredging processing is carried out to technical interior whole construction drainage ditch, it is ensured that percolating water,
Waste water, sewage discharge are unobstructed, and technical interior is without ponding；
Wherein carrying out the step of anti-radon is renovated to vault and smallpox is：(1) breakthrough is carried out to vault according to cover treating method
The anti-radon processing of waterproof；(2) whole furred ceilings in projects；(3) acoustical cotton is reinstalled.
3. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Wherein power supply and distribution facility
Equipment rehabilitation further comprises to engineering private station upgrading, high and low pressure control flow (cabinet) transformation and lighting system
Transformation, wherein being to engineering private station upgrading：(1) intellectualized reconstruction is carried out to private station high-low pressure switch board, risen
Grade existing diesel control flow, direct current cabinet, switching screen, paralleling panel and high-voltage ring main unit switching switch etc., make power station have intelligence
Change the condition of management, the intellectualized reconstruction of complete cost engineering private station；(2) increase oil storage tank oil mass monitoring device, to oil storage
Amount carries out quantitative management；Wherein high and low pressure control flow (cabinet) is that (1) carries out intellectualized reconstruction to mating control flow (cabinet), is increased
Add corresponding monitoring modular and communication module, realizes diesel generator group remote control, running state real-time monitoring, energy input
Change management, all monitoring data are integrated on comprehensive management platform；(2) electrification is carried out to partially manual switch to change
It makes, realizes remote control；It classifies and manages to engineering power load, realize and optimize power supply guarantee strategies；Wherein lighting system
It transform as：
(1) illuminator is all changed to high-efficiency energy-saving LED lamp；(2) increase subregion lamps and lanterns quantity, improve illumination；(3)
Increase and match emergency light, installs emergency evacuation indicator light additional；(4) planned according to technical interior it is practical, to illumination region divide region,
Lamps and lanterns circuit is divided inside region, and existing Lighting control cabinet is changed to intelligent lighting controls case, can both realize timesharing subregion
Illumination, can also be arranged the four seasons, the Different Strategies such as round the clock light illumination mode.
4. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Wherein air conditioner is set
It includes that air conditioner maintenance of equipment update, local ventilation Renovation of air-conditioning system and ventilation shaft update change to apply equipment rehabilitation
It makes；Wherein air conditioner maintenance of equipment updates：(1) Detection of Air Quality equipment (various probes) is supplemented as needed, is slapped in real time
The air quality situation for holding technical interior carries out data storage by system platform, is provided for ventilation drying equipment automatic running
Parameter；(2) the existing air conditioner dehumidification unit of this engineering is all changed to full working scope dehumidifying unit；The old mobile dehumidifying of changing table
Machine increases and matches platform moving dehumidifier, and mobile dehumidification equipment is backed up according to a certain percentage；(3) according to the ventilation quantity demand of engineering,
It replaces and increases or replace the air-valves such as volume damper, check-valves according to demand into the ventilation equipment such as exhaust blower, air-cooler (4), it is real
The conversion of existing different ventilation mode；(5) pipeline rout according to whole ventilating system installs filter radon additional in ventilation shaft, removes
Radon device；Wherein ventilation shaft renovates：(1) ventilation shaft is replaced comprehensively, using new material, new process, rationally designs wind
Road moves towards and into exhaust outlet, reduces air flow losses, ensures supply and exhaust efficiency, the air quality in each region of technical interior is made to accord with
The requirement of conjunction technology；(2) according to the specific trend of ventilation shaft, certain amount access hole is installed on pipeline, facilitates the inspection of pipeline
It repaiies；It is equipped with intelligence maintenance sweeping robot, carries out tour, the cleaning of pipeline.
5. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Wherein discharge drainage facility
Equipment rehabilitation：(1) organizes expert assesses existing supply and drain water system overall support capability, analyzes, searches short slab
Weakness takes out solution；
(2) needs are protected according to wartime underground engineering, it is proposed that take double outer water source modes to carry out plumbing supply, i.e., in engineering
It swims suitable point and creates 1 to 2 deep well, introduce the outer water source project pipeline of engineering；
(3) technical finesse is carried out to technical interior plumbing links, increase outer water source protect, interior cycle, the reality of cooling water
The technological means such as Shi Huanshui, integrated purifying and plumbing monitoring, General Promotion plumbing supportability.
6. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Wherein into exhaust outlet
(channel) regulation further comprises：(1) it rebuilds into, air exhaust passage gutter, reduces channel stagnant water, reduce air humidity；(2) whole
Repair air exhaust passage boring explosion wave prevention active door；(3) it installs discharge flue maintenance door additional, personnel is enable periodically to overhaul and dredge.
7. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Wherein engineering camouflage is anti-
The method and step of shield is：(1) camouflage for reinforcing engineering oral area building according to the style of civil nature building, is reduced to empty exposure
Product；(2) soil layer is thickeied above oral area, is planted with the suitable seeds of this engineering-environment；(3) increase with smoke elimination in this engineering power station
Heat sink reduces exposure symptoms.
8. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Intercommunication and information
Publication further (1) creates intercom system, realizes point-to-point or point-to-points intercommunication communication, make the personnel of different points into
Row video intercom；By operations such as sectorization broadcast, region-wide broadcast, commander seat staff is facilitated to issue or assign into row information
Order；(2) information display screen is newly set around Electric protective door, gallery, oral device room etc., information can be passed through by arriving at Field Force
Display screen understands task, and usually information display screen shows engineering relevant parameter and people's air defense knowledge.
9. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Audio/video monitor and control system
Upgrading：Establishment officer carries out site inspection positioning to room, the channel of technical interior according to the requirement of partition management, to work
The unified planning of journey audio/video monitor and control system, deployment, are monitored using high definition web camera, while by audio, video data
As required carry out array redundancy backup preservation, prevent monitoring data from losing, at the same with periphery warning system, access control system, set
Standby automatic control system links, using audio-video monitoring as review means.
10. a kind of underground engineering comprehensive treatment solution as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Automated network liter
Grade improvement project automated network unified planning facilitates subsequent expansion, while reducing ring using the ring-like redundant network structure of optical fiber
Interference of the border to communication network.
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