CN108510357A - Improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method and device - Google Patents
Improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108510357A CN108510357A CN201810217901.4A CN201810217901A CN108510357A CN 108510357 A CN108510357 A CN 108510357A CN 201810217901 A CN201810217901 A CN 201810217901A CN 108510357 A CN108510357 A CN 108510357A
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- user
- smart lock
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- bicycle smart
- bicycle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method and device, wherein method includes：The identity information of user is received, and is verified according to login mode identity information；After the completion of verification, detection whether there is backlog with after the communication connection of bicycle smart lock by the NFC module of mobile terminal by the anonymous account that hash function generates, and allow to ride after backlog completes payment；Receive the current location information that bicycle smart lock collects user in preset time；The target location of vehicle is determined according to current location information, and it receives bicycle smart lock and uploads capable journey information after target location is encrypted, and according to acquisition of information tariff information is formed, to generate new backlog, while according to the current location of target location update bicycle smart lock.This method can effectively improve the service efficiency of shared bicycle, and protect the privacy of user, improve the safety of privacy of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to personal secrets technical field, more particularly to a kind of improved shared bicycle smart lock framework controlling party
Method and device.
Background technology
In face of the severe situation of climate warming, under the call of national energy conservation and emission reduction, the meaning of bus trip is very great.
However in face of the strong trip situation of some short distances, timeliness, public transit system often can not meet demand, shared bicycle goes out
Now compensate for this vacancy just, but as being continuously increased of shared bicycle number, user volume go from strength to strength, to bicycle
It manages and has to bring into schedule with use and the protection of user's stroke privacy.
The relevant technologies need user mobile phone to scan the two-dimensional code during the use of shared bicycle.Once there is Quick Response Code
It is covered, pollution situations such as, then bicycle will face the case where can not using.
In addition, the common track of user can be shared bicycle corporate records, to meet company's corresponding service demand.But altogether
It enjoys bicycle company and only needs these data to determine the dispensing strategy of bicycle, without explicitly obtaining the specific of particular user
It rides route, under the data acquisition scheme of the relevant technologies, once database is attacked, the privacy information of riding of user
It will be by severe leakage.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method, it should
Method can effectively improve the service efficiency of shared bicycle, and protect the privacy of user, improve the safety of privacy of user.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, one aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control
Method processed, includes the following steps：The identity information of user is received, and is verified according to identity information described in login mode；
After the completion of verification, the NFC (Near Field Communication, near field communication (NFC)) for passing through mobile terminal is detected
Module whether there is backlog with after the communication connection of bicycle smart lock by the anonymous account that hash function generates, and in institute
Stating after backlog completes payment allows to ride；It receives the bicycle smart lock and collects the user's in preset time
Current location information；The target location of vehicle is determined according to the current location information, and receives the bicycle smart lock in institute
Capable journey information is uploaded after stating target location encryption, and according to the formation acquisition of information tariff information, to generate newly not complete
At order, while updating according to the target location current location of the bicycle smart lock.
The improved shared bicycle smart lock framework of the embodiment of the present invention and service procedure method, by by shared bicycle knot
Novel Communication mode is closed, using intelligent terminal application software and server, cooperation is completed to share the management and service function of bicycle,
User can utilize the application program on intelligent terminal, open and using shared bicycle, payment services expense；By to user identity
Information is anonymous, enhances user privacy information safety, subscriber identity information anonymity and safety is effectively ensured；Pass through NFC skills
Art identification user keeps scanning user information process highly efficient, is introduced by new technique, effectively reduces and shares bicycle system work(
Consumption improves the unlocking efficiency for sharing bicycle.
In addition, improved shared bicycle smart lock framework according to the above embodiment of the present invention may be used also with service procedure method
With with following additional technical characteristic：
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the login mode includes that account number cipher logs in, third party steps on
Record and identifying code log in wherein, the log-on message for receiving user, to be verified when being logged in by login mode, into one
Step includes：Detect the login mode；If the login mode is account number cipher login or the third party login,
Then the subscriber identity information is verified according to preset identity database；If the login mode is the identifying code
It logs in, then sends identifying code to the mobile terminal, to be verified to user.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, described that user is verified, further comprise：It obtains and uses
The verification number at family, and judge whether the verification number is more than preset times；If the verification number is more than described default
Number then locks the anonymous account of user.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the anonymous account generated by hash function, including：
By SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm, translations secure hash algorithm) algorithms to the identity information of the user into
Row hash to form the anonymous account, and carries out information interchange with the bicycle smart lock by anonymous account.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the reception bicycle smart lock is adopted in preset time
Collect the current location information of the user, including：The current location information of the bicycle smart lock is acquired by locating module；
The time interval of acquisition is determined according to the riding speed of the user.
In order to achieve the above objectives, another aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of improved shared bicycle smart lock framework
Control device, including：Authentication module, the identity information for receiving user, and carried out according to identity information described in login mode
Verification；It unlocks and uses vehicle module, for after the completion of verification, detection to be communicated by the NFC module of mobile terminal with bicycle smart lock
Backlog whether there is by the anonymous account that hash function generates after connection, and complete to pay in the backlog
After allow to ride；Receiving module collects the present bit of the user for receiving the bicycle smart lock in preset time
Confidence ceases；Settlement module, the target location for determining vehicle according to the current location information, and receive the bicycle intelligence
Lock uploads capable journey information after the target location is encrypted, and according to the formation acquisition of information tariff information, new to generate
Backlog, while updating according to the target location current location of the bicycle smart lock.
The improved shared bicycle smart lock framework of the embodiment of the present invention and service procedure device, by by shared bicycle knot
Novel Communication mode is closed, using intelligent terminal application software and server, cooperation is completed to share the management and service function of bicycle,
User can utilize the application program on intelligent terminal, open and using shared bicycle, payment services expense；By to user identity
Information is anonymous, enhances user privacy information safety, subscriber identity information anonymity and safety is effectively ensured；Pass through NFC skills
Art identification user keeps scanning user information process highly efficient, is introduced by new technique, effectively reduces and shares bicycle system work(
Consumption improves the unlocking efficiency for sharing bicycle.
In addition, improved shared bicycle smart lock framework according to the above embodiment of the present invention may be used also with service procedure device
With with following additional technical characteristic：
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the login mode includes that account number cipher logs in, third party steps on
Record and identifying code log in wherein, the log-on message for receiving user, to user, to further comprise：Detection unit, for examining
Survey the login mode；First authentication unit, if being that the account number cipher logs in or described for the login mode
Tripartite logs in, then is verified to the subscriber identity information according to preset identity database；Second authentication unit, for such as
Login mode described in fruit logs in for the identifying code, then sends identifying code to the mobile terminal, to be verified to user.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, described that user is verified, further comprise：It obtains single
Member, the verification number for obtaining user, and judge whether the verification number is more than preset times；Lock cell, for such as
Number is verified described in fruit and is more than the preset times, then locks the anonymous account of user.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the anonymous account generated by hash function, including：
Hash is carried out to the identity information of the user by SHA-256 algorithms, to form the anonymous account, and with the bicycle intelligence
It can lock and information interchange is carried out by anonymous account.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the receiving module, including：Collecting unit, for by fixed
Position module acquires the current location information of the bicycle smart lock；Setting unit, for true according to the riding speed of the user
Surely the time interval acquired.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the authenticating user identification of the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method of one embodiment of the invention
Flow chart；
Fig. 3 is the unlocking wagon flow journey of the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method of one embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the information record of riding of the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method of one embodiment of the invention
Flow chart；
Fig. 5 is the car locking settlement process of the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method of one embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the general diagram according to the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram according to the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The improved shared bicycle smart lock framework controlling party proposed according to embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings
Method and device describe the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control proposed according to embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings first
Method.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method includes the following steps：
In step S101, the identity information of user is received, and verified according to login mode identity information.
It is understood that as shown in Fig. 2, the user of the embodiment of the present invention can be with Accreditation System account, and input individual
Relevant information carries out real-name authentication, to confirm user identity (such as social personnel, student, teacher, minor).Also,
The user of registration can be logged in by way of account number cipher, third party login or identifying code；
Specifically, new user installs client application or network application plug-in unit in mobile communication equipment, provides identity information,
Via real-name authentication Accreditation System account, and third party login account is bound, log-on message is sent to cloud server, high in the clouds
User's application information is sent to background data base by server, preserves user information.
It should be noted that at " client application or network plug-in ", refer to and the matched mobile communication equipment of this system
Client or network plug-in, by using matched client or network plug-in, it is ensured that the number of information exchanging process
According to correctness and safety, the risk of information leakage is reduced.The client, which should be endowed, simultaneously calls mobile communication equipment
The permission of NFC module, locating module and mobile communication module, to ensure normal use.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, login mode include account number cipher log in, third party login and
Identifying code logs in wherein, receives the log-on message of user, to be verified when being logged in by login mode, further comprises：
Detect login mode；If login mode is account number cipher login or third party login, according to preset identity database
Subscriber identity information is verified；Logged in if login mode is identifying code, send identifying code to mobile terminal, with to
It is verified at family.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, user is verified, is further comprised：Obtain the verification of user
Number, and judge to verify whether number is more than preset times；If verifying number is more than preset times, the anonymity of user is locked
Account.Wherein, mobile communication equipment includes smart mobile phone, tablet, the intelligence portable equipment such as wrist-watch, and these equipment should prop up
Hold NFC function, network connecting function and information transmit-receive function.
It is understood that as shown in Fig. 2, working as old user in mobile communication equipment by taking account password, third party
Account or the mode of cell-phone number are logged in, and send identity information to cloud server with mobile communication equipment asks with login
It asks.If user uses cell-phone number login mode, cloud server to return to identifying code with short message mode, go to step S1；If with
Family uses the login mode of third party's account or account password, cloud server that the information received is sent to background data base
Requests verification goes to step S2；
Step S1：Mobile communication equipment receives identifying code, and identifying code is inputted and is sent to cloud server again by user
It is verified；Cloud server verifies the identifying code received, completes authenticating user identification, allows logging in system by user.If
Identifying code is incorrect, then returns to error message, and user retries；
Step S2：It is consistent if user login information preserves information with background data base, verification information is back to high in the clouds
Server is returned again to mobile device terminal, is completed authenticating user identification, is allowed logging in system by user.If verification information is not
Correctly, then error message is returned to, user retries；
It should be noted that " user retries " process in step S1 and step S2 should have certain number of retries limitation
The implementation of attack pattern is enumerated to avoid violence.When number of retries is excessive, the account is locked, and user should pass through artificial Shen
The mode told carries out account unlock.
In step s 102, after the completion of verification, NFC module and bicycle smart lock communication link that detection passes through mobile terminal
Backlog whether there is by the anonymous account that hash function generates after connecing, and allow after backlog completes payment
It rides.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, the anonymous account generated by hash function, including：Pass through SHA-
256 algorithms carry out hash to the identity information of user, to form anonymous account, and are carried out by anonymous account with bicycle smart lock
Information interchange.
It is understood that as shown in figure 3, user can carry out unlocking vehicle after completing identity information certification
Operation.Unlocking uses the information exchange system of NFC, subscriber identity information hash to be completed in smart lock with vehicle；User's in-use automotive
The payment of last order expense is completed before；Smart lock can submit the start position information of this stroke to cloud server,
Cloud server marks current timestamp simultaneously；
Specifically, user is established with bicycle smart lock by the NFC module of mobile communication equipment and is connected, and is transmitted to smart lock
The account information of itself.Smart lock directly carries out it hash after receiving account information, using SHA-256 algorithms, is formed
The anonymous account information of user, the hereafter all information interchanges and authentication of smart lock and cloud server, background data base
All completed by this anonymous account；NFC technique identification user keeps scanning user information process highly efficient.Selection 106kbps,
User information etc. is sent to the NFC identification regions of shared bicycle by 212kbps or 424kbps transmission speeds by intelligent terminal, and
The order information returned from NFC.It is highly efficient quick using the NFC technique transmission more existing transmission mode of information, and NFC
Near field communication technology ensures that Content of Communication is not stolen.NFC uses unique signal attenuation technique, and effective communication distance is only 20
Centimetre or so, information exchanging process is difficult to be monitored.Therefore NFC technique, the system is utilized to can guarantee subscriber identity information not
It is stolen, and as a kind of shared bicycle intelligent Service flow of subscriber identity information safety；
In addition, subscriber identity information can be sent to NBIOT operators by smart lock control centre by NBIOT modules,
It is transferred to cloud server；Cloud server by the identity information that this is ridden be sent to back-end data library inquiry whether have it is not complete
At order, if so, inquiry migration efficiency and payment information be back to mobile communication equipment paying；User is in movement
Communication equipment confirms an order and completes to pay, and the information that payment is completed is sent to high in the clouds by smart lock control centre；High in the clouds confirms
After payment, the location information of this beginning of riding is sent to background data base with temporal information and is preserved, this is marked to ride
Row starts；Bicycle overlay area and access amount are shared in the increase of NB-IoT mobile communications networks.First, NB-IoT is under same frequency range
Gain be better than traditional network, increase NB-IoT mobile communications network covering powers；Secondly the concatenation ability of NB-IoT is much big
In existing network, reduce the probability to go offline.It is in movable signal weaker area or simultaneously access to mobile network number in user
More regions, NB-IoT technologies, which improve, shares bicycle concatenation ability, increases and shares bicycle overlay area and access amount.
It should be noted that the unique mark of above-mentioned " anonymous account " information of riding as user.Since SHA-256 is calculated
The antigen of method as property, by real accounts can inquire anonymous account ride information on the contrary cannot, ensure that and working normally
Under state, user can inquire the information of riding of oneself, but attacker can not revert to true use by anonymous account
Family information, therefore can ensure that the behavior privacy of user is not leaked.Subscriber identity information in ride hides to server
Name, and then enhance user privacy information safety.User utilizes the account of phone number verification and password login oneself, Yong Hushen
Part information is stored in server, but subscriber identity information scanned before riding after carry out hash, the identity information after hash with ride
Row information uploads cloud server jointly.Shared bicycle ride route upload while ensure subscriber identity information anonymity and
Safety.
In addition, bicycle smart lock include NFC, the Big Dipper/GPS positioning module, NBIOT communication modules, control centre and other
Vehicle electronic device.Wherein, NFC is responsible for the communication with mobile terminal；NBIOT is responsible for through the communication with NBIOT operators,
Connect the information exchange of completion and cloud server；The Big Dipper/GPS positioning module is responsible for obtaining the location information of current bicycle；Other
Vehicle electronic device includes shock detection module, alarm module etc., is the ancillary equipment of bicycle smart lock；Control centre is responsible for association
Adjust the information interchange between modules.
In step s 103, the current location information that bicycle smart lock collects user in preset time is received.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, it receives bicycle smart lock and collects user in preset time
Current location information, including：The current location information of bicycle smart lock is acquired by locating module；According to the speed of riding of user
Degree determines the time interval of acquisition.
It is understood that as shown in figure 4, after this rides beginning, smart lock enters opposite activation phase：Every
Every the primary current location information of certain time acquisition, and preserve.
After this, which is ridden, is marked as beginning, smart lock control centre starts timing and passed through north at interval of two minutes
Bucket/GPS module acquires current location information, and location information is temporarily deposited in the memory field of control centre；And it is average
Speed determines the time-wise separation of information collection according to average speed, with relatively accurate in travel information, reduction
Times of collection obtains low power consumption and longer usage time；
It should be noted that above-mentioned " relatively accurate " refers to that can restore route of riding to a certain extent, without
Accurately to record the position of any time.According to current city layout, the distance between crossing is substantially at 300~1000 meters
Between, therefore the distance between position record is adopted as 200 meters or so and is reasonable twice.In this case, according to acquisition
Location information draw route track figure be also acceptable；
Wherein, it is determined under the premise of above-mentioned " time-wise separation " is satisfaction " relatively accurate ".In order to ensure
The anonymity for information of riding, location information must be acquired by smart lock；In order to ensure the stand-by time of smart lock, smart lock
Activity should lack as far as possible.Therefore should can restore ride route in the case of, reduced as far as possible to location information
Acquisition.By calculating to average speed and the selection of 200 meters of spaced points, acquisition time next time can be obtained.It answers
When it is noted that if bicycle is in halted state, acquisition time can be calculated as endless next time, so there is a maximum to adopt
Collect the time, to avoid the generation of such case.
In step S104, the target location of vehicle is determined according to current location information, and receives bicycle smart lock in mesh
Capable journey information is uploaded after cursor position encryption, and according to acquisition of information tariff information is formed, to generate new backlog, together
When according to target location update bicycle smart lock current location.
It is understood that as shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention with car locking action is the mark of end of riding, when riding
After, the location information that control centre arranges formation information and car locking in ride is encrypted, utilizes NBIOT moulds
Block is sent to cloud server；Cloud server collects information, is sent to background data base and is preserved, while obtaining corresponding
Tariff information, to be settled accounts when next vehicle；Background data base is mainly responsible for the record of various data, including：User identity is believed
Breath, user ride information, user's vehicle information, bicycle distributed intelligence, payment record etc..
Specifically, when car locking action occurs, smart lock is controlled centrally through the Big Dipper/GPS (Global Positioning
System, global positioning system) module obtains current location information as endpoint information, by Encryption Algorithm to travel information into
Row encryption, high in the clouds is sent to by NBIOT modules；High in the clouds marks temporal information, and data are transmitted background data base；Afterwards
Platform database preserves travel information to identical anonymous account name, and according to tariff policy, calculates the expense of this stroke
Information；The location information for changing bicycle simultaneously, to inquire use next time.
It should be noted that above-mentioned " Encryption Algorithm " refers to international standard AES (Advanced Encryption
Standard, Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm or commercialization SM1 (cryptographic algorithm, the close SM1 of state) algorithm.
In conclusion as shown in fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention under the premise of ensureing to share bicycle normal use, introduces NFC
Technology avoids Quick Response Code pollution effect usage experience, reduces the risk eavesdropped in communication process；NBIOT technologies are introduced,
Further reduce smart lock power consumption；Hash and encryption technology are introduced, reduces the possibility of privacy of user leakage, therefore have
There are larger realistic meaning and promotion prospect.
The improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, by by shared bicycle
In conjunction with Novel Communication mode, using intelligent terminal application software and server, cooperation is completed to share the management and service work(of bicycle
Can, user can utilize the application program on intelligent terminal, open and using shared bicycle, payment services expense；By to user
Identity information is anonymous, enhances user privacy information safety, subscriber identity information anonymity and safety is effectively ensured；Pass through
NFC technique identification user keeps scanning user information process highly efficient, is introduced by new technique, effectively reduces and shares bicycle system
System power consumption, improves the unlocking efficiency for sharing bicycle.
The improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control dress proposed according to embodiments of the present invention referring next to attached drawing description
It sets.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control device of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control device 10 includes：Authentication module 100 is unlocked and is used
Vehicle module 200, receiving module 300 and settlement module 400.
Wherein, authentication module 100 is used to receive the identity information of user, and is tested according to login mode identity information
Card.Unlocking is used for vehicle module 200 after the completion of verification, and detection is communicated by the NFC module of mobile terminal with bicycle smart lock
Backlog whether there is by the anonymous account that hash function generates after connection, and permit after backlog completes payment
Permitted to ride.Receiving module 300 is for receiving the current location information that bicycle smart lock collects user in preset time.Clearing
Module 400 is used to determine the target location of vehicle according to current location information, and receives bicycle smart lock and encrypted in target location
Capable journey information is uploaded afterwards, and according to acquisition of information tariff information is formed, to generate new backlog, while according to target
The current location of location updating bicycle smart lock.The device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can effectively improve the use effect of shared bicycle
Rate, and the privacy of user is protected, improve the safety of privacy of user.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, login mode include account number cipher log in, third party login and
Identifying code logs in wherein, the log-on message of user is received, to user, to further comprise：Detection unit, the first authentication unit and
Second authentication unit.Wherein, detection unit is for detecting login mode.If the first authentication unit is account for login mode
Password login or third party login then verify subscriber identity information according to preset identity database.Second verification
Unit sends identifying code to mobile terminal, to be verified to user if logged in for identifying code for login mode.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, user is verified, is further comprised：Acquiring unit and
Lock cell.Wherein, acquiring unit is used to obtain the verification number of user, and judges to verify whether number is more than preset times.
If lock cell is more than preset times for verifying number, the anonymous account of user is locked.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the anonymous account generated by hash function, including：Pass through
SHA-256 algorithms carry out hash to the identity information of user, to form anonymous account, and pass through anonymous account with bicycle smart lock
Carry out information interchange.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, receiving module 300 includes：Collecting unit and setting unit.Its
In, collecting unit is used to acquire the current location information of bicycle smart lock by locating module.Setting unit is used for according to user
Riding speed determine acquisition time interval.
It should be noted that the aforementioned explanation to improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method embodiment
Suitable for the improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control device of the embodiment, details are not described herein again.
The improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control device proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, by by shared bicycle
In conjunction with Novel Communication mode, using intelligent terminal application software and server, cooperation is completed to share the management and service work(of bicycle
Can, user can utilize the application program on intelligent terminal, open and using shared bicycle, payment services expense；By to user
Identity information is anonymous, enhances user privacy information safety, subscriber identity information anonymity and safety is effectively ensured；Pass through
NFC technique identification user keeps scanning user information process highly efficient, is introduced by new technique, effectively reduces and shares bicycle system
System power consumption, improves the unlocking efficiency for sharing bicycle.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or
Position relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
It connects, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary in two elements
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
The identity information of user is received, and is verified according to identity information described in login mode；
After the completion of verification, detection after the NFC module of mobile terminal and the communication connection of bicycle smart lock by passing through hash function
The anonymous account of generation whether there is backlog, and allow to ride after the backlog completes payment；
Receive the current location information that the bicycle smart lock collects the user in preset time；And
The target location of vehicle is determined according to the current location information, and receives the bicycle smart lock in the target location
Capable journey information is uploaded after encryption, and according to the formation acquisition of information tariff information, to generate new backlog, simultaneously
The current location of the bicycle smart lock is updated according to the target location.
2. improved shared bicycle smart lock framework according to claim 1 and service procedure method, which is characterized in that institute
It includes that account number cipher logs in, third party login and identifying code log in wherein, the log-on message for receiving user to state login mode,
To be verified when being logged in by login mode, further comprise：
Detect the login mode；
If the login mode is account number cipher login or the third party login, according to preset identity data
Library is verified by the subscriber identity information；
If the login mode logs in for the identifying code, identifying code is sent to the mobile terminal, to be carried out to user
Verification.
3. according to claim 2 improve the method for sharing bicycle smart lock framework and service procedure, which is characterized in that institute
It states and user is verified, further comprise：
The verification number of user is obtained, and judges whether the verification number is more than preset times；
If the verification number is more than the preset times, the anonymous account of user is locked.
4. improved shared bicycle smart lock framework according to claim 1 and service procedure method, which is characterized in that institute
The anonymous account generated by hash function is stated, including：
Hash is carried out to the identity information of the user by SHA-256 algorithms, to form the anonymous account, and with the list
Vehicle smart lock carries out information interchange by anonymous account.
5. the method for sharing bicycle smart lock framework and service procedure is improved according to claim 1-4 any one of them, it is special
Sign is that the reception bicycle smart lock collects the current location information of the user in preset time, including：
The current location information of the bicycle smart lock is acquired by locating module；
The time interval of acquisition is determined according to the riding speed of the user.
6. a kind of improved shared bicycle smart lock framework control device, which is characterized in that including：
Authentication module, the identity information for receiving user, and verified according to identity information described in login mode；
It unlocks and uses vehicle module, for after the completion of verification, detection to pass through the NFC module and bicycle smart lock communication link of mobile terminal
Backlog whether there is by the anonymous account that hash function generates after connecing, and after the backlog completes payment
Allow to ride；
Receiving module collects the current location information of the user for receiving the bicycle smart lock in preset time；
And
Settlement module, the target location for determining vehicle according to the current location information, and receive the bicycle smart lock
Capable journey information is uploaded after the target location is encrypted, and according to the formation acquisition of information tariff information, to generate newly
Backlog, while updating according to the target location current location of the bicycle smart lock.
7. improved shared bicycle smart lock framework according to claim 6 and service procedure device, which is characterized in that institute
It includes that account number cipher logs in, third party login and identifying code log in wherein, the log-on message for receiving user to state login mode,
To user, to further comprise：
Detection unit, for detecting the login mode；
First authentication unit, if for the login mode be the account number cipher log in or the third party login,
The subscriber identity information is verified according to preset identity database；
Second authentication unit sends identifying code to the movement if logged in for the identifying code for the login mode
Terminal, to be verified to user.
8. according to claim 7 improve the method for sharing bicycle smart lock framework and service procedure, which is characterized in that institute
It states and user is verified, further comprise：
Acquiring unit, the verification number for obtaining user, and judge whether the verification number is more than preset times；
Lock cell locks the anonymous account of user if being more than the preset times for the verification number.
9. improved shared bicycle smart lock framework according to claim 6 and service procedure device, which is characterized in that institute
The anonymous account generated by hash function is stated, including：
Hash is carried out to the identity information of the user by SHA-256 algorithms, to form the anonymous account, and with the list
Vehicle smart lock carries out information interchange by anonymous account.
10. the device for sharing bicycle smart lock framework and service procedure is improved according to claim 6-9 any one of them, it is special
Sign is, the receiving module, including：
Collecting unit, the current location information for acquiring the bicycle smart lock by locating module；
Setting unit, the time interval for determining acquisition according to the riding speed of the user.
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| CN201810217901.4A CN108510357B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Improved control method and device for shared bicycle intelligent lock framework |
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| CN201810217901.4A CN108510357B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Improved control method and device for shared bicycle intelligent lock framework |
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