Background technology
Traditional ultrasonic sensor is by the monomer ultrasonic sensor assembling based on piezoelectric ceramics, and this scheme can not
Realize the ultrasonic sensor of high density dot matrix, high density dot matrix ultrasonic sensor can be manufactured by mems techniques, but cost
Excessively high, high density dot matrix ultrasonic sensor can also be based on TFT techniques, can be used for fingerprint collecting, TFT on the glass substrate
(Thin film transistor (TFT))The structure that piezoelectric membrane is covered on array realizes the ultrasonic sensor structure of high density dot matrix, the ultrasonic wave
Sensing arrangement is as shown in Figure 1.
Such as Fig. 1, ultrasonic sensor circuit 16 and pad 14 are arranged on glass substrate 11;Ultrasonic sensor circuit 16
Including forming pixel circuit and piezoelectric membrane etc. on the substrate 11, pixel circuit includes tft array, and tft array is deposited on
On glass substrate 11;Include pad 14 on substrate 11, external lead wire 15 is arranged in the top of substrate, and external lead wire 15 with it is super
Sonic sensor circuit 16 is electrically connected by pad;Cover plate 13 is arranged by binder course 12 in ultrasonic sensor circuit 16
Top.
The ultrasonic signal that ultrasonic sensor circuit 16 emits passes through binder course 12 and 13 detected target of cover plate anti-
It penetrates, the ultrasonic signal after reflection is received using cover plate 13 and binder course 12 by ultrasonic sensor circuit 16, due to knot
It is low to close 12 rigidity of layer, stronger, the thickness positive correlation of ultrasonic signal loss and binder course is received to ultrasonic wave.External lead wire is long-range
In the thickness of ultrasonic sensor circuit, raised the installation site of cover plate 13, cause joint thickness by external lead wire and
The thickness difference of ultrasonic sensor circuit influences, and the thickness difference is bigger, then joint thickness is thicker, and ultrasonic signal loss is got over
Greatly.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 2, the electronic equipment of the present invention includes substrate 21, which is glass substrate.It is formed on substrate 21
Ultrasonic sensor circuit 26.External lead wire 25 is arranged in 21 lower section of substrate, which can be flexible PCB or beat
The metal wire that line is formed.Electric connecting part runs through the upper and lower surface of substrate 21, and electric connecting part includes conductive component and powers on
Pole 241 and lower electrode 242 in the present embodiment, have a through-hole 28 in substrate 21, filling conductive materials form described lead in through-hole 28
Electrical components, the top electrode 241 of 21 upper surface of substrate are in electrical contact with the upper end of the conductive component, the lower electrode of 21 lower surface of substrate
242 are in electrical contact with the lower end of the conductive component, the upper end of electric connecting part(Top electrode)With the ultrasonic sensor circuit
26 electrical connections, lower end(Lower electrode)It is electrically connected with the external lead wire 25.But embodiment of the present invention is not limited only to the party
Case, electric connecting part can with right and wrong through-hole form, for example, electric connecting part may include the conductive fiber in substrate, in another example,
Electric connecting part may include the conductive component for being formed in 21 side wall of substrate.A top electrode 241 and one are merely illustrated in figure
Lower electrode 242, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that multiple top electrodes 241 and multiple can be respectively formed above and below substrate 21
Lower electrode 242;The top electrode is realized by conductive layer 27 and is electrically connected with ultrasonic sensor circuit, it is preferable that conductive layer 27
It is formed simultaneously with the electrode of ultrasonic sensor circuit.Cover plate 23 is arranged on ultrasonic sensor circuit 26, cover plate 23
Include binder course 22 between ultrasonic sensor circuit 26.
The ultrasonic signal that ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 emits reaches detection mesh by binder course 22 and cover plate 23
Mark is then passed through cover plate 23 and binder course 22 is received by ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 after the reflection of ultrasonic wave detected target.By
The integral level height that will not be raised at the back side of substrate 21 above substrate is set in external lead wire 25, therefore relative to existing
Technology, the distance between cover plate 23 and ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 are reduced, and the thickness of binder course 22 is lowered, and reduce super
The loss of acoustic signals.
Ultrasonic sensor circuit includes thin film transistor (TFT), piezoelectric material and electrode, and ultrasonic sensor circuit includes
The ultrasonic sensor units that one or more is made of thin film transistor (TFT), piezoelectric material and electrode, the thin film transistor (TFT)
Transistor is formed on the glass substrate.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of method preparing above-mentioned electronic equipment, and this approach includes the following steps:
(1)Substrate 21 is provided, which is glass substrate.
(2)Such as Fig. 3 A, through-hole is formed in the substrate 21, it can be by modes such as laser ablation or etchings in glass
Through-hole 28 is formed in substrate, filling conductive materials form conductive component in through-hole, and shape is distinguished above and below the substrate 21
At the top electrode 241 and lower electrode 242 for being in electrical contact the conductive component upper and lower side, can be respectively formed above and below substrate 21 more
A top electrode 241 and multiple lower electrodes 242 can form multiple through-holes in substrate 21.
(3)Such as Fig. 3 B, ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 is formed on the base plate (21, and the ultrasonic wave on the substrate 21 is passed
Sensor circuit 26 is electrically connected with the top electrode 241 by conductive layer 27, formed ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 the step of include
Tft array is deposited on the glass substrate, covering piezoelectric membrane, forms electrode.Preferably, the conductive layer 27 and ultrasonic wave
The electrode of sensor circuit 26 is formed with technique simultaneously, and the electrode of the conductive layer 27 and the ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 can be with
For metal-oxide film(Such as ito thin film)Or metallic film etc..Due to step(2)Middle generally use chemical method is in through-holes
It fills conductive materials and forms conductive component, and in forming ultrasonic sensor circuitry processes, the TFT of vapor deposition and thereon
If electrode be immersed in chemical liquids, be easily contaminated, it is therefore preferred that the through-hole being initially formed in substrate 21 and filling
Conductive materials form conductive component and form upper/lower electrode, re-form ultrasonic sensor circuit 26, but the present invention protects model
It encloses and is not limited only to which, forming ultrasonic sensor, formation conductive component and formation upper/lower electrode can be in no particular order
Sequentially.
(4)Such as Fig. 3 C, the lower electrode 242 is electrically connected with the external lead wire 25 of 21 lower section of substrate, which can
To be the metal wire of flexible PCB or routing formation.Cover plate 23 is arranged above ultrasonic sensor circuit 26, institute
State between cover plate 23 and the ultrasonic sensor circuit 26 includes binder course 22.Cover plate 23 covers ultrasonic sensor electricity
Road 26 and top electrode 241, play a protective role.Since external lead wire 25 is arranged at the back side of substrate 21, substrate will not be raised
The integral level height of top, therefore compared with the existing technology, the distance between cover plate 23 and ultrasonic sensor circuit 26
Reduced, the thickness of binder course 22 is lowered, and reduces the loss of ultrasonic signal.
Note that above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The present invention is not limited to specific embodiments described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out to the present invention by above example
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
May include other more equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.