CN108514470A - Care device against pressure for orthopaedics patient affected part - Google Patents

Care device against pressure for orthopaedics patient affected part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108514470A
CN108514470A CN201810446307.2A CN201810446307A CN108514470A CN 108514470 A CN108514470 A CN 108514470A CN 201810446307 A CN201810446307 A CN 201810446307A CN 108514470 A CN108514470 A CN 108514470A
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China
Prior art keywords
affected part
patient
care device
against pressure
bag
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CN201810446307.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108514470B (en
Inventor
赵洪珍
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Tianjin Institute of Advanced Equipment of Tsinghua University
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Chengdu Guanyu Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/40Suspensory bandages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/0053Cabins, rooms, chairs or units for treatment with a hot or cold circulating fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of care devices against pressure for orthopaedics patient affected part,Including four installation cloth,It is sewed up together by outside line between four installation cloth,It is equipped with vibration level between four installation cloth,Water bag layer and buffering protective layer,The both sides of installation cloth are stitched with several subbands,Master tape,Magic pastes and several magic female patch,Vibration level,The inside of water bag layer and buffering protective layer is separately installed with vibration care device,Thermotherapy cold compress device and buffer unit against pressure,Magic pastes and magic female patch keeps the releasing of care device and installation more easily quick,The design of subband and master tape makes patient obtain suspention nursing,The vibromassage effect of vibration care device makes the wound of patient quickly fully recover,Thermotherapy cold compress device carries out thermotherapy or cold compress according to the case where patient affected part to patient affected part,Buffer unit against pressure makes the affected part of patient not squeezed by the double elastic buffer capacity of air bag and buffer spring,The recovery from illness speed in patient affected part is faster.

Description

Care device against pressure for orthopaedics patient affected part
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical treatment and nursing device fields, specially a kind of care device against pressure for orthopaedics patient affected part.
Background technology
There are many drop-ins in life, can surprisingly cause to fracture, many people occur not paying attention to carrying out treatment after fracture, It is more serious to finally result in fracture, so positive treatment is not only wanted to fracture, but also to carry out the nursery work of fracture, in this way Can the faster rehabilitation of let us get up, our normal life is not interfered with, then the nursing intervention of fracture patient has Which.Fracture patient does not have other than may be with slight constitutional symptom in some initial dates in remaining time mostly There is constitutional symptom, thus it is similar with the diet of general health people, select multi items, the diet rich in various nutrition .It is noted that food is made to be easy to digest and absorb, pungent product (capsicum, the life for having pessimal stimulation to respiratory tract and alimentary canal are used with caution Green onion, mustard, pepper) etc..When constitutional symptom is apparent, it should give so-called soft between normal diet and semi-liquid diet Food, the food of supply must contain dregs less, and convenient for chewing and digestion, when cooking, which must shred, boils soft, unsuitable fry, frying.
The nursing intervention of orthopaedics patient includes:Body position nursing care, diet nursing, disease observation, bewitching fox application, basic nursing, Mental nursing and functional training etc..
Body position nursing care:In addition to upper limb fracture patient, head, neck, trunk, fracture of lower limb patient, sleep hardboard bed;Four limbs damage Patient's lifting affected limb of wound keeps suffering limb energy position;All fixed tractions or Ineffective internal fixation patient, should keep suffering limb work(when moving It can position.Position is correctly disposed according to the state of an illness, keeps function of joint position, and prepare soft pillow appropriate, sandbag, cotton air ring etc. in case consolidating Determine suffering limb or injury.
For example, application No. is 201621331528.8, patent name is the practicality of orthopaedics patient affected part care device against pressure It is novel:
It devises orthopaedics patient affected part care device against pressure, this device is worn when the patient of orthopaedics rests, The collision that can play the role of protecting certain dynamics, protects the safety in orthopaedics patient affected part, makes the family members of patient and Ta Buck fever be able to loosen, can also be patient affected part carry out thermotherapy, keep affected part good faster, the utility model peace It is complete practical, it is suitble to orthopedics patient to be used when resting, the safety in orthopedics patient affected part can be effectively protected.But only due to it Thermotherapy can be carried out to the affected part of orthopaedics patient, without other functions, limitation is smaller.
But existing orthopedics patient care device has the following defects:
(1) through often because of various fortuitous events before orthopaedics patient is operated on and after operating on, sleeping position not just or when turning over accidentally It is pressed onto affected part, causes the indolence in affected part, extravasated blood, or even be broken again, this problem annoyings orthopedics patient and theirs Family members, in order to avoid this phenomenon, intensive care of typically sending someone, but when people always has carelessness, cause orthopaedics sick The secondary injury of people;
(2) if the affected part of orthopaedics patient cannot nurse well after operating on, wound mitigates slowly, extends going out for patient Institute's time increases patient's recuperation scheme, keeps the room of being hospitalized of hospital more in short supply.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of nursing against pressure dress for orthopaedics patient affected part It sets, magic patch and magic female patch enable care device to be more relaxedly and rapidly installed on the body of patient, subband and master tape Design makes care device that can not only be nursed in bed, can also make to obtain suspention nursing, multi-functional full side at the sufferer of patient The nursing of position can greatly improve the rehabilitation speed in patient affected part, and vibration care device makes patient suffer from the vibromassage effect of patient The blood circulation speed at place faster, alleviates the pain of patient, to make the wound of patient quickly fully recover, thermotherapy cold compress device Thermotherapy or cold compress are carried out to patient affected part according to the case where patient affected part, suited the remedy to the case, the affected part processing of patient is more timely, nursing More proper, buffer unit against pressure makes the affected part of patient will not be by crowded by the double elastic buffer capacity of air bag and buffer spring Pressure, affected part will not be because of pressure and by secondary injuries, and the recovery from illness speed in affected part faster, can effectively solve the problem that background technology proposes The problem of.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of care device against pressure for orthopaedics patient affected part, including rectangular multiple installation cloth, it is multiple described It is sewed up together by outside line between installation cloth, vibration level, water bag is equipped with successively from inside to outside between multiple installation cloth Layer and buffering protective layer;
The left and right side of installation cloth described in outermost layer is stitched with several subbands and several master tapes respectively, described in innermost layer The left and right side of installation cloth be stitched with several magic patch and several magic female patch respectively, the vibration level, water bag layer and The inside of buffer protection layer is separately installed with vibration care device, thermotherapy cold compress device and buffer unit against pressure.
Further, the installation cloth is equipped with several folding patterns.
Further, described subband one end is connected with button block, and L-shaped button bar is connected in the button block, and the master tape is first-class Away from equipped with several button holes.
Further, the vibration care device includes the mounting bar that several are fixed on installation cloth, two neighboring institute It is linked together by nylon wire between the mounting bar stated, sliding slot is equipped in the mounting bar, the inner bottom of the sliding slot is solid There are electromagnet, the electromagnet top to be connected with magnet massage block, the installation of magnet massage block top by air spring surely There are spherical rubber block, spherical rubber block top to be equipped with ventilative spongy layer.
Further, wire channel is equipped in the mounting bar, several electromagnet in a mounting bar pass through Conducting wire is cascaded, and cooling fin is posted in the bottom end of the electromagnet, and the conducting wire is connected with power supply system.
Further, the power supply system includes the accumulator being connected with conducting wire one end, and the accumulator is connected with inverse Become device, the inverter is connected with frequency converter, and the output end of the frequency converter is connected with electromagnet.
Further, the thermotherapy cold compress device includes the shallow bag being placed in water bag layer, one end of the shallow bag It is connected with filler pipe, the outer sheath of the shallow bag is equipped with sealing and anti-leakage bag and temperature mitigates bag, is pasted on the shallow bag inner wall There is a felt pad, heating device is equipped with by mounting base on the shallow bag.
Further, the heating device includes the micro battery being mounted in mounting base, and the micro battery connects It is connected to minisize temperature controller, the minisize temperature controller is connected with heat tortillas, and the heat tortillas is plugged in shallow bag.
Further, the buffer unit against pressure includes the air bag being fixed in buffer protection layer, and the air bag is connected with Gas tube, the air bag is interior to be equipped with secondary buffer device.
Further, the secondary buffer device includes the top rubber set for being separately fixed at air bag inner wall top side and bottom side With bottom rubber sleeve, the top rubber covers and is respectively fixed with top hollow stem and bottom rod set, institute inside the rubber sleeve of bottom Hollow stem is plugged in the rod set of bottom at the top of stating and the inside of top hollow stem is inserted with buffer spring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) body that magic of the invention pastes and magic female patch enables care device to be more relaxedly and rapidly installed to patient On, it releases also without lifting an eyebrow, the design of subband and master tape makes care device that can not only be nursed in bed, can also make patient's Suspention nursing is obtained at sufferer, the nursing of all-direction multi-functional can greatly improve the rehabilitation speed in patient affected part, reduce patient's Hospital stays, significantly reduce in hospital because ward not enough due to caused by patient be hospitalized pressure;
(2) design of folding pattern of the invention allows care device against pressure to change width, that is, installing cloth can fold Come, so when the affected part to different area size is nursed, is more applicable in, it can be to the wound of patient's waist or leg Affected part is nursed, and can also be nursed to the neck, arm or head of patient, and a care device can nurse the sick body Most of place, has saved cost, avoids the trouble for replacing care device;
(3) present invention converts the DC current of accumulator to alternating current by inverter, to make electromagnet generate Alternating magnetic field, and then so that magnet massage block is ceaselessly vibrated and the affected part of patient is vibrated and massaged, reduce spring mechanism, The longer life expectancy of vibrating device, work are more stablized, and vibration care device makes patient affected part to the vibromassage effect of patient Blood circulation speed faster, alleviates the pain of patient, promotes the growth for the musculature for operating on place, to make the wound of patient Mouth is quickly fully recovered;
(4) the case where thermotherapy cold compress device of the present invention is according to patient affected part makes water temperature in shallow bag reach low temperature or hotter Temperature when, you can thermotherapy or cold compress are carried out to patient affected part, suited the remedy to the case, the affected part processing of patient is more timely, and nursing is more When, also make the function of care device more comprehensive, can greatly improve patient affected part healing and analgesic speed;
(5) buffer unit against pressure of the invention makes the trouble of patient by the double elastic buffer capacity of air bag and buffer spring Place will not be squeezed, and patient affected part obtains independently recuperating, and affected part will not be because of pressure and by secondary injury, the recovery from illness in affected part Speed is faster.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sub-band structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vibration care device structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the mounting bar structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the thermotherapy cold compress device structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the buffer unit structure schematic diagram against pressure of the present invention.
Figure label:
1- installs cloth;2- vibrates care device;3- thermotherapy cold compress devices;4- buffer units against pressure;5- heating devices;6- bis- Secondary buffer unit;7- subbands;8- power supply systems;
11- outside lines;12- vibration levels;13- water bag layers;14- buffer protection layers;15- folding patterns;16- magic paste;17- evil spirits Art female patch;
21- mounting bars;22- nylon wires;23- electromagnet;24- air springs;25- magnet massage blocks;26- spherical rubbers Block;27- breathes freely spongy layer;28- cooling fins;29- conducting wires;
211- sliding slots;212- wire channels;
31- shallow bags;32- filler pipes;33- waterproof sealing bags;34- temperature mitigates bag;35- felt pads;36- mounting bases;
41- air bags;42- gas tubes;
51- micro batteries;52- minisize temperature controllers;53- heat tortillas;
61- top rubber sets;The bottoms 62- rubber sleeve;Hollow stem at the top of 63-;The bottoms 64- rod set;65- buffer springs;
71- master tapes;72- button blocks;73-L shape button bars;74- button holes;
81- accumulators;82- inverters;83- frequency converters.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of care devices against pressure for orthopaedics patient affected part, including are in Four installation cloth 1 of rectangle avoid patient affected part sulks, installation cloth 1 from being made of multilayer yarn cloth, therefore to ensure its gas permeability Good permeability provides preferable help to the recovery at the sufferer of patient.
Sewed up together by outside line 11 between installation cloth 1 described in four, between the installation cloth 1 described in four from it is interior to It is equipped with nine vibration levels, 12, nine water bag layers 13 and nine buffer protection layers 14 successively outside, the installation cloth 1 is equipped with several foldings Line 15 is folded, four installation cloth 1 are sewed up using outside line 11 between folding pattern 15 i.e. each vibration level 12 and are formed, several The folding pattern 15 forms " well " font, folding pattern 15 by between each vibration level 12, between each water bag layer 13 and It is separated between each buffer protection layer 14, each device is made to work independently, device alignment affected part can be made to carry out Sanatorium nursing, work It is more efficient.
Preferably, the design of folding pattern 15 allows care device against pressure to change width, that is, installing cloth 1 can fold Come, so when the affected part to different area size is nursed, is more applicable in, it can be to the wound of patient's waist or leg Affected part is nursed, and can also be nursed to the neck, arm or head of patient, and a care device can nurse the sick body Most of place, has saved cost, avoids the trouble for replacing care device.
The left and right side of installation 1 innermost layer of cloth is stitched with several magic patches 16 and several magic female patch respectively 17, innermost layer is that layer most close to patient's trunk.Magic patch 16 and magic female patch 17 are located at the bottom of buffer protection layer 14 End, makes installation cloth 1 be trapped among more convenient and quicker when on patient's body.Magic patch 16 and magic female patch 17 match, and need to protect When reason device is entangled in leg, arm, waist or the neck of patient, first folding installation cloth 1 makes the width more adduction of installation cloth 1 Then reason will vibrate the affected part of the alignment patient of care device 2, magic pasted then by vibration level 12 close to the trunk of patient 16 are attached in magic female patch 17, and at this moment care device can be entangled on patient body, care device is made to be fixed on patient, The installation and releasing of care device are more easily quick.
It need to remark additionally, the shape of cloth 1 is installed for rectangle, the shape of magic patch 16 and magic female patch 17 is also Rectangle, and the length for installing cloth 1 is 30-60cm, width 30-50cm, makes the body of patient that can largely be mounted cloth 1 The length of winding, magic female patch 17 is 15-18mm, so that installation cloth 1 is wound the patient of different waistlines, can also wind different thicknesses Leg, applicability is wider.
The left and right side of installation cloth 1 described in outermost layer is stitched with several subbands 7 and several master tapes 71 respectively, because of peace Dress cloth 1 has four layers, so be divided into outermost layer and innermost layer, outermost layer is using farthest that of care device against pressure and human skin One layer, and innermost layer be then with human skin most close to that layer.Subband 7 and master tape 71 match, and subband 7 and master tape 71 are pacified The suspention nursing of care device is more advantageous on outermost installation cloth 1.
7 one end of the subband is connected with button block 72, and L-shaped button bar 73 is connected in the button block 72, and the master tape 71 is first-class Away from equipped with several button holes 74, L-shaped button bar 73 can inject in button hole 74, and L-shaped button bar 73 includes cross bar and vertical pole, first injects vertical pole Then button hole 74 makes vertical pole inject in button hole 74, in this way under the action of pulling force, subband 7 and master tape 71 just snap together, even It connects convenient light.
The affected part of patient is twined first with installation cloth 1, then subband 7 and master tape 71 are connected to be formed one it is outstanding Suspender belt, the appropriate length for adjusting suspender, makes the affected part of patient improve certain height, to make the affected part of patient be detached from disease Bed has the function that suspention nursing.
Supplementary explanation, suspention nursing are established on the basis of traditional treatment, by accurately diagnosing, are determined personalized Therapeutic scheme transfers the initiative of human body, carries out the main systematic training being passively combined, can be directed to weak muscle into Row specifically loosens or trains.Other than the patient to neck-shoulder pain, lumbago and leg pain has significant curative effect, hanging motion treatment can be trained partially Paralysed patient's core stable muscle group, and have apparent therapeutic effect to reducing Muscle tensility.
Preferably, the design of subband 7 and master tape 71 makes care device that can not only be nursed in bed, can also make patient Sufferer at obtain suspention nursing, the nursing of all-direction multi-functional can greatly improve the rehabilitation speed in patient affected part, reduction patient Hospital stays, significantly reduce in hospital because ward not enough due to caused by patient be hospitalized pressure.
The inside of the vibration level 12, water bag layer 13 and buffering protective layer 14 is separately installed with vibration care device 2, thermotherapy Cold compress device 3 and buffer unit against pressure 4.Vibration care device 2 can vibrate the affected part of patient and massage nursing, and can delay The pain in patient affected part is solved, thermotherapy cold compress device 3 can carry out thermotherapy to the affected part of patient using the water of different temperatures or cold compress is protected Reason, buffer unit 4 against pressure can prevent the weight of human body from all concentrating on the affected part of patient, make the nursing of patient and recuperate more to pacify Entirely.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the vibration care device 2 includes the mounting bar 21 that several are fixed on installation cloth 1, Mounting bar 21 is in column distribution in vibration level 2, is linked together by nylon wire 22 between the two neighboring mounting bar 21, Because with flexible material and nylon wire 22, shallow bag 31, air bag 41 all with elasticity and deformability, institute in vibration level 12 It can be more easily control bent with multiple mounting bars 21, make the degree bigger that installation cloth 1 is foldable, be more suitable for shaking to patient affected part Dynamic massage nursing, can bend to different angle, can carry out massage protecting to the patient of different waistlines, patient body different location Reason, can more be bonded the skin of patient, and massage nursing efficacy is more preferable.
Sliding slot 211 is equipped in the mounting bar 21, the inner bottom of the sliding slot 211 is fixed with electromagnet 23, the electricity 23 top of magnet is connected with magnet massage block 25 by air spring 24, and the design of air spring 24 avoids electromagnet 23 and magnetic Being in direct contact between iron massage block 25 avoids the damage of two magnet, and air spring 24 has cushioning effect, and human body is made to exist When receiving vibromassage, will not pain or damage be massaged by massage block.
The magnetic direction that magnetic direction and the magnet massage block 25 that electromagnet 23 generates generate is identical therebetween or phase Instead, electromagnet 23 is attracting both when generating identical as magnet massage block 23, repels each other both when magnetic field is opposite, therefore electromagnet 23 On the direction of coil current when constantly changing, magnet massage block 25 will the constantly up-down vibration in sliding slot 211, therefore energy Affected part is vibrated, massages nursing.
25 top of magnet massage block is equipped with spherical rubber block 26, and spherical shape massage rubber block 26 has cushioning effect, Magnet massage block 25 really up to the mark is avoided to hurt affected part.26 top of spherical rubber block is equipped with ventilative spongy layer 27, and magnet is pressed When 25 up-down vibration of block of rubbing, the affected part of patient can be lightly massaged, plays the role of vibromassage, in ventilative spongy layer 27 Under the cushioning effect of spherical rubber block 26, affected part hardly comes to harm, and ventilative spongy layer 27 makes the installation close to affected part Cloth 1 can reserve ventilation space to affected part, to ensure that the recovery from illness speed in patient affected part.
Cooling fin 28 is posted in the bottom end of the electromagnet 23, and aluminum material making, all cooling fins can be used in cooling fin 28 28 bottoms are connected with a heat sink strip jointly, and one end of heat sink strip is stretched out outside vibration level 12, and electromagnet 23 is made to generate alternating magnetic field When the heat that generates preferably distribute, the work of electromagnet 23 is more smooth, and vibromassage, which is recuperated, more stablizes.
Wire channel 212 is equipped in the mounting bar 21, conducting wire 29 is in wire channel 212 a, mounting bar 21 Several electromagnet 23 are cascaded by conducting wire 29, and the conducting wire 29 is connected with power supply system 8.
The power supply system 8 includes the accumulator 81 being connected with 29 one end of conducting wire, and the accumulator 81 is connected with inversion Device 82, the inverter 82 are connected with frequency converter 83, and the output end of the frequency converter 83 is connected with electromagnet 23.Accumulator 81 DC current is provided, after DC current is transported to inverter 82, inverter 82 converts DC current to alternating current, so Frequency converter 83 can convert alternating current to the frequency of needs afterwards, and output is to electromagnet 23, to enable electromagnet 23 to generate friendship Varying magnetic field, electromagnet 23 generate electromagnetism field direction attract magnet massage block 25 in a flash, under repel magnet massage block in a flash 25, to make magnet massage block 25 generate the action of vibromassage, vibration nursing is carried out to the affected part of patient.
Preferably, the DC current of accumulator 81 is converted by alternating current by inverter 82, to make electromagnet 23 generate alternating magnetic field, and then so that magnet massage block 25 is ceaselessly vibrated and the affected part of patient is vibrated and massaged, and reduce Spring mechanism, the longer life expectancy of vibrating device, work are more stablized, and vibration care device 2 makes the vibromassage effect of patient The blood circulation speed in patient affected part faster, alleviates the pain of patient, promotes the growth for the musculature for operating on place, to The wound of patient is set quickly to fully recover.
As shown in fig. 6, the thermotherapy cold compress device 3 includes the shallow bag 31 being placed in water bag layer 13, the shallow bag 31 one end is connected with filler pipe 32, and there are one filler pipes 32 for the connection of each shallow bag 31, make the maintenance and maintenance of shallow bag 31 It is more convenient.One end of filler pipe 32 is equipped with sealing cover, and when needing to add cold water into shallow bag 31, it is right to open sealing cover Cold water is injected in backward filler pipe 32.
The outer sheath of the shallow bag 31 is equipped with sealing and anti-leakage bag 33 and temperature mitigates bag 34, the design of sealing and anti-leakage band 33 Make shallow bag 31 that water will not be made to leak on installation cloth 1 leak, to which circuit and electric elements are safer.Temperature is slow Both it had been avoided that cold or hot water bag was in direct contact patient affected part and is damaged to affected part with bag 34, and temperature mitigates bag 34 also It can effectively prevent the temperature change in the lost or water bag of heat, to save energy, the thermotherapy cold compress of water bag made to act on more It lengthens long.Felt pad 35 is posted on 31 inner wall of the shallow bag, water when heated, inevitably will produce electric current or electrostatic, felt pad 35 can effectively avoid water from there is a situation where leaking electricity, improving safety when heated.
Heating device 5 is equipped with by mounting base 36 on the shallow bag 35.The heating device 5 includes being mounted on installation Micro battery 51 in seat 36, the micro battery 51 are connected with minisize temperature controller 52, and the minisize temperature controller 52 connects There are heat tortillas 53, the heat tortillas 53 to be plugged in shallow bag 31.Water in shallow bag 31 can be heated to by minisize temperature controller 52 Assigned temperature, generally 2 DEG C to 47.5 DEG C are usually serially connected work by multiple minisize temperature controllers 52.
Minisize temperature controller 52 is kept off equipped with multiple temperature, and temperature regulating range is 20 DEG C -47.5 DEG C, can make heat tortillas 53 will Water is heated to suitable temperature.
Minisize temperature controller 52 includes the temperature detection sensor and adjustable transformer for being attached to 31 surface of shallow bag, adjustable transformation Device is connected with heat tortillas 53, and temperature sensor can detect the real-time temperature of water bag, and adjustable transformer is by changing heat tortillas 53 supply voltage and electric current is to change the heating temperature of heat tortillas 53, to play the role of adjusting water temperature.When water bag plus When heat is to assigned temperature, adjustable transformer stops the power supply to heat tortillas 53, to keep the temperature of water bag.
Ice water or cold water are added into water bag or outwells hot water and changes new ice water or cold water, make the water in shallow bag 31 When temperature drops to 20 DEG C or less, you can to patient affected part carry out cold compress when, ice-cold water can allow patient part so that body temperature Degree reduces, and can gradually make vessel retraction, to avoid bleeding, stasis of blood blueness, swelling, and can reduce metabolic rate, delay nerve conduction, to reach The effect benumbed to anti-inflammatory analgetic.Situations such as ice compress is commonly used in acute injury, such as strain, inflammation, muscle cramp or oedema, effect Fruit is very significant.
When the water temperature in shallow bag 31 being made to change in 20 DEG C -47.5 DEG C, at this moment play the role of thermotherapy, it can make patient Body temperature increase, expand blood vessel, promote local blood circulation, increase body metabolism rate, reach promote inflammation absorb, elimination group Oedema is knitted, is had and is increased ligament, restore the elasticity of muscle, promote the effect for being cured sum.In general, after injury ice is used in twenty four hours It applies, hot compress is used after 48 hours.First cold compress hemostasis, crosses hot compress again after couple of days under bleeding.Cold compress is carried out about to affected part Or so a quarter of an hour is advisable, and persistently there was good effect in the time of thermotherapy using 20 to 30 minutes.
The case where thermotherapy cold compress device 3 is according to patient affected part makes water temperature in shallow bag 31 reach low temperature or hotter temperature When, you can thermotherapy or cold compress are carried out to patient affected part, suited the remedy to the case, the affected part processing of patient is more timely, and nursing is more proper, also makes The function of care device is more comprehensive, can greatly improve healing and the analgesic speed in patient affected part.
As shown in fig. 7, the buffer unit against pressure 4 includes the air bag 41 being fixed in buffer protection layer 14, the air bag 41 are connected with gas tube 42, and 42 one end of gas tube is equipped with pneumatic head, and pneumatic head is similar to the pneumatic head of bicycle, basketball etc., When gas is inadequate in air bag 41, using inflator inflatable end connection gas tube 42 can into air bag 41 filling gas.
Secondary buffer device 6 is equipped in the air bag 41.The secondary buffer device 6 includes being separately fixed in air bag 41 The top rubber of wall top side and bottom side set 61 and bottom rubber sleeve 62, the top rubber set 61 and 62 inside points of bottom rubber sleeve Rigid top hollow stem 63 and bottom bar can effectively be avoided by not being fixed with top hollow stem 63 and bottom rod set 64, rubber sleeve 62 Set 64 is by 41 bursting of air bag, and rubber sleeve 62 has cushion performance, and patient affected part is made not will produce sharp or be pressed against by hard object Feeling.
The top hollow stem 63 is plugged in bottom rod set 64 and the inside of top hollow stem 63 is inserted with buffer spring 65, bottom hollow stem 63 can slide up and down in bottom rod set 64, under the spring damping of buffer spring 65, secondary buffer device 6 can bear larger pressure without damaging, and alleviate the pressure of air bag 41, extend the service life of buffer unit 4 against pressure.
Preferably, buffer unit 4 against pressure makes patient by the double elastic buffer capacity of air bag 41 and buffer spring 65 Affected part will not be squeezed, patient affected part obtains independently recuperating, and affected part will not be because of pressure and by secondary injury.Affected part Speed of fully recovering is faster.
It need to remark additionally, one layer of installation cloth 1 close to patient skin is equipped with several buttons, installs the innermost layer of cloth 1 It is connected with and is replaced and cleaned cloth, be replaced and cleaned cloth and be equipped with several button holes to match with button, to enable cleaning cloth more It is easily replaced on installation cloth 1, dismantles and be replaced and cleaned more convenient, need to clean or change cleaning cloth every time in this way Clean effect is can reach, prevents care device against pressure dirty, to make multiple patients use the same care device, more Health.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of care device against pressure for orthopaedics patient affected part, including rectangular multiple installation cloth (1), feature exists In:Sewed up together by outside line (11) between multiple installation cloth (1), between multiple installation cloth (1) from inside to outside according to It is secondary to be equipped with vibration level (12), water bag layer (13) and buffering protective layer (14);
The left and right side of installation cloth (1) described in outermost layer is stitched with several subbands (7) and several master tapes (71) respectively, most interior The left and right side of installation cloth (1) described in layer is stitched with several magic patches (16) and several magic female patch (17), institute respectively State vibration level (12), water bag layer (13) and buffering protective layer (14) inside be separately installed with vibration care device (2), thermotherapy it is cold Coating apparatus (3) and buffer unit against pressure (4).
2. the care device against pressure according to claim 1 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:The installation cloth (1) several folding patterns (15) are equipped with.
3. the care device against pressure according to claim 1 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:The subband (7) one end is connected with button block (72), and L-shaped button bar (73) is connected on the button block (72), is equidistantly equipped on the master tape (71) Several button holes (74).
4. the care device against pressure according to claim 1 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:The vibration shield Reason device (2) includes several mounting bars (21) being fixed on installation cloth (1), between the two neighboring mounting bar (21) It is linked together by nylon wire (22), sliding slot (211), the inner bottom of the sliding slot (211) is equipped in the mounting bar (21) End is fixed with electromagnet (23), and electromagnet (23) top is connected with magnet massage block (25), institute by air spring (24) It states magnet massage block (25) top and spherical rubber block (26) is installed, spherical rubber block (26) top is equipped with ventilative spongy layer (27)。
5. the care device against pressure according to claim 4 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:The mounting bar (21) wire channel (212) is equipped in, several electromagnet (23) in a mounting bar (21) are gone here and there by conducting wire (29) It is linked togather, cooling fin (28) is posted in the bottom end of the electromagnet (23), and the conducting wire (29) is connected with power supply system (8).
6. the care device against pressure according to claim 5 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:The power supply system System (8) includes the accumulator (81) being connected with conducting wire (29) one end, and the accumulator (81) is connected with inverter (82), described Inverter (82) is connected with frequency converter (83), and the output end of the frequency converter (83) is connected with electromagnet (23).
7. the care device against pressure according to claim 1 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:The thermotherapy is cold Coating apparatus (3) includes the shallow bag (31) being placed in water bag layer (13), and one end of the shallow bag (31) is connected with filler pipe (32), the outer sheath of the shallow bag (31) is equipped with sealing and anti-leakage bag (33) and temperature mitigates bag (34), the shallow bag (31) It posts felt pad (35) on inner wall, heating device (5) is equipped with by mounting base (36) on the shallow bag (35).
8. the care device against pressure according to claim 7 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:The heating dress It includes the micro battery (51) being mounted in mounting base (36) to set (5), and the micro battery (51) is connected with Miniature temperature control Device (52), the minisize temperature controller (52) are connected with heat tortillas (53), and the heat tortillas (53) is plugged in shallow bag (31).
9. the care device against pressure according to claim 1 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:It is described against pressure slow Flushing device (4) includes the air bag (41) being fixed in buffer protection layer (14), and the air bag (41) is connected with gas tube (42), institute It states and is equipped with secondary buffer device (6) in air bag (41).
10. the care device against pressure according to claim 9 for orthopaedics patient affected part, it is characterised in that:It is described secondary Buffer unit (6) includes the top rubber set (61) and bottom rubber sleeve for being separately fixed at air bag (41) inner wall top side and bottom side (62), top hollow stem (63) and bottom rod set are respectively fixed with inside the top rubber set (61) and bottom rubber sleeve (62) (64), the top hollow stem (63) is plugged in bottom rod set (64) and the inside of top hollow stem (63) is inserted with buffering elastic Spring (65).
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