CN108518190A - Fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device - Google Patents

Fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108518190A
CN108518190A CN201810310174.6A CN201810310174A CN108518190A CN 108518190 A CN108518190 A CN 108518190A CN 201810310174 A CN201810310174 A CN 201810310174A CN 108518190 A CN108518190 A CN 108518190A
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China
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shaft
tooth
fluid power
magnetic drive
ball
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CN201810310174.6A
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CN108518190B (en
Inventor
孙晓峰
胡乔波
单五
单五一
曲晶瑀
张克博
陈烨
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Northeast Petroleum University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/08Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fluid power Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tools to overload decoupled device, and this fluid power Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool is sleeved on outside shaft and is constituted by input terminal connector, overload action body, output end connector with decoupled device is overloaded successively;Input terminal connector is integrally formed by inserting side cooperating teeth with axial engagement flange;Overload action body is bilateral circular ring structure, and side is spherical groove, and the other side is cylindrical groove;Shaft is cylindrical body, shaft is integrally formed with radial tooth-like engaging mechanism, shaft one end is connected with input terminal connector by bearing, several balls are distributed in ball intracavitary, and each ball is located in the engaging tooth groove of radial tooth-like engaging mechanism, shaft is equipped with screw thread, and disc spring film, spring leaf ligand, adjusting nut are set with thereon successively, and output end connector is fixed on the shaft other end.The present invention may be implemented rotating vane touch wall overload when, discharge conveyor torque;It is automatic to restore connection after overload releases, transmit torque.

Description

Fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device
Technical field:
The present invention relates in petroleum and natural gas well drilling process, fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool rotating vane is touched Overload protection after the borehole wall, unloading rebooting device, and in particular to be fluid power-decoupled dress of Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overload It sets.
Background technology:
Offshore oil natural gas extraction at present improves wellbore draining frequently with well type such as high angle hole, horizontal well, extended reach wells Area improves well yield to the maximum extent.These well type are since there are inclination sections(The bending that hole angle increases to 90 ° by 0 ° Well section)And net horizontal section, landwaste are not easy to carry out wellbore in time by drilling fluid under the action of weight component, debris cone occur Long-pending phenomenon forms cutting bed.If drift bed thickness is excessively high in well, it will lead to a series of serious underground problems, such as Drilling tool frictional resistance, torque increase, or even serious down-hole accident such as bit freezing occurs, twists off drilling tool etc., handle these underground things Therefore rate of penetration will be greatly lowered, increase considerably nonproductive time and operating cost.This requires the brills in this kind of well type During well, higher wellbore landwaste cleaning efficiency is kept, necessary method is used in the well section that cutting bed is easily formed, prevents The formation of cutting bed ensures drilling tool and wellbore safety.
The use of borehole cleaning tool can landwaste deposition problems in good solution pit shaft in drilling process.Fluid power-magnetic The invention of transmission borehole cleaning tool can be further realized provides torque condition in slipping drilling and coiled tubing drilling without drilling rod The lower autonomous high speed rotation of borehole cleaning tool.Inhibit the formation of cutting bed, improves wellbore cleaning efficiency.
Fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool working mechanism is:In the case of circulation of drilling fluid, rotary magnetic core is by drilling well The pressure potential of liquid is converted to the kinetic energy of itself rotation, using magnetic force Transfer Technology, is transmitted through flow cartridge shell by permanent magnet Magnetic force and torque drive the rotation of flow cartridge hull outside rotating vane, to realize fluid power-magnetic coupling transmission.Rotating vane is in liquid In the case of force-magnetic coupling transmission rotation, the circumferential speed of bore hole annulus drilling fluid can be increased substantially, cutting bed is inhibited It is formed, improves wellbore cleaning efficiency.
Fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool rotating vane is located on the outside of drilling rod in drilling fluid annular space, in drilling process, Due to drilling rod eccentric rotary or it is circumferential broken rock is imperfect borehole wall protrusion, be likely to result in the rotating vane touching borehole wall, stop rotation Turn;The borehole wall large rock mass that falls off blocks blade, and it is motionless to also result in rotating vane retardance.
Since the pressure difference-powered input terminal of fluid power provides power by the flowing of drilling fluid, as long as drilling fluid normal circulation operating mode Under, even if the retardance of permanent magnetism blade is motionless, drilling fluid hydraulic pressure can still act on fluid power pressure difference blade, big due to containing in drilling fluid Solid phase particles are measured, the serious erosion of fluid power pressure difference blade, tool working life can be caused to shorten.
Invention content:
It is an object of the present invention to provide fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tools to overload decoupled device, and this fluid power-magnetic passes Dynamic borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device and touches wall overload for realizing permanent magnetism blade, when torque is more than setting value, to skid Form limits the torsion that entire transmission system is driven, and voluntarily restores to be coupled after overload situations disappear.Prevent permanent magnetism blade with Fluid power magnetic core system mechanics are damaged.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:This fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool is used It overloads decoupled device to be sleeved on outside shaft and constituted successively by input terminal connector, overload action body, output end connector, input terminal Connector, overload action body, the outer diameter of output end connector three are equal;
Input terminal connector is integrally formed by inserting side cooperating teeth with axial engagement flange, and input terminal connector one end sides You Cha are matched Tooth is closed, the other end is axial engagement flange;Overload action body is bilateral circular ring structure, and side is spherical groove, and the other side is Cylindrical groove;Shaft is cylindrical body, and shaft is integrally formed with radial tooth-like engaging mechanism, and shaft one end is logical with input terminal connector It crosses bearing to be connected, axial engagement flange, radial tooth-like engaging mechanism, spherical groove collectively form ball chamber, several balls point It is distributed in ball intracavitary, and each ball is located in the engaging tooth groove of radial tooth-like engaging mechanism, shaft is equipped with screw thread, dish-shaped bullet Reed, spring leaf ligand, adjusting nut are set with cooperation thereon successively, and disc spring film is located in cylindrical groove, output end Connector is fixed on the shaft other end.
The number of teeth of radial toothed engagement mechanism engaging tooth is consistent with ball quantity in said program.
Radial toothed engagement mechanism engaging tooth radial width is that ball diameter is nibbled with axial engagement flange in said program Close the sum of tooth height.
Shaft is equipped with magnetic axis side mounting hole in said program, and output end connector also has shaft matching hole, shaft and output End connector is bolted to connection.
Radial toothed engagement mechanism engaging tooth tooth socket part, axial engagement flange engaging tooth tooth socket part in said program It is all made of high-strength alloy, surface is heat-treated, and ensures that transmission is smooth, and can prolong the service life.
Shaft is integrally machined by blank in said program, without any through-hole, it is ensured that including cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid Portion does not pierce leakage shell when flowing, and tool is caused to destroy.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention by the decoupled device of ball without backlash torque transmit, may be implemented rotating vane touch wall overload when, fluid power pressure Differential force input terminal skids automatically with magnetic drives end, discharge conveyor torque;Overload release after, the pressure difference-powered input terminal of fluid power with Magnetic drives end restores to connect automatically, transmits torque.The device plays and rotating vane is protected not broken under abnormal operation Permanent magnet reduces demagnetization in bad, magnetic axis.
2, it is that socket joint is connect that decoupled device is overloaded in the present invention with input, output end axial direction connection type, compared to flange Connection, can save radial space, tool outer rim is allow to be bonded shell inner edge to greatest extent.Socket joint connection is easy to coordinate, Installation is replaced easier.
3, adjusting nut is equipped in the present invention, slipping torque is arranged, according to existing in the effect of adjustable disc-shape spring tightness Field actual needs adjusts the practical peak torque output of rotating vane.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is power input connector axonometric drawing;
Fig. 3 is overload 1/4 cutting axonometric drawing of action body in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is 1/4 cutting axonometric drawing of magnetic axis connector slot in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is shaft axonometric drawing in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is shaft front view in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is spring leaf ligand and adjusting nut axonometric drawing in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that torsion limits fundamental diagram in the present invention.
In figure:1 power inputs connector, and 2 overload action bodies, 3 magnetic axis connectors, 4 shafts, 5 spring leaf ligands, 6 adjust Save nut, 7 spring leafs, 8 radial tooth-like engaging mechanisms, 9 balls, 10 bearings, 11 axial tooth-like engagement flanges, 12 slotting side cooperations Tooth, 13 ball engagement faces, 14 spring leaf mating surfaces, 15 shaft matching holes, 16 magnetic axis side mounting holes.
Specific implementation mode
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, this fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overload decoupled device by input terminal connector 1, Overload action body 2, output end connector are sleeved on outside shaft 4 and constitute successively, and output end connector is connect with when work with magnetic axis, Therefore also referred to as magnetic axis connector 3, input terminal connector 1, overload action body 2, the outer diameter of output end connector three are equal, can be same The heart is matched with tool housing inner edge.4 left end of shaft, which is connected with input terminal connector 1 by bearing 10, to be not only fitted close, but also is being passed Interference is not mutually generated in dynamic.4 right end of shaft, by screw connection, ensures the two synchronous rotary with output end connector.Overload Action body(Shell fragment groove)2 between two connectors can radial free movement, only by transmitting torque influence.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, input terminal connector 1 is integrally formed by inserting side cooperating teeth 12 with axial engagement flange 11, defeated It is to insert side cooperating teeth 12 to enter to hold connector 1, inserts side cooperating teeth 12 and is mutually tied with side cooperation tooth socket is held in fluid power reforming unit and magnetic axis It closes, composition socket joint connection.Socket joint connection upper to greatest extent can save radial space, realize connector compared to flanged joint Outer edge radius is harmonious with shell inner edge;Compared to threaded connection, it can be achieved that radial be seamlessly connected, tool axial length is reduced.It should Bindiny mechanism is simple in structure, is easily installed and dismantles.1 other end of input terminal connector is axial engagement flange 11, ring flange It is ball 9 outside, ball 9 connects radial engaging tooth, and the connector other end is axial engagement flange 11, ring flange rotation, engagement Tooth drives shaft rotation by ball 9, transmits torque, completes the input of power end torque.In this transmission, it can be rolled by changing 9 diameter of pearl and quantity, outer edge radius in variation tool.Connector inner edge is connected by bearing 10 with shaft 10, and bearing 10 plays branch The effect of support and reducing friction resistance.The mounting means that bearing 10 uses is bilateral tight fit.
9 usage quantity of ball is related with cylindrical body inner edge radius(Outer edge radius is fixed), inner edge radius is bigger, ball bearing radius About small, usage quantity is more.
Refering to Fig. 3, overload action body 2 is bilateral circular ring structure, and side is spherical groove(That is ball engagement face 13), surface It is smooth, it is matched with ball;The other side is cylindrical groove (i.e. spring leaf mating surface 14), is matched with disc spring film.Overload acts Body 2 is limited 9 position of ball by 7 radial compression applied of spring leaf.
Refering to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shaft 4 is cylindrical body, and shaft 4 is integrally formed with radial tooth-like engaging mechanism 8, shaft 4 One end is connected with input terminal connector 1 by bearing 4, axial engagement flange 11, radial tooth-like engaging mechanism 8, spherical groove Ball chamber is collectively formed, several balls are distributed in ball intracavitary, and each ball is located at the engaging tooth of radial tooth-like engaging mechanism 8 In groove, the number of teeth is consistent with 9 quantity of ball.Engaging tooth radial width is that ball diameter engages the sum of tooth height, ball 9 with axial It can axially move in tooth socket.Shaft 4 is equipped with screw thread, and disc spring film, spring leaf ligand 5, adjusting nut 6 are set with successively Thereon, disc spring film 7 is located in cylindrical groove for cooperation.Shaft 4 is equipped with magnetic axis side mounting hole 16, and output end connector also has Shaft matching hole 15, shaft 4 are bolted to connection with output end connector.
Under normal operating conditions, fluid power pressure difference blade input power drives the rotation of input terminal connector, ball to be located at flange Dish axle makes shaft synchronous rotary into engaging tooth groove, by the transmission of no backlash torque, is finally driven via input terminal connector 1 Magnetic axis rotates, and completes torque and transmits.
Under abnormal operation, magnetic axis is motionless because of retardance so that decoupled device transmits torque and increases, and ball is because by radial direction Pressure is loaded more than spring leaf, and compression spring leaf 7, ball 9 is detached from axial engaging tooth groove, and input terminal connector 1 is beaten with shaft 4 Sliding to disconnect, input terminal connector 1 is released with output end connector and is connected, and it is decoupled to complete overload.
Radial tooth-like 8 engaging tooth tooth socket part of engaging mechanism, 11 engaging tooth tooth socket part of axial engagement flange are all made of High-strength alloy, surface are heat-treated, and ensure that transmission is smooth, and can prolong the service life.
Shaft 4 is integrally machined by blank, without any through-hole, it is ensured that cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid in internal flow not Thorn leakage shell, causes tool to destroy.
Refering to Fig. 8, the principle that overload protection can be achieved in the present invention is:Mapping is under normal operating conditions, and torque transmission is shown It is intended to.Under certain restrictions torque, ball 9 is located in radial engagement tooth socket, and 9 directions stress F of ball can be analyzed to radial direction as schemed Power FXAnd axial force FY, radial load because by overload action body blocking due to be cancelled, ball 9 does circle only by responsive to axial force Zhou Yundong drives shaft rotation to complete torque and is transmitted in input/output terminal.When blade chance card does not rotate, torque increases, and is more than bullet The 7 stress limit of reed, ball 9 are detached from groove, and overload action body 2 is changed to such as right figure position, and the movement of ball 9 does not turn by ring flange It is dynamic to influence, it skids and is detached from, input terminal idle running unloading.After blade restores rotation, torque declines, and ball 9 returns ring flange, connects again It connects and completes torque transmission.
Overload action body 2 can act in two connectors, when minimum movements amount, the heart position in the grooves of ball 9, and action Body one end, is close to ring flange;When maximum actuation amount, ball 9 is just detached from tooth socket, and the action body other end is close to output end connection Body.
Adjusting nut 6 can play the role of regulating device maximum transmitted torque, pass through 7 pine of rotating nut adjustment spring piece Tight degree changes initial value axial compressive force, and then can play the role of changing maximum delivered torque.
The present invention devises a kind of fluid power-decoupled device of Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overload, when permanent magnetism blade is in ring When sky is stopped operating by external force, fluid power rotary magnetic core and permanent magnetism blade can be made automatically decoupled.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device, it is characterised in that:This fluid power-Magnetic drive well Eye burnisher overloads decoupled device by input terminal connector(1), overload action body(2), output end connector is set with successively It is constituted outside shaft, input terminal connector(1), overload action body(2, the outer diameter of output end connector three is equal;
Input terminal connector(1)By inserting side cooperating teeth and axial engagement flange(11)It is integrally formed, input terminal connector one end There is slotting side cooperating teeth(12), the other end is axial engagement flange(11);Overload action body(2)For bilateral circular ring structure, side For spherical groove, the other side is cylindrical groove;Shaft(4)For cylindrical body, shaft and radial tooth-like engaging mechanism(8)One at Type, shaft(4)One end and input terminal connector(1)Pass through bearing(4)It is connected, axial engagement flange(11), radial tooth-like nibble Close mechanism(8), spherical groove collectively form ball chamber, several balls(9)It is distributed in ball intracavitary, and each ball(9)It is located at Radial tooth-like engaging mechanism(8)Engaging tooth groove in, shaft(4)Equipped with screw thread, disc spring film(7), spring leaf ligand (5), adjusting nut be set with cooperation successively thereon, disc spring film is located in cylindrical groove, and output end connector is fixed on turn The axis other end.
2. fluid power according to claim 1-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device, it is characterised in that:Institute The tooth-like engaging mechanism of radial direction stated(8)The number of teeth and ball of engaging tooth(9)Quantity is consistent.
3. fluid power according to claim 2-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device, it is characterised in that:Institute The tooth-like engaging mechanism of radial direction stated(8)Engaging tooth radial width is ball(9)Diameter and axial engagement flange(11)Engaging tooth The sum of height.
4. fluid power according to claim 3-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device, it is characterised in that:Institute The shaft stated is equipped with magnetic axis side mounting hole(16), output end connector also has shaft matching hole(15), shaft(4)Connect with output end Junctor is bolted to connection.
5. fluid power according to claim 4-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device, it is characterised in that:Institute The tooth-like engaging mechanism of radial direction stated(8)Engaging tooth tooth socket part, axial engagement flange(11)Engaging tooth tooth socket part is all made of High-strength alloy, surface are heat-treated.
6. fluid power according to claim 4-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overloads decoupled device, it is characterised in that:Institute The shaft stated(4)It is integrally machined by blank, without through-hole, ensures that cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid does not pierce leakage shell in internal flow.
CN201810310174.6A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Fluid power-Magnetic drive borehole cleaning tool overload decoupling device Active CN108518190B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116752914A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-09-15 东北石油大学三亚海洋油气研究院 Cleaning device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4373923A (en) * 1979-12-14 1983-02-15 Umc Industries Inc. Torque limiting overload coupling
CA2476708A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-28 Intelligent Mechatronic Systems, Inc. (preloaded) load cell for vehicle seat with lateral and angular alignment
JP2014502331A (en) * 2011-01-24 2014-01-30 ザ ゲイツ コーポレイション Isolating decoupler
CN104395633A (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-03-04 克诺尔商用车制动系统有限公司 Wear adjustment device of a disc brake and corresponding disc brake
CN107076224A (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-08-18 克诺尔商用车制动系统有限公司 Compensation adjustment device for disk brake and the disk brake including the compensation adjustment device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4373923A (en) * 1979-12-14 1983-02-15 Umc Industries Inc. Torque limiting overload coupling
CA2476708A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-28 Intelligent Mechatronic Systems, Inc. (preloaded) load cell for vehicle seat with lateral and angular alignment
JP2014502331A (en) * 2011-01-24 2014-01-30 ザ ゲイツ コーポレイション Isolating decoupler
CN104395633A (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-03-04 克诺尔商用车制动系统有限公司 Wear adjustment device of a disc brake and corresponding disc brake
CN107076224A (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-08-18 克诺尔商用车制动系统有限公司 Compensation adjustment device for disk brake and the disk brake including the compensation adjustment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116752914A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-09-15 东北石油大学三亚海洋油气研究院 Cleaning device
CN116752914B (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-11-10 东北石油大学三亚海洋油气研究院 Cleaning device

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