CN108512186A - A kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108512186A CN108512186A CN201810353404.7A CN201810353404A CN108512186A CN 108512186 A CN108512186 A CN 108512186A CN 201810353404 A CN201810353404 A CN 201810353404A CN 108512186 A CN108512186 A CN 108512186A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dynamic cable
- underwater dynamic
- buoyant mass
- clamping
- underwater
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/12—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water supported on or from floats, e.g. in water
Landscapes
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device and its application methods, it is characterised in that：It includes buoyant mass and underwater dynamic cable clamping device；Buoyant mass includes the upper and lower two buoyant mass float being oppositely arranged, and a underwater dynamic cable fixed groove is respectively arranged in the middle part of the opposite face of two buoyant mass floats, underwater dynamic cable clamping device fixed card slot is provided in the middle part of two underwater dynamic cable fixed grooves；Underwater dynamic cable clamping device includes an expansible underwater dynamic cable clamping band, two expansible clamping fastener bands and two fastening bolts, is provided in the middle part of underwater dynamic cable clamping band outer surface for fixing bulge loop with the float of two buoyant mass float grafting；Float fixes bulge loop both sides and two clamping fastener bands is fixedly installed, and the end of two clamping fastener bands is fixedly connected by two fastening bolts so that underwater dynamic cable clamping band inner surface fixation is disposed around underwater dynamic cable outer surface.The present invention can be widely applied in underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of underwater hydrocarbon production system, dynamic for marine resources development more particularly to one kind
The underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device and its application method of state cable, umbilical cables.
Background technology
With increasing rapidly for world ocean gas industries, the exploitation in deep water hydrocarbon field will more and more be paid attention to,
Subsea production system is the most development mode of deep water hydrocarbon field development and application, and umbilical cables and power cable are underwater production systems
It unites important component part.Umbilical cables and power cable by various environmental loads, wave, stream due to being influenced so that at it
Bottom can be easier to fail with seabed or well head contact site, repeatedly abrasion etc..In this regard, needing to carry out in engineering special
Whole Alignment Design, to mitigate the stress of junction, and realize this Alignment Design and just need using the attachmentes such as buoyant mass.It is floating
The stress of the setting of power block not only can improve umbilical cables, power cable contacts to earth section junction, and can also reduce umbilical cables,
Pulling force at the top of power cable improves umbilical cables, the service life of power cable.
Usual buoyant mass is made of the float of two halves, needs to connect together by the methods of bolt or binding strap,
The buoyant mass of one completion of composition.The line style designed according to umbilical cables, power cable is different, and the position of buoyant mass arrangement is not yet
Together, it needs with special clamping and fixing device come fixed buoyancy block.Existing buoyant mass fixing device generally use three-clove style
Fastening means, the underwater dynamic cable outer diameter being directed to is single, and is easy to cause to squeeze to underwater dynamic cable when fastening, destroys underwater
The internal structure of dynamic cable.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device and its users
Method, the device can quickly, firmly be clamped on dynamic cable, realize being fixed on dynamic cable for buoyant mass stabilization, economy can
It leans on.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：A kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device,
It is characterized in that：It includes buoyant mass and underwater dynamic cable clamping device；The buoyant mass includes that upper and lower two be oppositely arranged float
The opposite face middle part of power block float, the two buoyant mass floats is respectively arranged with a underwater dynamic cable fixed groove, two water
It is provided with underwater dynamic cable clamping device fixed card slot in the middle part of lower dynamic cable fixed groove；The underwater dynamic cable clamping device packet
Include an expansible underwater dynamic cable clamping band, two expansible clamping fastener bands and two fastening bolts, the underwater dynamic
It is provided in the middle part of cable clamping band outer surface for fixing bulge loop with the float of the two buoyant mass float grafting；The float is fixed
The two clamping fastener bands are fixedly installed in bulge loop both sides, and the end of the two clamping fastener bands is fixed by two fastening bolts
Connection so that the underwater dynamic cable clamping band inner surface fixation is disposed around underwater dynamic cable outer surface.
The underwater dynamic cable clamping band includes the clamping piece of several spacing side by side settings, and the clamping piece includes a bottom
Seat, the base lower surface are plane, are provided with float fixed column in the middle part of the base upper surface, on each clamping piece pedestal
The float fixed column of surface middle part collectively forms the float and fixes bulge loop；Clamping piece upper base surface both ends are set respectively
It is equipped with a fastening intermediate plate limited step；Be provided between the float fixed column and the two fastening intermediate plate limited steps with it is described
The fastening intermediate plate stationary plane that clamping fastener bandwidth matches.
Float fixed column top is in cube structure, the cube structure lower part and the fastening intermediate plate stationary plane
Joint face be in cambered surface.
The fastening intermediate plate stationary plane is inclined-plane.
The fastening intermediate plate stationary plane in the middle part of clamping piece towards the clamping piece both ends by tilting down.
The clamping fastener band includes several first fastening intermediate plates, two second fastening intermediate plates and two anchorage clip strip terminals；Institute
It states the first fastening intermediate plate on both sides of the middle relative position and the first concavity connector and the first convex connector is respectively set, two-by-two described
By the first concavity connector and the first convex nipple pin axis connection at middle part between one fastening intermediate plate, it is tight to constitute the first clamping
Gu band；The second fastening intermediate plate on both sides of the middle relative position is respectively provided with the second concavity connector, the two second fastening intermediate plates
The two first fastening intermediate plates and two of first clamping fastener with both ends are connected by the second concavity connector respectively
The anchorage clip strip terminal collectively forms the clamping fastener band；The inner surface of the first, second fastening intermediate plate is both provided with
One limited step.
A kind of application method of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device, includes the following steps：
1) each clamping piece is disposed around to the precalculated position of underwater dynamic cable side by side successively, forms underwater dynamic cable clamping band；
2) dynamic cable clip under water is respectively set in two clamping fastener bands and holds belt surface both sides, and made in clamping fastener band
The step of each anchorage clip plate inner surface is in two adjacent clamping pieces；
3) two fastening bolts are connected so that underwater dynamic cable clamping device is firmly locked to the pre-determined bit of underwater dynamic cable
It sets；
4) the upper and lower two buoyant mass float of buoyant mass is inserted respectively into underwater dynamic cable clip and holds outside of deivce Middle face
Float is fixed on bulge loop；
5) two buoyant mass floats are tightened by binding strap or bolt, completes the installation of buoyant mass.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, which has the following advantages：1, the present invention underwater is moved by expansible
State cable clamping band is disposed around outside underwater dynamic cable, is adaptable to different underwater dynamic cable outer diameters, and the scope of application is wider.2, originally
Invention is formed since underwater dynamic cable clamping band is arranged side by side by clamping piece, and each clamping piece outer surface is both provided with float and fixes
Column, float fixed column lower part are connect with clamping piece upper surface radian, can be when float fixed column and buoyant mass are fastenedly connected, together
When radial and axial pressing force is provided so that connection it is more reliable.3, fastening of the present invention due to the setting of clamping piece outer surface
Intermediate plate stationary plane is inclined-plane, when each fastening intermediate plate that can be in clamping fastener band is fastened with clamping piece, while provide radial direction with
Axial pressing force, further increases fastening reliability.4, it is real by two clamping fastener bands to hold band for the underwater dynamic cable clip of the present invention
It is now fixedly connected, underwater dynamic cable clamping band and restraint zone are crawler type, provide underwater dynamic cable balanced radial compaction
Power avoids the damage to underwater dynamic cable.Present invention connection is simple, quick, secured, therefore can be widely applied to dynamic under water
The fixed network of state cable buoyant mass.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is buoyant mass fixing device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is buoyant mass fixing device clamping piece schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that buoyant mass of the present invention is fixed to umbilical cables/power cable schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device provided by the invention, including buoyant mass 1 with
And underwater dynamic cable clamping device 2.Wherein, buoyant mass 1 includes the upper and lower two buoyant mass float 11 being oppositely arranged, two buoyant mass
A underwater dynamic cable fixed groove 12, two underwater dynamic cable fixed grooves, 12 middle part are respectively arranged in the middle part of the opposite face of float 11
It is provided with underwater dynamic cable clamping device fixed card slot 13；Underwater dynamic cable clamping device 2 includes expansible underwater dynamic cable
The expansible clamping fastener band 22 of clamping band 21, two and two fastening bolts 23, underwater 21 outer surface of dynamic cable clamping band middle part
It is provided with for fixing bulge loop 24 with the float of two buoyant mass floats, 11 grafting；It is solid that two clamping fastener bands 22 are fixed at float
Determine 24 both sides of bulge loop, and the end of two clamping fastener bands 22 is fixedly connected by two fastening bolts 23 so that underwater dynamic cable clip
It holds the fixation of 21 inner surface of band and is disposed around underwater 3 outer surface of dynamic cable.
As shown in figure 3, underwater dynamic cable clamping band 21 includes the clamping piece 211 of several spacing side by side setting, clamping piece 211
Including a pedestal, base lower surface is plane, and float fixed column 212,211 pedestal of each clamping piece are provided in the middle part of base upper surface
The float fixed column 212 of upper surface middle part collectively forms float and fixes bulge loop 24；Distinguish at 211 upper base surface both ends of clamping piece
It is provided with a fastening intermediate plate limited step 213；Float fixed column 212 and two fasten be provided between intermediate plate limited step 213 with
The fastening intermediate plate stationary plane 214 that 22 width of clamping fastener band matches.
Clamping fastener band 22 includes several first fastenings intermediate plates 221, two second fastening intermediate plates 222 and two anchorage clip strip terminals
223.Wherein, the first concavity connector and the first convex connector is respectively set in the first fastening 221 on both sides of the middle relative position of intermediate plate,
Two-by-two by the first concavity connector and the first convex nipple pin axis connection in the middle part of it between the first fastening intermediate plate 221, the is constituted
One clamping fastener band；Second fastening 222 on both sides of the middle relative position of intermediate plate is respectively provided with the second concavity connector, two second anchorage clips
Piece 222 connects two first fastening intermediate plates 221 and two of first clamping fastener with both ends by the second concavity connector respectively and fastens
Intermediate plate connector 223 collectively forms clamping fastener band.In addition, the inner surface of the first, second fastening intermediate plate 221,222 is both provided with
One limited step, for separating adjacent two clamping piece 211.
As a preferred embodiment, in clamping piece 211,212 top of float fixed column is in cube structure, cube
The joint face of structure bottom and fastening intermediate plate stationary plane 214 is in cambered surface, for connecting in float fixed column 212 and the fastening of buoyant mass 1
When connecing, while providing radial and axial pressing force so that connection is more reliable.
As a preferred embodiment, in clamping piece 211, fastening intermediate plate stationary plane 214 is inclined-plane, and the fastening intermediate plate is solid
Determine face 214 to be tilted down towards clamping piece both ends by 211 middle part of clamping piece, it is radial and axial for being provided for each fastening intermediate plate
Pressing force so that connection is more reliable.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device, include the following steps：
1) each clamping piece 211 is disposed around to the precalculated position of underwater dynamic cable 3 side by side successively, underwater dynamic cable clip is formed and holds
Band 21；
2) 21 surface both sides of dynamic cable clamping band under water are respectively set in two clamping fastener bands 22, and make clamping fastener
Step with each anchorage clip plate inner surface in 22 is in two adjacent clamping pieces 211；
3) two fastening bolts 23 are connected so that underwater dynamic cable clamping device 2 is firmly locked to the pre- of underwater dynamic cable 3
Positioning is set；
4) the upper and lower two buoyant mass float 11 of buoyant mass 1 is inserted respectively into underwater 2 outer surface of dynamic cable clamping device
The float in portion is fixed on bulge loop 24；
5) two buoyant mass floats 11 are tightened by binding strap or bolt, completes buoyant mass 1 and installs.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each component, connection type and manufacture craft etc. are all
It can be varied from, every equivalents carried out based on the technical solution of the present invention and improvement should not exclude
Except protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device, it is characterised in that：It includes that buoyant mass and underwater dynamic cable clip are held
Device；
The buoyant mass includes the upper and lower two buoyant mass float being oppositely arranged, part in the opposite face of the two buoyant mass floats
It is not provided with a underwater dynamic cable fixed groove, being provided with underwater dynamic cable clip in the middle part of the two underwater dynamic cable fixed grooves holds
Device fixed card slot；
The underwater dynamic cable clamping device includes an expansible underwater dynamic cable clamping band, two expansible clamping fastener bands
And two fastening bolts, be provided in the middle part of the underwater dynamic cable clamping band outer surface for the two buoyant mass float grafting
Float fix bulge loop；The float fixes bulge loop both sides and the two clamping fastener bands, the two clamping fastener bands is fixedly installed
End be fixedly connected by two fastening bolts so that the underwater dynamic cable clamping band inner surface fixation is disposed around underwater
Dynamic cable outer surface.
2. a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The underwater dynamic cable
Clamping band includes the clamping piece of several spacing side by side settings, and the clamping piece includes a pedestal, and the base lower surface is plane,
It is provided with float fixed column in the middle part of the base upper surface, the float fixed column in the middle part of each clamping piece base upper surface is common
It constitutes the float and fixes bulge loop；Clamping piece upper base surface both ends are respectively arranged with a fastening intermediate plate limited step；
It is provided between the float fixed column and the two fastening intermediate plate limited steps and matches with the clamping fastener bandwidth
Fasten intermediate plate stationary plane.
3. a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The float fixed column
Top is in cube structure, and the cube structure lower part and the joint face of the fastening intermediate plate stationary plane are in cambered surface.
4. a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fastening intermediate plate is solid
It is inclined-plane to determine face.
5. a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fastening intermediate plate is solid
Face is determined by being tilted down towards the clamping piece both ends in the middle part of clamping piece.
6. a kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping fastener band
Including several first fastening intermediate plates, two second fastening intermediate plates and two anchorage clip strip terminals；
The first concavity connector and the first convex connector is respectively set in the first fastening intermediate plate on both sides of the middle relative position, two-by-two
By the first concavity connector and the first convex nipple pin axis connection at middle part between the first fastening intermediate plate, first is constituted
Clamping fastener band；
The second fastening intermediate plate on both sides of the middle relative position is respectively provided with the second concavity connector, the two second fastening intermediate plates point
The two first fastening intermediate plates of first clamping fastener with both ends and two institutes are not connected by the second concavity connector
Anchorage clip strip terminal is stated, the clamping fastener band is collectively formed；
The inner surface of the first, second fastening intermediate plate is both provided with a limited step.
7. a kind of application method of dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device underwater as described in any one of claim 1~6, including it is following
Step：
1) each clamping piece is disposed around to the precalculated position of underwater dynamic cable side by side successively, forms underwater dynamic cable clamping band；
2) dynamic cable clip under water is respectively set in two clamping fastener bands and holds belt surface both sides, and made each tight in clamping fastener band
Gu the step of intermediate plate inner surface is in two adjacent clamping pieces；
3) two fastening bolts are connected so that underwater dynamic cable clamping device is firmly locked to the precalculated position of underwater dynamic cable；
4) the upper and lower two buoyant mass float of buoyant mass is inserted respectively into the float that underwater dynamic cable clip holds outside of deivce Middle face
On fixed bulge loop；
5) two buoyant mass floats are tightened by binding strap or bolt, completes the installation of buoyant mass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353404.7A CN108512186A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353404.7A CN108512186A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108512186A true CN108512186A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63382560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353404.7A Pending CN108512186A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of underwater dynamic cable buoyant mass fixing device and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108512186A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112319713A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-05 | 大连理工大学 | Buoyancy and protection equipment applied to shallow water ocean flexible riser |
| CN113494643A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-12 | 苏州希倍优辊轮有限公司 | Dynamic flexible pipe cable underwater floater and using method thereof |
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| US20140173856A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-06-26 | Matrix Composites & Engineering Ltd | Clamp assembly and a clamp element for clamping bouyancy elements to pipeline risers |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180907 |