CN108503668A - A kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108503668A
CN108503668A CN201810447986.5A CN201810447986A CN108503668A CN 108503668 A CN108503668 A CN 108503668A CN 201810447986 A CN201810447986 A CN 201810447986A CN 108503668 A CN108503668 A CN 108503668A
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compound
reaction
phenol
synthetic method
catalyst
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Inventor
钱王科
贡科斌
张三丰
冯爱军
俞真益
王红燕
郑文瑾
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Zhejiang Huabei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huabei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/188Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-O linkages

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic methods of trimethyl phenoxysilane, that is, compound 1.Compound 1 is using phenol, hexa methyl silazane as raw material, under the catalyst of 4 dimethylamino naphthyridines, is condensed through a step.Building-up process includes the following steps:(1), using phenol and hexamethyldisilazane as raw material, 4 dimethylamino naphthyridines make catalyst reaction generate 1 reaction solution of compound;(2), after reaction, concentrate above-mentioned liquid and obtain 1 finished product of compound.Initiative catalyst of making 4 dimethylamino naphthyridines of the invention is reacted for this step, obtained 1 purity of compound is more than 98%, yield reaches 95% or more, this reaction also has easy to operate, raw material and catalyst is easy to get, production cost is relatively low, is suitble to industrialized production, advantages of environment protection.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical chemistry technical field, specifically a kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane.
Background technology
Tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine (tenofovir alafenamide, TAF)(Compound 2), it is a kind of novel core Thuja acid reverse transcriptase inhibitor is developed by lucky Leadd B.V, treats chronic HBV infection and compensatory hepatopathy, market It has good prospects.
Trimethylbenzene oxygroup silicon(Compound 1)For synthesis tenofovir Chinese mugwort draw phenol amine (tenofovir alafenamide, TAF)(Compound 2)Important source material, dosage is larger.It has been reported that synthetic method listed below.
Method one:
Document(Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society. 2014,61, 929-934.)Report with Phenol, trim,ethylchlorosilane are raw material, and triethylamine makees acid binding agent, nanoscale niter cake silica(NaHSO4·SiO2) Make catalyst, trimethyl phenoxysilane is synthesized in acetonitrile or solvent-free reaction(Compound 1).
The catalyst nano grade niter cake silica that the synthetic method uses(NaHSO4.SiO2)In the market can not It buys, starting material trim,ethylchlorosilane price is relatively expensive, and the triethylamine hydrochloride of generation generates greatly in last handling process Measure waste water.
Method two:
Document(Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2001,66, 6734-6737.)It reports with phenol, nitrine Base trimethyl silane is raw material, and tetrabutylammonium bromide makees catalyst, and solvent-free reaction synthesizes trimethyl phenoxysilane(Compound 1).
The starting material azidotrimethylsilane that the synthetic method uses is expensive, and cost of material is high, and Azide Object is explosive.
Method three:
Document(Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1986,51, 3545-3548.)It reports with phenol, front three Base silicon nitrile is starting material, and solvent-free reaction synthesizes trimethyl phenoxysilane(Compound 1).
The starting material trimethyl silicane nitrile that the synthetic method uses is expensive, and the cyanide toxicity for reacting generation is very big.
Method four:
Document(Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical. 2012,365, 15-23.)It reports Using phenol, hexamethyldisilazane as starting material, 1,3- disulfonic acid imidazole bisulfate([Dsim]HSO4)Make catalyst, nothing Solvent reaction synthesizes trimethyl phenoxysilane(Compound 1);Document(Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical. 2011, 349, 63-70.)It reports using phenol, hexamethyldisilazane as starting material, 3- methyl-1s-sulphur Imidazole acid disulfate makees catalyst, and solvent-free reaction synthesizes trimethyl phenoxysilane(Compound 1);Document(Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 2009, 694, 2562-2566.)It reports with phenol, two silicon nitrogen of hexamethyl Alkane is starting material, and trifluoromethane sulfonic acid bismuth makees catalyst, and solvent-free reaction synthesizes trimethyl phenoxysilane(Compound 1).
Catalyst described in above-mentioned document:1,3- disulfonic acid imidazole bisulfate, 3- methyl-1s-sulfonic acid imidazoles hydrogen sulfate Salt, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid bismuth can not all be bought in the market, be difficult to realize amplification production.
Therefore, it is cheap to find a kind of raw material, catalyst is easily bought in the market, easy to operate, and three waste discharge is few, and yield is higher Trimethyl phenoxysilane(Compound 1)Synthetic method be necessary.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to be difficult to buy to solve the existing catalyst for preparing trimethyl phenoxysilane, price Costliness is more toxic, the unsafe defect of production process and provide a kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane, synthesize Process includes the following steps:
(1), with phenol and hexamethyldisilazane(Compound 2)For raw material, with 4-dimethylaminopyridine(DMAP)For catalyst Reaction generates trimethyl phenoxysilane(Compound 1)Reaction solution;
(2), after reaction, concentration of reaction solution to 2 inventory mass ratio 1.65 ~ 1.75 of compound obtains 1 trimethyl of compound Phenoxy group silane finished product.
Reaction principle schematic diagram of the present invention is as follows:
Preferably, step(1)In, reaction temperature is:- 20 ~ 180 ℃.
Preferably, step(1)In, the phenol and the hexamethyldisilazane mass ratio that use are:1 : 1 ~ 1 : 5。
Preferably, step(1)In, phenol and 4-dimethylaminopyridine(DMAP)Mass ratio is:1 : 0.0001 ~ 1 : 1。
Preferably, thickening temperature is:20 ~ 150 ℃.
Preferably, step(2)In, concentration pressure is:- 0.1 ~0 MPa.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is of the invention initiative by 4-dimethylaminopyridine(DMAP)Make catalyst for this Step reaction, obtained trimethyl phenoxysilane(Compound 1)Purity is more than 98%, and yield reaches 95% or more, conjunction of the invention Also there is simple step, raw material at method and catalyst is easy to get, production cost is relatively low, toxicity is low, be suitble to industrialized production, waste water It is few, advantages of environment protection.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained:
Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available.
Embodiment 1:The synthesis of compound 1
10.0 g of phenol, 8.6 g of hexamethyldisilazane, 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added into reaction bulb(DMAP)0.1 g is opened Open stirring, 100 ~ 110 DEG C of temperature control, the ammonia generated with cold water absorbing reaction, after 2 h of insulation reaction, reaction terminates, temperature control 20 ~ 30 DEG C of -0.09 ~ -0.1 MPa of decompression are concentrated to give about 17.2 g of 1 finished product of compound.Yield 97.3%, purity 98.5%。ESI: m/z: 167 [M+H]+. 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.29-7.25(M, 2H), 6.97(T, 1H,J= 7.6 Hz), 6.90(D, 2H,J= 8.0 Hz), 0.34(S, 9H).
Embodiment 2:The synthesis of compound 1
10.0 g of phenol, 42.9 g of hexamethyldisilazane, 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added into reaction bulb(DMAP)5.0 g are opened Open stirring, temperature control -20 ~ -10 DEG C, the ammonia generated with cold water absorbing reaction, after 12 h of insulation reaction, reaction terminates, control 80 ~ 90 DEG C of -0.05 ~ -0.06 MPa of decompression of temperature are concentrated to give about 17.2 g of 1 finished product of compound.Yield 97.3%, purity 98.5%。ESI: m/z: 167 [M+H]+.
Embodiment 3:The synthesis of compound 1
10.0 g of phenol, 19.6 g of hexamethyldisilazane, 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added into reaction bulb(DMAP) 10.0 g Unlatching is stirred, 20 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature control, the ammonia generated with cold water absorbing reaction, and after 1.5 h of insulation reaction, reaction terminates, control Warm 140 ~ 150 DEG C of normal pressures are concentrated to give about 16.9 g of 1 finished product of compound.Yield 95.7%, purity 98.7%.ESI: m/z: 167 [M+H]+.
Embodiment 4:The synthesis of compound 1
10.0 g of phenol, 8.57 g of hexamethyldisilazane, 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added into reaction bulb(DMAP) 0.1 g Unlatching is stirred, 170 ~ 180 DEG C of temperature control, the ammonia generated with cold water absorbing reaction, and after 1.5 h of insulation reaction, reaction terminates, 30 ~ 40 DEG C of normal pressures of temperature control are concentrated to give about 16.9 g of 1 finished product of compound.Yield 95.7%, purity 98.7%.ESI: m/z: 167 [M+H]+.
Embodiment 5:The synthesis of compound 1
10.0 Kg of phenol, 9.8 Kg of hexamethyldisilazane, 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added into reaction bulb(DMAP) 0.02 Kg, which is opened, to be stirred, 50 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature control, the ammonia generated with cold water absorbing reaction, and after 3 h of insulation reaction, reaction terminates, control 30 ~ 40 DEG C of -0.09 ~ -0.1 MPa of decompression of temperature are concentrated to give about 17.0 Kg of 1 finished product of compound.Yield 96.1%, purity 98.5%。ESI: m/z: 167 [M+H]+.
Embodiment 6:The synthesis of compound 1
30.0 Kg of phenol, 31.0 Kg of hexamethyldisilazane, 4-dimethylaminopyridine are added into reaction bulb(DMAP) 0.03 Kg, which is opened, to be stirred, 20 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature control, the ammonia generated with cold water absorbing reaction, and after 3 h of insulation reaction, reaction terminates, control 30 ~ 40 DEG C of -0.09 ~ -0.1 MPa of decompression of temperature are concentrated to give about 50.5 Kg of 1 finished product of compound.Yield 95.3%, purity 98.9%。ESI: m/z: 167 [M+H]+.
It is of the invention initiative by 4-dimethylaminopyridine(DMAP)Make catalyst to react for this step, obtained trimethylbenzene oxygen Base silane(Compound 1)Purity is more than 98%, and yield reaches 95% or more, and synthetic method of the invention also has step simple, former Expect and catalyst is easy to get, production cost is relatively low, toxicity is low, is suitble to industrialized production, waste water few, advantages of environment protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1), using phenol and hexamethyldisilazane as raw material, using 4-dimethylaminopyridine as catalyst reaction generate trimethylbenzene Oxysilane reaction solution;
(2), after reaction, concentration of reaction solution obtains trimethyl phenoxysilane finished product.
2. a kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)In, Reaction temperature is:- 20 ~ 180 ℃.
3. a kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)In, The phenol used is with hexamethyldisilazane mass ratio:1 : 1 ~ 1 : 5.
4. a kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)In, Phenol is with 4-dimethylaminopyridine mass ratio:1 : 0.0001 ~ 1 : 1.
5. a kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)In, Thickening temperature is:20 ~ 150 ℃.
6. a kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)In, Concentrating pressure is:- 0.1 ~0 MPa.
CN201810447986.5A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of synthetic method of trimethyl phenoxysilane Pending CN108503668A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114524839A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-24 湖北江瀚新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of stearyloxy trimethylsilane
CN115028839A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-09 桂林宝龙达新材料有限公司 Preparation method of methyl phenoxy silicone oil

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CN103113441A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-05-22 上海龙翔生物医药开发有限公司 Method for preparing capecitabine
CN106749462A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 杭州新桂实业有限公司 A kind of efficient green CLA intermediate synthesis technique

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CN1120044A (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-04-10 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 Preparation of N-9 substituted guanine compounds
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CN102718902A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-10-10 北京师范大学 Poly p-hydroxystyrene based chemically amplified one-component photoresist material, and synthetic method and application thereof
CN103113441A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-05-22 上海龙翔生物医药开发有限公司 Method for preparing capecitabine
CN106749462A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 杭州新桂实业有限公司 A kind of efficient green CLA intermediate synthesis technique

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114524839A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-24 湖北江瀚新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of stearyloxy trimethylsilane
CN115028839A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-09 桂林宝龙达新材料有限公司 Preparation method of methyl phenoxy silicone oil

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