A kind of barite purification brightening agent and its purification method of whitening
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of barite purification brightening agent and its purification method of whitening, belong to barite production field.
Background technology
Barite be it is a kind of it is important contain baryta mineral, have the characteristics that big density, chemical property and thermal property stabilization.It is main
It is petroleum industry and chemical industry to want application field.It is mainly used for the exacerbation of oil and natural gas drilling mud in the oil industry
Agent;On chemical industry, using barite as raw material, for manufacturing various baric chemical products, such as barium carbonate, barium sulfate, oxidation
Barium, lithopone(Lithopone), lithopone pigment is also used for manufacture white paint, use indoors have than zinc white, white lead it is more
The advantages of.
The barite that China industrially utilizes, mainly primary product are largely used to the heavy weight additive of oil well mud, on a small quantity
For producing barium salt series chemical product.Such as the production of blanc fixe is exactly to use barite(Main component is also sulfuric acid
Barium BaSO4)Add carbon high-temp to be reduced to barium sulphide, then reacts production barium sulfate with sodium sulphate.
Natural barite main component is barium sulfate (BaSO4), and content is not low, can reach 95% or more.But by
In containing the colorings object such as iron, keep the color of barite poor, whiteness is insufficient.And the user of barium sulfate or barite is generally used,
All there is higher requirement to whiteness index.As the barite requirement whiteness of paint industry is both greater than 90%.
Therefore, to natural barite carry out it is appropriate purification brighten processing, can effectively improve barite purity and in vain
Degree, meets the needs of many users, it might even be possible to reach the using effect of precipitation method barium sulfate.
But whitening technology is purified about the purification of barite, and a large amount of work has been done, it is such as brilliant with weight using sulfuric acid
Mountain flour reacts, or is reacted with blanc fixe using hydrochloric acid or high-temperature calcination etc..But the more or less existing defects of these methods,
As the sulfuric acid process iron reaction speed slow processing time high to content is long;Hydrochloric acid method reaction is fast, if but remaining mother liquor after reaction
Not to the utmost, color is easily presented in cleaning again;It is big that calcination method consumes the energy.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of barite purification brightening agents extremely to purify method of whitening.The present invention has
Processing time is short, reaction is fast, is not easy the feature for color being presented again, and at low cost.
Technical scheme of the present invention:A kind of barite purification brightening agent includes by weight 3-15 parts of phosphoric acid, salt
3-15 parts sour, 2-15 parts of fluoride.
Barite purification brightening agent above-mentioned includes by weight 7-10 parts of phosphoric acid, 7-10 parts of hydrochloric acid, fluoride
6-11 parts.
Barite purification brightening agent above-mentioned includes by weight phosphatase 79 part, 9 parts of hydrochloric acid, 8 parts of fluoride.
Barite above-mentioned purifies brightening agent, the phosphoric acid it is a concentration of:2%-10%, hydrochloric acid it is a concentration of:10%-20%,
Fluoride it is a concentration of:5%-15%.
Barite above-mentioned purifies brightening agent, and the fluoride is ammonium fluoride or sodium fluoride.
A kind of method of barite purification brightening agent purification bleached barytes above-mentioned, includes the following steps:
1)It is broken:Barite is crushed;
2)Reaction:Phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and fluoride are hybridly prepared into purification brightening agent, prepared purification brightening agent is added and is held
In device, then broken barite powder is poured into, heated, stirs lower reaction 0.5-2 hours;
3)Filtering:After reaction, reactant is filtered;
4)Washing:Much filtrate is washed with water 3-5 times;
5)Drying:Clean much filtrate is dried, the barite brightened must be purified.
Barite above-mentioned purifies the method brightened, the step 1)In, barite is crushed to grain size and is less than 200 mesh.
Barite above-mentioned purifies the method brightened, the step 2)In, heating temperature is 60-90 °C, and the reaction time is
1-2 hours.
Barite above-mentioned purifies the method brightened, the step 3)In, using vacuum filter.
Barite above-mentioned purifies the method brightened, the step 5)In, it is to be dried to moisture content for 110-130 °C in temperature
Less than 0.5%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention mixes the purification brightening agent haveing excellent performance, energy by the way that phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and fluoride are carried out rational proportion
Iron ion in enough and barite forms good colorless complex, and therefore, reaction solution obtained by the reaction is also colorless state, because
This, it is not easy to cause barite that color is presented again.
2, in present invention purification whitening, most 2 hours of reaction time can be completed, and the time is short, and reaction is fast.
3, the present invention is matched by using phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and fluoride, wherein only phosphoric acid cost is slightly higher, still, is contained
Amount is only 33% or so, and therefore, the entire cost for purifying brightening agent does not obviously increase, and has the advantages that at low cost.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention
Embodiment 1:A kind of barite purification brightening agent includes by weight phosphatase 79 part, 9 parts of hydrochloric acid, 8 parts of fluoride.
Embodiment 2:A kind of barite purification brightening agent includes by weight 3 parts of phosphoric acid, 3 parts of hydrochloric acid, fluoride 2
Part.
Embodiment 3:A kind of barite purification brightening agent includes by weight 5 parts of phosphoric acid, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid, fluoride 6
Part.
Embodiment 4:A kind of barite purification brightening agent includes by weight 1 part of phosphatase 11,12 parts of hydrochloric acid, fluorination
12 parts of object.
Embodiment 5:A kind of barite purification brightening agent includes by weight 5 parts of phosphatase 11,15 parts of hydrochloric acid, fluorination
15 parts of object.
Embodiment 6:A kind of barite purification method of whitening, steps are as follows:
1)It is broken:Barite is crushed to 200 mesh;
2)Reaction:Phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and fluoride are hybridly prepared into purification brightening agent in proportion, by prepared purification brightening agent
It is added to the container, then pours into broken barite powder, 75 °C of heating are stirred to react 1.5 hours;
3)Filtering:After reaction, reactant is filtered;
4)Washing:Much filtrate is washed with water 4 times;
5)Drying:It is 0.5% that clean much filtrate is dried to moisture content in 120 °C of temperature, must purify the barite brightened.
Step 2)After the completion of reaction, enuatrol can be added into reaction solution, a concentration of 30-50g/L of addition continues to stir
It 10 minutes or more, after standing 30 minutes, then is filtered.
Embodiment 7:A kind of barite purification method of whitening, steps are as follows:
1)It is broken:Barite is crushed to 150 mesh;
2)Reaction:Phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and fluoride are hybridly prepared into purification brightening agent in proportion, by prepared purification brightening agent
It is added to the container, then pours into broken barite powder, 60 °C of heating are stirred to react 2 hours;
3)Filtering:After reaction, reactant is filtered;
4)Washing:Much filtrate is washed with water 4 times;
5)Drying:It is 0.1% that clean much filtrate is dried to moisture content in 130 °C of temperature, must purify the barite brightened.
Embodiment 8:A kind of barite purification method of whitening, steps are as follows:
1)It is broken:Barite is crushed to 100 mesh;
2)Reaction:Phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and fluoride are hybridly prepared into purification brightening agent in proportion, by prepared purification brightening agent
It is added to the container, then pours into broken barite powder, 90 °C of heating are stirred to react 1 hour;
3)Filtering:After reaction, reactant is filtered;
4)Washing:Much filtrate is washed with water 4 times;
5)Drying:It is 0.3% that clean much filtrate is dried to moisture content in 110 °C of temperature, must purify the barite brightened.