CN108506994A - Monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit - Google Patents

Monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108506994A
CN108506994A CN201810459828.1A CN201810459828A CN108506994A CN 108506994 A CN108506994 A CN 108506994A CN 201810459828 A CN201810459828 A CN 201810459828A CN 108506994 A CN108506994 A CN 108506994A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
heat
heat pump
type
lateral line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810459828.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈冬阳
麦东道
李本强
张丽娟
王明明
陈凯
贾会超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Co Ltd Of China Inst Of Architectural Standard Design
China Institute of Building Standard Design and Research Co Ltd
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Co Ltd Of China Inst Of Architectural Standard Design
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Co Ltd Of China Inst Of Architectural Standard Design filed Critical Co Ltd Of China Inst Of Architectural Standard Design
Priority to CN201810459828.1A priority Critical patent/CN108506994A/en
Publication of CN108506994A publication Critical patent/CN108506994A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1058Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12Heat pump
    • F24D2200/123Compression type heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/06Heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/047Water-cooled condensers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange units, including:Multiple hot-water type compression type heat pump assemblys, multiple water water- to-water heat exchangers and connecting line;Connecting line includes a lateral line and secondary lateral line;Lateral line uses the connection type of sequential series step by step, wherein the connection type of sequential series is specially step by step:Lateral line is successively by multiple water water- to-water heat exchangers and the evaporator of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly or the evaporator for the multiple hot-water type compression type heat pump assemblys being serially connected;Secondary lateral line is using connection type in parallel, wherein connection type in parallel is specially:More than two-way secondary lateral line merges into all the way after the condenser of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly and water water- to-water heat exchanger respectively, then is communicates directly to heat user or is communicated to heat user after remaining water water- to-water heat exchanger.The heat pump heat exchanging unit of the present invention considerably reduces heat supply network return water temperature, and heat cost is low, and efficiency of energy utilization is high.

Description

Monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy technology fields, more particularly to monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit.
Background technology
With being continuously increased for city central heating scale, the high-temperature-hot-water that central heat source generates will often pass through longer-range From conveying can be only achieved at heat user.To expand heating area, conveying cost is reduced, and item is created for recycling residual heat of electric power plant Part, Tsinghua University pay woods etc. and propose Patent No.:ZL200810101064.5, it is entitled:A kind of " heat pump type heat exchanging machine The patent of invention of group ".The compression heat pump complex technique solution problem above that the patent is driven using heat exchange with hot water, and It is applied in more and more projects.However in promotion and application, it is found that there are the following problems for the patent:
1, the application background set is steam power plant or generates high-temperature water industrial exhaust heat field, in the data center field being related to, one Secondary net supply water temperature is relatively low, and after conventional heat pump, leaving water temperature is usually 45 DEG C or 55 DEG C.In 45 DEG C of primary net inflow temperature When, identical as secondary network return water temperature, system will be unable to work;
2, higher supply water temperature is needed, generally 90 DEG C or more, applicable occasion is limited, generally the heating tube of steam power plant Net;
3, by investigation, evaporator with heat pump highest on the market allows inflow temperature to be usually no more than 40 DEG C.
Being disclosed in the information of the background technology part, it is only intended to increase understanding of the overall background of the invention, without answering It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange units, to overcome the above-mentioned of the prior art to lack Point.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit, the monolithic devices compression type heats Pumping heat-exchange unit includes:Multiple hot-water type compression type heat pump assemblys, multiple water-water heat exchangers and connecting line;Wherein, it connects Pipeline includes a lateral line and secondary lateral line;Lateral line uses the connection type of sequential series step by step, wherein step by step The connection type of sequential series is specially:Lateral line passes through multiple water-water heat exchangers and hot-water type compression heat pump successively The evaporator of the evaporator of unit or the multiple hot-water type compression type heat pump assemblys being serially connected;Secondary lateral line is using parallel connection Connection type, wherein connection type in parallel is specially:More than two-way secondary lateral line passes through hot-water type compression heat pump respectively It is merged into all the way after the condenser and water-water heat exchanger of unit, then is communicates directly to heat user or passes through remaining water-water heat exchanger After be communicated to heat user.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, when inflow temperature is in 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, the heat exchange of monolithic devices compression heat pump Unit includes hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly and connecting line;Connecting line includes a lateral line and secondary lateral line; Lateral line uses the connection type of sequential series step by step, wherein the connection type of sequential series is specially step by step:Primary side Pipeline passes through the evaporator of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly successively, and a lateral line return water mixes drop with a lateral line water inlet Temperature, and enter the evaporator of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, secondary lateral line uses the connection type of sequential series step by step, wherein step by step The connection type of sequential series is specially:Secondary lateral line is connected to after the condenser of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly successively To heat user.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, when inflow temperature is in 55 DEG C or more, a lateral line is using sequence step by step Concatenated connection type, wherein the connection type of sequential series is specially step by step:Lateral line is changed by each water-water successively The evaporator of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly is entered back into after hot device cooling.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit is mounted on the one of central heating system In secondary net and secondary network heat exchange station.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, heating terminal uses floor heating, fan coil or radiator.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, hot-water type compression heat pump heat-exchange unit be separate unit compression heat pump or series connection/ More compression heat pumps in parallel, and compression heat pump is positive displacement compressor or centrifugal compressor.
Compared with prior art, monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit of the invention has the advantages that:Due to The heat-exchange unit of the present invention includes hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly and water-water heat exchanger so that primary net hot water passes through successively The evaporator of water-water heat exchanger and hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly, by the heat cascade utilization of primary net hot water, to substantially Degree increases confession, the backwater temperature difference of the primary net hot water of central heating system, so as to the first throwing for greatly reducing pipe-line system Money and water pump operation power consumption improve system and integrate energy to create condition using heat source low grade heat energy even waste heat etc. Source utilization ratio reduces heat cost.In addition, the present invention can make once to net hot water backwater's temperature less than the water inlet of secondary network hot water Temperature, this cannot achieve for usual heat exchanger.Present invention accomplishes specific application fields(For example, steam power plant or Generate high-temperature water industrial exhaust heat field)Demand.It can be seen that the present invention is changed using heat exchange with compression heat pump complex technique Heat engine group expands the heat range of heat of central heating for improving pipe network conveying capacity, effective recovery waste heat resource, saves for thermal energy Consumption, profound significance can be generated by reducing heat cost.
In addition, the present invention the biggest advantage is to can be by a relatively large margin increase central heating system primary side hot water For, backwater temperature difference, heat supply network return water temperature is greatly lowered, the initial cost and water pump operation electricity of pipe-line system can be greatly reduced Consumption, and can apply to the specific supply water temperature of steam power plant or industrial exhaust heat field and answered monoblock type heat pump using the conversion of valve Utilization rate reaches maximum.To create condition using heat source low grade heat energy even waste heat etc., it is to improve System comprehensive energy utilization ratio, reduces heat cost.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.Attached drawing only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the first monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit connection type of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of second of monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit connection type of the invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- hot-water type compression type heat pump assemblys;2- water-water heat exchangers.
Specific implementation mode
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to be best understood from the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs The range opened completely is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the first monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit connection type of the invention.Entirety in Fig. 1 Type compression heat pump heat-exchange unit is known as heat-exchange unit A, heat-exchange unit A include two hot-water type compression type heat pump assemblys 1, Water-water heat exchanger 2 and connecting line.Wherein, connecting line is divided into a lateral line and secondary side(User side)Pipeline two Point;Lateral line is using the connection type of sequential series step by step, i.e. a lateral line is successively by hot-water type compression heat pump Unit 1.Primary side return water temperature is mixed with supply water temperature can also reduce supply water temperature, to meet hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly The requirement for entering coolant-temperature gage and being less than 40 DEG C of middle evaporator;Secondary lateral line is using connection type in parallel, i.e., secondary lateral line warp The condenser of water type compression heat pump unit 1 is overheated, then this two-way pipeline merges into is communicated to heat user all the way.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of second of monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit connection type of the invention.Entirety in Fig. 2 Type compression heat pump heat-exchange unit is known as heat-exchange unit B, and heat-exchange unit B includes hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly 1, water-water Heat exchanger 2 and connecting line.Wherein, connecting line is divided into a lateral line and secondary side(User side)Pipeline two parts;One Secondary lateral line is using the connection type of sequential series step by step, i.e. a lateral line is successively by water-water heat exchanger 2 and hot-water type pressure The evaporator of contracting formula heat pump unit 1;Secondary lateral line is divided into two-way using connection type in parallel, i.e., secondary lateral line, all the way By the condenser of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly 1, another way passes through water-water heat exchanger 2, and then this two-way pipeline merges into It is communicated to heat user all the way.
The heat-exchange unit B that the heat-exchange unit A and embodiment 2 provided with reference to embodiment 1 is provided illustrates the present invention respectively The flow applied in certain central heating system.
As shown in Figure 1, the 45 DEG C of secondary network hot water backwaters exported by heat user are divided into two-way and enter heat-exchange unit A;Into Heat is absorbed in the condenser of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly 1, heat user is sent to after being heated to 60 DEG C or so outflows.Thus As it can be seen that heat-exchange unit A provided in this embodiment and heat-exchange unit B by the way of the combination of heat pump-heat exchanger can effectively into The cascade utilization of row high-temperature-hot-water, realizes the residual heat heating duty requirements of data center module and large power plant, and can produce Meet heating or the domestic hot-water of requirement.The Integral heat-exchange unit is typically mounted at each heat of large-scale centralized heating system In power station, especially primary net is used with secondary network heat exchange station, and floor heating, fan coil or radiator can be used in heating terminal Etc. forms.
As shown in Fig. 2, in actual operation, water-is initially entered by 55 DEG C of primary net hot water water inlets of central heat source output Water- to-water heat exchanger 2 is used as heat source, heats secondary network hot water;Heat release is flowed after being cooled to 40 DEG C or so from water-water heat exchanger 2 Go out, enters back into the evaporator of hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly 1 as low-grade heat source, heat release is cooled to 30 DEG C or so rear streams Go out, returns to central heat source, so recycle.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention answers the protection model with claim Subject to enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit, which is characterized in that the monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit includes:It is more A hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly, multiple water-water heat exchangers and connecting line;Wherein, the connecting line includes primary Lateral line and secondary lateral line;Lateral line uses the connection type of sequential series step by step, wherein the sequence step by step Concatenated connection type is specially:Lateral line passes through the multiple water-water heat exchanger and the hot-water type pressure successively The evaporator of the evaporator of contracting formula heat pump unit or the multiple hot-water type compression type heat pump assemblys being serially connected;The secondary side pipe Road is using connection type in parallel, wherein the connection type of the parallel connection is specially:Two-way secondary lateral line difference described above It merges into all the way after the condenser of the hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly and the water-water heat exchanger, then is directly connected to It is communicated to heat user to heat user or after remaining described water-water heat exchanger.
2. monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when inflow temperature is in 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C when, the monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit includes hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly and connecting line;Institute It includes a lateral line and secondary lateral line to state connecting line;Lateral line uses the connection side of sequential series step by step Formula, wherein the connection type of the sequential series step by step is specially:Lateral line is compressed by the hot-water type successively The evaporator of formula heat pump unit, a lateral line return water and lateral line water inlet hybrid cooling, and enter hot water The evaporator of type compression type heat pump assembly.
3. monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the secondary lateral line is adopted With the connection type of sequential series step by step, wherein the connection type of the sequential series step by step is specially:The secondary lateral line Successively heat user is communicated to after the condenser of the hot-water type compression type heat pump assembly.
4. monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when inflow temperature is in 55 DEG C or more when, the lateral line using sequential series step by step connection type, wherein the connection of the sequential series step by step Mode is specially:Lateral line enters back into the hot-water type compression after each water-water heat exchanger cooling successively The evaporator of formula heat pump unit.
5. monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monolithic devices compression Heat pump heat exchanging units' installation is in the primary net and secondary network heat exchange station of central heating system.
6. monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating terminal uses floor Heating, fan coil or radiator.
7. monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot-water type compression Heat pump heat exchanging unit is separate unit compression heat pump or more compression heat pumps of series/parallel, and the compression heat pump is to hold Product formula compressor or centrifugal compressor.
CN201810459828.1A 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 Monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit Pending CN108506994A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115218252A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-21 朴瑞(北京)企业管理有限公司 Intelligent efficient heat exchange system for urban energy-saving heat supply

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012207882A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Hot-water heater
CN103673059A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-26 清华大学 Compression-type heat exchanger unit
CN107860252A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-30 上海柯垓冷却技术有限公司 Heat-exchange system and heat exchange control
CN208222625U (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-12-11 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 Monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012207882A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Hot-water heater
CN103673059A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-26 清华大学 Compression-type heat exchanger unit
CN107860252A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-30 上海柯垓冷却技术有限公司 Heat-exchange system and heat exchange control
CN208222625U (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-12-11 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 Monolithic devices compression heat pump heat-exchange unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115218252A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-21 朴瑞(北京)企业管理有限公司 Intelligent efficient heat exchange system for urban energy-saving heat supply

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Application publication date: 20180907