CN108505050A - Deep-sea engineering system - Google Patents

Deep-sea engineering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108505050A
CN108505050A CN201810428605.9A CN201810428605A CN108505050A CN 108505050 A CN108505050 A CN 108505050A CN 201810428605 A CN201810428605 A CN 201810428605A CN 108505050 A CN108505050 A CN 108505050A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deep
sea
sacrificial anode
reuse
design library
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810428605.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王皖
丁宝峰
邸建军
赖广森
李依璇
毛健鹏
杜柱兵
夏明坤
张彦坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Bihai Yunzhi New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING BSS CORROSION PROTECTION INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING BSS CORROSION PROTECTION INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING BSS CORROSION PROTECTION INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810428605.9A priority Critical patent/CN108505050A/en
Publication of CN108505050A publication Critical patent/CN108505050A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/06Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F2213/00Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F2213/30Anodic or cathodic protection specially adapted for a specific object
    • C23F2213/31Immersed structures, e.g. submarine structures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of deep-sea engineering systems.The deep-sea engineering system includes:Deep-sea design library part editor and reuse;Cathode protection device; it is arranged on the surface of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse; cathode protection device includes at least three sacrificial anodes, and each sacrificial anode is arranged on the surface of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, and the line at the center of each sacrificial anode forms solid figure or closed planar graph.In the deep-sea engineering system; cathode protection device includes at least three sacrificial anodes; and the line at the center of each sacrificial anode forms solid figure or closed planar graph; in this way so that sacrificial anode distribution uniform; can anti-corrosion protection preferably be carried out to deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, extend the service life of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse.Also, the structure of the cathode protection device is simple, and cost is relatively low, and the etching problem faced by deep-sea design library part editor and reuse provides a convenient protection feasible, that economy is high.

Description

Deep-sea engineering system
Technical field
This application involves technical field of anticorrosion, in particular to a kind of deep-sea engineering system.
Background technology
For the deep-sea design library part editor and reuse being under the application working condition such as deep water, high temperature, high pressure and high corrosion, in order to protect It is demonstrate,proved with certain service life, needs to carry out anti-corrosion protection to it.
Usually, cathodic protection is divided into two methods of impressed current cathodic protection and anode loss protection.Sacrificial anode protection It is that a kind of current potential more negative (i.e. more active) metal (such as magnesium, aluminium or zinc) or alloy are subjected to electricity with protected metal structure Property connection, to protected object offer protective current, metal structure is made to obtain by the continuous dissolving of electronegative metals or alloy consumption It must protect.The advantages of sacrificial anode, is:(1) external power supply is not needed;(2) noiseless to neighbouring structures or very little;(3) it throws It can be not required to manage after production debugging;(4) protective current is evenly distributed and utilization rate is high.
Deep-sea design library part editor and reuse is the complex of multi-part (containing movable part), more material-structures, in abyssal environment, electricity Resistance rate is low, it is ensured that the most effectual way of corrosion protection safety is to use sacrificial anode under the conditions of its long service.
But currently, the anticorrosion ability for the cathode protection device that sacrificial anode is formed is poor.
Invention content
The main purpose of the application is to provide a kind of deep-sea engineering system, be filled with solving cathodic protection in the prior art The poor problem of the anti-corrosion effect set.
To achieve the goals above, this application provides a kind of deep-sea engineering system, which includes:Deep-sea Design library part editor and reuse;Cathode protection device is arranged on the surface of above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, and above-mentioned cathode protection device includes at least Three sacrificial anodes, each above-mentioned sacrificial anode are arranged on the surface of above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, and each above-mentioned sacrificial anode The line at center forms solid figure or closed planar graph.
Further, above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse includes the first surface and second surface being oppositely arranged, above-mentioned first table Face is arranged by near Sea Bottom, and above-mentioned second surface is arranged by coastal waters surface, and above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse further includes multiple support columns, respectively Above-mentioned support column is arranged between above-mentioned first surface and above-mentioned second surface.
Further, at least one above-mentioned sacrificial anode is arranged on above-mentioned support column.
Further, at least one above-mentioned sacrificial anode is arranged on above-mentioned first surface or above-mentioned second surface.
Further, above-mentioned prism is triangular prism, and a side of above-mentioned triangular prism is to sacrifice side, and at least four is above-mentioned The line at the center of sacrificial anode forms above-mentioned sacrifice side, and at least four above-mentioned sacrificial anodes for forming above-mentioned sacrifice side are set It sets on above-mentioned first surface or on above-mentioned second surface.
Further, in above-mentioned triangular prism, in addition to the above-mentioned sacrificial anode for forming above-mentioned sacrifice side, others are at least Two above-mentioned sacrificial anodes are arranged on above-mentioned support column.
Further, the material of above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse is high strength steel, and the material of above-mentioned sacrificial anode is aluminium alloy.
Further, the weight of each above-mentioned sacrificial anode is between 25~45kg.
Further, on the above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse of unit area, the weight of the material of above-mentioned sacrificial anode 0.6~ Between 20kg.
Using the technical solution of the application, in above-mentioned deep-sea engineering system, cathode protection device includes at least three sacrificial Domestic animal anode, and the line at the center of each sacrificial anode forms solid figure or closed planar graph, so that sacrifice sun Pole distribution uniform preferably can carry out anti-corrosion protection to deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, extend the service life of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse.And And the structure of the cathode protection device is simple, and cost is relatively low, the etching problem side of providing faced by deep-sea design library part editor and reuse It can go, the protection that economy is high.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the arrangement schematic diagram of sacrificial anode in the cathode protection device according to a kind of embodiment of the application; And
Fig. 2 to Fig. 7 respectively illustrates the arrangement schematic diagram of sacrificial anode in the cathode protection device in six embodiments.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label:
10, sacrificial anode;20, side is sacrificed.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
As background technology is introduced, the anti-corrosion effect of cathode protection device in the prior art is poor, in order to solve Technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of deep-sea engineering systems.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, a kind of deep-sea engineering system is provided, the deep-sea engineering system packet Include deep-sea design library part editor and reuse and cathode protection device, wherein deep-sea design library part editor and reuse is the various equipment applied in deep-sea, such as sea Foreign petroleum gas storage device, offshore oil gas drilling production platform etc.;Cathode protection device is arranged at above-mentioned deep-sea On the surface of design library part editor and reuse, above-mentioned cathode protection device includes at least three sacrificial anodes 10, and each above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 is arranged On the surface of above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, and the line at the center of each above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 forms solid figure or closing Planar graph, that is, the line at the center of all sacrificial anodes forms solid figure or envelope in cathode protection device The planar graph closed.
In above-mentioned deep-sea engineering system, cathode protection device includes at least three sacrificial anodes, and each sacrificial anode The line at center forms solid figure or closed planar graph, so that sacrificial anode distribution uniform, it can be more preferable Ground carries out anti-corrosion protection to all parts of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, extends the bulk life time of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse.Also, the moon The structure of electrode protector is simple, and cost is relatively low, and the etching problem faced by deep-sea design library part editor and reuse provides a convenient feasible And the protection that economy is high.
Above-mentioned " closed planar graph " refers to just plane and closed figure, such as the triangle of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 Parallelogram, circle or ellipse etc., in the application not to the specific graphics shape of the line at the center of sacrificial anode formation It being construed as limiting, those skilled in the art multiple sacrificial anodes can be arranged in place according to actual conditions, so that The line at multiple centers forms suitable closed planar graph.
Above-mentioned solid figure can be any solid figure, for example, eight pyramids of Fig. 3, the rectangular pyramid of Fig. 4, Fig. 5's is vertical The triangular prism etc. of cube, the pentagonal prism of Fig. 6 or Fig. 7.Those skilled in the art can set sacrificial anode according to actual conditions It sets in place, so that the line at the center of each sacrificial anode forms suitable solid figure.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a ball indicates a sacrificial anode 10, it should be noted that ball only illustrates one here A sacrificial anode, does not represent the actual shape of sacrificial anode, and the shape of sacrificial anode can be set as according to actual conditions Suitable shape, such as various cylinders can be specifically the cylinders that cross section is " D " font, can also be that cross section is trapezoidal Cylinder, can also be cuboid.In addition, it should also be noted that, on the line of two sacrificial anodes 10 in the various figures, also There may be unshowned sacrificial anodes, so, the number of the sacrificial anode in each figure is not necessarily equal to the number shown.
In a kind of embodiment of the application, above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse includes the first surface being oppositely arranged and the second table Face, above-mentioned first surface are arranged by near Sea Bottom, and above-mentioned second surface is arranged by coastal waters surface, i.e., first surface is at a distance from seabed Less than second surface at a distance from seabed, first surface is arranged closer to seabed, and above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse further includes multiple Dagger, each above-mentioned support column are arranged between above-mentioned first surface and above-mentioned second surface.Such deep-sea design library part editor and reuse is more Securely, reliability higher.
It is corroded to further avoid deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, to preferably protect deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, the application's In a kind of embodiment, at least one above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 is arranged on above-mentioned support column, i.e., at least one sacrificial anode setting Between first surface and second surface, so that the distribution of sacrificial anode is more uniform, to be better protected from deep-sea work Range device is corroded.
Above-mentioned " at least one above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 is arranged on above-mentioned support column ", can only there are one sacrificial anodes Setting is on the support columns, it is possibility to have multiple sacrificial anode settings on the support columns, can also be that all sacrificial anodes are all set It sets on the support columns, those skilled in the art will partly or completely sacrificial anode be arranged in support column according to actual conditions On.
In another embodiment of the application, the setting of at least one above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 is in above-mentioned first surface or above-mentioned On second surface, i.e., in all sacrificial anodes, on the support columns, the sacrificial anode of part is arranged for the sacrificial anode setting of part On the first surface or on second surface.Particular situation includes three kinds:The first, in all sacrificial anodes, part it is sacrificial Domestic animal anode is arranged on the support columns, the setting of the sacrificial anode of part on the first surface, as Fig. 4 rectangular pyramid in, vertex it is sacrificial Domestic animal anode 10 is arranged on the first surface, and at least four sacrificial anodes 10 setting of bottom surface is on the support columns;Second:All In sacrificial anode, on the support columns, the sacrificial anode of part is arranged on a second surface, by Fig. 4 for the sacrificial anode setting of part Rectangular pyramid rotate 180 °, on a second surface, at least four sacrificial anodes 10 of bottom surface are set the setting of the sacrificial anode 10 on vertex It sets on the support columns;The third:In all sacrificial anodes, the sacrificial anode of part is arranged on the support columns, the sacrifice of part Anode is arranged on the first surface, the setting of the sacrificial anode of part on a second surface, such as eight pyramids of Fig. 3, on two vertex Sacrificial anode 10 be respectively set on the first surface on second surface, the setting of at least four sacrificial anodes 10 of bottom surface is being propped up On dagger.In this way so that sacrificial anode is distributed more uniform, to preferably be protected to deep-sea design library part editor and reuse.
In order to preferably protect deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, in a kind of embodiment of the application, in each above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 The line of the heart forms prism.Can be the rectangular pyramid of Fig. 4, the cube of Fig. 5, the pentagonal prism of Fig. 6, triangular prism of Fig. 7 etc..Also It can be the prism not shown in the figure of the application.
In the another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned prism is triangular prism, as shown in fig. 7, a side of above-mentioned triangular prism Face is to sacrifice side 20, and the line at the center of at least four above-mentioned sacrificial anodes 10 forms above-mentioned sacrifice side 20, in formation At least four above-mentioned sacrificial anodes 10 setting for sacrificing side 20 is stated on above-mentioned first surface or on above-mentioned second surface.This Sample make the protection potential of each structure of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse substantially all in best cathodes protective potential range (for example, The best cathodes protective potential range of steel is -0.8~-1.0V).
In order to further ensure deep-sea design library part editor and reuse each structure protection potential all in best cathodes protection potential In range (for example the best cathodes protective potential range of steel is -0.8~-1.0V), in a kind of embodiment of the application, such as Fig. 7 Shown, in above-mentioned triangular prism, in addition to the above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 for forming above-mentioned sacrifice side 20, others at least two are above-mentioned Sacrificial anode 10 is arranged on above-mentioned support column.
In the another embodiment of the application, the material of above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse is high strength steel, above-mentioned sacrificial anode Material be aluminium alloy.High strength steel can more be further ensured that the use reliability of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, sacrificial aluminium alloy anode It is compared with other sacrificial anode materials, there is better chemical property in the seawater.
Certainly, the material of the sacrificial anode of the application is not limited to above-mentioned aluminium alloy, can also be other metals or Person's metal alloy, for example, kirsite or magnesium alloy sacrificial anode.Similarly, the material of above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse is not limited to High strength steel can also be that other meet the material of use demand.Those skilled in the art can select to close according to actual conditions Suitable material forms corresponding equipment.
The intensity of high strength steel is higher, and Hydrogen Embrittlement is also higher.During cathodic protection, oxygen uptake occurs for high-strength steel surface Or evolving hydrogen reaction or the two occur simultaneously.Cathodic protection potential is more negative, is more easy to happen evolving hydrogen reaction, it is disconnected that hydrogen embrittlement occurs for material The risk split is higher.Therefore, high-strength steel cathodic protection potential range should be controlled strictly.Currently, there is no both at home and abroad high-strength Cathodic protection potential criterion of the steel under deep sea condition, but correlative study shows to be defeated by certain value when cathodic protection potential Afterwards, material percentage elongation, rupture time move and reduce with cathodic protection potential is negative, and the best cathodes protective potential range of steel is- 0.8~-1.0V.
In order to enable sacrificial anode can preferably alleviate or avoid the corrosion of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, one kind of the application In embodiment, the weight of each above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 is between 25~45kg.
In the another embodiment of the application, on the above-mentioned deep-sea design library part editor and reuse of unit area, above-mentioned sacrificial anode 10 The weight of material between 0.6~20kg, i.e., the weight of the material of the corresponding sacrificial anode of per unit area 0.6~20kg it Between, sacrificial anode can be allow preferably to be protected to deep-sea design library part editor and reuse in this way.
In order to make deep-sea design library part editor and reuse reach best cathodes protective potential range (such as the best cathodes protection potential model of steel Enclose for -0.8~-1.0V), and consider the influence of deep sea pressure and seawater velocity to cathodic protection current density, for seawater Depth>The deep-sea design library part editor and reuse of 300m, in a kind of embodiment of the application, the average current density of above-mentioned cathode protection device exists 0.06~0.22A/m2Between.
It can be seen from the above description that the application the above embodiments realize following technique effect:
In the deep-sea engineering system of the application, cathode protection device includes at least three sacrificial anodes, and each sacrifice sun The line at the center of pole forms solid figure or closed planar graph, so that sacrificial anode distribution uniform, it can Anti-corrosion protection preferably is carried out to deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, extends the service life of deep-sea design library part editor and reuse.Also, the cathode protection device Structure it is simple, and cost is relatively low, and the etching problem faced by deep-sea design library part editor and reuse provides a convenient that feasible, economy is high Protection.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of this application, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of deep-sea engineering system, which is characterized in that the deep-sea engineering system includes:
Deep-sea design library part editor and reuse;And
Cathode protection device is arranged on the surface of the deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, and the cathode protection device includes at least three Sacrificial anode (10), each sacrificial anode (10) are arranged on the surface of the deep-sea design library part editor and reuse, and each sacrifice sun The line at the center of pole (10) forms solid figure or closed planar graph.
2. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deep-sea design library part editor and reuse includes being oppositely arranged First surface and second surface, the first surface by near Sea Bottom be arranged, the second surface by coastal waters surface setting, it is described Deep-sea design library part editor and reuse further includes multiple support columns, each support column setting the first surface and the second surface it Between.
3. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one sacrificial anode (10) setting On the support column.
4. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that at least one sacrificial anode (10) setting On the first surface or the second surface.
5. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the company at the center of each sacrificial anode (10) Line forms prism.
6. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the prism is triangular prism, the triangular prism A side be to sacrifice side (20), the line at the center of at least four sacrificial anodes (10) forms the sacrifice side (20), at least four sacrificial anodes (10) settings for sacrificing side (20) are formed on the first surface or institute It states on second surface.
7. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the triangular prism, except forming the sacrifice Except the sacrificial anode (10) of side (20), at least two sacrificial anode (10) of others is arranged in the support column On.
8. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the deep-sea design library part editor and reuse is high-strength Steel is spent, the material of the sacrificial anode (10) is aluminium alloy.
9. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the weight of each sacrificial anode (10) is 25 Between~45kg.
10. deep-sea engineering system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the deep-sea design library part editor and reuse of unit area On, the weight of the material of the sacrificial anode (10) is between 0.6~20kg.
CN201810428605.9A 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Deep-sea engineering system Pending CN108505050A (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JP2014162928A (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-09-08 Tokyo Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for diagnosing electric protection of metal structure
KR101510539B1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-09 주식회사 포스코 Lower structure offshore wind energy turbine plant and construction method
CN103614729A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-05 中国海洋石油总公司 Testing device and method for cathode protection of indoor ship body
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