CN108517881A - Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula, which is changed, fills out compages and construction method - Google Patents

Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula, which is changed, fills out compages and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108517881A
CN108517881A CN201810384467.9A CN201810384467A CN108517881A CN 108517881 A CN108517881 A CN 108517881A CN 201810384467 A CN201810384467 A CN 201810384467A CN 108517881 A CN108517881 A CN 108517881A
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China
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water
slope
platform
compages
seepage
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CN201810384467.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱婷
勾振铎
孙良鑫
李响
田士军
王平
刘娟
葛建军
郭钢
刘佑农
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China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
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China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
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Priority to CN201810384467.9A priority Critical patent/CN108517881A/en
Publication of CN108517881A publication Critical patent/CN108517881A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

It changes the present invention relates to Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula and fills out compages and construction method, be divided into the top part and the bottom part in side slope and point dig to form side slope step, platform is set between two parts side slope step;Seepage of water A group fillers are filled on the outside of side slope step and form protective slope structure, and corresponding two parts side slope step forms two parts slope surface, platform and intercepting ditch is arranged between two parts slope surface.Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil protection is carried out using the present invention, has many advantages, such as small investment, safe and reliable, it is durable, environment protecting is good, short construction period, be railway, highway safe operation provide a strong guarantee.

Description

Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula, which is changed, fills out compages and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of side slope protection facilities, and in particular to a kind of Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula, which is changed, fills out comprehensive knot Structure and construction method.
Background technology
In the construction of the Large Infrastructure Projects such as railway, highway, expensive soil cutting is frequently encountered, dilatancy is from weak, medium To strong, slope height is also meter to be differed from several meters to tens, is caved in situation from built railway and highway cutting side slope It sees, the measures such as traditional slow side slope, Wide Worktable, steady slope foot, reliability is not high, is reinforced again using the stakes class such as pile plate wall and friction pile Highly limited to, and is involved great expense.
To ensure the long-term stability of the engineerings such as railway and highway, it need to take Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil one kind is safer can It leans on, economic and practical engineering measure.
Invention content
It is changed the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula and fills out compages and construction method, to each The expansile Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil of class all has protection effect.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula, which is changed, fills out compages, it is characterised in that:
It is divided into the top part and the bottom part in side slope and point digs to form side slope step, platform is set between two parts side slope step;
Seepage of water A group fillers are filled on the outside of side slope step and form protective slope structure, and corresponding two parts side slope step forms two parts Slope surface, setting platform and intercepting ditch between two parts slope surface.
The seepage of water A group filler interior laminate layers setting TGXG filled, and water pouring floral tube is set.
It is provided with gutter at the top of protective slope structure;
Gutter is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, stitches interior tunneling boring and clogs pitch hemp cut.
Protective slope structure bottom is provided with the spats coplanar with protective slope structure slope surface.
It is provided with lateral sulcus platform and lateral sulcus on the inside of the spats of protective slope structure;
Lateral sulcus platform is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, stitches interior tunneling boring and clogs pitch hemp cut;
Lateral sulcus is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, stitches interior tunneling boring and clogs pitch hemp cut.
The slope surface of protective slope structure is provided with the door shape skeleton of array, forms skeleton bank protection, vegetation is provided in skeleton.
Intercepting ditch is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, stitches interior tunneling boring and clogs pitch hemp cut.
Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula changes the construction method for filling out compages, it is characterised in that:
It is realized by following steps:
Step 1:In non-rainy season, the top excavation line starting point of side slope is released outside the gutter of cutting top, and self-unloading vapour is matched using excavator Vehicle stage excavation and transport undisturbed unsaturated expansive soils from top to bottom, are formed simultaneously two parts side slope step up and down, between platform is set;It opens It is covered in full slope surface with colour bar cloth after the completion of digging, is built at once from lower edge ramp rank by 0.6m thickness placements in layers and fill out seepage of water A groups Filler, the seepage of water A group fillers of filling out filled reach speed per hour 160km/h railway bed bottom layer of subgrade compacting criterias;
Step 2:While filling seepage of water A group fillers, while layering is laid with TGXG in seepage of water A group fillers, TGXG is taken In 1.0m in side slope step;It is longitudinally buried simultaneously every 2.0m every 3.6m, vertical direction in changing to fill out body and fill out in seepage of water A group fillers Equipped with water pouring floral tube, water pouring floral tube exports on the main rib of skeleton bank protection;
Step 3:After the completion of whole seepage of water A group fillers fill, two parts protective slope structure up and down is formed, clears up, brush flat two parts Slope surface excavates the groove of skeleton bank protection, spats and platform and intercepting ditch then at the design position of slope surface;Build by laying bricks or stones or pour spats, Skeleton bank protection and platform and intercepting ditch;
Step 4:It builds or pours lateral sulcus platform by laying bricks or stones, it is made to be linked together with lateral sulcus and spats;
Step 5:Base is dug by design size in lateral sulcus position, builds or pours lateral sulcus by laying bricks or stones, lateral sulcus is made to be linked as with lateral sulcus platform and spats One;
Step 6:Base is dug by design size in gutter position, builds or pour gutter by laying bricks or stones;
Step 7:It is protected in transplanting shrub greening in skeleton bank protection, shrub spacing 0.3m, after the completion of transplanting shrub, water seasoning.
Dust of the seepage of water A group fillers for fine grained soil content less than 10%, infiltration coefficient more than 10-3cm/s is native, circle gravel is native, Gravelly soil, land pebble.
The present invention has the following advantages:
Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil protection is carried out using the present invention, there is small investment, safe and reliable, it is durable, environment protecting is good, The advantages that short construction period, the safe operation for railway, highway provide a strong guarantee.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is inventive structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is lateral sulcus, lateral sulcus platform and spats schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is platform, platform intercepting ditch and spats schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is gutter schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is arch form skeleton bank protection schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- seepage of water A group fillers, 2- TGXG, 3- water pouring floral tubes, 4- skeleton bank protections, 5- platforms and intercepting ditch, The slopes 6- are high, 7- side slope steps, 8- spats, 9- lateral sulcus platforms, 10- lateral sulcus, 11- gutters.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be described in detail With reference to embodiment.
It changes the present invention relates to Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula and fills out compages, be divided into the top part and the bottom part point to dig in side slope to be formed Platform is arranged between two parts side slope step 7 in side slope step 7;Seepage of water A groups filler 1, which is filled, in 7 outside of side slope step forms shield Slope structure, corresponding two parts side slope step 7 form two parts slope surface, platform and intercepting ditch 5 are arranged between two parts slope surface.It intercepts water Ditch 5 is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, stitches interior tunneling boring and clogs pitch hemp cut.
1 interior laminate layer of the seepage of water A groups filler setting TGXG 2 filled, and water pouring floral tube 3 is set.
It is provided with gutter 11 at the top of protective slope structure;Gutter 11 is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, stitches interior complete disconnected Clog pitch hemp cut in face.
Protective slope structure bottom is provided with the spats 8 coplanar with protective slope structure slope surface.8 inside of spats of protective slope structure is provided with Lateral sulcus platform 9 and lateral sulcus 10;Lateral sulcus platform 9 is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, stitches interior tunneling boring and clogs pitch hemp cut; Lateral sulcus 10 is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, stitches interior tunneling boring and clogs pitch hemp cut.
The slope surface of protective slope structure is provided with the door shape skeleton of array, forms skeleton bank protection 4, vegetation is provided in skeleton.
Structure of the present invention digs to land drainage to dig to change successively including side slope from side slope and fills out facility, changes and fill out in vivo Reinforcement and pumping equipment, cutting slope protection facility and land drainage facility.It digs to change and fills out facility including excavating undisturbed unsaturated expansive soils A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H, step 7, seepage of water A groups filler 1;It changes and fills out internal reinforcement and pumping equipment includes TGXG 2 and rushes down Spray pipe 3;Cutting slope protection facility includes skeleton bank protection 4, lateral sulcus platform 9, plain stage of slope reinforcing 5 and spats 8;Land drainage Facility includes lateral sulcus 10, platform intercepting ditch 5 and gutter 11.
Changing the requirement of seepage of water A groups filler 1 filled out is:Fine grained soil content is less than 10%, infiltration coefficient and is more than 10-3cm/s, grade With good dust soil, circle gravel soil, gravelly soil, land pebble.It excavates along the faces A-B-C-D-E of slope excavating line and scrapes out width and be It after the step of 1.0m, is filled by embankment standard layers, thickness should be not more than 60cm, and compacting requirement should reach speed per hour 160km/h's Railway bed bottom layer of subgrade standard.
It changes and fills out in internal reinforcement and pumping equipment, it is desirable that 2 tensile strength of TGXG is 25KN/m, and vertical direction is per 0.6m It is laid with one layer, and is deep into 1.0m in step, the binding force of the seepage of water A groups filler 1 and undisturbed formation filled out is changed with enhancing;It is required that It is 10cm that water pouring floral tube 3, which uses interior diameter, pipe thickness is not less than 3mm, the PE pipes of pipe shaft nose circle shape slot hole, or using by preventing Corruption processing same size, with hole body steel pipe.Tubing is buried in vivo every 2.0m changing to fill out along line direction every 3.6m, vertical direction If pipe outlet is just in the shuting of slope surface skeleton bank protection 4.
The skeleton bank protection 4 of cutting slope protection facility, skeleton clear distance use 3.0m, and main rib width and thickness is 0.6m, Arch ring width 0.5m, thickness 0.6m, the arch form structure with shuting.M10 water can be used according to the difference of construction criteria in skeleton body Other undershrubs of silt particle mortar flag stone or C25 concrete materials, the interior plant false indigo of skeleton or suitable local growth are to slope surface Carry out greening protection.
The lateral sulcus platform 10 of cutting slope protection facility can grout piece according to the difference of construction criteria using M10 cement bonded sands Stone or C25 concrete materials, size are that 2.0m wide, 0.3m are thick, are connect with lateral sulcus and spats and build by laying bricks or stones or pour.
The plain stage of slope of cutting slope protection facility reinforces 5, also can use M10 water according to the difference of construction criteria, platform Silt particle mortar flag stone or C25 concrete materials, size are that 2.5m wide, 0.4m are thick, connect with platform intercepting ditch and spats 8 build by laying bricks or stones or It pours.
The spats 8 of cutting slope protection facility, according to the difference of construction criteria, using M10 cement bonded sands mortar flag stone or C25 Concrete material, size are 0.4m thickness, plagioclase 1.0m, are connect with lateral sulcus platform 9 or plain stage of slope 5 and build by laying bricks or stones or pour.
The lateral sulcus 10 of land drainage facility, size is 0.4m bottom width, 0.8m is deep, 0.3m is thick.According to different construction criterias Using M10 cement bonded sands mortar flag stone or C25 concrete materials.
The gutter 11 of land drainage facility, size is 0.4m bottom width, 0.6m is deep, 0.3m is thick.According to different construction criterias Using M10 cement bonded sands mortar flag stone or C25 concrete materials.
Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula changes the construction method for filling out compages, is realized by following steps:
The construction line-putting should be carried out first, performs ground temporary drainage system, prepare excavator, dump truck, road roller;According to setting Count the complete TGXG of standard purchase price, water pouring floral tube, slabstone, sand, cement, colour bar cloth;The production of seepage of water A group fillers is investigated Ground.
Step 1:In non-rainy season, the top excavation line A points of side slope A-B-C-D-E are released outside cutting top gutter 11, are used Excavator matches dump truck stage excavation and transport undisturbed unsaturated expansive soils A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H from top to bottom, is formed simultaneously side slope Step 7 is covered with colour bar cloth in full slope surface A-B-C-D after the completion of excavating;After the completion of excavation, pressed at once from the faces DE of bottom 0.6m thickness placements in layers, which are built, fills out seepage of water A groups filler 1, and that fills fills out seepage of water A groups filler 1 and should reach speed per hour 160km/h railways Roadbed bottom compacting criteria;
Step 2:While fill seepage of water A groups filler 1, while in the seepage of water A groups filler 1 layering be laid with TGXG 2, Tu Gongge Grid 2 should be taken in 1.0m in side slope step 7;It fills out body simultaneously and fills out in seepage of water A groups filler 1 longitudinally every 3.6m, vertical direction in changing It is embedded with water pouring floral tube 3 every 2.0m, the outlet of water pouring floral tube 3 should be on the main rib of skeleton bank protection 4;
Step 3:After the completion of whole seepage of water A groups fillers 1 fill, clears up, brushes flat slope surface EF and GH, then at the design position of slope surface Set the groove for excavating skeleton bank protection 4, spats 8 and platform and intercepting ditch 5;Build by laying bricks or stones or pour spats 8, skeleton bank protection 4 and platform and Intercepting ditch 5;
Step 4:It builds or pours lateral sulcus platform 9 by laying bricks or stones, it is made to be linked together with lateral sulcus 10 and spats 8;
Step 5:Base is dug by design size in lateral sulcus position, builds or pours lateral sulcus 10 by laying bricks or stones, make lateral sulcus 10 and lateral sulcus platform 9 and shield Foot 8 is linked together;
Step 6:Base is dug by design size in gutter position, builds or pour gutter 11 by laying bricks or stones;
Step 7:In plant shrub greening protection in skeleton bank protection 4, shrub spacing 0.3m, after the completion of transplanting shrub, watering is supported Shield.
Finally, temporary drainage facility is removed.
Present disclosure is not limited to cited by embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are by reading description of the invention And to any equivalent transformation that technical solution of the present invention is taken, it is that claim of the invention is covered.

Claims (9)

1. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula, which is changed, fills out compages, it is characterised in that:
It is divided into the top part and the bottom part in side slope and point digs to form side slope step(7), two parts side slope step(7)Between platform is set;
In side slope step(7)Fill seepage of water A group fillers in outside(1)Form protective slope structure, corresponding two parts side slope step(7)Shape At two parts slope surface, platform and intercepting ditch are set between two parts slope surface(5).
2. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula according to claim 1, which is changed, fills out compages, it is characterised in that:
The seepage of water A group fillers filled(1)TGXG is arranged in interior laminate layer(2), and water pouring floral tube is set(3).
3. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula according to claim 1, which is changed, fills out compages, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with gutter at the top of protective slope structure(11);
Gutter(11)It is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, interior tunneling boring is stitched and clogs pitch hemp cut.
4. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula according to claim 1, which is changed, fills out compages, it is characterised in that:
Protective slope structure bottom is provided with the spats coplanar with protective slope structure slope surface(8).
5. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula according to claim 4, which is changed, fills out compages, it is characterised in that:
The spats of protective slope structure(8)Inside is provided with lateral sulcus platform(9)And lateral sulcus(10);
Lateral sulcus platform(9)It is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, interior tunneling boring is stitched and clogs pitch hemp cut;
Lateral sulcus(10)It is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, interior tunneling boring is stitched and clogs pitch hemp cut.
6. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula according to claim 1, which is changed, fills out compages, it is characterised in that:
The slope surface of protective slope structure is provided with the door shape skeleton of array, forms skeleton bank protection(4), vegetation is provided in skeleton.
7. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula according to claim 1, which is changed, fills out compages, it is characterised in that:
Intercepting ditch(5)It is vertically arranged with the expansion joint of multiple tracks transverse direction, interior tunneling boring is stitched and clogs pitch hemp cut.
8. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula changes the construction method for filling out compages, it is characterised in that:
It is realized by following steps:
Step 1:In non-rainy season, in cutting top gutter(11)The outer top excavation line starting point for releasing side slope, is matched certainly using excavator Automobile stage excavation and transport undisturbed unsaturated expansive soils from top to bottom are unloaded, two parts side slope step up and down is formed simultaneously(7), between be arranged Platform;It is covered in full slope surface, at once from lower edge ramp rank with colour bar cloth after the completion of excavating(7)It builds and fills out by 0.6m thickness placements in layers Seepage of water A group fillers(1), that fills fills out seepage of water A group fillers(1)Reach the compacting of speed per hour 160km/h railway bed bottom layer of subgrade Standard;
Step 2:While filling seepage of water A group fillers(1), while in seepage of water A group fillers(1)Interior layering is laid with TGXG(2), TGXG(2)It takes in side slope step(7)Interior 1.0m;It fills out body simultaneously and fills out seepage of water A group fillers in changing(1)Interior longitudinal direction every 3.6m, vertical direction are embedded with water pouring floral tube every 2.0m(3), water pouring floral tube(3)Outlet is in skeleton bank protection(4)Main rib on;
Step 3:Whole seepage of water A group fillers(1)After the completion of filling, two parts protective slope structure up and down is formed, clears up, brush flat two Part slope surface, the design position then at slope surface excavate skeleton bank protection(4), spats(8)With platform and intercepting ditch(5)Groove;It builds Build or pour spats(8), skeleton bank protection(4)With platform and intercepting ditch(5);
Step 4:Build or pour lateral sulcus platform by laying bricks or stones(9), make itself and lateral sulcus(10)And spats(8)It is linked together;
Step 5:Base is dug by design size in lateral sulcus position, builds or pour lateral sulcus by laying bricks or stones(10), make lateral sulcus(10)With lateral sulcus platform (9)And spats(8)It is linked together;
Step 6:Base is dug by design size in gutter position, builds or pour gutter by laying bricks or stones(11);
Step 7:In skeleton bank protection(4)Interior plant shrub greening protection, shrub spacing 0.3m, after the completion of transplanting shrub, watering is supported Shield.
9. Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula according to claim 8 changes the construction method for filling out compages, feature exists In:
Seepage of water A group fillers(1)For fine grained soil content be less than 10%, infiltration coefficient more than 10-3cm/s dust soil, circle gravel soil, Gravelly soil, land pebble.
CN201810384467.9A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 Cut Slopes of Expansive Soil reinforcement formula, which is changed, fills out compages and construction method Pending CN108517881A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110424424A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-08 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Debris Flow on Slope Surface control structure
CN111893827A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-06 中交上海航道局有限公司 Construction process of urban trunk road
CN112262679A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-26 云南大学 Method for greening and ecological restoration of extreme habitat side slope
CN112726638A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 Expansive soil cutting slope protection structure and construction method
CN113403904A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-17 中信国安建工集团有限公司 Highway filling and digging boundary roadbed structure and construction operation method

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110424424A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-08 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Debris Flow on Slope Surface control structure
CN111893827A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-06 中交上海航道局有限公司 Construction process of urban trunk road
CN112262679A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-26 云南大学 Method for greening and ecological restoration of extreme habitat side slope
CN112726638A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 Expansive soil cutting slope protection structure and construction method
CN113403904A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-17 中信国安建工集团有限公司 Highway filling and digging boundary roadbed structure and construction operation method

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Application publication date: 20180911