CN108507617A - Temperature-humidity detecting device and its detection method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种温湿度检测装置及其检测方法,该装置包括数据处理模块、电源模块、采集模块,数据处理模块分别与电源模块、采集模块电连接。数据处理模块用于接收上述采集模块输出的温度模拟量和湿度模拟量,并将输出的温度模拟量和湿度模拟量转换成温度数字量和湿度数字量;电源模块用于为所述数据处理模块、采集模块供电;采集模块用于采集、接收和发送温度、湿度模拟量。上述装置操作简便,而且能对不同类型的温控器运行情况进行检查,适用性强,检查准确性高,同时检测时间短,工作效率高,从而可以降低工作人员的劳动强度。
The invention relates to a temperature and humidity detection device and a detection method thereof. The device comprises a data processing module, a power supply module and a collection module, and the data processing module is electrically connected to the power supply module and the collection module respectively. The data processing module is used to receive the temperature analog quantity and humidity analog quantity output by the above-mentioned acquisition module, and convert the output temperature analog quantity and humidity analog quantity into temperature digital quantity and humidity digital quantity; the power supply module is used for the data processing module 1. The acquisition module supplies power; the acquisition module is used to collect, receive and send temperature and humidity analog values. The above-mentioned device is easy to operate, and can check the running conditions of different types of temperature controllers, has strong applicability, high checking accuracy, short testing time and high working efficiency, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及环境检测设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种温湿度检测装置及其检测方法。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection equipment, in particular to a temperature and humidity detection device and a detection method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在大多数的变电站端子箱、机构箱等设备中,基本上使用加热驱潮装置来保证箱内运行环境的良好。加热驱潮装置一般由温湿度控制器、传感器及加热装置组成,由传感器接收环境的温湿度数据,温湿度控制器进行数据转换和处理判断。目前在日常工作中,没有对应的检查仪器来检测加热驱潮装置是否工作正常,工作人员只能采取人工检查。然而,这种人工检查方法检测时间长,工作效率低,且无法保证检测的准确性。In most substation terminal boxes, mechanism boxes and other equipment, heating and moisture-dispelling devices are basically used to ensure a good operating environment in the box. The heating and tide driving device is generally composed of a temperature and humidity controller, a sensor and a heating device. The sensor receives the temperature and humidity data of the environment, and the temperature and humidity controller performs data conversion and processing judgment. At present, in daily work, there is no corresponding inspection instrument to detect whether the heating and tide driving device is working normally, and the staff can only use manual inspection. However, this manual inspection method takes a long time to detect, has low work efficiency, and cannot guarantee the accuracy of detection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述人工检测时间长、工作效率低且检测准确性差的技术问题,提供一种检测时间短、工作效率高且检测准确性高的温湿度检测装置及其检测方法。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a temperature and humidity detection device and a detection method thereof with short detection time, high work efficiency and high detection accuracy to solve the above-mentioned technical problems of long manual detection time, low work efficiency and poor detection accuracy.
本发明为解决上述技术问题,采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种温湿度检测装置,所述装置包括数据处理模块、电源模块、采集模块,所述数据处理模块分别与所述电源模块、采集模块电连接;A temperature and humidity detection device, the device includes a data processing module, a power module, and an acquisition module, and the data processing module is electrically connected to the power module and the acquisition module respectively;
所述数据处理模块用于接收所述采集模块输出的温度模拟量和湿度模拟量,并将所述温度模拟量和所述湿度模拟量转换成温度数字量和湿度数字量;The data processing module is used to receive the temperature analog quantity and the humidity analog quantity output by the acquisition module, and convert the temperature analog quantity and the humidity analog quantity into temperature digital quantity and humidity digital quantity;
所述电源模块用于为所述数据处理模块和采集模块供电;The power supply module is used to supply power to the data processing module and the acquisition module;
所述采集模块用于采集、接收和发送温度、湿度模拟量。The collection module is used for collecting, receiving and sending temperature and humidity analog quantities.
进一步的,所述装置还包括按键控制模块,所述按键控制模块用于传递所述温湿度检测装置输出的温度和湿度数值给温湿度控制器,和/或所述按键控制模块还可以切换检测模式。Further, the device also includes a button control module, the button control module is used to transmit the temperature and humidity values output by the temperature and humidity detection device to the temperature and humidity controller, and/or the button control module can also switch the detection model.
更进一步的,所述检测模式包括检测所述温湿度控制器及所述温湿度控制器的第二温湿度传感器的正确性,和/或检测所述温湿度控制器启动的正确性及所述温湿度控制器的启动值是否合理。Furthermore, the detection mode includes detecting the correctness of the temperature and humidity controller and the second temperature and humidity sensor of the temperature and humidity controller, and/or detecting the correctness of the startup of the temperature and humidity controller and the Whether the starting value of the temperature and humidity controller is reasonable.
进一步的,所述装置还包括显示模块,所述显示模块通过印刷电路板与所述数据处理模块电连接,所述显示模块用于显示温度数值、湿度数值。Further, the device further includes a display module, the display module is electrically connected to the data processing module through a printed circuit board, and the display module is used to display temperature values and humidity values.
更进一步的,所述温度数值包括所述采集模块的温度值和所述按键控制模块输入的温度值,所述湿度数值包括所述采集模块输出的湿度数值和所述按键控制模块输入的湿度数值。Further, the temperature value includes the temperature value of the acquisition module and the temperature value input by the button control module, and the humidity value includes the humidity value output by the acquisition module and the humidity value input by the button control module .
进一步的,所述数据处理模块为单片机。Further, the data processing module is a single-chip microcomputer.
进一步的,所述采集模块包括表笔和第一温湿度传感器,所述表笔用于接收需校验的第二温湿度传感器输出的温度模拟量、湿度模拟量并发送所述温湿度检测装置输出温度模拟量、湿度模拟量给需校验的温湿度控制器;所述第一温湿度传感器用于采集环境温度和湿度数值。Further, the acquisition module includes test leads and a first temperature and humidity sensor, and the test leads are used to receive the temperature analog quantity and humidity analog quantity output by the second temperature and humidity sensor to be verified and send the output temperature of the temperature and humidity detection device The analog quantity and the humidity analog quantity are given to the temperature and humidity controller to be verified; the first temperature and humidity sensor is used to collect ambient temperature and humidity values.
本发明还提供上述温湿度检测装置的检测方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a detection method of the above-mentioned temperature and humidity detection device, comprising the following steps:
1)读取温湿度控制器所显示的温度W3、湿度S3及温湿度控制器中第二温湿度传感器所检测到的温度W2、湿度S2,并获取所述采集模块中的第一温湿度传感器所采集的环境温度W1、湿度S1;1) read the temperature W3 shown by the temperature and humidity controller, the humidity S3 and the temperature W2 and the humidity S2 detected by the second temperature and humidity sensor in the temperature and humidity controller, and obtain the first temperature and humidity sensor in the acquisition module The collected ambient temperature W1 and humidity S1;
2)根据W1与W2、S1与S2及W2与W3、S2与S3的对比,确定温度、湿度的相对误差;2) According to the comparison between W1 and W2, S1 and S2, W2 and W3, S2 and S3, determine the relative error of temperature and humidity;
3)基于预设的温度、湿度的最大允许误差,对所述温湿度控制器的运行状态进行分析,得到所述温湿度检测装置的检测结果。3) Analyzing the operating state of the temperature and humidity controller based on the preset maximum allowable error of temperature and humidity to obtain the detection result of the temperature and humidity detection device.
进一步地,在所述步骤3))中所述检测结果包括:Further, in the step 3)), the detection results include:
若W1与W2的相对误差小于最大允许误差1℃和/或S1与S2的相对误差小于最大允许误差3%,且W2与W3、S2与S3相一致时,所述温度控制器运行正常;If the relative error between W1 and W2 is less than the maximum allowable error of 1°C and/or the relative error between S1 and S2 is less than the maximum allowable error of 3%, and W2 is consistent with W3, S2 and S3, the temperature controller is operating normally;
若W1与W2的相对误差小于最大允许误差1℃和/或S1与S2的相对误差小于最大允许误差3%,且W2与W3的相对误差大于最大允许误差5℃,S2与S3的相对误差大于最大允许误差10%时,则温湿度控制器异常,第二温湿度传感器正常;If the relative error between W1 and W2 is less than the maximum allowable error 1°C and/or the relative error between S1 and S2 is less than the maximum allowable error 3%, and the relative error between W2 and W3 is greater than the maximum allowable error 5°C, the relative error between S2 and S3 is greater than When the maximum allowable error is 10%, the temperature and humidity controller is abnormal, and the second temperature and humidity sensor is normal;
若W1与W2的相对误差大于最大允许误差1℃和/或S1与S2的相对误差大于最大允许误差3%,且W2与W3、S2与S3相一致时,则所述第二温湿度传感器异常,所述温湿度控制器正常。If the relative error between W1 and W2 is greater than the maximum allowable error of 1°C and/or the relative error between S1 and S2 is greater than the maximum allowable error of 3%, and W2 is consistent with W3, S2 and S3, then the second temperature and humidity sensor is abnormal , the temperature and humidity controller is normal.
进一步地,在所述步骤3)之后还包括步骤4):Further, step 4) is also included after the step 3):
通过调整所述温湿度检测装置的输出温湿度数值,并将所述温湿度数值输入到温湿度控制器上;By adjusting the output temperature and humidity value of the temperature and humidity detection device, and inputting the temperature and humidity value into the temperature and humidity controller;
将所述温湿度控制器的温湿度数值调节到加热启动值范围内,查看所述温湿度控制器的加热是否启动;Adjust the temperature and humidity value of the temperature and humidity controller to the range of the heating start value, and check whether the heating of the temperature and humidity controller is started;
将温湿度控制器的温湿度数值调节到加热返回值范围内,查看所述温湿度控制器的加热是否返回。Adjust the temperature and humidity value of the temperature and humidity controller to the range of the heating return value, and check whether the heating of the temperature and humidity controller returns.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果为:通过数据处理模块和采集模块的配合,能够快速对温湿度控制器进行检测,操作简便,而且能对不同类型的温控器运行情况进行检查,适用性强,检查准确性高,同时检测时间短,工作效率高,从而可以降低工作人员的劳动强度。此外,与人工检查相比,上述检测装置可以避免人为判断因素造成的误差,提高了检测的准确性,确保变电站端子箱、机构箱等运行环境的安全。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects of: through the cooperation of the data processing module and the acquisition module, the temperature and humidity controller can be quickly detected, the operation is simple, and the operation conditions of different types of temperature controllers can be monitored. The inspection has strong applicability, high inspection accuracy, short inspection time and high work efficiency, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff. In addition, compared with manual inspection, the above detection device can avoid errors caused by human judgment factors, improve the accuracy of detection, and ensure the safety of operating environments such as substation terminal boxes and mechanism boxes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的温湿度检测装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity detection device of the present invention.
图2为本发明的一实施例的温湿度检测装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明的温湿度检测装置读取温湿度温控器的温湿度的图。Fig. 3 is a diagram of reading the temperature and humidity of the temperature and humidity thermostat by the temperature and humidity detection device of the present invention.
图4为本发明的温湿度检测装置传递温湿度数值给温湿度控制器的图。FIG. 4 is a diagram of the temperature and humidity detection device of the present invention transmitting the temperature and humidity values to the temperature and humidity controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
图1为本发明温湿度检测装置的结构示意图,该装置包括数据处理模块、电源模块、采集模块,数据处理模块分别与电源模块、采集模块电连接。数据处理模块用于接收上述采集模块输出的温度模拟量、湿度模拟量,并将输出的温度模拟量、湿度模拟量转换成温度数字量、湿度数字量,所述数据处理模块还用于模拟温度、湿度的变化;电源模块用于为所述数据处理模块、采集模块供电;采集模块用于采集、接收和发送温度模拟量、湿度模拟量。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the temperature and humidity detection device of the present invention, the device includes a data processing module, a power module, and an acquisition module, and the data processing module is electrically connected to the power module and the acquisition module respectively. The data processing module is used to receive the temperature analog quantity and humidity analog quantity output by the above acquisition module, and convert the output temperature analog quantity and humidity analog quantity into temperature digital quantity and humidity digital quantity. The data processing module is also used to simulate temperature , changes in humidity; the power supply module is used to supply power to the data processing module and the collection module; the collection module is used to collect, receive and send temperature analog quantities and humidity analog quantities.
具体的,数据处理模块接收采集模块输出的电信号,经过数据处理转换成电信号;其次,数据处理模块还可以将温湿度值转换成模拟信号并输出给温湿度控制器以达到模拟温湿度的变化,从而检测温湿度控制器启动的正确性及启动值的设置是否合理。Specifically, the data processing module receives the electrical signal output by the acquisition module, and converts it into an electrical signal through data processing; secondly, the data processing module can also convert the temperature and humidity value into an analog signal and output it to the temperature and humidity controller to achieve the goal of simulating temperature and humidity. change, so as to detect the correctness of the start-up of the temperature and humidity controller and whether the setting of the start-up value is reasonable.
采集模块通过第一温湿度传感器接触机箱中的环境来采集温湿度,表笔接收第一传感器输出的温湿度模拟量,并将经由数据处理模块处理过的温湿度模拟量传送给温湿度控制器,在与温湿度控制器中第二温湿度传感器所检测到温湿度值进行对比,从而达到检测温湿度控制及第二温湿度传感器的目的。The acquisition module collects the temperature and humidity by contacting the environment in the chassis with the first temperature and humidity sensor. The test pen receives the temperature and humidity analog output from the first sensor, and transmits the temperature and humidity analog value processed by the data processing module to the temperature and humidity controller. Compared with the temperature and humidity value detected by the second temperature and humidity sensor in the temperature and humidity controller, the purpose of detecting the temperature and humidity control and the second temperature and humidity sensor is achieved.
可选的,电源模块可采用锂电池或5号电池。Optionally, the power module can use lithium batteries or AA batteries.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果为:通过数据处理模块和采集模块的配合,能够快速对温湿度控制器进行检测,操作简便,而且能对不同类型的温控器运行情况进行检查,适用性强,检查准确性高,同时检测时间短,工作效率高,从而可以降低工作人员的劳动强度。此外,与人工检查相比,上述检测装置可以避免人为判断因素造成的误差,提高了检测的准确性,确保变电站端子箱、机构箱等运行环境的安全。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects of: through the cooperation of the data processing module and the acquisition module, the temperature and humidity controller can be quickly detected, the operation is simple, and the operation conditions of different types of temperature controllers can be monitored. The inspection has strong applicability, high inspection accuracy, short inspection time and high work efficiency, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff. In addition, compared with manual inspection, the above detection device can avoid errors caused by human judgment factors, improve the accuracy of detection, and ensure the safety of operating environments such as substation terminal boxes and mechanism boxes.
进一步地,参见图2所示,上述检测装置还包括按键控制模块,该按键控制模块与数据处理模块电连接,按键控制模块用于传递温湿度检测装置输出温度和湿度数值给温湿度控制器,和/或按键控制模块还可以切换检测模式。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the above detection device also includes a button control module, which is electrically connected to the data processing module, and the button control module is used to transmit the temperature and humidity values output by the temperature and humidity detection device to the temperature and humidity controller. And/or the key control module can also switch the detection mode.
具体的,温湿度检测装置输出温度和湿度数值,通过按键控制模块将上述温度数值和湿度数值传递给温湿度控制器,而温湿度控制器接收的温度数值和湿度数值随着按键控制模块传递的数值变化而变化。此外,参见图3-4,从中可以发现,在显示屏右上角显示数字“1”时,检测模式可以检测温湿度控制器及温湿度控制器的第二温湿度传感器的正确性;当显示屏的右上角显示数字“2”时,检测温湿度控制器启动的正确性及启动值是否合理。Specifically, the temperature and humidity detection device outputs temperature and humidity values, and the above-mentioned temperature and humidity values are transmitted to the temperature and humidity controller through the key control module, and the temperature and humidity values received by the temperature and humidity controller are transmitted along with the key control module. Values vary. In addition, referring to Figure 3-4, it can be found that when the number "1" is displayed on the upper right corner of the display, the detection mode can detect the correctness of the temperature and humidity controller and the second temperature and humidity sensor of the temperature and humidity controller; when the display When the number "2" is displayed in the upper right corner of the temperature and humidity controller, check whether the temperature and humidity controller is started correctly and whether the start value is reasonable.
从上述可知,检测模式可分为两种:检测温湿度控制器及温湿度控制器的第二温湿度传感器的正确性,和/或检测温湿度控制器启动的正确性及温湿度控制器的启动值是否合理。From the above, it can be seen that the detection mode can be divided into two types: detection of the correctness of the temperature and humidity controller and the second temperature and humidity sensor of the temperature and humidity controller, and/or detection of the correctness of the temperature and humidity controller startup and the correctness of the temperature and humidity controller Whether the startup value is reasonable.
进一步地,在其中一个实施例中,温湿度检测装置还包括显示模块,显示模块通过PCB与数据处理模块电连接,显示模块用于显示温度数值和湿度数值。Further, in one embodiment, the temperature and humidity detection device further includes a display module, the display module is electrically connected to the data processing module through a PCB, and the display module is used to display temperature values and humidity values.
更进一步地,上述温湿度数值包括采集模块输出的温湿度数值和按键控制模块输入的温湿度数值。Furthermore, the above-mentioned temperature and humidity values include the temperature and humidity values output by the acquisition module and the temperature and humidity values input by the key control module.
进一步地,数据处理模块为Arduino单片机,其中,所述单片机可根据不同型号温湿度控制器的数据传输原理,编写相应的程序,能适用不同种类的温湿度控制器的检查。而且上述单片机的硬件搭设方便,代码易编写。Further, the data processing module is an Arduino single-chip microcomputer, wherein the single-chip microcomputer can write corresponding programs according to the data transmission principles of different types of temperature and humidity controllers, and can be applied to the inspection of different types of temperature and humidity controllers. Moreover, the hardware of the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer is convenient to set up, and the code is easy to write.
另外,采集模块包括表笔和第一温湿度传感器,该表笔用于接收需校验的第二温湿度传感器输出的温度模拟量、湿度模拟量并发送温湿度检测装置输出温度模拟量、湿度模拟量给需校验的温湿度控制器。其中,第一温湿度传感器用于采集环境温湿度数值。In addition, the acquisition module includes test leads and a first temperature and humidity sensor. The test leads are used to receive the temperature analog quantity and humidity analog quantity output by the second temperature and humidity sensor to be verified and send the temperature and humidity detection device to output the temperature analog quantity and humidity analog quantity. Give the temperature and humidity controller to be calibrated. Wherein, the first temperature and humidity sensor is used to collect ambient temperature and humidity values.
本发明还提供上述温湿度检测装置的检测方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a detection method of the above-mentioned temperature and humidity detection device, comprising the following steps:
1)读取温湿度控制器所显示的温度W3、湿度S3及温湿度控制器中第二温湿度传感器所检测到的温度W2、湿度S2,并获取采集模块中的第一温湿度传感器所采集的环境温度W1、湿度S1;1) Read the temperature W3 and humidity S3 displayed by the temperature and humidity controller and the temperature W2 and humidity S2 detected by the second temperature and humidity sensor in the temperature and humidity controller, and obtain the data collected by the first temperature and humidity sensor in the acquisition module. ambient temperature W1, humidity S1;
2)根据W1与W2、S1与S2及W2与W3、S2与S3的对比,确定温度、湿度的误差;2) According to the comparison between W1 and W2, S1 and S2, W2 and W3, S2 and S3, determine the error of temperature and humidity;
3)基于预设的温度、湿度的最大允许误差,将上述计算得到误差与最大允许误差进行对比,分析对比结果,得到温湿度检测装置的检测结果。3) Based on the preset maximum allowable error of temperature and humidity, compare the error obtained by the above calculation with the maximum allowable error, analyze the comparison result, and obtain the detection result of the temperature and humidity detection device.
进一步地,步骤3)中的检测结果包括:Further, the detection results in step 3) include:
若W1与W2的相对误差小于最大允许误差1℃和/或S1与S2的相对误差小于最大允许误差3%,且W2与W3、S2与S3相一致时,则温度控制器运行正常;If the relative error between W1 and W2 is less than the maximum allowable error of 1°C and/or the relative error between S1 and S2 is less than the maximum allowable error of 3%, and W2 is consistent with W3, S2 and S3, the temperature controller is operating normally;
若W1与W2的相对误差小于最大允许误差1℃和/或S1与S2的误差小于最大允许误差3%,且W2与W3的误差大于最大允许误差5℃,S2与S3的相对误差大于最大允许误差10%时,则温湿度控制器异常,第二温湿度传感器正常;If the relative error between W1 and W2 is less than the maximum allowable error 1°C and/or the error between S1 and S2 is less than the maximum allowable error 3%, and the error between W2 and W3 is greater than the maximum allowable error 5°C, the relative error between S2 and S3 is greater than the maximum allowable error When the error is 10%, the temperature and humidity controller is abnormal, and the second temperature and humidity sensor is normal;
若W1与W2的误差大于最大允许误差1℃和/或S1与S2的相对误差大于最大允许误差3%,且W2与W3、S2与S3相一致时,则第二温湿度传感器异常,温湿度控制器正常。If the error between W1 and W2 is greater than the maximum allowable error of 1°C and/or the relative error between S1 and S2 is greater than the maximum allowable error of 3%, and W2 is consistent with W3, S2 and S3, then the second temperature and humidity sensor is abnormal. The controller is fine.
更进一步地,检测方法还包括步骤4):Furthermore, the detection method also includes step 4):
采用按键控制模块来调整温湿度检测装置的输出温湿度数值,并将温湿度数值输入到温湿度控制器上;The key control module is used to adjust the output temperature and humidity value of the temperature and humidity detection device, and the temperature and humidity value is input to the temperature and humidity controller;
将温湿度控制器的温湿度数值调节到加热启动值范围内,查看该温湿度控制器的加热是否启动;Adjust the temperature and humidity value of the temperature and humidity controller to the range of the heating start value, and check whether the heating of the temperature and humidity controller is started;
将温湿度控制器的温湿度数值调节到加热返回值范围内,查看温湿度控制器的加热是否返回。Adjust the temperature and humidity value of the temperature and humidity controller to the range of the heating return value, and check whether the heating of the temperature and humidity controller returns.
通过上述方法大大缩短了检测时间,而且还能够提高工作效率,降低工人的劳动强度。The detection time is greatly shortened by the above method, and the work efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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