CN108507975A - A kind of acetylene analyzer based on TDLAS technologies - Google Patents

A kind of acetylene analyzer based on TDLAS technologies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108507975A
CN108507975A CN201810344605.0A CN201810344605A CN108507975A CN 108507975 A CN108507975 A CN 108507975A CN 201810344605 A CN201810344605 A CN 201810344605A CN 108507975 A CN108507975 A CN 108507975A
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electrically connected
speculum
output end
circuit
input terminal
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唐琪
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp
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Priority to CN201810344605.0A priority Critical patent/CN108507975A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/39Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis

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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of acetylene analyzers based on TDLAS technologies, including micro-chip processor, signal generating circuit, laser driven module, laser diode, laser beam splitter, test gas chamber, Photoelectric Detection head, A/D module, lock-in amplifier.Micro-chip processor is electrically connected with D/A module respectively, and D/A module, laser driven module, laser diode and laser beam splitter are sequentially connected respectively.Laser beam splitter is divided to two beams to export, a branch of air cavity detection gas concentration by testing gas chamber, and another Shu Ze, which is used as, refers to light beam.Two-beam passes through Photoelectric Detection respectively, then passes through A/D module, lock-in amplifier successively, finally obtains surveyed gas concentration by micro-chip processor.The configuration of the present invention is simple, the life of product time is long, high to the accuracy of detection of gas, can remote control movement, improve efficiency of the network operation personnel in detection work, the effective guarantee life security of field personnel.

Description

A kind of acetylene analyzer based on TDLAS technologies
Technical field
The present invention relates to TDLAS technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of acetylene analyzer based on TDLAS technologies.
Background technology
Absorption spectrum theory is a kind of modern Detection Techniques risen, and can apply to the motion state analysis of gas molecule And gaseous species differentiate and content determines.TDLAS(Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy)Gas detection theory is mainly Based on gas absorption spectra theory, the concentration of tested gas is inferred by the absorption spectrum of gas, while driving in laser Part uses the wavelength-modulation technique of semiconductor laser with tunable, is incorporated in the locking phase amplification second harmonic that receiving terminal uses and carries Technology is taken, realizes high-precision detection gas concentration.
In operation of power networks and in safeguarding, staff unavoidably encounters all kinds of different gases, these gases are nothing a bit It is harmful such as CO2, H2, SF6Deng, and some are harmful such as CO, SO2, the hydrocarbon gas such as acetylene, these gases be a bit equipment just Often generated when operation, some gases are then that unusual condition has occurred just to will produce.Therefore all kinds of gases can be supervised It surveys, and staff will be helpful to by development different gas analyzing apparatus, equipment operation condition is analyzed, may be used also Personal safety is protected by the analysis to local environment gas componant.Gas is analyzed using TDLAS technologies, when specific The laser of wavelength passes through surveyed gas gas chamber(Air chamber)When, gas will absorb laser, and by path it is longer, gas Body is different to the degree of laser absorption, therefore can directly determine that gas absorbs the road of laser for specific gas setting gas chamber Diameter, to provide necessary condition for the detection of subsequent gases concentration.Therefore, an easy inorganic gas abbreviated analysis instrument is Highly beneficial.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes the defect of above-mentioned existing power grid detection gas, provide a kind of new based on TDLAS technologies Acetylene analyzer, the configuration of the present invention is simple, the life of product time is long, and accuracy of detection is high, can remote control movement, effective guarantee The life security of field personnel.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of acetylene analyzer based on TDLAS technologies, including micro-chip processor, signal generating circuit, laser driven module, swash Optical generator, laser beam splitter, test gas chamber, the first Photoelectric Detection head, the second Photoelectric Detection head, the first A/D module, the 2nd AD Module, 2 lock-in amplifiers, wherein
2 lock-in amplifiers are defined as the first lock-in amplifier and the second lock-in amplifier;
First output end of the micro-chip processor is electrically connected with the input terminal of signal generating circuit;
First output end of the signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the input terminal of laser driven module;
The second output terminal of the signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the input terminal of laser driven module;
The output end of the laser driven module is electrically connected with the input terminal of laser generator;
The laser generator is for generating gaseous spectrum;
The output end of the laser generator is electrically connected with the light input end of laser beam splitter;
First light output end of the laser beam splitter is arranged on the light input end of test gas chamber;
The light input end light connects of second light output end of the laser beam splitter and the second Photoelectric Detection head;
The light input end of the first Photoelectric Detection head is arranged on the light output end of test gas chamber;
The output end of the first Photoelectric Detection head is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first A/D module;
The output end of the second Photoelectric Detection head is electrically connected with the input terminal of the second A/D module;
The output end of first A/D module is electrically connected with the first input end of the first lock-in amplifier;
The output end of second A/D module is electrically connected with the first input end of the second lock-in amplifier;
The output end of first lock-in amplifier is electrically connected with the first input end of micro-chip processor;
The output end of second lock-in amplifier is electrically connected with the second input terminal of micro-chip processor;
The second output terminal of the signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the reference signal end of the first lock-in amplifier;
The second output terminal of the signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the reference signal end of the second lock-in amplifier.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Micro-chip processor controls signal generating circuit and generates signal, and the first output end of signal generating circuit exports sawtooth wave, the Two output ends export sine wave, and the frequency of sine wave is significantly larger than sawtooth wave.Sawtooth wave generates gas spy for laser diode Sign spectrum, and sine wave is then used to the gaseous spectrum that laser diode generates being modulated into second harmonic as carrier wave.Second harmonic Gaseous spectrum two beams are divided by laser beam splitter, a branch of air cavity detection gas concentration by testing gas chamber, another Shu Ze As with reference to light beam.Two-beam is changed into two path signal by photodetector respectively, and two path signal is formed by comparing Differential Input reduces interference, and two paths of signals enters lock-in amplifier by being taken out after being demodulated with sine wave via A/D module respectively again The second harmonic situation of second harmonic information therein, lock-in amplifier output is sent to micro-chip processor, is converted after operation By survey gas concentration, complete the detection to the concentration of surveyed gas.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the laser generator is distribution type laser diode.
In this preferred embodiment, the centre wavelength of distribution type laser diode is 1529.16nm, breadth of spectrum line 0.2nm, maximum Output power is 10mw.In addition, being internally integrated thermoelectric cooling module thermistor, temperature can preferably be controlled, separately This outer light source has compared with strong anti-interference ability, can increase the detection performance of gas
In a kind of preferred scheme, the first Photoelectric Detection head, the second Photoelectric Detection head are all avalanche photodides.
In this preferred embodiment, since the concentration of acetylene is generally all relatively low, after spectrum analysis, signal is very micro- It is weak, avalanche photodide is selected, not only it is a kind of light-sensitive element, photoelectric current can also be made exponentially to increase sharply, gain level It can reach 106
In a kind of preferred scheme, the signal generating circuit includes that chip, filtering sub-circuit, signal occur for signal It is superimposed sub-circuit, wherein
Input terminal of the input terminal of chip as signal generating circuit occurs for the signal, and the first output of chip occurs for signal End is electrically connected with the first input end of Signal averaging sub-circuit;
The second output terminal that chip occurs for the signal is electrically connected with the input terminal of filtering sub-circuit;
The output end of the filtering sub-circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of Signal averaging sub-circuit;
Output end of the output end of the Signal averaging sub-circuit as signal generating circuit.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the Signal averaging sub-circuit includes first resistor, second resistance, third electricity Resistance, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the first capacitance, the second capacitance, the first operational amplifier, second operational amplifier With the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel, wherein
First input end of the one end of the first resistor as Signal averaging sub-circuit, one end of first resistor and the first electricity One end of appearance is electrically connected;
The other end of first capacitance is grounded;
Second input terminal of the one end of the second resistance as Signal averaging sub-circuit, one end of second resistance and the second electricity One end of appearance is electrically connected;
The other end of second capacitance is grounded;
The other end of the first resistor is electrically connected with the other end of second resistance;
The other end of the second resistance is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of first capacitance is electrically connected with one end of 3rd resistor;
The other end of the 3rd resistor is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of second capacitance is electrically connected with one end of the 4th resistance;
The other end of 4th resistance is electrically connected with the inverting input of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of 4th resistance is electrically connected with one end of the 5th resistance;
The other end of 5th resistance is electrically connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier;
The output end of first operational amplifier is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of second operational amplifier;
The inverting input of the second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the source electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel;
The output end of the second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the grid of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel;
The source electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of the N-channel is electrically connected with one end of the 6th resistance;
The other end of 6th resistance is grounded;
The drain electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of the N-channel connects power supply, and the drain electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of the N-channel is folded as signal Add the output end of sub-circuit.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the lock-in amplifier includes that electric current turns voltage module, signal amplification circuit, One multiplier, delay cell, 2 low-pass filter circuits, third multiplier, the 4th multiplier, adder, is opened the second multiplier Square computing circuit, wherein
2 low-pass filter circuits are defined as the first low-pass filter circuit, the second low-pass filter circuit;
The electric current turns input terminal of the input terminal as lock-in amplifier of voltage module, and electric current turns the output end of voltage module It is electrically connected with the input terminal of signal amplification circuit;
The output end of the signal amplification circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the first multiplier;
Second input terminal of first multiplier is electrically connected with the second output terminal of micro-chip processor;
The output end of the signal amplification circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the second multiplier;
The delay cell is with by input signal delay period time, the input terminal of delay cell and the second of micro-chip processor Output end is electrically connected;
Second input terminal of the output end of the delay cell and the second multiplier;
The output end of first multiplier is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first low-pass filter circuit;
The output end of second multiplier is electrically connected with the input terminal of the second low-pass filter circuit;
The output end of first low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of third multiplier;
The output end of first low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of third multiplier;
The output end of second low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the 4th multiplier;
The output end of second low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of the 4th multiplier;
The output end of third multiplier is electrically connected with the first input end of adder;
The output end of 4th multiplier is electrically connected with the second input terminal of adder;
The output end of the adder is electrically connected with the input terminal of extracting operation circuit, the output end conduct of extracting operation circuit The output end of lock-in amplifier.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the low-pass filter circuit includes the first tunable capacitor, the second tunable capacitor, the Three tunable capacitors, inductance, wherein
Input terminal of the one end of the inductance as low-pass filter circuit, the other end of inductance is as the defeated of low-pass filter circuit Outlet;
One end of the inductance is electrically connected with one end of the first tunable capacitor;
The other end of first tunable capacitor is grounded;
One end of the inductance is electrically connected with one end of the second tunable capacitor;
The other end of the inductance is electrically connected with the other end of the second tunable capacitor;
The other end of the inductance is electrically connected with one end of third tunable capacitor;
The other end of the third tunable capacitor is grounded.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the inorganic gas analyzer further includes temperature sensor, the distribution The gaseous spectrum of laser diode follows variation with the variation of the temperature detection signal of temperature sensor.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the test gas chamber include gas chamber framework, several pieces of speculums, the first lens and Second lens, wherein
The both sides of the gas chamber framework offer through-hole respectively, are respectively defined as first through hole and the second through-hole,
The incident ray passes through second by first through hole from external environment into the air chamber of air inlet chamber framework, reflection light Through-hole enters external environment from the air chamber of gas chamber framework;
First lens are embedded into first through hole, and the second lens are embedded into the second through-hole;
Speculum is provided on the inside of the gas chamber framework, the speculum will be carried out by the incident ray of first through hole Reflection is projected finally by the second through-hole.
In this preferred embodiment, incident laser, from external environment into the air chamber of air inlet chamber framework, is passed through by first through hole The multiple reflections of speculum, due to being filled with tested gas in air chamber, tested gas can absorb incident laser, then Enter external environment from the air chamber of gas chamber framework by the second through-hole, is then detected by Photoelectrical detector.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the gas chamber framework includes inner cavity and exocoel, between the inner cavity and exocoel It is provided with the supporting pad of rubber material, speculum is provided on the inside of inner cavity.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the inside of the inner cavity is provided with magnetic material, and the magnetic material is uniform It is placed on the inside of inner cavity.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the cross section of the speculum is isosceles triangle, and the apex angle A of speculum is fixed It is arranged in the inside of inner cavity, speculum can carry out Arbitrary Rotation around apex angle A;The base angle B and base angle C of the speculum It is both provided with magnet, the speculum fixes rotation angle by magnet.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the quantity of the speculum is 6 pieces, is defined as the first speculum, the second reflection Mirror, third speculum, the 4th speculum, the 5th speculum, the 6th speculum;First speculum and the second speculum edge Horizontal line is symmetrical arranged, and the 4th speculum and the 5th speculum are symmetrical arranged along horizontal line, the third speculum It is symmetrical arranged along vertical line with the 6th speculum, the third speculum and the 6th speculum are symmetrical arranged along vertical line, institute The first speculum and the 4th speculum stated are symmetrical arranged along vertical line, and second speculum is with the 5th speculum along vertical Line is symmetrical arranged, and the reflection path of the light is:The speculum of the speculum of entrance port → third speculum → second → first The speculum of → the four speculum → the 5th → six speculums → exit wound of bullet.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the adjustable mirror-reflection gas chamber further includes support leg, and the support leg is set The bottom end in the inside of gas chamber framework, the bottom end connection of support leg and speculum are set, support leg is used to provide protection to speculum Effect.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the adjustable mirror-reflection gas chamber further includes cone of support, adjustable spring and adjusting Device, wherein
The telescopic level of adjustable spring is adjusted in the adjuster, to change the folder between cone of support and gas chamber framework Angle;
The bottom end in gas chamber framework side is arranged in the cone of support.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the speculum is the gold-plated speculum of Thorlabs companies.
In this preferred embodiment, gold-plated speculum is to CO, CO2Reflectivity in equal gas lasers wave-length coverage is up to 95% More than, allow laser to be reflected in gas chamber 8 ~ 12 times through research, gas can fully absorb laser, and also ensure laser It is detected by Photoelectrical detector after output.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the lens are the N-BK7 diaphragms of Thorlabs companies.
In this preferred embodiment, the N-BK7 diaphragms of Thorlabs companies are to CO, CO2Transmission within the scope of equal gas lasers Rate is up to 90% or more.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the adjustable mirror-reflection gas chamber further includes 4 idler wheels, idler wheel difference It is arranged at four angles in the outside of gas chamber framework, the idler wheel is for pushing adjustable mirror-reflection gas chamber.
In this preferred embodiment, idler wheel is conducive to move adjustable mirror-reflection gas chamber, does not need artificial mode and carries Get up and is being moved.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the adjustable mirror-reflection gas chamber further includes controlled motor and remote control mould Block, the controlled motor are sequentially connected with idler wheel, and the output end of remote control module is electrically connected with the control terminal of controlled motor.
In this preferred embodiment, controlled motor is controlled by remote control module and drives idler wheel rotation, avoids artificially pushing pipe Wheel further saves strength, improves working efficiency.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the acetylene analyzer further includes display module, the display module it is defeated Enter end to be electrically connected with the second output terminal of micro-chip processor.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the acetylene analyzer further includes data storage, the data storage Input terminal in micro-chip processor third output end be electrically connected.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
The configuration of the present invention is simple, the life of product time is long, high to the accuracy of detection of gas, can remote control movement, improve electricity Net efficiency of the staff in detection work, the effective guarantee life security of field personnel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is example structure figure.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that gas chamber is tested in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the lock-in amplifier module map in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the low-pass filter circuit figure in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the signal generating circuit module map in embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the superimposed signal circuit figure in embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent;
In order to more preferably illustrate that the present embodiment, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, the ruler of actual product is not represented It is very little;
To those skilled in the art, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, electricity occurs for a kind of acetylene analyzer based on TDLAS technologies, including STM32 family chips, signal Road, the first D/A module, the second D/A module, laser driven module, distribution type laser diode, laser beam splitter, temperature sensor, Test gas chamber, the first avalanche photodide, the second avalanche photodide, the first A/D module, the second A/D module, the first locking phase Amplifier, the second lock-in amplifier, LCD display and TF card,
First output end of STM32 family chips is electrically connected with the input terminal of signal generating circuit;
First output end of signal generating circuit exports sawtooth wave, the first output end and laser driven module of signal generating circuit Input terminal electrical connection;
The second output terminal of signal generating circuit exports sine wave, the second output terminal and laser driven module of signal generating circuit Input terminal electrical connection;
The output end of laser driven module is electrically connected with the input terminal of distribution type laser diode;
The gaseous spectrum of distribution type laser diode follows variation with the variation of the temperature detection signal of temperature sensor;
The output end of distribution type laser diode is electrically connected with the light input end of laser beam splitter;
First light output end of laser beam splitter is arranged on the light input end of test gas chamber;
Second light output end of laser beam splitter and the light input end light connects of the second avalanche photodide;
The light input end of first avalanche photodide is arranged on the light output end of test gas chamber;
The output end of first avalanche photodide is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first A/D module;
The output end of second avalanche photodide is electrically connected with the input terminal of the second A/D module;
The output end of first A/D module is electrically connected with the first input end of the first lock-in amplifier;
The output end of second A/D module is electrically connected with the first input end of the second lock-in amplifier;
The second output terminal of signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the reference signal end of the first lock-in amplifier;
The second output terminal of signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the reference signal end of the second lock-in amplifier;
The output end of first lock-in amplifier is electrically connected with the first input end of STM32 family chips;
The output end of second lock-in amplifier is electrically connected with the second input terminal of STM32 family chips;
The second output terminal of STM32 family chips is electrically connected with the input terminal of LCD display;
The third output end of STM32 family chips is electrically connected with the input terminal of TF card.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, test gas chamber includes gas chamber framework, the gold-plated speculum of 6 pieces of Thorlabs companies, first The N-BK7 diaphragms of Thorlabs companies, the N-BK7 diaphragms of the 2nd Thorlabs companies, supporting pad, support leg, cone of support, Adjustable spring, adjuster, 4 idler wheels, controlled motor and remote control module, wherein
Gas chamber framework is cuboid, and gas chamber framework is divided into inner cavity and exocoel, and shell is wire chamber a length of 500mm, wide 400mm;It is interior Chamber long 480mm, wide 380mm, deep 40mm;With supporting pad to prevent minute surface to be damaged between inner cavity and exocoel, the both sides of room framework Through-hole is offered respectively, is respectively defined as first through hole and the second through-hole;Incident ray by first through hole from external environment into The air chamber of air inlet chamber framework, reflection light enter external environment by the second through-hole from the air chamber of gas chamber framework;First The N-BK7 diaphragms of Thorlabs companies are embedded into first through hole, and the N-BK7 diaphragms of the 2nd Thorlabs companies are embedded into Two through-holes;
Several through-holes are offered on the outside of the exocoel of gas chamber framework, the aperture of through-hole is the hole of 1cm, has lid on air admission hole, Port lid can be closed when carrying out gas test to completely cut off extraneous gas entrance, the inside of the inner cavity of gas chamber framework is along wide installation two Root guide rail, guide rail card groove width 5mm, guide rail are fixedly mounted in the lumen with screw, and two guide rail is parallel and outer is separated by 300mm, The long 350mm of every guide rail.Speculum 1,2,4,5 is directly installed on guide rail card slot, speculum thickness 10mm, the cross section of speculum For isosceles triangle, angle A is 120 degree, and angle BC is 30 degree, and the sides BC are minute surface, and 4mm screws are housed on the angles A, can be used for fixing There is magnet in the position of speculum in BC two corners, can be used for fixing the rotation angle of minute surface, and rotation position can pass through magnetic after determining Ferropexy is on stainless steel substrates.Speculum 3,6, the angle fixed positions A are constant, horizontal distance 200mm.By adjust rotation angle come Coordinate reflection light with speculum 2,5.
The horizontal distance of speculum 1 and 3 is 50mm, and 1 minute surface of speculum is always with horizontal line at 45 degree of angles.So work as reflection When mirror 1 and 2 light reflections point distance are 100mm, the reflected light and incident light angle of speculum 2 are 45 degree.Rotary reflection is wanted at this time Mirror 2 makes reflecting surface with vertical line at 67.5 degree of angles, while should select speculum 3, makes horizontal plane with vertical line at 67.5 degree of angles.Instead It penetrates mirror 1 to be symmetrical arranged along horizontal line with speculum 2, speculum 4 is symmetrical arranged with speculum 5 along horizontal line, speculum 3 and reflection Mirror 6 is symmetrical arranged along vertical line, and speculum 3 is symmetrical arranged with speculum 6 along vertical line, and speculum 1 is with speculum 4 along vertical line It is symmetrical arranged, speculum 2 is symmetrical arranged with speculum 5 along vertical line.The reflection path of light is:Entrance port → speculum 3 → Speculum 2 → speculum, 1 → speculum, 4 → speculum, 5 → speculum, 6 → exit wound of bullet.
The bottom end in the inside of gas chamber framework, the bottom of support leg and the gold-plated speculum of Thorlabs companies is arranged in support leg End connection, support leg are used to provide protective effect to the gold-plated speculum of Thorlabs companies;
The telescopic level of adjustable spring is adjusted in adjuster, to change the angle between cone of support and gas chamber framework, makes It carries out selection of times between 8 ~ 12 times;
The bottom end in gas chamber framework side is arranged in cone of support;
It is provided with black sticker, black sticker and gas chamber on the inside of the gold-plated speculum of no Thorlabs companies of gas chamber framework Framework is fixedly connected;
Adjustable mirror-reflection gas chamber further includes 4 idler wheels, and idler wheel is separately positioned on four angles in the outside of gas chamber framework;
Controlled motor is sequentially connected with idler wheel, and the output end of remote control module is electrically connected with the control terminal of controlled motor.
Wherein, as shown in figure 5, signal generating circuit includes ICL8038, filtering sub-circuit, Signal averaging sub-circuit, In,
Input terminal of the input terminal of ICL8038 as signal generating circuit, the first output end of chip occurs for signal and signal is folded The first input end of sub-circuit is added to be electrically connected;
The second output terminal of ICL8038 is electrically connected with the input terminal of filtering sub-circuit;
The output end of filtering sub-circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of Signal averaging sub-circuit;
Output end of the output end of Signal averaging sub-circuit as signal generating circuit.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 6, Signal averaging sub-circuit include first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the first capacitance, the second capacitance, the first operational amplifier, second operational amplifier and N-channel enhancing Type metal-oxide-semiconductor, wherein
First input end of the one end of first resistor as Signal averaging sub-circuit, one end of first resistor and the one of the first capacitance End electrical connection;
The other end of first capacitance is grounded;
Second input terminal of the one end of second resistance as Signal averaging sub-circuit, one end of second resistance and the one of the second capacitance End electrical connection;
The other end of second capacitance is grounded;
The other end of first resistor is electrically connected with the other end of second resistance;
The other end of second resistance is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of first capacitance is electrically connected with one end of 3rd resistor;
The other end of 3rd resistor is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of second capacitance is electrically connected with one end of the 4th resistance;
The other end of 4th resistance is electrically connected with the inverting input of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of 4th resistance is electrically connected with one end of the 5th resistance;
The other end of 5th resistance is electrically connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier;
The output end of first operational amplifier is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of second operational amplifier;
The inverting input of second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the source electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel;
The output end of second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the grid of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel;
The source electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel is electrically connected with one end of the 6th resistance;
The other end of 6th resistance is grounded;
The drain electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel connects power supply, and the drain electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of the N-channel is as Signal averaging electricity The output end on road.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, lock-in amplifier includes electric current turn voltage module, signal amplification circuit, the first multiplier, Second multiplier, delay cell, 2 low-pass filter circuits, third multiplier, the 4th multiplier, adder, extracting operation electricity Road, wherein
Electric current turns input terminal of the input terminal as lock-in amplifier of voltage module, and electric current turns the output end and signal of voltage module The input terminal of amplifying circuit is electrically connected;
The output end of signal amplification circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the first multiplier;
Second input terminal of the first multiplier is electrically connected with the second output terminal of micro-chip processor;
The output end of signal amplification circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the second multiplier;
Delay cell is with by input signal delay period time, the input terminal of delay cell and the second output terminal of micro-chip processor Electrical connection;
Second input terminal of the output end of delay cell and the second multiplier;
The output end of first multiplier is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first low-pass filter circuit;
The output end of second multiplier is electrically connected with the input terminal of the second low-pass filter circuit;
The output end of first low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of third multiplier;
The output end of first low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of third multiplier;
The output end of second low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the 4th multiplier;
The output end of second low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of the 4th multiplier;
The output end of third multiplier is electrically connected with the first input end of adder;
The output end of 4th multiplier is electrically connected with the second input terminal of adder;
The output end of adder is electrically connected with the input terminal of extracting operation circuit, and the output end of extracting operation circuit is put as locking phase The output end of big device.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, low-pass filter circuit includes the first tunable capacitor, the second tunable capacitor, third adjustable electric Hold, inductance, wherein
Input terminal of the one end of inductance as low-pass filter circuit, the output end of the other end of inductance as low-pass filter circuit;
One end of inductance is electrically connected with one end of the first tunable capacitor;
The other end of first tunable capacitor is grounded;
One end of inductance is electrically connected with one end of the second tunable capacitor;
The other end of inductance is electrically connected with the other end of the second tunable capacitor;
The other end of inductance is electrically connected with one end of third tunable capacitor;
The other end of third tunable capacitor is grounded.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components;
The terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be to this hair The restriction of bright embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description Go out other various forms of variations or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all in the present invention Spirit and principle within made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of acetylene analyzer based on TDLAS technologies, which is characterized in that including micro-chip processor, signal generating circuit, swash Optical drive module, laser generator, laser beam splitter, test gas chamber, the first Photoelectric Detection head, the second Photoelectric Detection head, first A/D module, the second A/D module, 2 lock-in amplifiers, wherein
2 lock-in amplifiers are defined as the first lock-in amplifier and the second lock-in amplifier;
First output end of the micro-chip processor is electrically connected with the input terminal of signal generating circuit;
First output end of the signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the input terminal of laser driven module;
The second output terminal of the signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the input terminal of laser driven module;
The output end of the laser driven module is electrically connected with the input terminal of laser generator;
The laser generator is for generating gaseous spectrum;
The output end of the laser generator is electrically connected with the light input end of laser beam splitter;
First light output end of the laser beam splitter is arranged on the light input end of test gas chamber;
The light input end light connects of second light output end of the laser beam splitter and the second Photoelectric Detection head;
The light input end of the first Photoelectric Detection head is arranged on the light output end of test gas chamber;
The output end of the first Photoelectric Detection head is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first A/D module;
The output end of the second Photoelectric Detection head is electrically connected with the input terminal of the second A/D module;
The output end of first A/D module is electrically connected with the first input end of the first lock-in amplifier;
The output end of second A/D module is electrically connected with the first input end of the second lock-in amplifier;
The output end of first lock-in amplifier is electrically connected with the first input end of micro-chip processor;
The output end of second lock-in amplifier is electrically connected with the second input terminal of micro-chip processor;
The second output terminal of the signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the reference signal end of the first lock-in amplifier;
The second output terminal of the signal generating circuit is electrically connected with the reference signal end of the second lock-in amplifier.
2. acetylene analyzer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the laser generator is two pole of distribution type laser Pipe.
3. acetylene analyzer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the test gas chamber includes gas chamber framework, several Block speculum, the first lens and the second lens, wherein
The both sides of the gas chamber framework offer through-hole respectively, are respectively defined as first through hole and the second through-hole,
The incident ray passes through second by first through hole from external environment into the air chamber of air inlet chamber framework, reflection light Through-hole enters external environment from the air chamber of gas chamber framework;
First lens are embedded into first through hole, and the second lens are embedded into the second through-hole;
Speculum is provided on the inside of the gas chamber framework, the speculum will be carried out by the incident ray of first through hole Reflection is projected finally by the second through-hole.
4. acetylene analyzer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the inside of the inner cavity is provided with magnetic material, The magnetic material is uniformly placed on the inside of inner cavity.
5. acetylene analyzer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the cross section of the speculum is isoceles triangle Shape, the apex angle A of speculum are fixed at the inside of inner cavity, and speculum can carry out Arbitrary Rotation around apex angle A;Described The base angle B and base angle C of speculum are both provided with magnet, and the speculum fixes rotation angle by magnet.
6. acetylene analyzer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the quantity of the speculum is 6 pieces, is defined as One speculum, the second speculum, third speculum, the 4th speculum, the 5th speculum, the 6th speculum;Described first is anti- It penetrates mirror and the second speculum to be symmetrical arranged along horizontal line, the 4th speculum is symmetrically set with the 5th speculum along horizontal line It sets, the third speculum and the 6th speculum are symmetrical arranged along vertical line, the third speculum and the 6th speculum It is symmetrical arranged along vertical line, first speculum and the 4th speculum are symmetrical arranged along vertical line, the described second reflection Mirror and the 5th speculum are symmetrical arranged along vertical line, and the reflection path of the light is:Entrance port → third speculum → the The speculum of the speculum of the speculum of two-mirror → first → the 4th → the 5th → six speculums → exit wound of bullet.
7. the acetylene analyzer according to any claim in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, the signal occurs Circuit includes that chip, filtering sub-circuit, Signal averaging sub-circuit occur for signal, wherein
Input terminal of the input terminal of chip as signal generating circuit occurs for the signal, and the first output of chip occurs for signal End is electrically connected with the first input end of Signal averaging sub-circuit;
The second output terminal that chip occurs for the signal is electrically connected with the input terminal of filtering sub-circuit;
The output end of the filtering sub-circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of Signal averaging sub-circuit;
Output end of the output end of the Signal averaging sub-circuit as signal generating circuit.
8. acetylene analyzer according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the Signal averaging sub-circuit includes the first electricity Resistance, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the first capacitance, the second capacitance, the first operation are put Big device, second operational amplifier and the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel, wherein
First input end of the one end of the first resistor as Signal averaging sub-circuit, one end of first resistor and the first electricity One end of appearance is electrically connected;
The other end of first capacitance is grounded;
Second input terminal of the one end of the second resistance as Signal averaging sub-circuit, one end of second resistance and the second electricity One end of appearance is electrically connected;
The other end of second capacitance is grounded;
The other end of the first resistor is electrically connected with the other end of second resistance;
The other end of the second resistance is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of first capacitance is electrically connected with one end of 3rd resistor;
The other end of the 3rd resistor is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of second capacitance is electrically connected with one end of the 4th resistance;
The other end of 4th resistance is electrically connected with the inverting input of the first operational amplifier;
The other end of 4th resistance is electrically connected with one end of the 5th resistance;
The other end of 5th resistance is electrically connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier;
The output end of first operational amplifier is electrically connected with the in-phase input end of second operational amplifier;
The inverting input of the second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the source electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel;
The output end of the second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the grid of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of N-channel;
The source electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of the N-channel is electrically connected with one end of the 6th resistance;
The other end of 6th resistance is grounded;
The drain electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of the N-channel connects power supply, and the drain electrode of the enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor of the N-channel is folded as signal Add the output end of sub-circuit.
9. according to the acetylene analyzer described in any claim in claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 8, which is characterized in that institute The lock-in amplifier stated include electric current turn voltage module, signal amplification circuit, the first multiplier, the second multiplier, delay cell, 2 low-pass filter circuits, third multiplier, the 4th multiplier, adder, extracting operation circuit, wherein
2 low-pass filter circuits are defined as the first low-pass filter circuit, the second low-pass filter circuit;
The electric current turns input terminal of the input terminal as lock-in amplifier of voltage module, and electric current turns the output end of voltage module It is electrically connected with the input terminal of signal amplification circuit;
The output end of the signal amplification circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the first multiplier;
Second input terminal of first multiplier is electrically connected with the second output terminal of micro-chip processor;
The output end of the signal amplification circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the second multiplier;
The delay cell is with by input signal delay period time, the input terminal of delay cell and the second of micro-chip processor Output end is electrically connected;
Second input terminal of the output end of the delay cell and the second multiplier;
The output end of first multiplier is electrically connected with the input terminal of the first low-pass filter circuit;
The output end of second multiplier is electrically connected with the input terminal of the second low-pass filter circuit;
The output end of first low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of third multiplier;
The output end of first low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of third multiplier;
The output end of second low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the first input end of the 4th multiplier;
The output end of second low-pass filter circuit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of the 4th multiplier;
The output end of third multiplier is electrically connected with the first input end of adder;
The output end of 4th multiplier is electrically connected with the second input terminal of adder;
The output end of the adder is electrically connected with the input terminal of extracting operation circuit, the output end conduct of extracting operation circuit The output end of lock-in amplifier.
10. acetylene analyzer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the low-pass filter circuit can including first Adjust capacitance, the second tunable capacitor, third tunable capacitor, inductance, wherein
Input terminal of the one end of the inductance as low-pass filter circuit, the other end of inductance is as the defeated of low-pass filter circuit Outlet;
One end of the inductance is electrically connected with one end of the first tunable capacitor;
The other end of first tunable capacitor is grounded;
One end of the inductance is electrically connected with one end of the second tunable capacitor;
The other end of the inductance is electrically connected with the other end of the second tunable capacitor;
The other end of the inductance is electrically connected with one end of third tunable capacitor;
The other end of the third tunable capacitor is grounded.
CN201810344605.0A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 A kind of acetylene analyzer based on TDLAS technologies Pending CN108507975A (en)

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CN112857247A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-28 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Deformation monitoring method, device, equipment and medium for PCB
CN113702332A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-26 贵州电网有限责任公司 SF6 electrical equipment fault component CO2Concentration detection device and method

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