CN108513563A - Unmanned plane - Google Patents

Unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108513563A
CN108513563A CN201780005482.1A CN201780005482A CN108513563A CN 108513563 A CN108513563 A CN 108513563A CN 201780005482 A CN201780005482 A CN 201780005482A CN 108513563 A CN108513563 A CN 108513563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
horn
unmanned plane
driving mechanism
main body
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201780005482.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108513563B (en
Inventor
徐振华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN108513563A publication Critical patent/CN108513563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108513563B publication Critical patent/CN108513563B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • B64C27/37Rotors having articulated joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D27/00Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/02Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/24Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants using steam or spring force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D45/00Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/02Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13Flying platforms
    • B64U10/14Flying platforms with four distinct rotor axes, e.g. quadcopters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U30/00Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
    • B64U30/20Rotors; Rotor supports
    • B64U30/29Constructional aspects of rotors or rotor supports; Arrangements thereof
    • B64U30/293Foldable or collapsible rotors or rotor supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D45/00Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
    • B64D2045/0085Devices for aircraft health monitoring, e.g. monitoring flutter or vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/80Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
    • B64U20/87Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of unmanned plane (1) includes fuselage main body (10) and is set to multiple horn components (201,202) of fuselage main body (10), and each horn component (201,202) includes the horn (221,222) for being connected to fuselage main body (10) and the driving mechanism (211,212) for driving horn (221,222) to rotate.Horn (221,222) includes unfolded state and folded state, each driving mechanism (211,212) drives corresponding horn (221,222) to be rotated relative to fuselage main body (10), and horn (221,222) is made to switch between unfolded state and folded state.The unmanned plane (1) drives horn (221,222) to automatically open or pack up by driving mechanism (211,212), simplifies the operating procedure of user, easily facilitates use.

Description

Unmanned plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique field, more particularly to a kind of folding unmanned plane.
Background technology
Unmanned plane is used as tool of taking photo by plane most popular at present, and more and more consumers, which select unmanned plane to carry out shooting, to be made With.To meet portability requirements of the user to nobody, a kind of unmanned plane of foldable horn is gradually appeared currently on the market, it is this Foldable unmanned plane volume smaller after horn is packed up, occupies smaller space, is more convenient user and carries.
But user is in actual use, existing unmanned plane is required for user that horn is unfolded or is packed up, ability manually Using or pack up unmanned plane, operating procedure is cumbersome.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane, including fuselage main body and the multiple horn components for being set to the fuselage main body, Each horn component includes the horn for being connected to the fuselage main body and the driving machine for driving the horn rotation Structure;The horn includes unfolded state and folded state, and each driving mechanism drives the corresponding horn relatively described Fuselage main body rotates so that the horn switches between unfolded state and folded state.
The unmanned plane of the present invention drives horn to open or pack up by driving mechanism, to realize the horn of unmanned plane certainly It is dynamic to open or pack up, the operating procedure of user is simplified, user's use of being more convenient for.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a kind of unmanned plane in a folded configuration shown in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of unmanned plane shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a kind of unmanned plane in the deployed state shown in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of a kind of unmanned plane in expansion/folding process shown in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of unmanned plane shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of unmanned plane shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram at C in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 is the connection signal of the horn and driving mechanism of a kind of unmanned plane shown in one embodiment of the invention Figure.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent and the consistent all embodiments of the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects being described in detail in claims, of the invention.
It is the purpose only merely for description specific embodiment in terminology used in the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention. It is also intended to including majority in the present invention and "an" of singulative used in the attached claims, " described " and "the" Form, unless context clearly shows that other meanings.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to and wraps Containing one or more associated list items purposes, any or all may be combined.
The present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane, including fuselage main body and the multiple horn components for being set to the fuselage main body, Each horn component includes the horn for being connected to the fuselage main body and the driving machine for driving the horn rotation Structure;The horn includes unfolded state and folded state, and each driving mechanism drives the corresponding horn relatively described Fuselage main body rotates so that the horn switches between unfolded state and folded state.The unmanned plane of the present invention, passes through driving Mechanism driving horn is opened or is packed up, and to realize that the horn of unmanned plane is automatically opened or packed up, simplifies the operation step of user Suddenly, be more convenient for user use.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the unmanned plane of the present invention is described in detail.In the absence of conflict, following implementation Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Shown in referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in an optional embodiment, unmanned plane 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including machine Body main body 10, multiple horn components 201,202, controller, battery 50 and holder device for shooting 60.In the present embodiment, more A horn component 201,202 can be set to the side of the fuselage main body 10.
The top of fuselage main body 10 can be equipped with container 100, battery 50 be set in the container 100 and with the control Device electrical connection processed, for powering to controller.Controller can be arranged in a motor plate 30, and motor plate 30 can be located at the receipts In tank 100 and it is bonded the bottom for being set to the battery 50.Heat sink can be arranged in the bottom of the container 100, described Heat sink fitting is set to the motor plate 30, plays the role of radiating for motor plate 30.
Holder device for shooting 60 can be set to the front of fuselage main body 10.The holder device for shooting 60 include holder holder and It is equipped on the device for shooting of the holder holder.Optionally, the holder holder is three axis holder holders, and the holder holder includes It yaws shaft assembly, the roll shaft assembly being flexibly connected with the yaw shaft assembly and is flexibly connected with the roll shaft assembly Pitching shaft assembly, the device for shooting is equipped on the pitching shaft assembly.
The horn component 201,202 may include the horn 221 for being connected to the fuselage main body 10,222, driving mechanism 211,212 and rotor assemblies.Wherein, the driving mechanism 211,212 is electrically connected and can drive corresponding with the controller Horn 221,222 relative to fuselage main body 10 rotate, to realize the portable functional of 1 foldable horn of unmanned plane.The rotation Wing component includes the rotor (not shown) for being set to the motor 70 of horn 221,222 and being connected to motor 70, is driven by motor 70 Dynamic rotor rotational, to realize the flight function of unmanned plane 1.In the present embodiment, driving mechanism 211,212 is set to horn 221,222 one end, the motor 70 of the rotor assemblies are set to one far from driving mechanism 211,212 on horn 221,222 End, horn 221,222 are connect by corresponding driving mechanism 211,212 with fuselage main body 10.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the machine for being used to indicate unmanned plane heading is also provided in the fuselage main body 10 Head indicator light 410, the electricity for being used to indicate the status indicator lamp 420 of drone status and being used to indicate 50 electricity of battery refer to Show lamp 430.Optionally, LED light can be used in head indicator light 410, status indicator lamp 420 and battery capacity indication lamp 430.
In example shown in the figure, the head indicator light 410 is arranged in the horn of 10 front of fuselage main body 221, on 222, it is used to indicate the heading of unmanned plane, unmanned plane will show that red light is always on after starting, user is facilitated to carry out Identification.The battery capacity indication lamp 430 is arranged on battery 50, and the quantity of battery capacity indication lamp 430 is four, battery capacity indication lamp 430 The quantity lighted is more, indicates that the electricity of battery 50 is higher.
The state that current unmanned plane is used to indicate at the rear portion of fuselage main body 10 is arranged in the status indicator lamp 420.Nobody Machine can match combination remote controller and use, and GPS positioning system, vision system, alarm system, sensor and guide can also be arranged in inside Needle etc., status indicator lamp 420 can dodge the lamp of different colours to show the different conditions of unmanned plane.For example, working as status indicator lamp 420 are continuously flickered with red greenish-yellow lamp, indicate System self-test.When status indicator lamp 420 is alternately flickered with yellow-green lamp, expression preheats. When status indicator lamp 420 is with green light slow flash, expression uses GPS positioning.When status indicator lamp 420 is dodged so that green light is double, expression uses Vision system positions.When status indicator lamp 420 is with amber light slow flash, no GPS no visuals positioning is indicated.When status indicator lamp 420 with Green light quick flashing indicates brake.When status indicator lamp 420 is with amber light quick flashing, expression remote controller signal interrupts.Work as status indicator lamp 420, with red light slow flash, indicate low battery alarm.When status indicator lamp 420 is with red light quick flashing, serious low battery alarm is indicated.When Status indicator lamp 420 indicates to place injustice or sensor error is excessive with red light interval flashing.When status indicator lamp 420 is with red Lamp is always on, and indicates serious error.When status indicator lamp 420 is alternately flickered with reddish yellow lamp, expression compass error in data needs school It is accurate.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the horn 221,222 includes unfolded state and folded state.Unmanned plane 1 does not work When, horn 221,222 is in folded state, and each horn 221,222 folds the side for being fitted in fuselage main body 10, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show.When unmanned plane 1 works, horn 221,222 is in unfolded state, and each horn 221,222 is opened up with respect to fuselage main body 10 completely It opens, as shown in Figure 3.The controller is used to send control signal to the driving mechanism 211,212, so that driving mechanism 211, the corresponding horn 221,222 of 212 drivings is rotated relative to the fuselage main body 10, realizes that horn 221,222 is being unfolded Switch between state and folded state.It is shown in Figure 4, when horn 221,222 turns to unfolded state from folded state, each machine Arm 221,222 is first fitted in the position of 10 side of fuselage main body along the direction far from fuselage main body 10 from folding as shown in Figure 1 Centre position as shown in Figure 4 is turned to, then gradually turns to the position that opposite fuselage main body 10 as shown in Figure 3 is fully deployed It sets.When horn 221,222 turns to folded state from unfolded state, each horn 221,222 is first from opposite fuselage as shown in Figure 3 The position that main body 10 is fully deployed turns to centre position as shown in Figure 4 along close to the direction of fuselage main body 10, then gradually turns It moves to folding as shown in Figure 1 and is fitted in the position of 10 side of fuselage main body.
By above-described embodiment it is found that the unmanned plane 1 of the present invention, is sent to driving mechanism 211,212 by controller and controlled Signal drives corresponding horn 221,222 to open or pack up by driving mechanism 211,212, the horn 221 of realization unmanned plane 1, 222 automatically open or pack up, and increase the fun of using and degree of intelligence of product, simplify the operating procedure of user, be more convenient for User uses, to improve the usage experience and the competitiveness of product in market of user.
In an optional embodiment, the control signal that controller is sent to driving mechanism 211,212 includes for controlling The first signal that the driving mechanism 211,212 is rotated in a first direction, and then driving mechanism 211,212 is made to drive corresponding machine Arm 221,222 is rotated in a first direction.In the present embodiment, driving mechanism 211,212 drives horn 221,222 along first direction Rotation refers to that horn 221,222 turns to unfolded state from folded state, i.e., driving mechanism 211,212 drive horn 221, 222 rotate along the direction far from fuselage main body 10.After user starts unmanned plane 1 and Airplane detection success, the controller It is synchronized to the multiple horn component 201,202 respective driving mechanisms 211,212 and sends first signal, so that multiple Horn component 201,202 respective driving mechanisms 211,212 drive the opposite synchronization of fuselage main body 10 of corresponding horn 221,222 to turn It moves to unfolded state.
In an optional embodiment, the control signal that controller is sent to driving mechanism 211,212 includes for controlling The second signal that the driving mechanism 211,212 is rotated in a second direction, and then driving mechanism 211,212 is made to drive corresponding machine Arm 221,222 is rotated in a second direction,.Wherein, the second direction is opposite to the first direction.In the present embodiment, it drives Mechanism 211,212 drives horn 221,222 to be rotated in a second direction, and refers to that horn 221,222 turns to folding from unfolded state State, i.e. driving mechanism 211,212 drive horn 221,222 to be rotated along close to the direction of fuselage main body 10.When user closes nothing Man-machine 1 and Airplane detection success after, the controller to the multiple horn component 201,202 respective driving mechanisms 211, 212 synchronize the transmission second signal, so that the driving pair of multiple horn components 201,202 respective driving mechanisms 211,212 The relatively described fuselage main body 10 of the horn 221,222 answered is rotated synchronously to folded state.
In an optional embodiment, the unmanned plane 1 further includes the switch button 40 for opening and closing unmanned plane 1, this is opened Button 40 is closed to be set on the battery 50 and be electrically connected with the controller.Start nobody when user presses the switch button 40 Machine 1, multiple horn components 201,202 respective driving mechanisms 211,212 drive corresponding horn 221,222 to open, Zhi Daozhuan It moves to unfolded state.Unmanned plane 1, multiple horn components 201,202 respective drivings are closed when user presses the switch button 40 Mechanism 211,212 drives corresponding horn 221,222 to pack up, until turning to folded state.
In an optional embodiment, the horn component 201,202 further includes stopper section 231,232, the stopper section 231,232 it is set to the fuselage main body 10 along the rotation direction of the horn 221,222, the rotation direction refers to horn 221,222 direction for turning to unfolded state from folded state.When the horn 221,222 turns to expansion shape from folded state When state, the horn 221,222 is connected to the stopper section 231,232, and stopper section 231,232 can be 221,222 to horn To the effect of limit.When the horn 221,222 turns to folded state from unfolded state, the horn 221,222 is bonded In the fuselage main body 10.
Further, the control signal that controller is sent to driving mechanism 211,212 includes for controlling the driving machine The third signal that structure 211,212 is persistently rotated along first direction, so make driving mechanism 211,212 drive corresponding horn 221, 222 persistently rotate along first direction.When the horn 221,222 is in unfolded state, the controller is to the multiple machine Arm component 201,202 respective driving mechanisms 211,212 send the third signal, so that multiple horn components 201,202 Respective driving mechanism 211,212 drives corresponding horn 221,222 to be connected to the stopper section with a lasting driving force 231,232, that is, after horn 221,222 turns to unfolded state, so that horn 221,222 is stopped by stopper section 231,232 Rotation stop is dynamic, but battery 50 still persistently can give driving mechanism 211,212 to power, and horn 221,222 is kept to provide certain torsion Expansion torsion, avoid unmanned plane 1 in flight course or the case where horn 221,222 is accepted when being hit, directly The switch button 40, which to be pressed, to user closes unmanned plane 1, controller sends the second signal to driving mechanism 211,212, So that driving mechanism 211,212 drives corresponding horn 221,222 to pack up.
In an optional embodiment, the unmanned plane 1 is multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.The multiple horn component 201,202 Including at least two first horn components 201 and at least two second horn components 202, described at least two first horn components 201 are set to the front of the fuselage main body 10, and described at least two second horn components 202 are set to the fuselage main body 10 Rear portion.
In the following, by taking unmanned plane 1 is quadrotor drone as an example, describe in detail to the unmanned plane 1 of the present invention.Its In, the first horn component 201 is two, is symmetrically disposed on the front part sides of the fuselage main body 10.Second horn component 202 is Two, it is symmetrically disposed on the rear portion both sides of the fuselage main body 10.
The first horn component 201 includes the first driving mechanism 211 for being set to 10 front of the fuselage main body, connection It is set to fuselage main body 10 in the first horn 221 of the first driving mechanism 211 and along the rotation direction of the first horn 221 First stopper section 231.First driving mechanism 211 is connect with the controller, and the controller is to the first driving mechanism 211 Control signal is sent, so that the first driving mechanism 211 drives the first horn 221 to be rotated relative to fuselage main body 10.In this implementation In example, vertical connection between the first driving mechanism 221 and the first horn 211 of the first horn component 201, the controller control First driving mechanism 211 of the first horn component 201 vertically 910 rotation, so that the first driving mechanism 211 driving the One horn 221 is relative to vertically 910 rotation of fuselage main body 10, that is, the first driving mechanism 211 drives the first horn 221 opposite fuselage main body, 10 front and back fold.
The second horn component 202 includes the second driving mechanism 212 for being set to 10 rear portion of the fuselage main body, connection It is set to fuselage main body 10 in the second horn 222 of the second driving mechanism 212 and along the rotation direction of the second horn 222 Second stopper section 232.Second driving mechanism 212 is connect with the controller, and the controller is to the second driving mechanism 212 Control signal is sent, so that the second driving mechanism 212 drives the second horn 222 to be rotated relative to fuselage main body 10.In this implementation In example, connection, the controller control are tilted between the second driving mechanism 212 and the second horn 222 of the second horn component 202 Second driving mechanism 212 of the second horn component 202,920 rotation in the horizontal direction, so that the second driving mechanism 212 driving the Two horns 222 are relative to 920 rotation in the horizontal direction of fuselage main body 10, that is, the second driving mechanism 212 drives the second horn 222 opposite about 10 fuselage main bodies turn down.
Further, one end bottom that motor 70 is installed on the first horn 221 of the first horn component 201 is equipped with for institute State the tripod 80 of the landing of unmanned plane 1.In order to avoid the first horn 221 and the second horn 222 are during opening or packing up, by The case where normally can not opening or pack up to the influence of tripod 80, the controller can be according to specified sequence successively Control instruction is sent to the first driving mechanism 211 and the second driving mechanism 212, so that the first horn 221 and the second horn 222 It opens or packs up successively according to specified sequence.
After user starts unmanned plane 1 and Airplane detection success, the controller is according to the first sequence successively to first Driving mechanism 211 and the second driving mechanism 212 send first signal so that the first horn 221 and the second horn 222 according to It is secondary to turn to unfolded state.In the present embodiment, first sequence is that the controller is first sent to the first driving mechanism 211 Signal is controlled, then control signal is sent to the second driving mechanism 212, i.e., the described controller is first sent to the first driving mechanism 211 First signal, then the first signal is sent to the second driving mechanism 212, and then the first driving mechanism 211 is made to drive the first horn 221 It first opens, the second driving mechanism 212 is opened after driving the second horn 222, prevents the second horn 222 from being beaten prior to the first horn 221 After opening, since tripod 80 is blocked by the second horn 222, and the case where cause the first horn 221 not open normally.
After user closes unmanned plane 1 and Airplane detection success, the controller is according to the second sequence successively to first Driving mechanism 211 and the second driving mechanism 212 send the second signal so that the first horn 221 and the second horn 222 according to It is secondary to turn to folded state.Wherein, second sequence is opposite with first sequence.In the present embodiment, described second is suitable Sequence is that the controller first sends control signal to the second driving mechanism 212, then sends control letter to the first driving mechanism 211 Number, i.e., the described controller first sends second signal to the second driving mechanism 212, then sends the second letter to the first driving mechanism 211 Number, and then making the second driving mechanism 212 that the second horn 222 be driven first to pack up, the first driving mechanism 211 drives the first horn 221 After pack up, when preventing the first horn 221 from being packed up prior to the second horn 222, since tripod 80 is blocked by the second horn 222, and make The case where can not normally being packed up at the first horn 221.
Shown in Figure 5 in an optional embodiment, the front side portion of the fuselage main body 10 is equipped with the first receiving portion 110, the first driving mechanism 211 of the first horn component 201 vertically 910 is installed in first receiving portion 110, the First stopper section 231 of one horn component 201 for be located in the fuselage main body 10 front of first receiving portion 110 and with institute The adjacent part in the first receiving portion 110 is stated to constitute.Shown in Figure 2, the rear lateral portion of the fuselage main body 10 is equipped with second and receives Second driving mechanism 212 in appearance portion 120, the second horn component 202 is installed in the horizontal direction in second receiving portion 120, Second stopper section 232 of the second horn component 202 is the portion for being located at second receiving portion, 120 top in the fuselage main body 10 Divide and extends outwardly.
Further, the first horn 221 includes the first side wall that is oppositely arranged and second sidewall, and the of the first horn 221 One side wall is equipped with the first abutting part 2214, and the second sidewall of the first horn 221 is equipped with the first sticking part 2215.When the first horn 221 when turning to unfolded state, and the first abutting part 2214 is connected to the first stopper section 231.When the first horn 221 turns to folding When state, the first sticking part 2215 fits in fuselage main body 10.Second horn 222 includes the first side wall and second being oppositely arranged The first side wall of side wall, the second horn 222 is equipped with the second abutting part 2222, and the second sidewall of the second horn 222 is supported equipped with third Socket part 2223, between its first side wall and second sidewall and close to the third side wall of fuselage main body 10 on the second horn 222 Equipped with the second sticking part 2224.When the second horn 222 turns to unfolded state, the second abutting part 2222 is connected to the second backstop Portion 232.When the second horn 222 turns to folded state, third abutting part 2223 is connected to the second stopper section 232, the second patch Conjunction portion 2224 fits in fuselage main body 10.
Shown in Figure 2 in an optional embodiment, the first driving mechanism 211 is driving motor, the first horn 221 End be equipped with the first mounting portion 2211, first mounting portion 2211 be installed in the first receiving portion 110 and with the first driving machine Structure 211 connects.Further, shown in Figure 5, the first driving mechanism 211 includes first motor main body 2111 and is set to First drive shaft 2112 and the first mounting plate 2113 at 2111 both ends of first motor main body, the receiving of the first mounting plate 2113 and first The side wall in portion 110 is affixed, and the first drive shaft 2112 vertically 910 is extended, and affixed with the first mounting portion 2211.The The side wall of one receiving portion 110 is equipped with first through hole 111 and the first mounting hole 112, and the first mounting plate 2113 is equipped with and the first peace Fill 112 corresponding first connecting hole 2114 of hole.Shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, first motor main body 2111 is arranged in first through hole 111, the first mounting plate 2113 is (excellent by the first fastener 2115 for being arranged in the first connecting hole 2114 and the first mounting hole 112 It is selected as bolt) it is affixed with the side wall of the first receiving portion 110.Certainly, it is logical can not also to be arranged first for the side wall of the first receiving portion 110 Hole 111, first motor main body 2111 are directly affixed by the first fastener 2115 and 110 side wall of the first receiving portion.
Shown in Figure 2, the second driving mechanism 212 is driving motor, and the end of the second horn 222 is equipped with the second mounting portion 2221, which is installed in the second receiving portion 120 and is connect with the second driving mechanism 212.Further, Two driving mechanisms 212 include the second motor body 2121 and the second drive shaft for being set to 2121 both ends of the second motor body 2122 and second mounting plate 2123, the second mounting plate 2123 and the bottom wall of the second receiving portion 120 are affixed, 2122 edge of the second drive shaft Second axial 920 is extended, and affixed with the second mounting portion 2221.The bottom wall of second receiving portion 120 is equipped with the second through-hole 121 With the second mounting hole 122, the second mounting plate 2123 is equipped with second connecting hole corresponding with the second mounting hole 122 2124.Ginseng See shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the second motor body 2121 is arranged in the second through-hole 121, and the second mounting plate 2123 is by being arranged in second The second fastener 2125 (preferably bolt) and the bottom wall of the second receiving portion 120 of connecting hole 2124 and the second mounting hole 122 are solid It connects.Certainly, the second through-hole 121 can not also be arranged in the bottom wall of the second receiving portion 120, and the second motor body 2121 directly passes through Two fasteners 2125 and the bottom wall of the second receiving portion 120 are affixed.
Shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the first mounting portion 2211 of the first horn 221 is equipped with and first motor main body 2111 Compatible first host cavity 2212, the bottom wall of the first host cavity 2212 are equipped with compatible with the first drive shaft 2,112 second and receive Vessel 2213.First motor main body 2111 is contained in the first host cavity 2212, and the first drive shaft 2112 is contained in the second receiving It is in chamber 2213 and affixed with the first mounting portion 2211.In this way, the appearance of the first driving mechanism 211 and the first horn 221 can be made It is smooth, to save space.Similarly, the second mounting portion 2221 of the second horn 222 is equipped with suitable with 2121 phase of the second motor body The bottom wall of the third host cavity (not shown) matched, the second accommodating cavity is equipped with the 4th host cavity compatible with the second drive shaft 2122 (not shown).Second motor body 2121 is contained in third host cavity, and the second drive shaft 2122 is contained in the 4th host cavity And it is affixed with the second mounting portion 2221.In this way, the can be made and the flat appearance of driving mechanism 212 and the second horn 222, with section About space.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.The terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including institute State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention unmanned plane above to be described in detail, specific case pair used herein The principle of the present invention and embodiment are expounded, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand core of the invention Thought;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in specific implementation mode and application range Upper there will be changes, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of unmanned plane, which is characterized in that including fuselage main body and the multiple horn components for being set to the fuselage main body, often A horn component includes the horn for being connected to the fuselage main body and the driving mechanism for driving the horn rotation; The horn includes unfolded state and folded state, and each driving mechanism drives the corresponding relatively described fuselage of the horn Body rotation so that the horn switches between unfolded state and folded state.
2. unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the control being electrically connected with each driving mechanism Device processed, for sending control signal to the driving mechanism, so that the driving mechanism drives the corresponding horn opposite The fuselage main body rotation.
3. unmanned plane according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control signal includes for controlling the driving machine The first signal that structure is rotated in a first direction;
When the unmanned plane starts, the controller is synchronized to the respective driving mechanism of the multiple horn component sends described the One signal, to drive the multiple relatively described fuselage main body of the respective horn of horn component to rotate synchronously to unfolded state.
4. unmanned plane according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the control signal further includes for controlling the driving The second signal that mechanism is rotated in a second direction, the second direction are opposite to the first direction;
When the unmanned plane is closed, the controller is synchronized to the respective driving mechanism of the multiple horn component sends described the Binary signal, to drive the multiple relatively described fuselage main body of the respective horn of horn component to rotate synchronously to folded state.
5. unmanned plane according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the horn component further includes stopper section, the backstop Portion is set to the fuselage main body along the rotation direction of the horn;
When the horn is unfolded state, the horn is connected to the stopper section;When the horn is folded state, institute It states horn and fits in the fuselage main body.
6. unmanned plane according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the control signal includes for controlling the driving machine The third signal that structure is persistently rotated along first direction;
When the horn is unfolded state, the controller sends the third signal to the driving mechanism, to drive It states horn and the stopper section is connected to a lasting driving force.
7. unmanned plane according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the multiple horn component includes at least two first machines Arm component and at least two second horn components, before described at least two first horn components are set to the fuselage main body Portion, described at least two second horn components are set to the rear portion of the fuselage main body.
8. unmanned plane according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the control signal includes for controlling first machine The first signal that the driving mechanism of arm component and the driving mechanism of the second horn component are rotated in a first direction;
When the unmanned plane starts, the controller according to the first sequence successively to the driving mechanism of the first horn component and The driving mechanism of the second horn component sends first signal, to drive the horn of the first horn component and described The horn of second horn component turns to unfolded state successively.
9. unmanned plane according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the control signal further includes for controlling described first The second signal that the driving mechanism of horn component and the driving mechanism of the second horn component are rotated in a second direction, described Two directions are opposite to the first direction;
When the unmanned plane is closed, the controller according to the second sequence successively to the driving mechanism of the first horn component and The driving mechanism of the second horn component sends the second signal, to drive the horn of the first horn component and described The horn of second horn component turns to folded state successively;Wherein, second sequence is opposite with first sequence.
10. unmanned plane according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first sequence is the controller first to described The driving mechanism of first horn component sends control signal, then sends control letter to the driving mechanism of the second horn component Number;Second sequence is that the controller first sends control signal to the driving mechanism of the second horn component, then to institute The driving mechanism for stating the first horn component sends control signal.
11. unmanned plane according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism and horn of the first horn component Between vertical connection, the driving mechanism that the controller controls the first horn component vertically rotates;
Connection is tilted between the driving mechanism and horn of the second horn component, the controller controls the second horn group The driving mechanism of part rotates in the horizontal direction.
12. unmanned plane according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the front side portion of the fuselage main body is equipped with the first receiving The driving mechanism in portion, the first horn component is installed in first receiving portion, the stopper section of the first horn component To be located in the fuselage main body in front of first receiving portion and being constituted with the adjacent part in first receiving portion;
The rear lateral portion of the fuselage main body is equipped with the second receiving portion, and the driving mechanism of the second horn component is installed in described the In two receiving portions, the stopper section of the second horn component is the portion being located in the fuselage main body above second receiving portion Divide and extends outwardly.
13. unmanned plane according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the battery for powering to the controller, The top of the fuselage main body is equipped with container, and the battery is set in the container and is electrically connected with the controller.
14. unmanned plane according to claim 13, which is characterized in that further include for open and close the switch of the unmanned plane by Button is set on the battery and is electrically connected with the controller.
15. unmanned plane according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the controller is set to a motor plate, the electricity Machine plate is bonded the bottom for being set to the battery.
16. unmanned plane according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the bottom of the container is equipped with heat sink, described Heat sink fitting is set to the motor plate.
17. unmanned plane according to claim 13, which is characterized in that further include the machine for being used to indicate unmanned plane heading Head indicator light, is set to the front of the fuselage main body.
18. unmanned plane according to claim 13, which is characterized in that further include the electricity for being used to indicate the battery capacity Indicator light is set on the battery.
19. unmanned plane according to claim 13, which is characterized in that further include being used to indicate the state of drone status to refer to Show lamp, is set to the rear portion of the fuselage main body;The status indicator lamp dodges the lamp of different colours to show the difference of unmanned plane State.
20. unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple horn component is set to the fuselage master The side of body.
21. unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include holder device for shooting, be set to the fuselage master The front of body, the holder device for shooting include holder holder and are equipped on the device for shooting of the holder holder.
22. unmanned plane according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the holder holder is three axis holder holders, described Holder holder include yaw shaft assembly, with it is described yaw the roll shaft assembly that is flexibly connected of shaft assembly and with the roll axis The pitching shaft assembly of component flexible connection, the device for shooting are equipped on the pitching shaft assembly.
23. unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horn component further includes rotor assemblies, the drive Motivation structure is set to one end of the horn, and the rotor assemblies are set to one far from the driving mechanism on the horn End.
24. unmanned plane according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the rotor assemblies include being set to the motor of horn With the rotor for being connected to the motor, the motor is set to one end far from the driving mechanism on the horn.
25. unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the horn, which is equipped with, is used for the unmanned plane The tripod of landing.
CN201780005482.1A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 Unmanned plane Expired - Fee Related CN108513563B (en)

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